精品解析：广东省广州市九十七中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题

2024-2025学年广东省广州市九十七中九年级上月考 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Samuel Clemens was born ____1____ November 30th, 1835, in Missouri, the USA. When he was ____2____, his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal is a port on the Mississippi River, and Clemens often went to watch the big steamboats ____3____ up and down the river. Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 ____4____ he then went to work for a printer ____5____ support his family. He travelled around and ____6____ in many different cities. When he was 22, he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River ____7____ the American Civil War began. Clemens moved around the USA, and tried several ____8____. He was a soldier, and a silver miner (矿工). And then he started working ____9____ a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and the name “Mark Twain” ____10____. In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about ____11____ jumping frog. The story and the writer became ____12____. In 1867 he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of ____13____ life in Hartford, Connecticut. He ____14____ many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is one of ____15____ writers in American history. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. A. 4 years old B. 4 year old C. 4-year-old D. 4-years-old 3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. A. to work B. has worked C. worked D. working 7. A. when B. after C. until D. as 8. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 9. A. as B. for C. of D. on 10. A. chose B. chooses C. was chosen D. is chosen 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. famous B. famously C. more famous D. more famously 13. A. them B. him C. his D. their 14. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was written 15. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞缪尔·克莱门斯（笔名马克·吐温）的生平经历。 【1题详解】 句意：塞缪尔·克莱门斯于1835年11月30日出生在美国密苏里州。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“November 30th, 1835”可知指在1835年11月30日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他4岁的时候，他的家人搬到了密苏里州的汉尼拔镇。 4 years old四岁，作表语；4 year old错误搭配；4-year-old四岁，作定语；4-years-old错误搭配。句中缺少表语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：汉尼拔是密西西比河上的一个港口，克莱门斯经常去看那些在河上来来往往的大汽船。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。根据“often”可知，watch ... doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”，此处指观看河上来往的大汽船。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：克莱门斯父亲在他12岁的时候就去世了，他后来去一家印刷厂工作，以帮助养家。 and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。此处连接先后发生的两个动作，用and。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：克莱门斯的父亲在他12岁的时候就去世了，他后来去一家印刷厂工作，以帮助养家。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。此处表达去印刷厂工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他周游各地，在许多不同的城市工作。 to work动词不定式；has worked现在完成时；worked过去式或过去分词；working动名词或现在分词。and连接并列谓语，与travelled保持一致，用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他在宽阔的密西西比河上航行，直到美国内战爆发。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……才；as随着。根据“He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River ... the American Civil War began.”可知在密西西比河上航行的动作持续到美国内战爆发为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：克莱门斯在美国四处走动，尝试过几种工作。 job工作，可数名词单数；jobs工作，可数名词复数；work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数。several后接可数名词复数，根据“He was a soldier, and a silver miner.”等可知此处指尝试过几种工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他开始在一家报社当作家。 as作为；for为了；of……的；on在……上面。根据“working ... a writer”可知用work as表示“担任；以……身份而工作”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在这个时候，他决定用笔名来写他的故事，“马克·吐温”这个名字被选中了。 chose动词过去式；chooses动词第三人称单数形式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the name ‘Mark Twain’ ”与动词choose之间是动宾关系，结合“decided”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：1865年，克莱门斯写了一个关于跳蛙故事。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一只跳蛙”，jumping以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个故事和作者都出名了 famous著名的，形容词原级；famously出名地，副词原级；more famous更加出名的，形容词比较级；more famously更加出名地，副词比较级。became后接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，用原级。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：回国后，他结了婚，并在康涅狄格州的哈特福德度过了余生。 them他们；him他；his他的；their他们的。根据“He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of ... life in Hartford, Connecticut.”可知是度过了“他的”余生。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他写了很多书，包括《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 writes动词第三人称单数形式；wrote动词过去式；has written现在完成时；was written一般过去时的被动语态。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处无被动含义。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest定冠词the+形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better. One day, the country's king thought of a way to ___16___ which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden___17___.Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite___18___.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣)___19___that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is___20___.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than ___21___ , after all.” The king thought this was a___22___idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to___23___the carpenters’ mice. ____24____, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how_____25_____it might taste." 16. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. come out 17. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird 18. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. cruel D. rough 19. A. wondered B. agreed C. pronounced D. noticed 20. A. unclear B. unfair C. unusual D. unreal 21. A. the king B. his ministers C. humans D. the carpenters 22. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. boring D. different 23. A. search B. kill C. play D. judge 24. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. special 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：从前，一个国王让两个木匠在三天内雕刻出一只木头老鼠，以此来评判出谁的工艺更好些，第一个木匠刻了一只精致的老鼠，它的特征栩栩如生。不过，第二只木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙，事实上，它根本不像一只老鼠。国王和大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是获胜者。第二个木匠认为这个评判不公平，国王下令让猫来评判，令大家惊讶的是所有的猫都更喜欢第二个木匠的老鼠。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，这个国家的国王想出了一个查明哪个人更好的办法。A. find out发现，查明；B. look out当心；C. take out取出；D. come out出版。find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”。故答案为A。 【17题详解】 句意：木匠们给出三天的时间来雕刻一只木头老鼠。A. cat猫；B. dog狗；C. mouse老鼠；D. bird鸟。根据下文中的句子The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature可知，国王是让木匠雕刻一只木头老鼠，答案为C。 【18题详解】 句意：不过，第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. wonderful精美的；C. cruel残酷的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后面的句子In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. 事实上，它根本不像一只老鼠，由此判断第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠很粗糙，故答案为D。 【19题详解】 句意：国王和大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是获胜者。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. pronounced发音；D. noticed注意。根据所提供的四个选项的意思可知，答案为B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个评判是不公平的。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文中的句子We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. 我们应该去问问猫哪只老鼠看起来最真实，说明第二个木匠对国王和大臣们的评判不满意，认为不公平，故答案为B。 【21题详解】 句意：毕竟，猫比人更能认出老鼠。A. the king国王；B. his ministers大臣；C. humans人类；D. the carpenters木匠。此处是拿人与动物相比较，故答案为C。 【22题详解】 句意：国王认为这是一个合理的想法。A. reasonable公平的，合理的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. different不同的。从下文中国王的举动也可以看出国王赞同第二个木匠的提议，故答案为A。 【23题详解】 句意：他命令大臣们抓几只猫，带它们来评判木匠的老鼠。A. search搜查；B. kill杀死；C. play玩；D. judge 判定。根据前面的内容可知，第二个木匠认为国王的评判不合理，于是国王命令让猫来评判，答案为D。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是。A. Carefully小心的；B. Hopefully有希望的；C. Surprisingly感到吃惊的；D. Thankfully感激的。根据下文中的句子all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse可知，所有的猫都更喜欢第二个木匠的老鼠，这出乎所有人的意料，故答案为C。 【25题详解】 句意：猫不在乎它看起来有多真实，而是它尝起来有多美味。A. delicious可口的；B. interesting有趣的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. special特殊的。此处指鱼骨的味道美味，故答案为A。 【点睛】短文主要描述了两个木匠比赛谁雕刻的老鼠最可爱，一个精美，一个粗糙，国王和大臣们认为雕刻精美的获胜，但第二个木匠认为应该让猫来决定，出人意料的最终他获胜了。短文妙趣横生，叙述详细、清晰，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第二小题是考查名词辨析，根据下文中的句子The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature可知，国王是让木匠雕刻一只木头老鼠，答案为C。第九小题是考查副词辨析，根据下文中的句子all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse可知，所有的猫都更喜欢第二个木匠的老鼠，这出乎所有人的意料，故答案为C。 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories, and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest, successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary (文学) world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security (财政保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States he got totally addicted to alcohol (酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940. 26. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________. A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries. B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy. C. Fitzgerald’s wife had less influence on his writing. D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others. 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel. B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous. C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s. D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国小说家 F. Scott Fitzgerald 的生平经历和创作历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容可知，文章提到的小说有《人间天堂》，《美丽与毁灭》，《了不起的盖茨比》，《夜色温柔》和《末代大亨的情缘》，共5部。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段他日记中的内容可知，他和妻子的生活充满幸福，他对妻子感情深厚，B 选项符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown”可知，他的妻子不止一次精神崩溃。故选D。 (B) Hong Kong Book Fair 2024 Fair dates 16-22 July, 2024 (Monday-Sunday) Place Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Opening hours 16 July (Mon.) 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. 17 July (Tues.) 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. 18-19 July (Wed.-Thurs.) 10:00 a.m.-12:00 midnight 20-21 July (Fri.-Sat.) 10:00 a.m.-12:00 midnight 22 July (Sun.) 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Major product categories International Culture Village: Showing books from foreign countries. Children’s Paradise: Showing children’s books and educational publications, with a family corner and a performance stage. Teens’ World: Showing books for the young. You can find plenty of cartoon and comic books. Stationery Zone: Showing stationery products, such as pens, pencils, rulers and erasers. Fee Tickets for adults: HK$25 Tickets for children between 5 and 12: HK$10 Children under 5 are free. 29. What can’t you buy in Hong Kong Book Fair? A. Cartoon books. B. Film tickets. C. Foreign books. D. Pencils. 30. If you want to buy some comic books, when can you buy them? A. At 2 p.m., July 16th B. At 10 p.m., July 23rd C. At 9 a.m., July 16th D. At 7 p.m., July 22nd 31. Kathy, aged 11, wants to go to the Book Fair with her parents, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. HK$25. B. HK$60. C. HK$75. D. HK$35. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2024年香港书展展开，详细介绍了书展的关键信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Culture Village: Showing books from foreign countries.”可知，在香港书展可以买到外国书籍；根据“Teens’ World: Showing books for the young. You can find plenty of cartoon and comic books.”可知，在香港书展可以买到卡通书和漫画书；根据“Stationery Zone: Showing stationery products, such as pens, pencils, rules and erasers.”可知，在香港书展可以买到铅笔。而文中未提及能在香港书展买到电影票。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens’ World: Showing books for the young. You can find plenty of cartoon and comic books.”可知，漫画书在Teens’ World展区。再结合开放时间“16 July (Mon.) 10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”可知7月16日下午两点会开放。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets for adults: HK$25”以及“Tickets for children between 5 and 12: HK$10”可知，成人票25港元，5 - 12岁儿童票10港元。Kathy11岁，她和父母一起去，父母是成人，需花费25×2 = 50港元，Kathy需花费10港元，总共需花费50 + 10 = 60港元。故选B。 (C) Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared(出现) in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised （饲养）cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny. After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry. Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors. 32. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip? A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24. 33. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother. B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world. C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation. D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield. 35. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________. A to tell us to watch more comic strips B. to show us how to become a cartoonist C. to introduce some information about Jim Davis D. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了加菲猫的创造者吉姆戴维斯，他的作品获得过许多奖项，他两次被授予年度最佳幽默带漫画家。他已获得四项艾美奖（艾美奖）等荣誉。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文He first appeared(出现) in a comic strip on June 19, 1978.和文章Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana.可知Jim是33岁，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知he在这里指代的是加菲猫。可知应选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知只有D是正确的直到Jim创造了加菲猫，有很少的关于猫的漫画，。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章作者写这篇文章的主旨是介绍一些关于Jim Davis的信息。故选C。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 (D) Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 36. What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history? A. The art began from 1,500 B. C. B. The works of art ended in the 1950s. C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed. D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed. 37. How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. About 10%-15%. B. About 50%. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 38. What is the left hand for most people used to do? A. It’s used to work with things. B. It’s used to find or hold things. C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together. D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. B. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. C. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 40. The best TITLE for this passage is _______. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People C. How Brains Control Hands D. Which Hand 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文叙述了全世界大多数人都是右撇子。历史上似乎也是如此。1799年,科学家研究的艺术作品在不同时期从公元前1500年到1950年代。这些展示的大多数人是右撇子的作品,因此科学家们猜测, 右撇子一直是常见的。如今,只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子。现在虽然右撇子比左撇子更常见,但是人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪的或不寻常的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。问题：科学家们发现在研究历史上的艺术作品在不同的时间吗?分析原文：Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.句意：这些作品所示的大多数人是右撇子,因此科学家们猜测,右撇子在历史中一直是常见的。故选C 【37题详解】 细节理解题。问题：现在世界上有多少人是左撇子？分析原文：today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.句意：如今,只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子。故选 A 【38题详解】 细节理解题。问题：左手对大多数人用来做什么?分析原文：For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things.句意：对大多数人来说,左手是用来找东西或持着东西。故选B 【39题详解】 细节理解题。问题：通过上文哪一个描述是错误的？通读全文的过程中并没有科学依据说明左撇子的人比右撇子的人聪明。故选A 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。问题：短文最佳的题目是什么？全文都在讲述人在运用两只手时的不同，有的用左手，有的用右手，从而对其进行分析。因此选项中第四项符合题意。故选D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.___41___As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely. Therefore, Yang had a happy childhood. Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu___42___Then they went to England for further study. After returning to China in 1938, Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua University. In the- 1950s, she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish.____43____Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries. ___44___The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism(《洗澡》) and We Three also became a household name in China. In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan.___45___Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! A. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang. B. So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation. C. She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese. D. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. E. They fell in love and got married in 1935. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是对我国著名女作家、翻译家杨绛的介绍，主要介绍了她的快乐童年，她的求学时代以及她的主要成就。 【41题详解】 结合第一句话China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.（中国备受尊敬的翻译兼作家杨绛于2016年5月25日在北京去世，享年105岁）可知，这里介绍的是杨绛女士的简历，选项AYang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang.（杨绛，一九一一年生于北京，原名杨继康）符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 结合上文There she met Qian Zhongshu可知，这里提到了钱锺书，选项E. They fell in love and got married in 1935.（他们相爱并于1935年结婚）符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 结合下文Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.（她的翻译已经被印刷了100多万次，并作为国礼赠送给其他国家的领导人）可推知前文说她翻译的作品，选项C. She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese.（她第一个把堂吉诃德(《堂吉诃德》)译成中文）符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 结合下句话The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook.（1984年写的小说《老王》被选为我们中学课本的一段）可知，这里提到了杨绛女士的小说，选项D. She began to write short novels in the 1980s.（她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说）符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 结合前文In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan.可知2001年，杨绛女士捐赠了1000万元的版税，故选项So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation.（杨绛女士设立了奖学金来帮助贫困孩子）符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】五选五的关键是找准关键词，根据关键词能大大提高做题的正确率。如小题2前面提到了Qian Zhongshu，后面提到了Then they went to England for further study，那结合选项只有选项E. They fell in love and got married in 1935符合语境，故选E。 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文内容和首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of his time. He often received i___46___ to explain his theories at different universities. Usually his driver Hans drove him. One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could a___47___ giving my lecture t___48___.” Hans said, “I can give the lecture for you. You can t___49___ me. I’ve listened so many times and I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university.” At the university, Hans gave the lecture, Einstein became a member of the audience. Before Hans left, a man asked a difficult question. Einstein turned p___50___. “Oh, we are in trouble.” he thought. But Hans said, “That’s easy. My driver Hans can answer it.” Then, Einstein answered the question. How clever Hans was! 【答案】46. (i)nvitations 47. (a)void 48 (t)onight 49. (t)rust 50. (p)ale 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦的司机汉斯代替他在大学演讲的趣事，展现了汉斯的机智。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常收到邀请，在不同的大学解释他的理论。根据首字母提示和“to explain his theories at different universities”可知，此处表示爱因斯坦经常收到去不同大学解释他理论的邀请。名词invitation“邀请”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填invitation的复数形式。故填(i)nvitations。 【47题详解】 句意：我太累了，我希望我能避免今晚的演讲。根据首字母提示和“I’m so tired”可推知，爱因斯坦太累了，希望能避免做演讲。动词avoid“避免”符合语境，could后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 【48题详解】 句意：我太累了，我希望我能避免今晚的演讲。根据首字母提示和“One evening”可知，此处指当天晚上。tonight“今晚”符合语境。故填(t)onight。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以信任我。根据首字母提示和“I’ve listened so many times and I’ve learned it by heart.”可推知，司机汉斯让爱因斯坦相信他能代做演讲。动词trust“信任”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。 【50题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦脸色变得苍白。根据首字母提示和“Before Hans left, a man asked a difficult question.”可知，有人问了汉斯一个难题，爱因斯坦听到后，脸色变得苍白。动词短语turn pale表示“脸色变得苍白”。故填(p)ale。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 他轻而易举地解决了这个难题。 The problem____ ____by him____ ____. 【答案】 ①. was ②. solved ③. without ④. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事已经发生，时态为一般过去时，且“这个难题”与“解决”之间为被动关系，即was solved；“轻而易举地”译为“without difficulty”。故填was；solved；without；difficulty。 52. 帮助父母做家务对学生来说很重要。 It is ____ ____ students to ____ their parents ____ the housework. 【答案】 ①. important ②. for ③. help ④. do##with 【解析】 【详解】考查句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。重要的important，帮助某人作某事help sb. do/with sth. 故填important; for; help; do/with。 53. 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________________ juice. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少了“充满……”，固定短语be full of和be filled with都可表示“充满，装满”，此句是一般现在时，且主语The glass是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 54. 这本书真有用啊！我学习到很多东西。 ________ book it is! I have learned a lot from it. 【答案】What a useful 【解析】 【详解】“有用”译为useful，book是可数名词单数。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数。useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a；useful。 55. 你没有完成作业，是吗？ You didn’t finish your homework, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题是反意疑问句，反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“You didn’t finish your homework...”可知，主语是you，助动词为did，陈述句为否定形式，疑问尾句用肯定形式。故填did；you。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 孔子(Confucius)是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间：551 BC（公元前），9月28日 地点：鲁国（山东省） 经历： 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响：主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价：请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.          He was born on September 28, 551 BC in the State of Lu, which is now Shandong Province. It has been over two thousand years since then. When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard because they were poor. When he was fifteen, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was thirty and he had his school. He taught about three thousand students in his lifetime. He thought everyone should have a chance to get an education. His most important thoughts are kindness and good manners.          I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“孔子的个人情况，生平经历，孔子的主要思想以及对孔子的评价”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“孔子的个人情况，生平经历以及主要思想”重点介绍孔子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为孔子是一位好老师，对中国产生了很大的影响。” [亮点词汇] ① pass away去世 ② start to do sth开始做某事 [高分句型] ① When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年广东省广州市九十七中九年级上月考 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Samuel Clemens was born ____1____ November 30th, 1835, in Missouri, the USA. When he was ____2____, his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal is a port on the Mississippi River, and Clemens often went to watch the big steamboats ____3____ up and down the river. Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 ____4____ he then went to work for a printer ____5____ support his family. He travelled around and ____6____ in many different cities. When he was 22, he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River ____7____ the American Civil War began. Clemens moved around the USA, and tried several ____8____. He was a soldier, and a silver miner (矿工). And then he started working ____9____ a writer for a newspaper. At this time, he decided to use a pen-name for his stories, and the name “Mark Twain” ____10____. In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about ____11____ jumping frog. The story and the writer became ____12____. In 1867 he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of ____13____ life in Hartford, Connecticut. He ____14____ many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is one of ____15____ writers in American history. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. A. 4 years old B. 4 year old C. 4-year-old D. 4-years-old 3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. A. to work B. has worked C. worked D. working 7. A. when B. after C. until D. as 8. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 9. A. as B. for C. of D. on 10. A. chose B. chooses C. was chosen D. is chosen 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. famous B. famously C. more famous D. more famously 13. A. them B. him C. his D. their 14. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was written 15. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better. One day, the country's king thought of a way to ___16___ which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden___17___.Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite___18___.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣)___19___that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is___20___.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than ___21___ , after all.” The king thought this was a___22___idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to___23___the carpenters’ mice. ____24____, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how_____25_____it might taste." 16 A. find out B. look out C. take out D. come out 17. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird 18. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. cruel D. rough 19. A. wondered B. agreed C. pronounced D. noticed 20. A. unclear B. unfair C. unusual D. unreal 21. A. the king B. his ministers C. humans D. the carpenters 22. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. boring D. different 23. A. search B. kill C. play D. judge 24. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. special 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories, and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest, successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary (文学) world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security (财政保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States he got totally addicted to alcohol (酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940. 26. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________. A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries. B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy. C. Fitzgerald’s wife had less influence on his writing. D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others. 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel. B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous. C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s. D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once. (B) Hong Kong Book Fair 2024 Fair dates 16-22 July, 2024 (Monday-Sunday) Place Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Opening hours 16 July (Mon.) 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. 17 July (Tues.) 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. 18-19 July (Wed.-Thurs.) 10:00 a.m.-12:00 midnight 20-21 July (Fri.-Sat.) 10:00 a.m.-12:00 midnight 22 July (Sun.) 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Major product categories International Culture Village: Showing books from foreign countries. Children’s Paradise: Showing children’s books and educational publications, with a family corner and a performance stage. Teens’ World: Showing books for the young. You can find plenty of cartoon and comic books. Stationery Zone: Showing stationery products, such as pens, pencils, rulers and erasers. Fee Tickets for adults: HK$25 Tickets for children between 5 and 12: HK$10 Children under 5 are free. 29. What can’t you buy in Hong Kong Book Fair? A. Cartoon books. B. Film tickets. C. Foreign books. D. Pencils. 30. If you want to buy some comic books, when can you buy them? A. At 2 p.m., July 16th B. At 10 p.m., July 23rd C. At 9 a.m., July 16th D. At 7 p.m., July 22nd 31. Kathy, aged 11, wants to go to the Book Fair with her parents, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. HK$25. B. HK$60. C. HK$75. D. HK$35. (C) Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared(出现) in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised （饲养）cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny. After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry. Jim Davis has received many awards for his work Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors. 32. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip? A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24. 33. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother. B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world. C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation. D There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield. 35. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________. A. to tell us to watch more comic strips B. to show us how to become a cartoonist C. to introduce some information about Jim Davis D. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character (D) Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 36. What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history? A. The art began from 1,500 B. C. B. The works of art ended in the 1950s. C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed. D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed. 37. How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. About 10%-15%. B. About 50%. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 38. What is the left hand for most people used to do? A. It’s used to work with things. B It’s used to find or hold things. C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together. D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. B. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. C. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 40. The best TITLE for this passage is _______. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People C. How Brains Control Hands D. Which Hand 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.___41___As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely. Therefore, Yang had a happy childhood. Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu___42___Then they went to England for further study. After returning to China in 1938, Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua University. In the- 1950s, she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish.____43____Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries. ___44___The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism(《洗澡》) and We Three also became a household name in China. In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan.___45___Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! A. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang. B. So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation. C. She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese. D. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. E. They fell in love and got married in 1935. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文内容和首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of his time. He often received i___46___ to explain his theories at different universities. Usually his driver Hans drove him. One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could a___47___ giving my lecture t___48___.” Hans said, “I can give the lecture for you. You can t___49___ me. I’ve listened so many times and I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university.” At the university, Hans gave the lecture, Einstein became a member of the audience. Before Hans left, a man asked a difficult question. Einstein turned p___50___. “Oh, we are in trouble.” he thought. But Hans said, “That’s easy. My driver Hans can answer it.” Then, Einstein answered the question. How clever Hans was! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 他轻而易举地解决了这个难题。 The problem____ ____by him____ ____. 52. 帮助父母做家务对学生来说很重要。 It is ____ ____ students to ____ their parents ____ the housework. 53. 这个杯子里装满了果汁。 The glass ________________ juice. 54. 这本书真有用啊！我学习到很多东西。 ________ book it is! I have learned a lot from it. 55. 你没有完成作业，是吗？ You didn’t finish your homework, ________ ________? 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 孔子(Confucius)是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间：551 BC（公元前），9月28日 地点：鲁国（山东省） 经历： 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响：主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价：请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $