精品解析：重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级上期英语第一阶段定时练习 命题：华艺熹 赵云竹 黄玉梅 审题：聂诗兵 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Good job. C. Nice to meet you. 2.A.Yes.I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, they don’t. 3. A. Lucky you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Me neither 4. A. Never mind B. Hold on. C. All right 5. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Geography. 6. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Certainly. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。 7.A./prəʊgres/. B./’prɒmɪs/. C. /gru:p/. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 10. A. Mark’s B. Lisa’s. C. Tony’s. 11. A. 15%. B.60%. C. 85%. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 13.What housework will the girl do right now? A. She’ll do the dishes. B. She’ll clean her room. C. She’ll wash her clothes. 14.When does the movie end? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 6:30p.m. C. At 7:00p.m. 听材料，回答小题 15.How often does the boy shop online? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 16. Why does the girl like online shopping? A. Because she can see things personally. B. Because she can spend a lot of time C. Because she can choose things conveniently. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C.A street cleaner. 18.How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A. About 35,000m2. B. About 45,000m2. C. About 55,000 m2 19. Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How could you get a present from the museum? A. By sharing your feelings on the website. B. By visiting the Ancient Hall. C. By taking photos for the museum. Ⅱ语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this ____1____ so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable (令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has ____2____ seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud ____3____ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for ____4____ help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor but it was not ____5____, either. Her parents had to ____6____ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ____7____ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful ____8____.” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then ____9____ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a ____10____ at first.” He said. 1. A. book B. job C. picture 2. A. still B. never C. also 3. A. to B. of C. for 4. A. his B. our C. their 5. A. rich B. new C. big 6. A. study B. walk C. work 7. A. but B. if C. so 8. A. farmer B. doctor C. writer 9. A. looked for B. made C. found 10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____11____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症), and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll ____12____ her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____13____ but visit Grandma now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a ____14____—your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very ____15____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said ____16____. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms ____17____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____18____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy memories (模糊的记忆) and ____19____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) ____20____ she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than (而不是) someone’s name. 11. A. forgetting B. changing C. protecting D. buying 12. A. sell B. hate C. miss D. build 13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 14. A. party B. present C. dinner D. picture 15. A. relaxed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored 16. A. sadly B. clearly C. quietly D. nervously 17. A. off B. around C. behind D. again 18. A. expected B. realized C. dreamed D. explained 19. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 20. A. when B. until C. though D. since IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 9:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch is included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 with the latest music! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on. Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 21. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. At 10:00 on Sunday B. Every day at 10:00 C. Every night until 4:00 D. At 14:00 on Friday 22. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus. 23. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. B When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine When I was waiting in the afterglow (余晖), Time let the starry night grow. When I saw autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place, I knew the first fall of snow was coming to this age. But how do you use that time? Do you really have a mind? These doubts double cross my mind. And finally I realize. It’s just because time knows best! And only time knows best! 24. The material (材料) above is probably _________. A. a story B. a poem C. a play D. a letter 25. When the writer wasted time, it went away like __________. A. a thief B. an arrow C. a bottle of wine D. a cup of tea 26. When autumn leaves fell down, the writer know _________. A. spring is here B. summer was there C. fall is coming D. winter is on the way 27. According to the writer, only ________ knows best about the writer’s doubts. A. time B. his friends C. himself D. his parents C You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States But Christmas in Australia is different. Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec. 25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert. Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family. The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 28 When do Australians celebrate Christmas? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 29. Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas? A. The family have lunch or swim together. B. People enjoy white snow outside. C. The family play cricket together happily. D. Children get presents from Santa Claus. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Australians often get together to play on Christmas. B. Australians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas. C. Children are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them. D. Christmas in Australia isn’t the same as that in England or in the United States. 31. What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Both A and C. D Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese person. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 32. The writer started this passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. Comparing (比较) different facts 33. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience and create conditions for planting before there are any. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables on sandy beaches. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University worked together and turned weeds into vegetables. 34. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored E Chinese animal symbols hold amazing power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive (积极的) parts into our lives. By understanding their meanings, we think about the desired (渴望的) part each symbol represents. Crane The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊) This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into our lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract the happiness with marriage and children. Rooster A picture of a rooster stands for a wish for advancement (晋升) because the rooster’s crest (冠) sounds similar to the word “官” in Chinese. More importantly, legend believes that the Heavenly Rooster of Dusu Mountain was crowing (啼叫) loudly and making all the roosters on earth crow along with it. This crowing would drive all evil spirits away. 36. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the princess of all animals on earth. B. It will live for quite a long time. C. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. D. It can take people to heaven. 37. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The goldfish. C. The magpie. D. The rooster. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “evil”? A. 黑暗的 B. 美好的 C. 邪恶的 D. 高尚的 39. The passage is most likely (可能) to be found in ________. A. a culture column (专栏) B. a fashion magazine C. a storybook D. a science report V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面句子中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I never get tired of it. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it. A: Really? ____41____ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. A: ____42____ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are!...What do you think of this novel? A: ____43____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Xinhua Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. ____44____ B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it? C. How many times have you read it? D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet? F. Is it far from here? G. It’s exciting. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） There is a class debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don’t know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources (资源) with its advantages and disadvantages. So it’s time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline (汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel (化石燃料). Fossil fuels are made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels—we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate about is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine (风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient (高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV news. We now use more energy than we did in the past. ________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 45. Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? _____________________________________________________________ 46. What are fossil fuels made from? _____________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Add a couple of sentences in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words.) _____________________________________________________________ VII.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 49. She has already woken up. (改为否定句) She ________ woken up ________. 50. There are about 67 million people in the UK.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the UK? 51. Kelly can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. (合为一句) ________ Kelly ________ I can swim. 52. friend, called, the, is, boy, Tom, his. (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________. 53. 在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。（完成译句） Our country has ________ great ________ in the past ten years. Ⅶ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the ____54____ in China. China has ____55____ population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 80% of the people live in the countryside. It causes many problems. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys ____56____ girls. Not all the families can ____57____ their children with a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has ____58____ measures to control the population. China’s economy (经济) grows ____59____ and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had a ____60____ comfortable life than before. However, the population problem is still ____61____ in China. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? Yours, Kangkang IX.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的提示，描述过去，并回顾自己已经有了哪些改变。写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的中学校园生活以及对未来的期盼。 注意：1.词数100-120左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文根据提示要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺； 3.合理运用过去、现在、将来的时态； 4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 In the past Now learn a lot of knowledge (知识) be grateful (感激的) to the teachers get along well with my classmates study harder more carefully go over the lessons after class finish my homework … try my best to make my dreams come true not be good at... be late for school give up when facing difficulties play games … My Unforgettable Middle School Life How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期英语第一阶段定时练习 命题：华艺熹 赵云竹 黄玉梅 审题：聂诗兵 姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Good job. C. Nice to meet you. 2.A.Yes.I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, they don’t. 3. A. Lucky you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Me neither 4. A. Never mind B. Hold on. C. All right 5. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Geography. 6. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Certainly. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。 7.A./prəʊgres/. B./’prɒmɪs/. C. /gru:p/. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 10. A. Mark’s B. Lisa’s. C. Tony’s. 11. A. 15%. B.60%. C. 85%. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 13.What housework will the girl do right now? A. She’ll do the dishes. B. She’ll clean her room. C. She’ll wash her clothes. 14.When does the movie end? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 6:30p.m. C. At 7:00p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 15.How often does the boy shop online? A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About twice a month. 16. Why does the girl like online shopping? A. Because she can see things personally. B. Because she can spend a lot of time C. Because she can choose things conveniently. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C.A street cleaner. 18How big is the Three Gorges Museum? A. About 35,000m2. B. About 45,000m2. C. About 55,000 m2 19. Where can you buy things about Three Gorges? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How could you get a present from the museum? A. By sharing your feelings on the website. B. By visiting the Ancient Hall. C. By taking photos for the museum. Ⅱ语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this ____1____ so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable (令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has ____2____ seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud ____3____ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for ____4____ help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not ____5____, either. Her parents had to ____6____ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ____7____ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful ____8____.” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then ____9____ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a ____10____ at first.” He said. 1. A. book B. job C. picture 2. A. still B. never C. also 3. A. to B. of C. for 4. A. his B. our C. their 5. A. rich B. new C. big 6. A. study B. walk C. work 7. A. but B. if C. so 8. A. farmer B. doctor C. writer 9. A. looked for B. made C. found 10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是安妮的人生经历。她通过从事记者这一职业收获了许多，同时也要感激很多人的帮助与支持。 【1题详解】 句意：她选择这份工作是为了能够环游世界。 book书；job工作；picture图片。根据“The work has taught her many unforgettable (令人难忘的) lessons.”可知，谈论的是她的工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。 still仍然；never从不；also也。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.”可知，她已经见过战争、地震和死亡，再结合下文“courage, hope and happiness”可知，她也看到过勇气、希望和幸福。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她对此深感自豪。 to朝，向；of关于；for为了。固定短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但随后她意识到，她应该感谢许多其他人为她提供的帮助。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此空指代前面的“many other people”，所以是their“他们的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她的家庭并不贫穷，但也不是富裕的。 rich富有的；new新的；big大的。根据“Her family was not poor”以及“either”可知，此处意为“她的家庭不是很穷但也不是很富”。rich与poor相对。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父母不得不努力工作，以便她能够去上学。 study学习；walk步行；work工作。根据“Her parents had to…hard so that she could go to school.”可知，她的父母为了供她上学而努力工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校里，安妮并不是一个优秀的学生，但她喜欢写作，因为她的英语老师曾说：“安妮，你是个出色的作家。” but但是；if如果；so因此。前句“Anne was not a good student”和后句“she enjoyed writing”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在学校里，安妮并不是一个优秀的学生，但她喜欢写作，因为她的英语老师曾说：“安妮，你是个出色的作家。” farmer农民；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“she enjoyed writing”可知，老师说她是一个出色的作家，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，安妮去了加拿大的大学读书，然后开始找工作。 looked for寻找；made制作；found发现。根据下文“It was very difficult. ... The editor gave her a job.”可知，此处指她找工作，强调寻找的过程，应用look for。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人一开始都需要一个机会。 ticket票；hobby爱好；chance机会。根据“The editor gave her a job.”可知，那个编辑给了安妮一个工作机会。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____11____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症), and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll ____12____ her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____13____ but visit Grandma now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a ____14____—your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very ____15____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said ____16____. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms ____17____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____18____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy memories (模糊的记忆) and ____19____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) ____20____ she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than (而不是) someone’s name. 11. A. forgetting B. changing C. protecting D. buying 12. A. sell B. hate C. miss D. build 13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 14. A. party B. present C. dinner D. picture 15. A. relaxed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored 16 A. sadly B. clearly C. quietly D. nervously 17. A. off B. around C. behind D. again 18. A. expected B. realized C. dreamed D. explained 19. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 20. A. when B. until C. though D. since 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格蕾丝的奶奶得了老年痴呆症，家人把她送去养老院，奶奶不记得格蕾丝是谁了，但是她还记得爱。格蕾丝认为记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是忘事。 forgetting忘记；changing改变；protecting保护；buying买。根据“Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease”和常识可知，患老年痴呆症的人总是忘记事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她会想念自己的小房子的，不是吗？ sell卖；hate讨厌；miss想念；build建造。根据“and the family planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home”可知，把奶奶送去养老院，她会想念自己的房子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但她除了不时去养老院看望奶奶之外，什么也做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。could do nothing but...表示“只能做……”，是固定搭配，强调格蕾丝别无选择，只能去养老院探望奶奶。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看，我们给你带了一份礼物——你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！ party派对；present礼物；dinner晚餐；picture图片。根据“your favorite, strawberry ice cream”可知，给奶奶带她喜欢的草莓冰淇淋，这是礼物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：格蕾丝很担心，因为奶奶好像不认识她。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。根据“because Grandma didn’t seem to know her”可知，奶奶不记得格蕾丝，所以她很担心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“你是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。”奶奶轻声地说。 sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地；nervously紧张地。根据“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream”可知，奶奶患了老年痴呆症，此处应是没有任何情绪波动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：格蕾丝搂住了老太太。 off离开；around在四周；behind在……后面；again再次。根据“Grace put her arms … the old lady.”可知，此处指格蕾丝搂住了奶奶。put one’s arms around sb“搂住某人”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她突然意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。 expected期待；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；explained解释。根据“Grandma would never remember her”可知，这是格蕾丝意识到的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶生活在一个完全属于她自己的世界里，充满了模糊的记忆和孤独。 loneliness孤独；happiness开心；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease”可知，奶奶患了老年痴呆症，她不记得很多人和事，所以是孤独的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她会给她一个拥抱，尽管她不记得她了——毕竟，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 when当……时；until直到；though尽管；since自从。根据“she would give her a hug (拥抱)...she didn’t remember her”可知，虽然奶奶不记得格蕾丝了，但是她还是会给奶奶拥抱，前后两句构成转折关系，此处表示让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 9:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch is included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 with the latest music! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on. Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 21. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. At 10:00 on Sunday B. Every day at 10:00 C. Every night until 4:00 D. At 14:00 on Friday 22. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus. 23. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是某个旅行社及其推出的几个旅行项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday 9:00-17:00”可知，除周日外每天9:00到17:00开放。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.”可知，游客将乘船享受灯塔岛的两小时之旅，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是某个旅行社及其推出的几个旅行项目，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine. When I was waiting in the afterglow (余晖), Time let the starry night grow. When I saw autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place, I knew the first fall of snow was coming to this age. But how do you use that time? Do you really have a mind? These doubts double cross my mind. And finally I realize. It’s just because time knows best! And only time knows best! 24. The material (材料) above is probably _________. A. a story B. a poem C. a play D. a letter 25. When the writer wasted time, it went away like __________. A. a thief B. an arrow C. a bottle of wine D. a cup of tea 26. When autumn leaves fell down, the writer know _________. A. spring is here B. summer was there C. fall is coming D. winter is on the way 27. According to the writer, only ________ knows best about the writer’s doubts. A. time B. his friends C. himself D. his parents 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，感叹了时间的流逝。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。阅读本文并根据“When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine. When I was waiting in the afterglow (余晖), Time let the starry night grow...”可知，文章为一首诗，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine.”可知，当作者浪费时间时，一瓶酒一样溜走了。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I saw autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place, I knew the first fall of snow was coming to this age.”可知，当秋天树叶落下时，作者知道冬天就要来了，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These doubts double cross my mind. And finally I realize. It’s just because time knows best!”可知，只有时间最清楚作者的疑虑，故选A。 C You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different. Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec. 25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert. Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family. The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 28. When do Australians celebrate Christmas? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 29. Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas? A. The family have lunch or swim together. B. People enjoy white snow outside. C. The family play cricket together happily. D. Children get presents from Santa Claus. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Australians often get together to play on Christmas. B. Australians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas. C. Children are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them. D. Christmas in Australia isn’t the same as that in England or in the United States. 31. What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Both A and C. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚圣诞节在夏季，无白色雪景，有户外午餐、游泳、吃特色美食、收礼物、打板球等传统，作者认为其虽与英美不同，但仍令人兴奋有趣。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃”可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节处于一年中最热的时候，温度通常在30℃左右，部分城市甚至超过40℃，由此可推断此时澳大利亚处于夏季。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia”可知，澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，人们无法在户外看到白雪，这并非澳大利亚圣诞节的传统。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different”可知，英国和美国有白色圣诞节，而澳大利亚的圣诞节与之不同，由此可推断澳大利亚的圣诞节和英国、美国的不一样。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节虽然没有白色雪景，但仍然是一年中令人兴奋且有趣的时光，“exciting”和“interesting”均符合作者的看法。故选D。 D Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese person. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 32. The writer started this passage by ________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. Comparing (比较) different facts 33. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience and create conditions for planting before there are any. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables on sandy beaches. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University worked together and turned weeds into vegetables. 34. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国人有着源于数千年农耕经验的所谓“蔬菜基因”，在全球各地种植蔬菜，未来甚至有可能在火星种植土豆。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，作者通过比较外国人喜欢在花园种花和中国人更喜欢种菜这两种不同事实来开篇。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.”可知，在火星种土豆是未来可能发生的事，并非已发生的事实，不能体现中国人的“蔬菜基因”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段通过对比外国人种花和中国人种菜的不同情况引出话题；第②-⑤段分别列举了耶鲁大学中国学生家长、非洲的中国工人、南海岛礁的士兵种菜的例子，来体现中国人的“蔬菜基因”；第⑥段展望了未来中国人在火星种土豆的前景。整体结构是“引出话题-举例说明-展望未来”，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any.”；“these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.”；“They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm.”；“The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts... Everyone was excited.”等内容可知，作者在描述中国人种菜的能力和成果时，语气中充满自豪。故选B。 E Chinese animal symbols hold amazing power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive (积极的) parts into our lives. By understanding their meanings, we think about the desired (渴望的) part each symbol represents. Crane The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊) This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into our lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract the happiness with marriage and children. Rooster A picture of a rooster stands for a wish for advancement (晋升) because the rooster’s crest (冠) sounds similar to the word “官” in Chinese. More importantly, legend believes that the Heavenly Rooster of Dusu Mountain was crowing (啼叫) loudly and making all the roosters on earth crow along with it. This crowing would drive all evil spirits away. 36. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the princess of all animals on earth. B. It will live for quite a long time. C. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. D. It can take people to heaven. 37. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The goldfish. C. The magpie. D. The rooster. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “evil”? A. 黑暗的 B. 美好的 C. 邪恶的 D. 高尚的 39. The passage is most likely (可能) to be found in ________. A. a culture column (专栏) B. a fashion magazine C. a storybook D. a science report 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种具有代表性的中国动物象征，详细阐述了每种动物在中华文化中的特殊意义，帮助读者理解这些动物象征背后的文化内涵及其对人们生活的积极意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crane | The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time.”可知，仙鹤能活很长时间 (这是其成为长寿象征的事实依据)，因此选项 B“仙鹤能活相当长的时间”是事实。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goldfish | This symbol means a lot of gold... A goldfish embroidered on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life.”可知，金鱼能带来财富和活力。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rooster | This crowing would drive all evil spirits away.”和文化常识可知，民间认为公鸡啼叫象征黎明到来，能驱散夜间的不祥之物；据此推断，“evil spirits”意为“邪灵”，划线单词“evil”意为“邪恶的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了中国传统文化中的动物象征，属于文化知识，因此本文最可能出现在文化专栏中。故选A。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面句子中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I never get tired of it. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it. A: Really? ____41____ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. A: ____42____ He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are!...What do you think of this novel? A: ____43____ I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Xinhua Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. ____44____ B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it? C. How many times have you read it? D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet? F. Is it far from here? G. It’s exciting. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mike和John之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Mike正在阅读的一本小说，包括阅读次数、作者、对小说的评价以及购买地点等信息。 【40题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Three times.”可知，Mike表示已经读了三次，因此这里John应是询问Mike阅读的次数；选项C“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Charles Dickens.”可知，John应是在询问该书的作者是谁；选项B“谁写的？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I think he is a great English writer.”和下文John后一句补充“He is also my favorite foreign writer.”可知，Mike认为Dickens是伟大的英国作家，而John补充说 “他也是我最喜欢的外国作家”，说明John认可Mike对作者的评价，也认为狄更斯很伟大；选项D“我也一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文Mike的问句“What do you think of this novel?”和下文John的补充“I haven’t seen such a novel for long.”可知，Mike询问John对这本书的评价，John下一句认为他很久没有见过这样的小说了，因此，这里John对这本书的评价应是“正面的”；选项G“它很精彩。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，John的问句是一般疑问句，且Mike后续提及“步行仅10分钟”，说明John应是询问书店是否很远；选项F“它离这里远吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） There is a class debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don’t know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources (资源) with its advantages and disadvantages. So it’s time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline (汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel (化石燃料). Fossil fuels are made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels—we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate about is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine (风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient (高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV news. We now use more energy than we did in the past. ________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 45. Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? _____________________________________________________________ 46. What are fossil fuels made from? _____________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Add a couple of sentences in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, the writer must prepare to speak for both sides. 46. Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 47. The writer can collect information and data from science books, interviews of scientists or experts, and the Internet. 48. Finding good energy sources is important, so the debate helps us think deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者为下周四关于能源的班级辩论做准备，需准备正反两方观点，计划从多渠道收集不同能源相关信息与数据，并提及当下能源使用现状及对辩论和未来能源挑战的准备。 【45题详解】 根据“We don’t know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides.”可知，作者必须准备为两方发言。故填Yes, the writer must prepare to speak for both sides. 【46题详解】 根据“Fossil fuels are made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals.”可知，化石燃料由古代动植物的遗骸构成。故填Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 【47题详解】 根据“one group would use the information in a science book”“The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists”“We can interview some experts to get more helpful information”“the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet”可知，作者可通过科学书籍、科学家或专家访谈、互联网获取信息。故填The writer can collect information and data from science books, interviews of scientists or experts, and the Internet. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“We now use more energy than we did in the past.”和“The debate will be hard...”可知，此处应衔接能源使用现状与辩论意义，故填Finding good energy sources is important, so the debate helps us think deeply. VII.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 49. She has already woken up. (改为否定句) She ________ woken up ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经醒了。原句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。变否定句时，在助动词has后加not，可缩写为hasn’t；already“已经”，常用于肯定句，否定句中需改为yet“还”，且yet通常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 50. There are about 67 million people in the UK.（对划线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the UK? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. population 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国大约有6700万人。划线部分是“about 67 million”，这里是提问人口数量，对人口数量提问用What’s the population of...?“……人口是多少？”，句首首字母大写。故填What’s；population。 51. Kelly can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. (合为一句) ________ Kelly ________ I can swim. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯莉不会游泳。我也不会游泳。原句中“Kelly can’t swim. I can’t swim, either.”意思是两个人都不会游泳，其中“either”用于否定句中表示“也”。将两句话合并为一句时，可以用“neither...nor...”结构，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语。故填：Neither; nor 52. friend, called, the, is, boy, Tom, his. (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】The boy called Tom is his friend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为肯定句。主语为The boy called Tom，其中called Tom为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词boy；谓语动词为is；表语为his friend。故填The boy called Tom is his friend“那个名叫Tom男孩是他的朋友”。 53. 在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。（完成译句） Our country has ________ great ________ in the past ten years. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】make great progress“取得巨大进步”，本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填made；progress。 Ⅶ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the ____54____ in China. China has ____55____ population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 80% of the people live in the countryside. It causes many problems. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys ____56____ girls. Not all the families can ____57____ their children with a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has ____58____ measures to control the population. China’s economy (经济) grows ____59____ and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had a ____60____ comfortable life than before. However, the population problem is still ____61____ in China. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? Yours, Kangkang 【答案】54. population 55. a 56. to 57. provide 58. taken 59. fast##quickly 60. more 61. serious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的人口现状、问题及政府采取的控制措施。 【54题详解】 句意：这些天，我了解了很多关于中国的人口情况。根据上下文“China has…population of 1.3 billion”可知此处讨论人口问题，故填population。 【55题详解】 句意：中国有13亿人口。固定搭配“have a population of…有……人口”，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：在不发达地区，一些父母更喜欢男孩而不是女孩。固定搭配“prefer…to…”表示“比起……更喜欢……”，故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：并非所有家庭都能给孩子提供良好的教育。根据“a good education”可知指“提供好的教育”，需用动词provide，构成“provide sb. with sth.”结构，情态动词后加动词原形。故填provide。 【58题详解】 句意：中国已采取措施控制人口。固定搭配“take measures to do sth.”表示“采取措施做某事”，根据has可知用现在完成时，故填taken。 【59题详解】 句意：中国经济快速增长，生活条件有很大改善。修饰动词grows需用副词，根据后文“changed a lot”可知强调速度快，故填fast/quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：我们过着比以前更舒适的生活。根据than可知需使用比较级，comfortable的比较级在前加more。故填more。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。根据前文问题描述及转折词however，可知问题仍然严峻，故填serious。 IX.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的提示，描述过去，并回顾自己已经有了哪些改变。写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的中学校园生活以及对未来的期盼。 注意：1.词数100-120左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文根据提示要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺； 3.合理运用过去、现在、将来的时态； 4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 In the past Now learn a lot of knowledge (知识) be grateful (感激的) to the teachers get along well with my classmates study harder more carefully go over the lessons after class finish my homework … try my best to make my dreams come true not be good at... be late for school give up when facing difficulties play games … My Unforgettable Middle School Life How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Middle School Life How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. In the past three years, I learned a lot of knowledge and made great progress in subjects like English. I was always grateful to my teachers for their patience. Also, I got along well with my classmates. However, I used to be late for school sometimes and spent too much time playing games. When facing difficulties, I often gave up easily. Now I have changed a lot. I study harder and more carefully than before. After class I go over the lessons and finish my homework on time. I also try to solve problems by myself instead of giving up. In the future, I will keep working hard to improve myself. I hope to enter a good high school and make new friends. I believe if I never lose hope, my dreams will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时及一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我多彩的中学生活即将结束。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——过去和现在不同的变化均要一一阐述； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②instead of代替 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I believe if I never lose hope, my dreams will come true one day. (宾语从句及If引导的条件状语从句) ②Here is what I think about myself. (表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $