精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月底第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册 第二次学业水平检测试题 第Ⅰ卷(共计80分) 一：听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man give the report? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 2. Who went to the museum with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 3. Why is the woman going to London? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 4. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 5. What did Peter do last night? A. Hung out with friends. B. Watched a football match. C. Studied for the English exam. 6. Where will the girl go for her summer holiday? To the Great pyramid. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Sydney Opera House. 7. What can't the boy find? A. His bike. B. His keys. C. His wallet. 8. What does Kate want to do first? A. Have dinner. B. Watch TV. C. Do her homework. 9. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving. C. The Spring Festival. 10. How will the two speakers go to the 200? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Heroes. B. Drivers. C. Families. 12. What did Candace Lighter's daughter die from? A. A common car accident. B. A drunk driving accident. C. A movement' against drunk driving. 13. What does the woman think of the news? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. How long has Kitty been in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 16. What is Kitty's problem? She can't speak Chinese well. B. She has no Chinese friends. C. She can't read Chinese books. 17. What is the man's advice? A. Speaking to friends in English. B. Speaking to Mr Wu in English. C Speaking to friends in Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 18. What does the woman think of Jack? A. Quiet. B. Happy. C. Tired. 19. Where did the man go last weekend? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Liaocheng. 20. Which is the man's favourite place? A. The Oriental Pearl. B. The Huangpu River. C. The Jinmao Building. 21. How did the man come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 22. How was Tony's weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxing. 23. Where is the City Museum? A. In the west of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the east of the city. 24. How did Tony go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 25. What can't the visitors do in the museum? A. They can't eat food. B. They can't speak aloud. C. They can't take any photos. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 26. What kind of museum did Ann visit last Wednesday? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 27. How did Ann go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 28. Who told the students the rules? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A scientist. 29. How long did Ann stay in the museum? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 30. What does Ann think of the trip? A. Scientific. B. Educational. C. Boring. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often ____1____ with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations ____2____ using the following keys. Respect (尊敬) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), ____3____ try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the ____4____ of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are ____5____ a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should ____6____ to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things ____7____ fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s ____8____ to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will ____9____ the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the ____10____. 1. A. angry B. happy C. excited 2. A. with B. by C. for 3. A. at least B. more than C. at most 4. A. job B. schoolwork C. habit 5. A. no wonder B. no good C. no longer 6. A. apologize B. consider C. compare 7. A. in the end B. in fact C. instead of 8. A. necessary B. interesting C. impolite 9. A. keep on B. drive away C. set up 10. A. last message B. last chance C. last word 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century and it was built as the palace of the Ming emperors of China. It is in the centre of Beijing, China. It was the Chinese imperial (皇家的) palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty (朝代) to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 metres wide base and is 6.66 metres wide at the top. The angular (有棱角的) shape of the wall makes it impossible for people to climb it. But some are broken because of the rain. Now the Palace Museum is responsible for the protection of Forbidden City. Building heights around the Forbidden City are limited. In 2005, a sixteen-year restoration project was started to repair all buildings in the Forbidden City. This is the largest restoration of the Forbidden City undertaken in two centuries. Also, as a project, some destroyed sections are being rebuilt. The gardens of the Palace of Establishing Prosperity (建福宫), destroyed by fire in 1923, were rebuilt in 2005, but remain closed to the public. 11. According to the passage, we know that the wall of the Forbidden City is golden. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The wall can be hardly climbed because the wall is too high. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The Forbidden City was built in the 15th century. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The gardens of the Palace of Establishing Prosperity were destroyed by fire in 1912. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. All buildings in the Forbidden City are open to the visitors. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A London Transport Museum Do you know about the London Transport Museum? It was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. In this museum, you can get a better knowledge of public transport network in London. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. You can visit there, but you should pay attention to its opening time. The other site, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00-18:00 Last entry is at 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday-Tuesday 10:00-18:30 Wednesday-Saturday 10:00-19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) ●Adult: £1750 ●Children and young people aged 18 and under; free Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. You can save money by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit HYPERLINK “https://www.Itmuseum.co.uk.” 16. London Transport Museum has a history of ________ in 2024. A. 14 years B. 44 years C. 49 years D. 201 years 17. Which of the following is true? A. The main site of the museum is in Acton. B. The other site of the museum is closed on Mondays. C A two-year repair will be done on the other site of the museum. D. Visitors can’t enter the galleries on the main site at 17:20. 18. A (n) ________ person can enter the museum alone and without paying. A. 8-year-old B. 12-year-old C. 18-year-old D. 20-year-old 19. If your parents and your uncle buy three tickets online, they can save ________. A. £5 B. £4.5 C. £16 D. £17.5 20. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. tourists B. drivers C. children D. passengers B “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cakes makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 21. The poem which is mentioned in the text was written for ________. A. Su Shi B. Su Zhe C. The Song Dynasty D. Western countries 22. From the text, we know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A. on August the fifteenth B. on July the fifteenth C. in the eighth month of the lunar calendar D. in the seventh month of the lunar calendar 23. On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________. A. enjoy the full moon B. share the stories C. get together D. go far away 24. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time which is ________. A. tiring B. boring C. funny D. relaxing 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People sit together, enjoy the full moon. B. People eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories. C. People express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. D. All of the above are right. C Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 26. What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 玩耍 B. 观察 C. 考虑 D. 交流 27. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 28. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for animals. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D. Science knowledge and good number sense. 29. How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day? A. 600 kg. B. 12 kg. C. 24 kg. D. 52 kg. 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dolphin’s life and food B. Amy’s job at a marine park C. education in a park D. protecting animals in the wild 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Do you know ____31____ (China) diplomats (外交官)? If you focus on international relations you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is ____32____ (冠词) Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic ____33____ (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.” Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the ____34____ (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Geng Shuang used to ____35____ (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, ____36____ (连词) we never fear when troubles come our way.” Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The ____37____ (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government. Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China what to do? Their ____38____ (speech) are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people ____39____ (deep). They are my heroes. I look forward to ____40____ (see) them. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, ①“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” she says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. “It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” ②He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer think it may be the best way to talk to the parents? ____________________________________________________ 45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子. You’d better face the problems. ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是大明，上周你的父母外出出差几天，请根据以下提示描述你这几天的生活。 1.妈妈非常担心我，她告诉我一些重要的事情：尤其注意门，在家时关门，外出时锁门，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 2.第一天放学回家我就高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。然后我看了一部关于伦敦科学博物馆的电影，这个博物馆与众不同，人们可以讨论在这里能看能做的事情。 3.第二天我把一个游戏复制到我爸爸的电脑上，并且玩完后我把它从电脑上卸载了。 4.几天后，爸爸到家了，他使用电脑时，发现一些文件不见了，他很生我的气。我感觉很糟糕，所以我告诉他事实，并主动放弃零花钱来修电脑。 5.我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册 第二次学业水平检测试题 第Ⅰ卷(共计80分) 一：听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man give the report? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 2. Who went to the museum with the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 3. Why is the woman going to London? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 4. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 5. What did Peter do last night? A. Hung out with friends. B. Watched a football match. C. Studied for the English exam. 6. Where will the girl go for her summer holiday? To the Great pyramid. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Sydney Opera House. 7. What can't the boy find? A. His bike. B. His keys. C. His wallet. 8. What does Kate want to do first? A. Have dinner. B. Watch TV. C. Do her homework. 9. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving. C. The Spring Festival. 10. How will the two speakers go to the 200? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Heroes. B. Drivers. C. Families. 12. What did Candace Lighter's daughter die from? A. A common car accident. B. A drunk driving accident. C. A movement' against drunk driving. 13. What does the woman think of the news? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. How long has Kitty been in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 16. What is Kitty's problem? She can't speak Chinese well. B. She has no Chinese friends. C. She can't read Chinese books. 17. What is the man's advice? A. Speaking to friends in English. B. Speaking to Mr Wu in English. C. Speaking to friends in Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 18 What does the woman think of Jack? A. Quiet. B. Happy. C. Tired. 19. Where did the man go last weekend? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Liaocheng. 20. Which is the man's favourite place? A. The Oriental Pearl. B. The Huangpu River. C. The Jinmao Building. 21. How did the man come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 22. How was Tony's weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxing. 23. Where is the City Museum? A. In the west of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the east of the city. 24. How did Tony go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 25. What can't the visitors do in the museum? A. They can't eat food. B. They can't speak aloud. C. They can't take any photos. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 26. What kind of museum did Ann visit last Wednesday? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 27. How did Ann go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 28. Who told the students the rules? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A scientist. 29. How long did Ann stay in the museum? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 30. What does Ann think of the trip? A. Scientific. B. Educational. C. Boring. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often ____1____ with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations ____2____ using the following keys. Respect (尊敬) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), ____3____ try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the ____4____ of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are ____5____ a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should ____6____ to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things ____7____ fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s ____8____ to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will ____9____ the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the ____10____. 1. A. angry B. happy C. excited 2. A. with B. by C. for 3. A. at least B. more than C. at most 4. A. job B. schoolwork C. habit 5. A. no wonder B. no good C. no longer 6. A. apologize B. consider C. compare 7. A. in the end B. in fact C. instead of 8. A. necessary B. interesting C. impolite 9. A. keep on B. drive away C. set up 10. A. last message B. last chance C. last word 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了改善亲子关系的四个关键要素。 【1题详解】 句意：或者你的父母经常生你的气? angry生气的； happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible.”可知此处应该是你的父母经常生你的气。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。 with和； by通过；for为了。根据“...you can change the situations...using the following keys.”可知此处指通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管你有分歧，但至少要试着理解他们想告诉你的一切。 at least至少；more than多于；at most最多。根据“Though you have disagreements (分歧)”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知此处指至少要试着理解父母。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该养成以礼貌的方式与父母沟通的习惯。 job工作；schoolwork学校作业；habit习惯。动词短语get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但冷静理性地解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子。 no wonder难怪；no good不好；no longer不再。根据“...explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地 ) may show your parents that you are...a kid.”可知此处指平静且理智地解释你的想法，向父母表明你不再是个孩子了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有先打电话，你应该一回家就向父母道歉。 apologize道歉；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“if you get home late without calling first”可知此处指应该一回家就向父母道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。 in the end最后；in fact实际上；instead of而不是。根据“...you must pay attention to the ways you do things...fighting with them”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，表示注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一些青少年发现花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Spending time together will...the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知此处指花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：花时间在一起会驱走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。 keep on保留；drive away驱走；set up建立。根据“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知此处应该是指赶走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你有最后的发言权。 last message最后一条消息；last chance最后一次机会；last word定论。根据“Can you stay with your parents happily at home?”可知此处是这个问题的回答，表示你拥有最后的发言权，可以下定论。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century and it was built as the palace of the Ming emperors of China. It is in the centre of Beijing, China. It was the Chinese imperial (皇家的) palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty (朝代) to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 metres wide base and is 6.66 metres wide at the top. The angular (有棱角的) shape of the wall makes it impossible for people to climb it. But some are broken because of the rain. Now the Palace Museum is responsible for the protection of Forbidden City. Building heights around the Forbidden City are limited. In 2005, a sixteen-year restoration project was started to repair all buildings in the Forbidden City. This is the largest restoration of the Forbidden City undertaken in two centuries. Also, as a project, some destroyed sections are being rebuilt. The gardens of the Palace of Establishing Prosperity (建福宫), destroyed by fire in 1923, were rebuilt in 2005, but remain closed to the public. 11. According to the passage, we know that the wall of the Forbidden City is golden. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The wall can be hardly climbed because the wall is too high. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The Forbidden City was built in the 15th century. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The gardens of the Palace of Establishing Prosperity were destroyed by fire in 1912. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. All buildings in the Forbidden City are open to the visitors. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国紫禁城的历史、建筑特点以及保护修复情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Take the grand red city wall for example”可知，紫禁城的城墙是红色的，而非金色。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The angular (有棱角) shape of the wall makes it impossible for people to climb it.”可知，城墙难以攀爬是因为其棱角形状，而非高度。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century”可知，紫禁城建于15世纪。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The gardens of the Palace of Establishing Prosperity (建福宫), destroyed by fire in 1923”可知，建福宫花园毁于1923年，而非1912年。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but remain closed to the public”可知，并非所有建筑都对游客开放。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A London Transport Museum Do you know about the London Transport Museum? It was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. In this museum, you can get a better knowledge of public transport network in London. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. You can visit there, but you should pay attention to its opening time. The other site, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00-18:00 Last entry is at 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday-Tuesday 10:00-18:30 Wednesday-Saturday 10:00-19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) ●Adult: £17.50 ●Children and young people aged 18 and under; free Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. You can save money by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit HYPERLINK “https://www.Itmuseum.co.uk.” 16. London Transport Museum has a history of ________ in 2024. A. 14 years B. 44 years C. 49 years D. 201 years 17. Which of the following is true? A. The main site of the museum is in Acton. B. The other site of the museum is closed on Mondays. C. A two-year repair will be done on the other site of the museum. D. Visitors can’t enter the galleries on the main site at 17:20. 18. A (n) ________ person can enter the museum alone and without paying. A. 8-year-old B. 12-year-old C. 18-year-old D. 20-year-old 19. If your parents and your uncle buy three tickets online, they can save ________. A. £5 B. £4.5 C. £16 D. £17.5 20. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. tourists B. drivers C. children D. passengers 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的历史、地点、开放时间和票价等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was set up in 1980”可知，博物馆成立于1980年，因此到2024年的历史为44年（2024-1980=44）。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Museum galleries (展览馆)...Last entry is at 17:15”可知，17:20已超过最后入场时间，游客无法进入展览馆。选项D与此一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under; free”和“Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult”可知，18岁及以下免费且12岁以上可独自进入。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: £17.50”和“You can save money by booking your ticket online at £16”可知，每张票节省£1.5（17.5-16=1.5），三人共节省£4.5。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文提供博物馆的参观信息（如开放时间、票价等），目标读者最可能是游客。故选A。 B “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cakes makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 21. The poem which is mentioned in the text was written for ________. A. Su Shi B. Su Zhe C. The Song Dynasty D. Western countries 22. From the text, we know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A. on August the fifteenth B. on July the fifteenth C. in the eighth month of the lunar calendar D. in the seventh month of the lunar calendar 23. On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________. A. enjoy the full moon B. share the stories C. get together D. go far away 24. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time which is ________. A. tiring B. boring C. funny D. relaxing 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People sit together, enjoy the full moon. B. People eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories. C. People express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. D. All of the above are right. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的起源、传统习俗和文化意义，包括家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，这首诗是苏轼写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，中秋节是在农历八月十五。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，西方国家的感恩节家庭也会团聚。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a time for relaxation and celebration.”可知，中秋节是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.”可知，A、B、C三项都是正确的。故选D。 C Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 26. What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 玩耍 B. 观察 C. 考虑 D. 交流 27. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D. It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 28. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for animals. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D. Science knowledge and good number sense. 29. How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day? A. 600 kg. B. 12 kg. C. 24 kg. D. 52 kg. 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dolphin’s life and food B. Amy’s job at a marine park C. education in a park D. protecting animals in the wild 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作，包括照顾动物、进行科学研究以及如何根据动物的需求做出决策。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior.”可知，“observes”是一种具体的动作，它能帮助Amy了解动物的需求和行为。结合选项可推知，“observes”意为“观察”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.”可知，Amy学到的信息有助于保护公园里的动物以及野生动物。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”可知，Amy需要科学知识和良好的数字感来做出正确决策。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.”可知，一只大海豚通常每天吃大约其体重的4%的食物，正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物。由此推知，300公斤的海豚妈妈每天需要的食物量是：300×4%×2=24公斤。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Amy在海洋公园的工作展开，包括照顾动物、进行研究和做出决策等内容。因此，文章主要讲述了Amy在海洋公园的工作。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Do you know ____31____ (China) diplomats (外交官)? If you focus on international relations, you must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is ____32____ (冠词) Chinese Foreign Minister. One of his most classic ____33____ (word) is “History will prove that who is the passer-by and who is the real master.” Hua Chunying is not only the director of the information department but also the ____34____ (five) spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Geng Shuang used to ____35____ (be) a spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and deputy director of the information department. He said, “Chinese people will not provoke (激起) troubles, ____36____ (连词) we never fear when troubles come our way.” Zhao Lijian is the current (现任) deputy director general of the information department and the 31st spokesman. He likes reading books very much. “The ____37____ (many) books you read, the better your life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) those people who doubt the ability of the Chinese government. Where did you get the courage and confidence to tell China what to do? Their ____38____ (speech) are so powerful and have touched all the Chinese people ____39____ (deep). They are my heroes. I look forward to ____40____ (see) them. 【答案】31. Chinese 32. the 33. words 34. fifth 35. be 36. but 37. more 38. speeches 39. deeply 40. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几位著名的外交官及其经典言论。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道中国的外交官吗？“China”是名词，此处修饰名词“diplomats”，应用形容词“Chinese”。故填Chinese。 【32题详解】 句意：王毅是中国的外交部长。表示独一无二的职位时，通常用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：他最经典的话语之一是“历史会证明谁是过客，谁是真正的主人”。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“word”的复数是“words”。故填words。 【34题详解】 句意：华春莹不仅是新闻司司长，也是中国外交部的第五位女发言人。此处表示“第五”，应用序数词“fifth”。故填fifth。 【35题详解】 句意：耿爽曾经是外交部发言人以及新闻司副司长。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形“be”。故填be。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人民不会挑起事端，但当麻烦找上门时，我们从不畏惧。前后句是转折关系，应用连词“but”。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：你读的书越多，你的生活就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级” 表示“越……，越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的讲话非常有力量，深深地打动了所有中国人民。“speech”是可数名词，根据“are”可知应用复数“speeches”。故填speeches。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的讲话非常有力量，深深地打动了所有中国人民。此处修饰动词“touched”，应用副词“deeply”。故填deeply。 【40题详解】 句意：我期待见到他们。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，此处用动名词“seeing”。故填seeing。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, ①“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” she says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. “It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” ②He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer think it may be the best way to talk to the parents? ____________________________________________________ 45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子. You’d better face the problems. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. If I tell my parents, they will be angry. 42. 他认为第一步是找到你信任的人来谈谈。 43. Our problems. 44 Because parents always have experience and they are always there to help their children. 45. It’s best not to run away from our problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何处理生活中的问题和忧虑。文中给出了一些很好的建议。 【41题详解】 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，tell my parents“告诉我的父母”，从句的主语是I，动词用原形，be angry“生气”，故填If I tell my parents, they will be angry. 【42题详解】 He thinks“他认为”，the first step is“第一步是”，find someone you trust to talk to“找到你信任的人来谈谈”，故填：他认为第一步是找到你信任的人来谈谈。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them”可知，划线处指解决我们的问题，所以them指代“Our problems”，故填Our problems. 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.”可知，因为父母总是有经验，他们总是在那里帮助他们的孩子，故填Because parents always have experience and they are always there to help their children. 【45题详解】 “You’d better face the problems.”表示“你最好面对问题”，与“It’s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题”句意相近，故填It’s best not to run away from our problems. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 假如你是大明，上周你的父母外出出差几天，请根据以下提示描述你这几天的生活。 1.妈妈非常担心我，她告诉我一些重要的事情：尤其注意门，在家时关门，外出时锁门，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 2.第一天放学回家我就高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。然后我看了一部关于伦敦科学博物馆的电影，这个博物馆与众不同，人们可以讨论在这里能看能做的事情。 3.第二天我把一个游戏复制到我爸爸的电脑上，并且玩完后我把它从电脑上卸载了。 4.几天后，爸爸到家了，他使用电脑时，发现一些文件不见了，他很生我的气。我感觉很糟糕，所以我告诉他事实，并主动放弃零花钱来修电脑。 5.我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Daming. My parents went away on business last week. My mother was very worried about me, she told me some important things: be especially careful with the door; shut the door when I’m in and lock the door when I go out; eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. On the first day, as soon as I got home from school, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed a film about the Science Museum in London. This museum is different, and people talk about what they can see and do there. On the second day, I copied a computer game to my dad’s computer, and after I finished playing, I took it off the computer. A few days later, my father came home. When my dad used the computer, he found that some of his documents were missing. He was very angry with me. I told him the truth, and offered to give up my pocket money to repair it. I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，描述事情的起因，父母外出出差，妈妈告诉我需要注意的事情； 第二步，描述事情的经过，父母不在家，我独自在家的表现； 第三步，我对于独自在家的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①worry about 担心 ②talk about 谈论 ③be angry with sb.生某人的气 ④copy sth. to the computer把某物复制到电脑上 【高分句型】 ①As soon as I got home from school, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.（条件状语从句） ②When my dad used the computer, he found that some of his documents were missing.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $