精品解析：山东省济南市育英中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题

2024.10济南育英中学九年级月考英语试题 一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分） A Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you. For more information, please visit www.teenlife.com. √To Be An Artist ·At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist! ·It offers small-group studios (工作室) led by professional artists. ·You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios. ·For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20. √Enjoy the Power of Leadership (领导力) ·The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills. ·Open to 9th-12th graders. The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2. √The Dream of Engineering ·Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands-on (实际操作的), week-long introduction to the world of engineering. ·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem. ·It is open to 7th-9th graders and will start on July 10. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go? A. To the Snow Farm Summer. B. To the Ithaca Summer Melody. C. To the National Teen Leadership Program. D. To the Engineering Experience. 2. The National Ten Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University ________. A. from July 8 to July 21 B. from July 10 to July 12 C. from July 31 to August 2 D. from July 10 to August 2 3. Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience? A. Music. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 4. What can you learn at the Engineering Experience? A. How to lead a group. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to draw or paint. D. How to solve real engineering problems. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a science report. B On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 6. Which description of pi is NOT correct? A. The number of pi is endless. B. Pi Day falls on March 14. C. Pi was first found in Greece. D. People usually write pi as π. 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B. People like using pi in mathematical operations C. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D. Students think reciting pi out is interesting 8. In modern movies the symbol pi is often used to ________. A. remind us of movies and comics B. stand for maths and science C. show great understanding of the world D. show something mysterious 9. People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d. including pi in many forms of creative work A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B. The importance of pi to math. C. People’s expectation of pi. D. The story between Albert Einstein and pi. C The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are the city’s biggest stage to show China’s image to the outside world and to promote Face-to-face exchanges among people from all countries. At the welcoming banquet(宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分) , a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers, we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit, “ he said. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women’s lightweight double sculls rowing event on Sunday. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing ourselves and growing. We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training. We just need to do our best every single day, and we can achieve our goals,” said Qiu. Another athlete to shine on the first official day of competition was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, who won Team China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He once again reached the top step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhou. From September 23 to October 8, athletes competed in more events. They have challenged personal limits, strived for excellence and realized their dreams. Let’s give our best wishes to all the athletes. 11. The 19th Asian Games opened on the day of ________. A. the beginning of autumn B. the autumn equinox C. the beginning of spring D. the spring equinox 12. What did Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold? A. pushing and growing B. persistence and experience C. growing and working D. pushing and training 13. The underlined word “pursue” means ________. A. achieve B. buy C. agree D. discuss 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hangzhou is the third city to hold the Asian Games. B. Sun Peiyuan won the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. C. Athletes competed in more events from September 23 to October 8. D. President Xi hoped we should use sports to promote peace. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. Travel Magine. B. Business Advice. C. Best Music. D. Sports World. D A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, you are not alone—most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses (直觉反应)—answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says cognitive scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer... is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify”—in other words, to stop and check what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but they did not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评等级) their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they didn’t understand it. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said the scientists could fully explain how it works. The volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding of it, Sloman says. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion (接触传染). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics (政治). “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you are going to start thinking that you understand, too.” So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves? “I don’t think it’s possible to train persons to check everything that they encounter (遇到),” Sloman admitted. “It is just too human to believe what you are told.” However, training people to care about fact—checking is important, he argued, especially in online communities. Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feed every day. Probably these fit in with your own worldview——but perhaps not all of them are true. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman said, “Make sure if it is true before you believe.” 16. The writer uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that ________. A. people often forget skills that they have learned at school B. there is often more than one possible answer to a question C many people give quick responses without thinking carefully D. people sometimes are too careless to get the right answers 17. How much does the ball cost? A. 5 cents. B. 10 cents. C. 15 cents. D. 20 cents. 18. The word “verify” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. to make sure whether something is true B. to think about something for a long time C. to express an opinion about something D. to describe the details about something 19. More volunteers said they could understand helium rain after ________. A. some of the volunteers explained it to them B. Sloman and his colleague showed them how it works C. they heard that scientists could explain it confidently D. they examined the conclusion carefully by themselves 20. What does the writer probably agree with? A. It is important to do an experiment based on scientific research B. The second group of volunteers are more confident than the first. C. People can be cheated easily because of too much fake news. D. People should be trained to check before they believe something. 二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分） When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 15th.____21____The tradition is thousands of years old. ____22____We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend(传说) of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets(诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia(乡愁). For example, “____23____Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people.____24____The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends(传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people.____25____A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature(生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑（5小题） A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially in some parts of China. C. When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families. F. The moon the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. G. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. 三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分） 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Eric: Hi Tom! Long time no see, ___26___ Tom: Oh, I went to New York. And I lived there with my parents. Eric: ___27___ Tom: Yes, they work there. Eric: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ___28___ Tom: That’s true. But now I am taller. Eric: You look stronger than before. Tom: Thank you. Eric: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Tom: ___29___ What will we do? Eric: We will eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV. Tom: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet? Eric: ___30___ Tom: OK! See you then. Eric: See you. 26. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. Why did you go there? D. When did you go? 27. A. Do your parents like the weather? B. Do your parents have pets? C. Do your parents work there? D. Will your parents go back? 28. A. You used to be short. B. You used to be shy and quiet. C You used to be heavy. D. You used to have short hair. 29. A. You re welcome. B. Maybe I am right. C. Sorry. I can’t. D. Sure, I’d love to. 30. A. Three weeks ago. B. About ten in the morning. C. About three times. D. For about eight minutes. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分） That May, I decided to plan something special for my third-grade children: a Mother’s Day tea. I gathered the students to discuss how to ____31____ our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems, wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea on Friday before Mother’s Day. When I learned that every mother would attend (出席), I felt a huge surge of (大量) excitement and ____32____. I ____33____ invited my own mother. The big day finally arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door, ____34____ the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to the starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly ____35____ Jimmy--the little boy looked so. ____36____ for his mother hadn’t shown up yet. I walked over to him. “Jimmy” I said, “I was ____37____ if you could keep my mother company (陪伴). You know, I’m a little busy. “ Jimmy nodded yes. Then he ____38____ my mother her treats, presented her with the gift I’d made just as if we’d ____39____ the day before. Whenever I looked over, they were in deep ____40____. Last year, I took a six-grade class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. Before we set out (出发), I’d required all of them to ____41____ what they planned to do in their booklets (小册子). After we returned to school, I collected their booklets and checked if ____42____ was completed. When I came to Jimmy’s page, he’d written “Remember our Mother’s Day tea in the third grade, Mrs. Mara? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. Do you know? No one knew my mother didn’t ____43____ it!” Later when he came to get his booklet, I told him. “Actually, I want to say ‘thank you’ because you made my mother’s ____44____.” He looked rather embarrassed (窘迫的) and was ____45____ to leave. Suddenly, he turned back and gave me a big, warm hug. 31. A. discover B. please C. connect D. guard 32. A. anxiety B. worry C. relief D. interest 33. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 34. A. supposing B. introducing C. requesting D. expecting 35. A. influenced B. found C. warned D. dropped 36. A. upset B. surprised C. scared D. glad 37. A. considering B. wondering C. avoiding D. asking 38. A. provided B. promised C. bothered D. served 39. A. told B. practiced C. studied D. recalled 40. A. conversation B. mind C. thought D. spirit 41. A. end up B. write down C. lay out D. put out 42. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 43. A. show B. get C. make D. read 44. A. word B. day C. knowledge D. joke 45. A. difficult B. easy C. afraid D. ready 五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分20分） Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we ____46____ (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is ____47____ (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues ____48____ (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the ____49____ (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been ____50____ (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years ____51____ (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb ____52____ 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other ____53____ (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known ____54____ a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday ____55____ (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 六、 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _______________________________________? B: Yes. And my brother said he had a good time there. 57. A: _______________________________________? B: Yes. They tasted so good! 58. A: _______________________________________? B: He is going to take flying lessons and do more exercise. 59. A: What do children like to do on Halloween? B: ________________________________________ 60. A: How do people celebrate this festival? B: ________________________________________ 七、写作 61. 时间如白驹过隙，转眼间你就要初中毕业了，除了对初中校园时光的留恋，也对即将到来的高中新学期有着期待，需要为其做出规划。请你以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数：不少于100词。 My Plans for the New Term ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024.10济南育英中学九年级月考英语试题 一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分） A Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you. For more information, please visit www.teenlife.com. √To Be An Artist ·At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist! ·It offers small-group studios (工作室) led by professional artists. ·You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios. ·For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20. √Enjoy the Power of Leadership (领导力) ·The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills. ·Open to 9th-12th graders. The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2. √The Dream of Engineering ·Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands-on (实际操作的), week-long introduction to the world of engineering. ·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem. ·It is open to 7th-9th graders and will start on July 10. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go? A. To the Snow Farm Summer. B. To the Ithaca Summer Melody. C. To the National Teen Leadership Program. D. To the Engineering Experience. 2. The National Ten Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University ________. A. from July 8 to July 21 B. from July 10 to July 12 C. from July 31 to August 2 D. from July 10 to August 2 3. Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience? A. Music. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 4. What can you learn at the Engineering Experience? A. How to lead a group. B. How to communicate with others. C. How to draw or paint. D. How to solve real engineering problems. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了暑假可以参加的一些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To Be An Artist At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist! For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20.”可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去Snow Farm Summer，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills.”及“The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.”可知，国家十大领导力项目将在萨克拉门托州立大学7月31日到8月2日举行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Dream of Engineering Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.”可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.”可知，能学到如何解决实际工程问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动，可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。故选B。 B On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 6. Which description of pi is NOT correct? A. The number of pi is endless. B. Pi Day falls on March 14. C. Pi was first found in Greece. D. People usually write pi as π. 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B. People like using pi in mathematical operations C. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D. Students think reciting pi out is interesting 8. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ________. A. remind us of movies and comics B. stand for maths and science C show great understanding of the world D. show something mysterious 9. People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d. including pi in many forms of creative work A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B. The importance of pi to math. C. People’s expectation of pi. D. The story between Albert Einstein and pi. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is sometimes written in Greek, π.”可知，圆周率在希腊语中是π，并没有说是最早在希腊发现。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and competing against others to see who can remember the most.”可知，此处与记住圆周率的数字有关，选项C“人们也喜欢记住圆周率的数字”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,”可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number.”；“Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.”；“The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.”可知，选项B：abd符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知，本段介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选A。 C The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are the city’s biggest stage to show China’s image to the outside world and to promote Face-to-face exchanges among people from all countries. At the welcoming banquet(宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分) , a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers, we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit, “ he said. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women’s lightweight double sculls rowing event on Sunday. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing ourselves and growing. We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training. We just need to do our best every single day, and we can achieve our goals,” said Qiu. Another athlete to shine on the first official day of competition was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, who won Team China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He once again reached the top step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhou. From September 23 to October 8, athletes competed in more events. They have challenged personal limits, strived for excellence and realized their dreams. Let’s give our best wishes to all the athletes. 11. The 19th Asian Games opened on the day of ________. A. the beginning of autumn B. the autumn equinox C. the beginning of spring D. the spring equinox 12. What did Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold? A. pushing and growing B. persistence and experience C. growing and working D. pushing and training 13. The underlined word “pursue” means ________. A. achieve B. buy C. agree D. discuss 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hangzhou is the third city to hold the Asian Games. B. Sun Peiyuan won the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. C. Athletes competed in more events from September 23 to October 8. D. President Xi hoped we should use sports to promote peace. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. Travel Magine. B. Business Advice. C. Best Music. D. Sports World. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分) ,”可知，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience.”可知，在提到设法获得金牌的时候，两个人强调了坚持不懈和经验的重要性。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit,”可知，我们应该用运动去……睦领友好和互惠互利，结合选项，睦领友好和互惠互利都是需要努力来实现的东西，achieve“实现”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game,”可知，杭州是中国的第三个举办亚运会的城市，而不是第三个，范围放大了。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况，因此可以推测这篇文章来自运动世界。故选D。 D A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, you are not alone—most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). It’s an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses (直觉反应)—answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says cognitive scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer... is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify”—in other words, to stop and check what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but they did not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评等级) their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they didn’t understand it. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said the scientists could fully explain how it works. The volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding of it, Sloman says. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion (接触传染). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics (政治). “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you are going to start thinking that you understand, too.” So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves? “I don’t think it’s possible to train persons to check everything that they encounter (遇到),” Sloman admitted. “It is just too human to believe what you are told.” However, training people to care about fact—checking is important, he argued, especially in online communities. Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feed every day. Probably these fit in with your own worldview——but perhaps not all of them are true. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman said, “Make sure if it is true before you believe.” 16. The writer uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that ________. A. people often forget skills that they have learned at school B. there is often more than one possible answer to a question C. many people give quick responses without thinking carefully D. people sometimes are too careless to get the right answers 17. How much does the ball cost? A. 5 cents. B. 10 cents. C. 15 cents. D. 20 cents. 18. The word “verify” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. to make sure whether something is true B. to think about something for a long time C. to express an opinion about something D. to describe the details about something 19. More volunteers said they could understand helium rain after ________. A. some of the volunteers explained it to them B. Sloman and his colleague showed them how it works C. they heard that scientists could explain it confidently D. they examined the conclusion carefully by themselves 20. What does the writer probably agree with? A It is important to do an experiment based on scientific research B. The second group of volunteers are more confident than the first. C. People can be cheated easily because of too much fake news. D. People should be trained to check before they believe something. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体事例讲述了科学家们的发现：人们经常依赖直觉做出反应，而不会花很多时间反思和检查答案是对是错。在现在这样一个网络时代里，培训人们核查事实是很重要的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses (直觉反应)—answers we feel are true. People give answers that ‘pop into their mind,’ says cognitive scientist Steven Sloman.”可知，作者用球拍和球的例子告诉我们：人们依赖直觉给出答案，而不会认真思考答案是否正确。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball.”可知，一个球棒和一个球总共花费1.10美元。球棒比球贵1美元，那么球是5美分。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But ‘the trick with fake news is to know to verify’—in other words, to stop and check what you know.”可知，“换句话说”是解释前面这个词的，后面意为“停下来检查你所知道的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, they said the scientists could fully explain how it works. The volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding of it, Sloman says.”可知，当研究者们说科学家能解释氦雨的时候，很多志愿者觉得自己对氦雨的理解程度增加了。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“However, training people to care about fact—checking is important, he argued, especially in online communities…. Make sure if it is true before you believe.”可知，我们应训练人们在相信某事之前先进行事实调查。故选D。 二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分） When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 15th.____21____The tradition is thousands of years old. ____22____We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend(传说) of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets(诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia(乡愁). For example, “____23____Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people.____24____The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends(传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people.____25____A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature(生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑（5小题） A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially in some parts of China. C. When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families. F. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. G. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中西方文化中月亮的不同意义。 【21题详解】 根据下文“The tradition is thousands of years old”可知，空格处是在说过中秋节的习俗。G选项“我们赏月，吃月饼，和家人团聚”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据下文“We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别)”可知，此处是在说月亮对于中国人的特殊意义。F选项“月亮，这个节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特别的”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai”可知，李白的《静夜思》前两句是“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”。A选项“床前明月光”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom”可知，此处说的是月亮对于中国某些地方的人们尤其重要。B选项“特别是在中国的一些地区”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human”可知，此处说的是关于狼人的传说。D选项“最著名的传说是狼人”符合语境，故选D。 三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分） 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Eric: Hi, Tom! Long time no see, ___26___ Tom: Oh, I went to New York. And I lived there with my parents. Eric: ___27___ Tom: Yes, they work there. Eric: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ___28___ Tom: That’s true. But now I am taller. Eric: You look stronger than before. Tom: Thank you. Eric: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Tom: ___29___ What will we do? Eric: We will eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV. Tom: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet? Eric: ___30___ Tom: OK! See you then. Eric: See you. 26. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. Why did you go there? D. When did you go? 27. A. Do your parents like the weather? B. Do your parents have pets? C. Do your parents work there? D. Will your parents go back? 28. A. You used to be short. B. You used to be shy and quiet. C. You used to be heavy. D. You used to have short hair. 29. A. You re welcome. B. Maybe I am right. C. Sorry. I can’t. D. Sure, I’d love to. 30. A. Three weeks ago. B. About ten in the morning. C. About three times. D. For about eight minutes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Eric和Tom久别重逢后的寒暄。Eric询问Tom近况，并邀请他端午节来家里吃粽子、看龙舟赛。对话体现了朋友间的关心和节日邀请的日常交际场景。 【26题详解】 根据“Tom: Oh, I went to New York. And I lived there with my parents.”可知，句中回答了去了纽约这个地方。此处应该Eric询问Tom去了哪里。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Tom: Yes, they work there.”可知，句中是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且回答的内容是父母在那里工作。此处应该是Eric询问Tom的父母是否在那里工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Tom: That’s true. But now I am taller.”可知，句中提到现在更高了，对比现在和过去的身高情况。此处应该是Eric说Tom过去很矮。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据“Eric: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day?”以及“What will we do?”可知，Eric邀请Tom端午节去他家，Tom询问到时候做什么，说明Tom愿意去。此处应该是Tom接受了Eric的邀请。故填D。 【30题详解】 根据“Tom: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet?”以及“Tom: OK! See you then.”可知，Tom询问见面时间，然后同意了Eric给出的时间安排。此处应该是Eric回答见面的时间。故选B。 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分） That May, I decided to plan something special for my third-grade children: a Mother’s Day tea. I gathered the students to discuss how to ____31____ our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems, wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea on Friday before Mother’s Day. When I learned that every mother would attend (出席), I felt a huge surge of (大量) excitement and ____32____. I ____33____ invited my own mother. The big day finally arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door, ____34____ the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to the starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly ____35____ Jimmy--the little boy looked so. ____36____ for his mother hadn’t shown up yet. I walked over to him. “Jimmy” I said, “I was ____37____ if you could keep my mother company (陪伴). You know, I’m a little busy. “ Jimmy nodded yes. Then he ____38____ my mother her treats, presented her with the gift I’d made just as if we’d ____39____ the day before. Whenever I looked over, they were in deep ____40____. Last year, I took a six-grade class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. Before we set out (出发), I’d required all of them to ____41____ what they planned to do in their booklets (小册子). After we returned to school, I collected their booklets and checked if ____42____ was completed. When I came to Jimmy’s page, he’d written “Remember our Mother’s Day tea in the third grade, Mrs. Mara? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. Do you know? No one knew my mother didn’t ____43____ it!” Later when he came to get his booklet, I told him. “Actually, I want to say ‘thank you’ because you made my mother’s ____44____.” He looked rather embarrassed (窘迫的) and was ____45____ to leave. Suddenly, he turned back and gave me a big, warm hug. 31. A. discover B. please C. connect D. guard 32. A. anxiety B. worry C. relief D. interest 33. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 34. A. supposing B. introducing C. requesting D. expecting 35. A. influenced B. found C. warned D. dropped 36. A. upset B. surprised C. scared D. glad 37. A. considering B. wondering C. avoiding D. asking 38. A. provided B. promised C. bothered D. served 39. A. told B. practiced C. studied D. recalled 40. A. conversation B. mind C. thought D. spirit 41. A. end up B. write down C. lay out D. put out 42. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 43. A. show B. get C. make D. read 44. A. word B. day C. knowledge D. joke 45. A. difficult B. easy C. afraid D. ready 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者和孩子们精心为妈妈们准备的活动中吉米的妈妈没有来，作者让难过的吉米招待作者的妈妈，这深深地感动了吉米。 【31题详解】 句意：我集合学生们讨论怎样使我们的妈妈愉快。 discover发现；please使愉快；connect连接； guard保卫。根据“We practiced singing songs, memorized poems, wrote cards.”应是使妈妈高兴，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我了解到每个妈妈都出席时，我感觉非常兴奋和欣慰。 anxiety焦虑；worry担忧；relief宽慰；interest兴趣。根据“excitement and”可知应是兴奋和欣慰，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我甚至邀请了我自己的妈妈。 still仍然；once一次；even甚至；ever曾经。根据上题可知作者是兴奋、欣慰的，结合备选词汇应是甚至邀请了自己的妈妈，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每个孩子排队站在我们的教室门口，期待着他的或她的妈妈的到来。 supposing认为；introducing介绍；requesting要求；expecting期待。根据“The big day finally arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door”可知应是等着妈妈来，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当开始的时间马上到来时，我看向周围并且我的眼睛很快发现吉米——看起来因为他的妈妈还没有露面而难过的小男孩。 influenced影响；found发现；warned警告；dropped掉。根据“I looked around and my eyes”可知应是用眼睛发现，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当开始的时间马上到来时，我看向周围并且我的眼睛很快发现吉米——看起来因为他的妈妈还没有露面而难过的小男孩。 upset难过的；surprised惊奇的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“for his mother hadn’t shown up yet”可知应是因为妈妈没来而难过。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否能陪伴我的妈妈。 considering考虑；wondering想知道；avoiding避免；asking问。结合备选词汇应是想知道小男孩是否愿意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他招待我的妈妈，送给她我制作的礼物就像我们前一天练习的。 provided提供；promised许诺；bothered打扰；served提供。结合备选词汇，serve sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他招待我的妈妈，送给她我制作的礼物就像我们前一天练习的。 told告诉；practiced练习；studied学习；recalled召回。根据“We practiced singing songs, memorized poems, wrote cards.”可知应是像之前练习的那样，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：无论什么时候我看过去，她们都在深入交谈。 conversation交谈；mind心智；thought思想；spirit精神。根据语境可知应是二人在交流聊天，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在出发之前，我要求所有的孩子们在他们的小册子里写下他们计划做什么。 end up最终；write down写下；lay out放置；put out扑灭。根据“in their booklets”可知应是写下计划，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们返回学校后，我收集他们的小册子并且检查每一件事是否被完成。 everything每一件事；something一些事；anything一些事；nothing没事没事。根据“check”可知应是检查是否计划的每一件事都做了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：没有一个人知道我的妈妈没有参加活动。 show展示；get得到；make制作；read读。根据前文可知吉米的妈妈没有参加那次活动，make it“成就它，成功做它”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：真地，我想要对你说“谢谢”因为你成就了我的母亲节。 word单词；day天；knowledge知识；joke笑话。根据前文可知是母亲节活动。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他看起来有些窘迫并且准备离开。 difficult难的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的。根据“Suddenly, he turned back and gave me a big, warm hug.”可知应是准备离开，故选D。 五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分20分） Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. For the coming October holiday, my parents and I plan to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army because we ____46____ (not be) to Xi’an before, but I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is ____47____ (believe). I can’t believe it! More than 8,000 statues ____48____ (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb (坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue (雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the ____49____ (emperor) huge tomb, which still has not been ____50____ (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years ____51____ (build) this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb ____52____ 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well: We plan to visit several other ____53____ (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and this museum is known ____54____ a “Chinese treasure house!” We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We will take the train, leaving the day before the October holiday ____55____ (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】46. haven’t been 47. unbelievable 48 were made 49. emperor’s 50. completely 51. to build 52. until 53. places 54. as 55. begins 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家计划在十月假期首次游览西安，参观兵马俑。他们还计划参观陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等景点，并乘坐假期前一天的夜班火车前往，希望能在火车上睡个好觉。 【46题详解】 句意：今年十一假期，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑，因为我们以前从没去过西安，但我早就听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观。根据“before”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，表示“至今未去过”，其结构为have/has done，主语为we，助动词需have，have not可缩写成haven’t；动词be的过去分词为been。故填haven’t been。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事令人难以置信的。根据“ I can’t believe it!”可知，空处指“难以置信的”，需形容词unbelievable作表语。故填unbelievable。 48题详解】 句意：公元前3世纪，人们打造了8000多尊陶俑，用以守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！主语statues与动词make之间为被动关系，因是发生在过去，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词复数，be动词用were，故填were made。 【49题详解】 句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。空处需名词所有格修饰名词huge tomb，emperor“皇帝”的所有格形式为emperor’s。故填emperor’s。 【50题详解】 句意：这些雕像仅占皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓尚未被完全挖掘。dug up为动词短语，需副词修饰。形容词complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 【51题详解】 句意：70多万人工作了近40年来建造陵墓。分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填to build。 【52题详解】 句意：现代人直到1974年才知道这个陵墓。本句需固定搭配not...until...，表示“直到……才”。故填until。 【53题详解】 句意：我们计划参观西安的其他几个地方。other“其他的”后跟名词复数形式。故填places。 【54题详解】 句意：我和爸爸都特别期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史，而且这座博物馆还被誉为 “华夏宝库”！固定搭配be known as表示"作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：我们将在十一假期开始前一天乘火车出发。根据“We will...before...”可知，空处需一般现在时表将来，the October holiday为名词单数，动词需三单形式。故填begins。 六、 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _______________________________________? B: Yes. And my brother said he had a good time there. 57. A: _______________________________________? B: Yes. They tasted so good! 58. A: _______________________________________? B: He is going to take flying lessons and do more exercise. 59. A: What do children like to do on Halloween? B: ________________________________________ 60. A: How do people celebrate this festival? B: ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Has your brother been to the Palace Museum 57. Do you like the delicious desserts 58. How is he going to be a pilot 59. They like to dress up as ghosts 60. They celebrate the festival by having dragon boat races 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你哥哥去过故宫博物院吗”。此句用现在完成时，主语是your brother；have been to“去过”；the Palace Museum“故宫博物院”。主语是三单，助动词用has，此句是一般疑问句。故填Has your brother been to the Palace Museum。 【57题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你喜欢美味的甜点吗”。do you like“你喜欢……吗”；delicious“美味的”；dessert“甜点”，泛指各类美味甜点，应用复数。故填Do you like the delicious desserts。 【58题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他打算如何成为一名飞行员”。how“怎么”；be going to do“打算做”；a pilot“一名飞行员”。故填How is he going to be a pilot。 【59题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们喜欢打扮成鬼”。they作主语；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；dress up as“打扮成”；ghost“鬼”，用复数表泛指。故填They like to dress up as ghosts。 【60题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日”。they作主语；celebrate the festival“庆祝这个节日”；by“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语；have dragon boat races“赛龙舟”。故填They celebrate the festival by having dragon boat races。 七、写作 61. 时间如白驹过隙，转眼间你就要初中毕业了，除了对初中校园时光的留恋，也对即将到来的高中新学期有着期待，需要为其做出规划。请你以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数：不少于100词。 My Plans for the New Term ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for the New Term I’m about to graduate from junior high school. To make good use of my time, I’ve made some plans for the new term. First, I will focus more on my study. I plan to preview lessons before class and review them carefully after class. I’ll also try to read more English books to improve my reading skills. Second, I will take part in different school activities, such as joining the basketball team or the English club. These activities will help me make new friends and improve my teamwork skills. Finally, I will keep doing exercise every day. Running or playing basketball not only makes me stronger but also helps me relax. I believe with these plans, my new term will be meaningful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍新学期的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make use of 利用 ②focus on 专注于 ③take part in 参加 ④make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] Running or playing basketball not only makes me stronger but also helps me relax. (not only…but also…结构；动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $