精品解析：广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷

广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年 九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷 一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t ___1___ his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to ___2___ his family. As he grew old, he found it very ___3___ to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the ___4___. On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could ___5___ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your ___6___ to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to ___7___ my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ___8___ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were ___9___ with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He ___10___ that he would never get jealous of others. 1. A. take care of B. make jokes about C. get along with D. look forward to 2. A. feed B. obey C. admit D. guard 3. A. useful B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 4. A. forest B. field C. hospital D. factory 5. A. suddenly B. usually C. exactly D. easily 6. A. neighbours B. family C. friends D. relatives 7. A. invite B. serve C. praise D. meet 8. A. opinion B. problem C. result D. reason 9. A. concerned B. satisfied C. bored D. angry 10. A. refused B. suggested C. promised D. imagined 二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students do an IQ test in their school. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that they can’t change this fact. However, new research suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey says that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. For example, you may wonder why some of the smartest students in your class sometimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. It is believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes (态度) towards life. They are seldom troubled by problems. As for people with low EQs, they often have trouble getting on with others and dealing with difficult situations. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed (固定的) the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with the right methods. For example, learning more skills in communication and understanding can be helpful. To live a happy successful life, you need a high EQ—the higher, the better. 11. The word “________ ” has a similar meaning to the underlined word “determines”. A. causes B. decides C. creates D. compares 12. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Only EQ influences someone’s future success. B. The most intelligent students must have good grades. C. EQ plays a more important role in one’s future success. D. Some students fail exams simply because of their low IQ. 13. How is EQ different from IQ according to the passage? A. EQ is less fixed than IQ. B. EQ can be tested while IQ can’t. C. EQ is more difficult to improve than IQ. D. EQ is more easily influenced by people’s family than IQ. 14. What can people do to improve their EQ? ①Refuse others’ new ideas. ②Try to understand others’ feelings. ③Learn how to get along well with others. ④Communicate with others with more patience. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Business. D. Family. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to provide daily PE classes for students at the compulsory (义务的) education level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200. The number of PE teachers isn’t enough for all the new classes, so the school has to ask teachers of other subjects to give some of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. “Everything is for the students’ health, and we support the new measure,” Liu said. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are concerned about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes. A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry. He made a comment online, “Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it’s hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes.” In a reply, the city’s education authority (官方；当局) said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange (安排) the courses of each subject. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By expressing some opinions. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Buxin Primary School needs more PE teachers. B What schools at the compulsory education level are required to do. C. What problems schools are facing as a result of the new measure. D. How Buxin Primary School carries out the new measure. 18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Most teachers are concerned about the reduced teaching time. B. People hold different opinions about the new measure. C. Many parents are worried about their children’s health. D. Graduating students should relax more than before. 19. Why does the writer mention the city’s education authority? A. To offer the solution to the physics teacher’s problem. B. To show the importance of the city’s education authority. C. To describe the daily work of the city’s education authority. D. To explain the differences between the present courses and the past courses. 20 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese students will have hours of daily physical activity. B. A school has carried out a new PE project for students. C. Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE classes. D. Students should exercise more to improve their health. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, cultural historian and writer Sofia Akel often stayed at the local library. “The library near the East London estate (庄园) where I grew up was where I developed my interest in reading as a child,” she said. Akel soon realized that many people couldn’t afford books. Later, she started the Free Books Campaign, an organization with the goal of giving books to those who can’t buy them. “We’ve donated (捐赠) 6,000 books to people in the UK and Ireland so far,” Akel said. The organization is funded by donations, and anyone can request a book they’d like to read. Akel believes that reading should be something that everyone can take part in. “Without the library, my worldview, my imagination, and my vocabulary would have been reduced,” she continued. In its third year of operation, the Campaign held the Free Books Festival in Peckham, Southeast London. Over a weekend, they gave away about 3,000 books. Estelle, a biochemistry graduate, went to the festival with her friends. “It’s important that events like this exist,” she said. “With events like this, it means I’m able to enjoy my love for reading and find new books.” When asked about her book selections, Estelle said, “I chose Good Intentions by Kasim Ali. I got my book signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I’d never met the author of a book I’d read in person.” Data suggests that accessing books at a library has become increasingly challenging. According to the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), library book stocks (储存) reduced by 11 per cent across England, Wales and Scotland between 2021 and 2022. So organizations like the Free Books Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives of many people around the world. 21. What developed Akel’s interest in reading? A. Her school education. B. Her childhood experiences. C. The influence of her family. D. Some writers’ encouragement. 22. What do we know about the Free Books Campaign? A. People can buy books from it. B. It was started near the East London estate. C. Only people in the UK have received its help. D. It’s an organization that tries to help people read books. 23. Why is Estelle talked about in Paragraph 5? A. To point out people’s expectations for the festival. B. To encourage people to take part in the festival. C. To show people are satisfied with the festival. D. To share people’s suggestions on the festival. 24. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of the Free Books Campaign. B. Library book stocks around the world. C. Problems libraries are facing now. D. The data from the CIPFA. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the Free Books Campaign? A. Bright and energetic. B. Helpful and popular. C. Successful and special. D. Educational and creative. 三、阅读理解 (40分) 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。 There is no side effect of laughing more. ____26____ If you have lost your smile or laughed less in your life, this is something that you should take seriously. You’d better start new hobbies and have fun with your friends. The following is a list of four best ways to laugh more in your life. Start dancing. ____27____ There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends. Remember that dancing has lots of health benefits (益处) as well. So never miss a chance to dance. ____28____ Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad. There are no benefits in crying for your past mistakes or memories that only make you hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with your friends. Joke about serious life situations. Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high. It’s not wrong to joke about it for a little bit, at least if it doesn’t offend (冒犯) anyone. Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you. ____29____ Watch your favourite films again. Do you have a favourite film that never seems to disappoint you? This film may be one of the activities that can encourage you to laugh more. Try organizing a friend’s film night. ____30____ So there’s no doubt that you will have fun. A. Forget the past and make new friends. B. Laughter is better when there are two people. C. Don’t worry if you are not good at dancing. D. In this way, you will feel less stressed and become calmer. E. In fact, studies have proved laughing more is good for our health. F. This “recycled” laughter can remind you of how laughter can make you feel. 四、阅读理解 (40分) 第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, John, Mr Wilson, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分 下面材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, John, Mr Wilson, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。 A Take a Tumble My daughter asked me to look after my grandchildren for a day. Then I found Take a Tumble in town. There are lots of activities for young children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy both adults and children. It saved me the trouble of finding somewhere else to eat. B The Noodle Bar This is what fast food should be like. There are many kinds of food from delicious Japanese soups to Thai food. You can eat in or take away. The restaurant is popular with local people. If you want to eat at a table it’ll take a while to get served. They charge 10% delivery fees (配送费) for takeaways (外卖). C Southern Chicken Takeaway Days ago, I came here to order a takeaway chicken and chips. The food was nice, but ordering was very difficult. Someone in the kitchen was playing music so loudly that I could hardly hear what the waiter was saying. D Pasta della Piazza If you plan to have a memorable night with your friends, Pasta della Piazza is an ideal place. My friends and I enjoyed a fantastic night out with delicious Italian food. At the same time, we sang along and danced thanks to the restaurant’s regular pianist. The restaurant is really popular, so you’d better reserve (预订) a table ahead of time. E Macs I went to Macs with my friend last night. It’s not big, and it’s just opposite the square to the train station. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren’t high. Our food was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were both happy with our food. F Sandy’s It’s a fantastic restaurant about 5 kilometres away from the city. The environment around is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I took our young daughter there last weekend and she chose her own food from the children’s menu. If only they had provided something like a colouring book or an activity for our daughter as she started to get bored. 31. Next Saturday will be Betty’s 18th birthday. She’d like to invite a group of friends to have a dinner party with live music._______ 32. John will have to take care of his little brother tomorrow. He wants to find a place that provides both meals and activities for young children._______ 33. Mr Wilson is 35 years old. He is bored with the fast and noisy city life. He’s going to spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3-year-old son outside the city._______ 34. Harley is alone at home, and he can’t cook. For lunch, he plans to order something over the smartphone to eat at home._______ 35. Abbey is standing outside the train station. She needs to wait for an hour before her train arrives. She is hungry now and wants to find somewhere nearby and enjoy a quick meal._______ 五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 150 High School of Changchun Jilin Province, there are some talented students. They recreated the work A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains that ____36____ (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Baile is among ____37____ (they) . He spent much time and energy on the work. Once there was yellow paint on his school uniform. His family suggested that he change into a new school uniform, ____38____ he refused. “ For me, the paint is a symbol of creation, ” Zhou said. “ The painting is 11 metres long and it took the students 129 days ____39____ (finish) it, ” said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher who guided the students. ____40____ 2022, Duan started a painting club to teach students to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. Later, Duan started ____41____ painting project to copy the great work. When they carried out the project, the students ____42____ (careful) worked step by step, bringing the painting to life again on a big wall. They even added their own creative ideas. “ Seeing our work, I can sense how ____43____ (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great work. ” said one of the students. “ The process not only improves our ____44____ (skill) , but also helps us get relaxed, ” Zhou said. Through the project, Duan ____45____ (hope) the students can increase their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 六、书面表达(共1题, 15分 46. 假设你是李辉，你的作品在“The Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“课堂一分钟演讲”活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下： 1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容； 2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因； 3. 你的参赛感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全， 可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年 九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷 一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t ___1___ his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to ___2___ his family. As he grew old, he found it very ___3___ to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the ___4___. On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could ___5___ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your ___6___ to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to ___7___ my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ___8___ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were ___9___ with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He ___10___ that he would never get jealous of others. 1. A. take care of B. make jokes about C. get along with D. look forward to 2. A. feed B. obey C. admit D. guard 3. A. useful B. comfortable C. important D. difficult 4. A. forest B. field C. hospital D. factory 5. A. suddenly B. usually C. exactly D. easily 6. A. neighbours B. family C. friends D. relatives 7 A. invite B. serve C. praise D. meet 8. A. opinion B. problem C. result D. reason 9. A. concerned B. satisfied C. bored D. angry 10. A. refused B. suggested C. promised D. imagined 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老者给杰夫的邻居送牛的故事，告诉我们不应该嫉妒别人，应该为自己拥有的东西而感到满足。 【1题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。 take care of照顾；make jokes about开玩笑；get along with相处融洽；look forward to期盼。根据“His neighbours were rich and he was jealous of them”可知，因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。 feed养活；obey服从；admit承认；guard警卫。根据“Jeff had a vegetable field”可知，杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活，因为他没有牛来耕地。 useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，杰夫从地里回来。 forest森林；field田地；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，一天，杰夫从地里回来。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。 suddenly突然；usually通常；exactly完全地；easily容易地。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：到家后，你必须让一个邻居来见我。 neighbours邻居；family家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“Why do you want to… my neighbour”可知，到家后，你必须送一个邻居来见我。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你为什么要见我的邻居？ invite邀请；serve服务；praise表扬；meet见面。根据“The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls”可知，你为什么要见我的邻居？故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道你的问题是什么吗？ opinion意见；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，你知道你的问题是什么吗？故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。 concerned关心的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。 refused拒绝；suggested建议；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“At that time, Jeff realized his problem”可知，他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students do an IQ test in their school. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that they can’t change this fact. However, new research suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey says that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. For example, you may wonder why some of the smartest students in your class sometimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. It is believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes (态度) towards life. They are seldom troubled by problems. As for people with low EQs, they often have trouble getting on with others and dealing with difficult situations. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed (固定的) the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with the right methods. For example, learning more skills in communication and understanding can be helpful. To live a happy successful life, you need a high EQ—the higher, the better. 11. The word “________ ” has a similar meaning to the underlined word “determines”. A. causes B. decides C. creates D. compares 12. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Only EQ influences someone’s future success. B. The most intelligent students must have good grades. C. EQ plays a more important role in one’s future success. D. Some students fail exams simply because of their low IQ. 13. How is EQ different from IQ according to the passage? A. EQ is less fixed than IQ. B. EQ can be tested while IQ can’t. C. EQ is more difficult to improve than IQ. D. EQ is more easily influenced by people’s family than IQ. 14. What can people do to improve their EQ? ①Refuse others’ new ideas. ②Try to understand others’ feelings. ③Learn how to get along well with others. ④Communicate with others with more patience. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Business. D. Family. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了智商（IQ）与情商（EQ）对个人成功的影响，并指出情商可以通过教育和方法得到提升。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.”可知，此处指他们觉得自己的智商决定了他们在生活中的表现，划线部分的含义是“决定”。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Professor Salovey says that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ.”可推知，情商对未来成功的影响可能比智商更大。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed (固定的) the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with the right methods.”可知，EQ比IQ更易改变。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes (态度) towards life.”以及“learning more skills in communication and understanding can be helpful.”可知，人们可以通过理解他人感受、学会与人相处和耐心沟通的方式来提高情商。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The good news is that EQ has a lot to do with education.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕情商与教育的关系展开，最可能出现在杂志的“教育”板块。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to provide daily PE classes for students at the compulsory (义务的) education level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200. The number of PE teachers isn’t enough for all the new classes, so the school has to ask teachers of other subjects to give some of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. “Everything is for the students’ health, and we support the new measure,” Liu said. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are concerned about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes. A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry. He made a comment online, “Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it’s hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes.” In a reply, the city’s education authority (官方；当局) said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange (安排) the courses of each subject. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By expressing some opinions. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Buxin Primary School needs more PE teachers. B. What schools at the compulsory education level are required to do. C. What problems schools are facing as a result of the new measure. D. How Buxin Primary School carries out the new measure. 18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Most teachers are concerned about the reduced teaching time. B. People hold different opinions about the new measure. C. Many parents are worried about their children’s health. D. Graduating students should relax more than before. 19. Why does the writer mention the city’s education authority? A. To offer the solution to the physics teacher’s problem. B. To show the importance of the city’s education authority. C. To describe the daily work of the city’s education authority. D. To explain the differences between the present courses and the past courses. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese students will have hours of daily physical activity. B. A school has carried out a new PE project for students. C. Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE classes. D. Students should exercise more to improve their health. 【答案】16 A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课的新措施及其影响。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes.”可知，自本学期开始以来，深圳的小学和初中已实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课 。因此作者是讲述一件事情，以“摆事实”的方式开始文章。故选A。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a ‘3+1+1’ model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200.”可知，本段主要讲述了步新小学如何实施新的措施。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are concerned about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes. A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry.”可知，不同的人对于这项新措施持有不同的意见。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it’s hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes.”和“In a reply, the city’s education authority (官方；当局) said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange (安排) the courses of each subject.”可知，作者提到市教育局是为了提供解决物理老师问题的方法，即“学校可自主决定各学科每周的课时数量及每节课的时长，同时也可合理安排各学科的课程”。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课的新措施及其影响。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, cultural historian and writer Sofia Akel often stayed at the local library. “The library near the East London estate (庄园) where I grew up was where I developed my interest in reading as a child,” she said. Akel soon realized that many people couldn’t afford books. Later, she started the Free Books Campaign, an organization with the goal of giving books to those who can’t buy them. “We’ve donated (捐赠) 6,000 books to people in the UK and Ireland so far,” Akel said. The organization is funded by donations, and anyone can request a book they’d like to read. Akel believes that reading should be something that everyone can take part in. “Without the library, my worldview, my imagination, and my vocabulary would have been reduced,” she continued. In its third year of operation, the Campaign held the Free Books Festival in Peckham, Southeast London. Over a weekend, they gave away about 3,000 books. Estelle, a biochemistry graduate, went to the festival with her friends. “It’s important that events like this exist,” she said. “With events like this, it means I’m able to enjoy my love for reading and find new books.” When asked about her book selections, Estelle said, “I chose Good Intentions by Kasim Ali. I got my book signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I’d never met the author of a book I’d read in person.” Data suggests that accessing books at a library has become increasingly challenging. According to the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), library book stocks (储存) reduced by 11 per cent across England, Wales and Scotland between 2021 and 2022. So organizations like the Free Books Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives of many people around the world. 21. What developed Akel’s interest in reading? A Her school education. B. Her childhood experiences. C. The influence of her family. D. Some writers’ encouragement. 22. What do we know about the Free Books Campaign? A. People can buy books from it. B. It was started near the East London estate. C. Only people in the UK have received its help. D. It’s an organization that tries to help people read books. 23. Why is Estelle talked about in Paragraph 5? A. To point out people’s expectations for the festival. B. To encourage people to take part in the festival. C. To show people are satisfied with the festival. D. To share people’s suggestions on the festival. 24 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of the Free Books Campaign. B. Library book stocks around the world. C. Problems libraries are facing now. D. The data from the CIPFA. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the Free Books Campaign? A. Bright and energetic. B. Helpful and popular. C. Successful and special. D. Educational and creative. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述Sofia Akel创立"Free Books Campaign"赠送书籍，推广阅读，对许多人产生积极影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Akel often stayed at the local library ... where I developed my interest in reading as a child”可知，阿克尔的阅读兴趣是在童年时期常去当地图书馆的经历中培养起来的，属于童年经历的范畴。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she started the Free Books Campaign, an organization with the goal of giving books to those who can’t buy them”可知，“免费书籍运动”是一个旨在为无力购书者提供书籍、帮助人们阅读的组织。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第五段通过埃斯特尔的视角，提到“it’s important that events like this exist”“I’m able to enjoy my love for reading and find new books”“It was very exciting”等表述，体现了她对免费书籍节的认可和满意。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段首先指出“accessing books at a library has become increasingly challenging”，接着用CIPFA的数据“library book stocks reduced by 11 per cent”佐证，核心是阐述图书馆当前面临的书籍获取困难、存量减少的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。“免费书籍运动”通过捐赠书籍帮助无力购书者，体现了“有帮助的”；从运动已运营三年、捐赠6000本书、举办书籍节且得到埃斯特尔等参与者的认可来看，说明其受到欢迎。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (40分) 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。 There is no side effect of laughing more. ____26____ If you have lost your smile or laughed less in your life, this is something that you should take seriously. You’d better start new hobbies and have fun with your friends. The following is a list of four best ways to laugh more in your life. Start dancing. ____27____ There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends. Remember that dancing has lots of health benefits (益处) as well. So never miss a chance to dance. ____28____ Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad. There are no benefits in crying for your past mistakes or memories that only make you hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with your friends. Joke about serious life situations. Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high. It’s not wrong to joke about it for a little bit, at least if it doesn’t offend (冒犯) anyone. Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you. ____29____ Watch your favourite films again. Do you have a favourite film that never seems to disappoint you? This film may be one of the activities that can encourage you to laugh more. Try organizing a friend’s film night. ____30____ So there’s no doubt that you will have fun. A. Forget the past and make new friends. B. Laughter is better when there are two people. C. Don’t worry if you are not good at dancing. D. In this way, you will feel less stressed and become calmer. E. In fact, studies have proved laughing more is good for our health. F. This “recycled” laughter can remind you of how laughter can make you feel. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出多欢笑无副作用且有益健康，强调重拾笑容的重要性，随后具体介绍跳舞、忘却过去交新朋友、对严肃生活场景开玩笑和重看喜欢的电影四种增加欢笑的方法，帮助读者在生活中获得更多快乐。 【26题详解】 根据上文“There is no side effect of laughing more.”和下文“If you have lost your smile or laughed less in your life, this is something that you should take seriously.”可知，笑得多没有副作用，而下文提到“如果笑容减少应重视”，因此这里需陈述笑对健康有益的实证；选项E“事实上，研究已证明多欢笑对健康有益。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Start dancing.”和下文“There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends.”可知，本段的主题是“开始跳舞”，下文提到“自由式舞蹈”和“无需错过跳舞机会”，因此这里应陈述鼓励性内容，消除读者“不会跳舞”的顾虑，引出下文的跳舞建议；选项C“即使不擅长跳舞也不必担心。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad… take part in new activities and spend time with your friends.”可知，本段强调别浪费时间记伤心的旧回忆，哭泣无益处，相反要交新朋友、参与新活动，核心是“告别过去、结交新友”；选项A“忘却过去，交新朋友。”精准概括后文内容，作为主题句统领全段，符合“总——分”结构。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high… Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you.”可知，对严肃生活场景开玩笑 (只要不冒犯他人)，科学家甚至建议对引发焦虑的严肃场景开怀大笑，那么这里需衔接这种做法的效果；选项D“通过这种方式，你会压力减少、更平静。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Watch your favourite films again.”和上文“This film may be one of the activities that can encourage you to laugh more. Try organizing a friend’s film night.”以及下文“So there’s no doubt that you will have fun.”可知，本段主题是“重看喜欢的电影”，这类电影能让你多欢笑，可组织朋友电影夜，无疑你会开心的，那么这里需衔接重看喜欢的电影与欢笑、快乐的关联；选项F“这种‘循环利用’的笑声能提醒你，欢笑会带给你怎样的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解 (40分) 第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, John, Mr Wilson, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, John, Mr Wilson, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。 A Take a Tumble My daughter asked me to look after my grandchildren for a day. Then I found Take a Tumble in town. There are lots of activities for young children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy both adults and children. It saved me the trouble of finding somewhere else to eat. B The Noodle Bar This is what fast food should be like. There are many kinds of food from delicious Japanese soups to Thai food. You can eat in or take away. The restaurant is popular with local people. If you want to eat at a table, it’ll take a while to get served. They charge 10% delivery fees (配送费) for takeaways (外卖). C Southern Chicken Takeaway Days ago, I came here to order a takeaway chicken and chips. The food was nice, but ordering was very difficult. Someone in the kitchen was playing music so loudly that I could hardly hear what the waiter was saying. D Pasta della Piazza If you plan to have a memorable night with your friends, Pasta della Piazza is an ideal place. My friends and I enjoyed a fantastic night out with delicious Italian food. At the same time, we sang along and danced thanks to the restaurant’s regular pianist. The restaurant is really popular, so you’d better reserve (预订) a table ahead of time. E Macs I went to Macs with my friend last night. It’s not big, and it’s just opposite the square to the train station. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren’t high. Our food was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were both happy with our food. F Sandy’s It’s a fantastic restaurant about 5 kilometres away from the city. The environment around is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I took our young daughter there last weekend and she chose her own food from the children’s menu. If only they had provided something like a colouring book or an activity for our daughter as she started to get bored. 31. Next Saturday will be Betty’s 18th birthday. She’d like to invite a group of friends to have a dinner party with live music._______ 32. John will have to take care of his little brother tomorrow. He wants to find a place that provides both meals and activities for young children._______ 33. Mr Wilson is 35 years old. He is bored with the fast and noisy city life. He’s going to spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3-year-old son outside the city._______ 34. Harley is alone at home, and he can’t cook. For lunch, he plans to order something over the smartphone to eat at home._______ 35. Abbey is standing outside the train station. She needs to wait for an hour before her train arrives. She is hungry now and wants to find somewhere nearby and enjoy a quick meal._______ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六家不同的餐饮场所，再根据Betty, John, Mr Wilson, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。 【31题详解】 根据“She’d like to invite a group of friends to have a dinner party with live music.”可知，Betty 计划举行party。选项D“如果你想和朋友度过一个难忘的夜晚，Pasta della Piazza是一个理想的地方。我和朋友们度过了一个美妙的夜晚，品尝了美味的意大利美食。同时，我们跟着餐厅的钢琴手唱歌跳舞。这家餐厅很受欢迎，所以你最好提前预订一张桌子。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“John will have to take care of his little brother tomorrow. He wants to find a place that provides both meals and activities for young children.”可知，John要找一个提供儿童和成人餐食以及儿童活动的地方。选项A“‌女儿让我帮忙照看一天外孙们。后来我在镇上发现了‘Take a Tumble’这个地方。有很多适合幼儿的活动。他们提供简单廉价的饭菜，既能满足成年人的需求，也能满足儿童的需求。它省去了我找其他地方吃饭的麻烦。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He is bored with the fast and noisy city life. He’s going to spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3-year-old son outside the city.”可知，Mr Wilson想要逃离城市的喧嚣，因此他需要找一个远离城市的地方。选项F“这是一家很棒的餐厅，距离市区约 5 公里。餐厅周边环境宁静清幽。上周末，我和丈夫带着年幼的女儿去了那里，她从儿童菜单里自己挑选了食物。要是他们能提供些像涂色本之类的东西，或者给女儿安排个小活动就好了——因为当时她已经开始觉得无聊了。”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“For lunch, he plans to order something over the smartphone to eat at home.”可知，他需要一家提供外卖服务的饭店。选项B“这才是快餐该有的样子。这里的食物种类丰富，从美味的日式汤品到泰式料理应有尽有。你可以堂食，也可以外带。这家餐厅很受当地人欢迎。要是你想在店里找张桌子坐下吃，得等上一阵子才能上菜。外带订单需要收取10%的配送费。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“She needs to wait for an hour before her train arrives. She is hungry now and wants to find somewhere nearby and enjoy a quick meal.”可知，她要找一个快速用餐的地方，而且就在火车站附近。选项E“昨晚我和朋友去了 Macs。它不大，就在火车站广场的对面。我朋友吃炸鸡，我吃披萨。价格并不高。我们的食物在十分钟内就上桌了，味道好极了。我们俩对这顿饭都很满意。”与之对应。故选E。 五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 150 High School of Changchun, Jilin Province, there are some talented students. They recreated the work A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains that ____36____ (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Baile is among ____37____ (they) . He spent much time and energy on the work. Once there was yellow paint on his school uniform. His family suggested that he change into a new school uniform, ____38____ he refused. “ For me, the paint is a symbol of creation, ” Zhou said. “ The painting is 11 metres long and it took the students 129 days ____39____ (finish) it, ” said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher who guided the students. ____40____ 2022, Duan started a painting club to teach students to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. Later, Duan started ____41____ painting project to copy the great work. When they carried out the project, the students ____42____ (careful) worked step by step, bringing the painting to life again on a big wall. They even added their own creative ideas. “ Seeing our work, I can sense how ____43____ (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great work. ” said one of the students. “ The process not only improves our ____44____ (skill) , but also helps us get relaxed, ” Zhou said. Through the project, Duan ____45____ (hope) the students can increase their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. was painted 37. them 38. but 39. to finish 40. In 41. another 42. carefully 43. excited 44. skills 45. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周百乐和其他的学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》，他们的老师希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：他们重新创作了王希孟在北宋时期创作的《千里江山图》。 根据“They recreated”及“during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，该句子表示一般过去时；在该定语从句中，先行词that指代的是“A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains”，在从句中作主语，又根据“by Wang Ximeng”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，paint过去分词是painted。故填was painted。 【37题详解】 句意：周柏豪是他们其中之一。根据“among”可知，后面接宾格代词。they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的宾格是them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：他的家人建议他换上新校服，但他拒绝了。依据“His family suggested”及“refused”可知，前后两部分存在转折关系，因此应填表示转折关系的连词，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这幅画长11米，学生们花了129天完成它。固定句型 it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费某时间做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。finish“完成”，其动词不定式是to finish 。 故填to finish 。 【40题详解】 句意：2022年，段开始了一个绘画俱乐部，教学生们欣赏和临摹许多著名的中国艺术大师的作品。2022是具体的年份，前面应用介词in，位于句首首字母须大写 。故填In。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，段开始了另一个绘画项目，复制这部伟大的作品。根据“...to enjoy and copy the works of many famous Chinese art masters. A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains was one of the works. ”可知，段老师和他的学生不止仿画 A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains这一部作品 ，还仿画其他的很多著名作品。指众多事物中的另一个 ，英语中用another表示。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：在执行项目时，学生们小心翼翼地一步一步地创作，让壁画在大墙上重获新生。 根据“worked ”可知，该词是一个动词，修饰动词应用其副词形式，careful“小心的”，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一个学生说：“看到我们的作品，我能感受到王希孟完成他的伟大作品时有多么激动。”连接词how后接形容词作表语，excite“激动”，对应的形容词是excited 。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：周说：“这个过程不仅提高了我们的技能，还帮助我们放松下来。”根据“our”可知，形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。skill“技巧”，名词，此处应用复数形式，skill复数形式为skills。故填skills。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这个项目，段老师希望学生们能够增加对中国绘画的理解，并传承优秀传统文化。讲述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语是Duan，表示第三人称，因此动词hope应用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数形式是hopes。故填hopes。 六、书面表达(共1题, 15分 46. 假设你是李辉，你的作品在“The Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“课堂一分钟演讲”活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下： 1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容； 2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因； 3. 你的参赛感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全， 可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my prize-winning picture with you. I took this photo last autumn when I visited a small mountain village with my family. It shows the morning sun shining through golden maple leaves, and a little bird standing on a branch, singing quietly. The colors and the peaceful feeling were just perfect. I chose this work because it truly shows “The Beauty of Nature”—not grand views, but small, warm moments around us. It reminds people to slow down and notice the beauty in daily life. Winning the prize makes me very happy. It also tells me that being patient and careful when taking photos helps a lot. I’ll keep looking for and recording more natural beauty in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候听众，点明分享主题——自己的获奖摄影作品，引出下文； 第二步，介绍获奖照片的拍摄时间、地点及内容，突出画面美感； 第三步，说明选该作品参赛的原因——贴合“自然之美”主题，展现身边微小温暖的自然瞬间，引发他人关注日常之美； 第四步，分享参赛感受——获奖的喜悦，以及从中领悟到摄影需耐心细致，表达未来继续记录自然美的决心； 第五步，礼貌致谢，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①slow down 放慢速度 ②look for 寻找 ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①I took this photo last autumn when I visited a small mountain village with my family. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Winning the prize makes me very happy. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $