精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

英语试题 （全卷共10个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 3. A. He is from China. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor. 4. A. Neither, thanks. B. Yes, I’d like some juice. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, just go ahead. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɪ'pend/ B. /dɪ'veləp/ C. /dɪ'saɪd/ 8. A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 11. A. She’s serious. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s cold. 12. A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bus ride? A. 3 stops. B. 13 minutes’ bus ride. C. 8 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about three years old, my mom and I visited some friends on Mother’s Day. That morning all the mothers ____1____ ready to go out while I was playing with other kids in the bedroom. We decided it ____2____ be a great idea to jump off a tall bed onto some quilts and pillows (枕头) on the floor below. We wanted to give the moms ____3____ surprise on that special day! As I was the smallest, I was chosen to be the first one to get onto the floor. ____4____, I missed the cushions (靠垫) and got hit on my head with blood ____5____! Great fear quickly spread around as the moms were thinking of ways to help me ____6____. And my mom couldn’t find her trousers anywhere so she was in an even ____7____ fear. In the end, they took me to the hospital in the car with my mom wearing no trousers! It was only then that the ____8____ moms noticed my mom’s trousers on her head the whole time! In such a hurry, she never knew ____9____ her trousers were put there. She looked so funny. However, no one could laugh out because of my terrible situation. Sometimes you might ____10____ know what will happen next. But I did that day. After I was all right and got back home from the hospital, I realized I loved my mother more. 1. A. are getting B. were getting C. have got 2. A. may B. should C. would 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Luckily B. Unlucky C. Unluckily 5. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere 6. A. with B. off C. out 7. A. crazy B. crazier C. craziest 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. how B. whether C. where 10. A. always B. never C. almost Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I prefer to go ____11____ when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest is beautiful ____12____ the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual ____13____ an early March snow had made the roads slippery (湿滑的). Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a snowy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the ____14____ of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and ____15____. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to ____16____. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful animal. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We ____17____ get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be enjoyed. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, not flown through ____18____ a crazy speed. The next time you find ____19____ going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and joy in all the best moments each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might also end up not ____20____ a deer on your way home. 11. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 13. A. until B. so C. because D. but 14. A. middle B. side C. end D. front 15. A. scared B. crazy C. calm D. angry 16. A. go out B. go off C. go around D. go on 17. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. never 18. A. at B. for C. in D. by 19. A. yourself B. itself C. themselves D. myself 20. A. meeting B. hitting C. finding D. catching Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41~43题，每小题1分，44~59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. What will we provide? ▲ lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲ a safe learning environment ▲ chances to work in groups to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment Why will your children love our classes? ▲ lots of time to practice speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲ small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲ the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates What will your children learn? Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) and then at the sentence level ▲ show their ideas in English Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲ learn and practice new words and phrases in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and develop an interest in different topics What will you get after class? We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, you will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 21. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning with different ages. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 22. Why does Primary Plus provide a password for the parents? A. Parents can know their kids’ language levels. B. Parents can let their kids learn online after class. C. Parents can communicate with teachers online. D. Parents can receive advice on education. 23. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. B ①You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special clay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs (设计) and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. ②Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 years and is creatively bringing new life to it. ③Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art. Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. ④“My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part. Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. ⑤Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. ⑥Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 24 What does the underlined word “preserve” in para.3 mean? A. Prevent. B. Protect. C. Prepare. D. Predict. 25. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Learning the traditional skills. B. Finding culture from daily life. C. Combining hobbies with porcelain. D. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. 26. What does para.5 mainly talk about? A. Ye’s views on the future of Tonghua porcelain. B. Ye’s new ways of designing Tonghua porcelain. C. Ye’s deep interest in cartoon and pop culture. D. Ye’s most famous porcelain products. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua B. Making a Special Art National Treasure C. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain D. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain C “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” added a third. “ God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (哈欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh. “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose (要不) we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman. “But I must be fed if I make one.” Another laugh “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I will offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 28. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The dead person’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There was a party on the dead man’s funeral. 30. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respectful. D. Angry. 31. What may the dead person be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was rich and he was kind to others. D. He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34. What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. E ①Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with boring chores. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Conference showed that tech companies want to make this happen. ②“People are looking for smarter and more humanized robots,” said Meng Yuan, the boss of DEEP Robotics, who joined in the conference. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.” Meng said. ③Take the company’s robot dog X30, for example. The robot dog can understand its environment and move around without hitting things. The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks. Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. ④The X30 has recently become a household name at Zhejiang University, where it is busy helping students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. ⑤Atribot S1, another humanoid robot, showed its humanization during the conference through its amazing “hands”. Many were shocked to see it skillfully perform Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dulcimer (扬琴). Atribot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of a teapot with a cloth. ⑥“The fast growth of generative (生成的) AI, such as ChatGPT, will give humanoid robots a real ‘soul’, improving their decision-making abilities,” Ren C. Luo, a professor from Taiwan, said. ⑦However, as Luo pointed out, “the percentage of real application (应用) of generative AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 36. What is the advantage of the smarter robots according to Meng Yuan? A. Smaller size. B. Less human control. C. Lower cost. D. More real applications. 37. In what order does the robot dog X30 work? a. The robot chooses skills from its skill set. b. The robot processes the information. c. The robot collects information. d. The robot performs the task. A. abcd. B. cbad C. acdb D. cdba 38. What can be inferred about the X30 robot from the passage? A. It will completely replace human jobs in a short time. B. It learns through real-life learning and training as well as the rules. C It can perform all difficult tasks without human control. D. It will come up with a better way to carry the bags after doing this more times. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Frank and Alice are talking about the childhood memories.) Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me. Alice: ____40____ Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in the same primary school. Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school? Frank: Not much. ____41____ On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop. Alice: Oh, that’s really too bad! Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus. Alice: ____42____ Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. ____43____ Alice: How old were you at that time? Frank: ____44____ Alice: You were lucky! I’m sure it won’t happen to you again. A. Oh, is this you? B. I was only six. C. So how did you get home? D. How did you get to school? E. He took me home at last. F. But I still remember my first day of school. G. When did you take it? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Zhongshan Eye Center has made a great achievement in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的) surgery on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The surgery, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team controlling the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate (精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy just like the experienced doctors. Using 5G robots can also make it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote surgeries dependable. Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels. 45. Did doctors at Zhongshan Eye Center finish the first remote operation on humans? _________________________________________________ 46. When will 5G remote eye surgery be available to humans at the earliest? _________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages of using a 5G robot to do the eye surgery? _________________________________________________ 48. In your opinion, do you think that robots will take the place of human doctors in the future? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共6分） 49. When you are learning English you need to pay attention to ________ (connect) what you are going to learn with something interesting. 50. When you try to learn a new word, you should get the ________ /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ right first. 51. His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down and stop working. 52. The study shows that our brain works ________ (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to get some rest. 53. Many locals felt sorry for the hero’s ________ (die) because he gave up his own life to save a boy from danger. 54. It is considered ________ (polite) to talk loudly in a library. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. They had to go to the airport in a rush.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ to go to the airport in a rush. 56. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to the nearest park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest park? 57. He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) He asked me ________ I ________ traveling abroad with him. 58. The criminal hid himself from the police successfully.（改为同义句） The criminal ________ in ________ himself from the police. 59. 英文电影给了我们更好地了解英国文化的机会。(完成译句) English movies provide good chances for us to have a better ________ ________ British culture. 60. wish, world, be, how, I, would, there, peace, in the future（连词成句） _________________________________________________! Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，部分首字母提示和所给词，在短文空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Black Myth: Wukong—The Legendary Rise of Domestic 3A Games A common Tuesday witnessed (见证) the achievement of domestic (国内的) 3A games, Black Myth: Wukong. It has broken all doubts and c____61____ the attention of the whole world and become a real hit. You may ask, why is a small game so ____62____ with the game players around the world? Black Myth: Wukong is the pride of Chinese games. The reasons for its popularity are self-evident (不言而喻的). It is China’s first 3A game and a symbol of the rise of China’s game industry. The concept (概念) of 3A was ____63____ (one) like a huge stone weighing on people’s hearts, as if it were a mockery (嘲笑) of China’s game industry. But now, the a____64____ of Black Myth: Wukong has changed everything. Developed by Game Science, Black Myth: Wukong is now available on different platforms (平台), ____65____ Steam, Play Station 5, Epic Games Store and Tencent WeGame. According to data on Steam, Black Myth: Wukong has added up to over 1.04 million players ____66____ the platform introduced the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong tells us that as long as we have dreams and actions, we can achieve great commercial (商业的) success. From a commercial point of view, ____67____ (it) success brings new ideas to the game industry. Shortly after the launch (发行), Black Myth: Wukong quickly became the best-selling game in many countries. Like a huge stone thrown into a lake, it stirs up thousands of waves, fully proving the huge power of the domestic game market. The game’s success ____68____ not only in commercial value but also in the spread of our own culture. Letting players all over the world deeply understand Chinese culture through this magical game is a great display of cultural confidence. The story of Black Myth: Wukong is even more inspiring to us. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（20分） 69. 中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到外国友人的喜爱。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty正在围绕“Traditional Festival”这一话题开展调研，她发来邮件向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Betty介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并邀请她来中国深入感受节日的魅力。 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Betty, How’s everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and excited about your research on “Traditional Festival” in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 （全卷共10个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 3. A. He is from China. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor. 4. A. Neither, thanks. B. Yes, I’d like some juice. C. Not at all. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, just go ahead. C. No, I’m not. 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɪ'pend/ B. /dɪ'veləp/ C. /dɪ'saɪd/ 8. A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 11. A. She’s serious. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s cold. 12. A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bus ride? A. 3 stops. B. 13 minutes’ bus ride. C. 8 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about three years old, my mom and I visited some friends on Mother’s Day. That morning all the mothers ____1____ ready to go out while I was playing with other kids in the bedroom. We decided it ____2____ be a great idea to jump off a tall bed onto some quilts and pillows (枕头) on the floor below. We wanted to give the moms ____3____ surprise on that special day! As I was the smallest, I was chosen to be the first one to get onto the floor. ____4____, I missed the cushions (靠垫) and got hit on my head with blood ____5____! Great fear quickly spread around as the moms were thinking of ways to help me ____6____. And my mom couldn’t find her trousers anywhere so she was in an even ____7____ fear. In the end, they took me to the hospital in the car with my mom wearing no trousers! It was only then that the ____8____ moms noticed my mom’s trousers on her head the whole time! In such a hurry, she never knew ____9____ her trousers were put there. She looked so funny. However, no one could laugh out because of my terrible situation. Sometimes you might ____10____ know what will happen next. But I did that day. After I was all right and got back home from the hospital, I realized I loved my mother more. 1. A. are getting B. were getting C. have got 2. A. may B. should C. would 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Luckily B. Unlucky C. Unluckily 5. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere 6. A. with B. off C. out 7. A. crazy B. crazier C. craziest 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. how B. whether C. where 10. A. always B. never C. almost 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三岁时的母亲节，作者和妈妈去朋友家做客时发生的一场意外。孩子们想给妈妈们一个惊喜，从高床上跳下来，结果作者摔伤头部流血，慌乱中妈妈把裤子戴在头上却浑然不知，最后作者在医院康复后更加爱妈妈了。 【1题详解】 句意：那天早上，所有的妈妈都准备出去，而我在卧室里和其他孩子玩。 are getting正在变得，现在进行时；were getting过去进行时；have got现在完成时。根据“while I was playing with other kids in the bedroom”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们觉得从高高的床上跳下来，跳到铺在地板上的被子和枕头上是个不错的主意。 may可能；should应该；would会。根据“We decided”可知，此处表示过去的意愿，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们想在那个特殊的日子给妈妈们一个惊喜。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“give the moms…surprise”可知，此处表示泛指，surprise是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我错过了垫子，我的头被撞了，到处都是血。 Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Unluckily不幸地。根据“I missed the cushions (靠垫) and got hit on my head”可知，此处用副词修饰句子，表示不幸运的是，错过了垫子，撞破了头，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我错过了垫子，我的头被撞了，到处都是血。 everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“got hit on my head”可知，此处指血到处都是，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当妈妈们想方设法帮助我时，巨大的恐惧迅速蔓延开来。 with和；off离开；out外出。help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境，帮助某人解决问题，根据“got hit on my head…”可知，此处指妈妈们在帮助作者解决问题，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈到处都找不到她的裤子，所以她甚至更疯狂的害怕了。 crazy疯狂的；crazier更疯狂的，比较级；craziest最疯狂的，最高级。even“甚至”，修饰比较级，此处指“她甚至更疯狂的害怕了”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：直到那时，其他妈妈们才注意到我妈妈裤子一直在头上！ other其他的，修饰名词；another另一个，其后加单数名词；others其他的，代词。此处应用other修饰复数名词moms。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那么着急，她都不知道裤子怎么放在了那里。 how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“her trousers were put there”可知，此处指怎样把裤子放在了那里，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候你可能永远不会知道接下来会发生什么事情。 always总是；never从不；almost几乎。根据“But I did that day. After I was all right and got back home from the hospital, I realized I loved my mother more.”可知，此处表示永远不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I prefer to go ____11____ when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest is beautiful ____12____ the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual ____13____ an early March snow had made the roads slippery (湿滑的). Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a snowy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the ____14____ of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and ____15____. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to ____16____. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful animal. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We ____17____ get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be enjoyed. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, not flown through ____18____ a crazy speed. The next time you find ____19____ going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and joy in all the best moments each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might also end up not ____20____ a deer on your way home. 11. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 13. A. until B. so C. because D. but 14. A. middle B. side C. end D. front 15. A. scared B. crazy C. calm D. angry 16. A. go out B. go off C. go around D. go on 17. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. never 18. A. at B. for C. in D. by 19. A. yourself B. itself C. themselves D. myself 20. A. meeting B. hitting C. finding D. catching 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在山间驾车偶遇鹿的经历，倡导人们放慢生活节奏，享受当下美好。 【11题详解】 句意：我更喜欢在老家山区开车时慢慢行驶。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“because the forest is beautiful”和“This morning I was driving slower...”可知，作者偏好慢速驾驶以欣赏风景。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：无论什么季节森林都很美。 however然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何处；whenever无论何时。根据“because the forest is beautiful...the season is.”可知，此处表示无论什么季节森林都很美。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：今天早上我比平常开得更慢，因为三月初的雪使路湿滑。 until直到；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“This morning I was driving slower than usual...an early March snow had made the roads slippery (湿滑的).”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那时，我看见一只强壮英俊的公鹿站在路的中央。 middle中间的；side边；end末尾；front前面。根据“I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other.”和“He then jumped and ran across the road,”可知，公鹿在路中间。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的眼睛看起来很睿智且镇定。 scared可怕的；crazy疯狂的；calm镇定的；angry生气的。根据“...we just looked at each other.”和“Finally, he nodded his head at me.”可知，鹿与作者平静对视，且它点头而非逃跑，推测眼神应是镇定的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我也点头回应，然后挥手示意他继续前进。 go out出去；go off离开；go around绕行；go on继续前进。根据“I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to...”和“He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods.”可知，此处应该表示作者挥手让鹿继续前行，符合“鹿过马路”的语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们几乎没有享受每一天所带给我们的东西。 always总是；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；never从不。根据前文“Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing.”和后文“Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here?”可知，暗示人们很少享受生活“hardly ever”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：日子本应在爱与欢乐中度过，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝。 at在；for为了；in在……里面；by通过。at a crazy speed“以疯狂的速度”，固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下次你发现自己节奏太快时，慢下来。 yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The next time you...”可知，此处主语是“you”，反身代词用yourself。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而且在你回家的路上最终可能也不会撞到一只鹿。 meeting遇见；hitting撞；finding找到；catching抓住。根据前文提到“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful animal.”可知，前文提到庆幸自己开得足够慢，没有撞到这只美丽的动物，此处应该对应“碰撞”，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41~43题，每小题1分，44~59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. What will we provide? ▲ lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲ a safe learning environment ▲ chances to work in groups to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment Why will your children love our classes? ▲ lots of time to practice speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲ small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲ the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates What will your children learn? Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) and then at the sentence level ▲ show their ideas in English Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲ learn and practice new words and phrases in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and develop an interest in different topics What will you get after class? We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, you will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 21. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning with different ages. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 22. Why does Primary Plus provide a password for the parents? A. Parents can know their kids’ language levels. B. Parents can let their kids learn online after class. C. Parents can communicate with teachers online. D. Parents can receive advice on education. 23. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了少儿英语进阶课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chances to work in groups to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment”可知，学生会以小组学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.”可知，父母获得密码以便孩子可以在家中继续学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, you will know their development in English language and important life skills.”可知，我们将家长视为合作伙伴。您会定期收到关于孩子学习情况的反馈。在每个年龄段，您都会了解到他们在英语语言以及重要生活技能方面的发展情况。所以文章是写给孩子的父母的。故选C。 B ①You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special clay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs (设计) and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. ②Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 years and is creatively bringing new life to it. ③Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art. Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. ④“My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part. Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. ⑤Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. ⑥Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 24. What does the underlined word “preserve” in para.3 mean? A. Prevent. B. Protect. C. Prepare. D. Predict. 25. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Learning the traditional skills. B. Finding culture from daily life. C. Combining hobbies with porcelain. D. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. 26. What does para.5 mainly talk about? A. Ye’s views on the future of Tonghua porcelain. B. Ye’s new ways of designing Tonghua porcelain. C. Ye’s deep interest in cartoon and pop culture. D. Ye’s most famous porcelain products. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua B. Making a Special Art National Treasure C. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain D. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述叶昊通过学习，将通花瓷与日常用品和自己的爱好结合起来，创造了精美的瓷器艺术品。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art.”可知，他感到悲伤，他想学习和保存这门艺术。preserve在文中表示“保护、保存”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing.”可知，通花瓷因为有许多镂空设计，需要考虑镂空的大小和结构，否则容易在烧制时裂开，因此最主要的设计难点在于平衡镂空的大小与结构，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies.”可知，第五段主要讲叶昊如何在设计中融入日常生活和个人爱好，属于全新设计方法，故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，通篇围绕“赋予传统通花瓷新生命”展开，最佳标题是选项C。故选C。 C “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” added a third. “ God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (哈欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh. “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose (要不) we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman. “But I must be fed if I make one.” Another laugh. “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I will offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 28. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The dead person’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There was a party on the dead man’s funeral. 30. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respectful. D. Angry. 31. What may the dead person be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was rich and he was kind to others. D. He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了主人公Scrooge与未来之灵的对话，以及通过未来之灵展示的场景，揭示了人们对一位已故吝啬商人的冷漠态度。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What has he done with his money?”及“He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”可知，是说死者还没有把钱留给我，it指代“死者的钱”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t reply. ... The Ghost moved forwards.”可知，未来之灵全程未与Scrooge对话。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This joke was received with a general laugh. ‘It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),’ said the same speaker, ‘for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends ...’”可知，人们在大笑，且葬礼很便宜，并且死者是吝啬且没有朋友的，由此可知人们对死者没有同情，是冷漠的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What has he done with his money?’ Asked a red-faced gentleman, ‘That’s so much!’”及“He is mean and has no friends”可推知，死者生前是富有的，但是与他人相处得不好。故选D。 D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34 What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际黑暗天空协会（IDA）为保护自然所做出的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos?”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright.”可知，作者在工业化环境中面临的问题是光污染。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker.”可知，IDA为了解决光污染问题每年组织一次黑暗天空周庆祝活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some simple steps we all can do:…”可推知，作者接下来很可能会讨论这些小行动的重要性。故选A。 E ①Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with boring chores. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Conference showed that tech companies want to make this happen. ②“People are looking for smarter and more humanized robots,” said Meng Yuan, the boss of DEEP Robotics, who joined in the conference. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.” Meng said. ③Take the company’s robot dog X30, for example. The robot dog can understand its environment and move around without hitting things. The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks. Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. ④The X30 has recently become a household name at Zhejiang University, where it is busy helping students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. ⑤Atribot S1, another humanoid robot, showed its humanization during the conference through its amazing “hands”. Many were shocked to see it skillfully perform Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dulcimer (扬琴). Atribot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of a teapot with a cloth. ⑥“The fast growth of generative (生成的) AI, such as ChatGPT, will give humanoid robots a real ‘soul’, improving their decision-making abilities,” Ren C. Luo, a professor from Taiwan, said. ⑦However, as Luo pointed out, “the percentage of real application (应用) of generative AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 36. What is the advantage of the smarter robots according to Meng Yuan? A. Smaller size. B. Less human control. C. Lower cost. D. More real applications. 37. In what order does the robot dog X30 work? a. The robot chooses skills from its skill set. b. The robot processes the information. c. The robot collects information. d. The robot performs the task. A. abcd. B. cbad C. acdb D. cdba 38. What can be inferred about the X30 robot from the passage? A. It will completely replace human jobs in a short time. B. It learns through real-life learning and training as well as the rules. C. It can perform all difficult tasks without human control. D. It will come up with a better way to carry the bags after doing this more times. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展，以及在机器人方面的运用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.”可知，更智能的机器人优势在于“人类不需投入大量控制”而让它们自主完成任务。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks.”可知，X30的工作顺序是：先用内置摄像头和激光雷达“收集信息”(c)，然后“处理信息”(b)，再“选择所需技能”(a)，最后“执行任务”(d)，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第③段“Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering ‘the rules’”可知，X30的自主行为及其改进是通过现实生活中的学习和训练实现的，而不仅仅是靠记住“规则”。由此可以推断出X30能通过实践不断改进。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段引出话题，提出人性化机器人的需求；③至⑤段介绍具体机器人实例(目前的现实应用)；⑥⑦段关于对未来的展望与尚待解决的问题。与选项D所示结构最吻合。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Frank and Alice are talking about the childhood memories.) Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me. Alice: ____40____ Frank: Yeah with my best friend. We were in the same primary school. Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school? Frank: Not much. ____41____ On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop. Alice: Oh, that’s really too bad! Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus. Alice: ____42____ Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. ____43____ Alice: How old were you at that time? Frank: ____44____ Alice: You were lucky! I’m sure it won’t happen to you again. A. Oh, is this you? B. I was only six. C. So how did you get home? D. How did you get to school? E. He took me home at last. F. But I still remember my first day of school. G. When did you take it? 【答案】40. A 41. F 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Frank和Alice关于童年记忆的对话，展现了Frank小时候因忘记下车而被校车司机送回家的有趣经历。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me.”和下文“Yeah, with my best friends.”可知，Alice应是询问照片内容，选项A“噢，这是你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据下文“On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop.”可知，此处引出具体回忆。选项F“但我还记得我上学的第一天。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“And I was the last kid on the bus.”可知，此处Alice应询问事件结果。选项C“所以你怎么回家的？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“The bus driver had to call and find out my address.”可知，此处应描述事件结局。选项E“他最终把我送回家了。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How old were you at that time?”可知，Alice问Frank那时的年龄，选项B“我当时只有六岁。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Zhongshan Eye Center has made a great achievement in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的) surgery on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The surgery, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team controlling the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate (精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy just like the experienced doctors. Using 5G robots can also make it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote surgeries dependable. Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels. 45. Did doctors at Zhongshan Eye Center finish the first remote operation on humans? _________________________________________________ 46. When will 5G remote eye surgery be available to humans at the earliest? _________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages of using a 5G robot to do the eye surgery? _________________________________________________ 48. In your opinion, do you think that robots will take the place of human doctors in the future? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./ No, they didn’t. 46. Within half a year. / In six months./ In six months’ time. 47. The robot can do the surgery steadily and accurately. Even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. Using 5G robots can also make it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. 48. Yes. Because robots can work all the time and never get tired. In this case, people can get medical treatment anytime. Also, robots can upgrade their data so that they will make fewer mistakes when treating the patients. No. Because human doctors have years of training and experience so that they can give better medical treatment to their patients. Also, human doctors can provide the patients with emotional support to comfort them to get through some difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中山眼科中心用 5G 机器人完成动物远程手术，该技术有优势，若顺利半年内可用于人类，团队助力远程医疗发展。 【45题详解】 根据“Doctors there completed the world’s first remote (远程的) surgery on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. ”可知，是对动物进行的远程手术，不是人类，应进行否定回答。故填No./ No, they didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“If everything goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year”可知，最早半年内可用于人类。故填Within half a year. / In six months./ In six months’ time. 【47题详解】 根据“The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately.”、“Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help.”及“Using 5G robots can also make it possible for doctors to treat patients far away.”可知，机器人能稳定且精准地进行手术、年轻医生可在机器人帮助下完成手术、可实现远程手术。故填 The robot can do the surgery steadily and accurately. Even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. Using 5G robots can also make it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes. Because robots can work all the time and never get tired. In this case, people can get medical treatment anytime. Also, robots can upgrade their data so that they will make fewer mistakes when treating the patients. No. Because human doctors have years of training and experience so that they can give better medical treatment to their patients. Also, human doctors can provide the patients with emotional support to comfort them to get through some difficulties. Ⅶ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共6分） 49. When you are learning English, you need to pay attention to ________ (connect) what you are going to learn with something interesting. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习英语的时候，你需要注意把你将要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。pay attention to“注意”，其中to为介词，后接动名词；connect“联系”，其动名词为connecting。故填connecting。 50. When you try to learn a new word, you should get the ________ /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ right first. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你努力要学习一个新单词时，你应该先把发音发正确。根据音标所示可知是名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 51. His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down and stop working. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的医生建议他躺下并停止工作。lie动词，意为“躺”，根据“His doctor suggested he... down and stop working.”可知， 此处是suggest的宾语从句，suggest表示建议，其后接should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填lie。 52. The study shows that our brain works ________ (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to get some rest. 【答案】less actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在晚上不如白天活跃，因为它需要休息。此处修饰动词works，应用副词；根据“than”以及“because it needs to get some rest.”可知大脑晚上需要休息，所以大脑在晚上没有白天那么活跃，用副词的比较级less actively“不那么活跃”。故填less actively。 53. Many locals felt sorry for the hero’s ________ (die) because he gave up his own life to save a boy from danger. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多当地人都为这位英雄的牺牲感到惋惜，因为他为了救一个处于危险中的男孩而牺牲了自己的生命。根据“hero’s”可知，此处指的是英雄的牺牲，用名词death“死亡；牺牲”。故填death。 54. It is considered ________ (polite) to talk loudly in a library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话被认为是不礼貌的。此处在句中作表语，结合“talk loudly in a library”可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 55. They had to go to the airport in a rush.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ to go to the airport in a rush. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不得不匆忙赶往机场。原句是一般过去时，否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 56. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to the nearest park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到最近的公园步行五分钟。划线部分“five minutes’ walk”表示距离，提问要用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 57. He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) He asked me ________ I ________ traveling abroad with him. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我：“你喜欢和我一起出国旅行吗？”原句直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether“是否”引导，主句动词“asked”为过去式，从句时态需保持一致，填过去式liked。故填if/whether；liked。 58. The criminal hid himself from the police successfully.（改同义句） The criminal ________ in ________ himself from the police. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：那名罪犯成功地躲过了警方的追捕。根据原句“The criminal hid himself from the police successfully.”可知，该句用一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，符合语境，succeed过去式为succeeded，hide“藏”，动词ing为hiding，故填succeeded；hiding。 59. 英文电影给了我们更好地了解英国文化的机会。(完成译句) English movies provide good chances for us to have a better ________ ________ British culture. 【答案】 ①. understanding ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“了解”，have a better understanding of表示“更好地了解……”，其中understanding为名词，of用于连接所了解的对象British culture，符合语境。故填understanding；of。 60. wish, world, be, how, I, would, there, peace, in the future（连词成句） _________________________________________________! 【答案】How I wish there would be world peace in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，how开头增强语气。主语是I，谓语是wish，后面接宾语从句there would be world peace in the future。宾语从句为there be句型，主语是world peace，时间状语是in the future。故填How I wish there would be world peace in the future“我多么希望将来世界和平啊”。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，部分首字母提示和所给词，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Black Myth: Wukong—The Legendary Rise of Domestic 3A Games A common Tuesday witnessed (见证) the achievement of domestic (国内的) 3A games, Black Myth: Wukong. It has broken all doubts and c____61____ the attention of the whole world and become a real hit. You may ask, why is a small game so ____62____ with the game players around the world? Black Myth: Wukong is the pride of Chinese games. The reasons for its popularity are self-evident (不言而喻的). It is China’s first 3A game and a symbol of the rise of China’s game industry. The concept (概念) of 3A was ____63____ (one) like a huge stone weighing on people’s hearts, as if it were a mockery (嘲笑) of China’s game industry. But now, the a____64____ of Black Myth: Wukong has changed everything. Developed by Game Science, Black Myth: Wukong is now available on different platforms (平台), ____65____ Steam, Play Station 5, Epic Games Store and Tencent WeGame. According to data on Steam, Black Myth: Wukong has added up to over 1.04 million players ____66____ the platform introduced the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong tells us that as long as we have dreams and actions, we can achieve great commercial (商业的) success. From a commercial point of view, ____67____ (it) success brings new ideas to the game industry. Shortly after the launch (发行), Black Myth: Wukong quickly became the best-selling game in many countries. Like a huge stone thrown into a lake, it stirs up thousands of waves, fully proving the huge power of the domestic game market. The game’s success ____68____ not only in commercial value but also in the spread of our own culture. Letting players all over the world deeply understand Chinese culture through this magical game is a great display of cultural confidence. The story of Black Myth: Wukong is even more inspiring to us. 【答案】61. (c)aught##(c)aptured 62. popular 63. once 64. (a)ppearance 65. including##like 66. since 67. its 68. lies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国产3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》取得的成就，分析了其广受欢迎的原因、登陆的平台、商业成功及文化传播意义，凸显了中国游戏产业的崛起。 【61题详解】 句意：它打破了所有质疑，吸引了全世界的关注，成为真正的热门。根据“the attention of the whole world”及首字母可知，此处指“吸引关注”，常用短语“catch/capture the attention of”，结合前文“has broken”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，需用动词过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，capture的过去分词是captured。故填(c)aught/(c)aptured。 【62题详解】 句意：你可能会问，为什么一款小游戏会受到全世界玩家的欢迎？根据后文“The reasons for its popularity are self-evident”可知，此处询问游戏“受欢迎”的原因，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，且“be popular with”是固定短语，符合语境。故填popular。 【63题详解】 句意：3A的概念曾经像一块巨石压在人们的心上，仿佛是对中国游戏产业的嘲讽。根据后文“But now, the... of Black Myth: Wukong has changed everything”可知，此处存在“过去与现在”的对比，需体现“曾经”的含义，结合所给单词提示，“once”意为“曾经”，符合语境。故填once。 【64题详解】 句意：但现在，《黑神话：悟空》的出现改变了一切。根据“the... of Black Myth: Wukong has changed everything”及首字母可知，此处指游戏的“出现”改变了现状，“appearance”意为“出现”，是名词，符合“the+名词+of”的结构。故填(a)ppearance。 【65题详解】 句意：由游戏科学开发的《黑神话：悟空》目前已在多个平台上线，包括Steam、Play Station 5、Epic Games Store和腾讯WeGame。根据“different platforms...Steam, Play Station 5...”可知，后文是对前文“不同平台”的举例说明，“including”意为“包括”，“like”意为“像（举例）”，二者均符合语境，用于引出具体平台名称。故填including/like。 【66题详解】 句意：根据Steam上的数据，自该平台推出这款游戏以来，《黑神话：悟空》的玩家数量已累计超过104万。根据“has added up to over 1.04 million players”及“the platform introduced the game”可知，从推出到现在玩家累计数量已经超过104万，此处需体现“自从……以来”的时间关系，“since”意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，与前文时态一致。故填since。 【67题详解】 句意：从商业角度来看，它的成功为游戏产业带来了新的思路。此处修饰名词“success”，需用形容词性物主代词。结合所给单词提示，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：这款游戏的成功不仅体现在商业价值上，还体现在传播本土文化方面。根据“not only in commercial value but also in the spread of our own culture”可知，此处指成功“在于”哪些方面，“lie in”是固定短语，意为“在于”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“success”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（20分） 69. 中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到外国友人的喜爱。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty正在围绕“Traditional Festival”这一话题开展调研，她发来邮件向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Betty介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并邀请她来中国深入感受节日的魅力。 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Betty, How’s everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and excited about your research on “Traditional Festival” in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Betty, How’s everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and excited about your research on “Traditional Festival” in China. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month every year. It is the most important festival because it represents family reunion and the beginning of a new year. Everyone tries to come home to be with their families during this time. My family and I celebrate it in many ways. First, we clean and decorate our house with red lanterns and paper cuttings. Red means good luck in China. Second, we have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. We eat delicious food like dumplings. Finally, we watch fireworks at midnight and children get lucky money in red envelopes. I hope you can come to China one day to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. I’m looking forward to your reply Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”向Betty介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日，解释为什么这个节日最重要，以及如何和家人一起庆祝。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语，导入正文； 第二步，介绍心中最重要的中国传统节日，解释为什么这个节日最重要，以及如何庆祝； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①the beginning of……的开端 ②decorate... with...用……装饰…… ③at midnight在午夜 [高分句型] ①It is the most important because it represents family reunion and the beginning of a new year. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $