Unit 2 Let's talk teens Words 课本单词讲解课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

高一英语第一册 Unit 2 Wordlist design-response be designed ______ 为……而设计 ____________ = on purpose 故意地 design v.设计→ ____________ n. 设计师 sb __________________ sth有可能做某事 可能性大小排序possible, probable, likely: ______>______>______ likely adj. →____________ adj.不可能的 passive smoking ____________ passive 作“消极的”时, 反义词______ passive 作“被动的”时, 反义词为______ perform an operation/ experiment做______/______ perform v. 表演→ ____________ n.表演者 cheer up (使) ____________ cheer______为......欢呼 cheer v. →____________adj.高兴的，快乐的 press sb____________ sth.强迫/极力劝说某人做某事 press sb ____________sth.催促/强迫某人做某事 press v. →____________ n.压力;强迫 be eager ______sth渴望得到… be eager ______sth 渴望做某事 eager adj. →____________ adv.急切地,渴望地 be ______to do sth=desire to do sth=be thirsty to do sth=be keen to do sth=long to do sth渴望做某事 be ______ for sth=desire for sth=be thirsty for sth=be keen on sth=long for sth渴望得到某物 adventure n.冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →____________adj.喜欢冒险的 ________________________缠磨，烦扰 flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔韧地→_________n.灵活性;柔韧性 bank account____________ on no account ____________ give an account of ...____________ take sth into account/consideration __________________ account for____________；占……比例 ；____________；对……负责 count v.______；重要 accountant n.______ secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→____________ n.安全 feel secure about...__________________ a sense of security____________ graduate ______从...毕业 graduate v. 毕业→ ____________ n.毕业 gather together 聚集 →____________ n.聚会 ________________________ 自愿做某事 volunteer v. →____________ adj.自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地 figure out ____________;计算出 go/get downtown____________ draw sth. out of sth. ____________ ______/______ sb's attention吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion____________ in operation ____________ operate v. →operate v.做手术；运转;经营 →____________n. 操作工 __________/scene 在现场 behind the scenes____________ a flat tyre ____________ ____________... 对......作出回应 make no response to 对......不作出回应 in response to... ________________________ response n. →____________v. 回复，反应 __________________ 对…作出反应 be designed for为……而设计 by design = on purpose 故意地 design v.设计→ designer n. 设计师 sb be likely to do sth有可能做某事 可能性大小：probable>likely>possible likely adj. →unlikely adj.不可能的 passive smoking 被动吸烟 passive 作“消极的”时, 反义词positive passive 作“被动的”时, 反义词为active perform an operation/ experiment做手术/实验 perform v. 表演→ performer n.表演者 cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer for为......欢呼 cheer v. →cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 press sb to do sth.强迫/极力劝说某人做某事 press sb into doing sth.催促/强迫某人做某事 press v. →pressure n.压力;强迫 be eager for sth渴望得到… be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 eager adj. →eagerly adv.急切地,渴望地 be anxious to do sth=desire to do sth=be thirsty to do sth=be keen to do sth=long to do sth渴望做某事 be anxious for sth=desire for sth=be thirsty for sth=be keen on sth=long for sth渴望得到某物 adventure n.冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 be on sb's back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔韧地→flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性 bank account银行账户 on no account 决不；绝不 give an account of ...描述... take sth into account/consideration 把...考虑在内 account for解释……的原因；占……比例 ；导致；对……负责 count v.数；重要 accountant n.会计 secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→security n.安全 feel secure about...对......感到 安心 a sense of security安全感 graduate from从...毕业 graduate v. 毕业→ graduation n.毕业 gather together 聚集 →gathering n.聚会 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer v. →voluntary adj.自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地 figure out 弄清楚;计算出 go/get downtown到市中心去 draw sth. out of sth. 提取 draw/attract sb's attention吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion得出一个结论 in operation 在运行中 operate v. →operate v.做手术；运转;经营 →operator n. 操作工 on the scene/spot 在现场 behind the scenes幕后 a flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 make a response to... 对......作出回应 make no response to 对......不作出回应 in response to... 对 ......的回应 response n. →respond v. 回复，反应 respond to 对…作出反应 $高一英语第一册 unit 2 wordlist 1. roof n. 屋顶 under the same roof 在同一屋檐下 It's challenging when three generations live under the same roof. 2. battle n./v. 争论；战斗 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 a battle with 和...斗争 a battle against/for 为...斗争 Trying to keep the house clean with three dogs is like fighting a losing battle. His battle with the illness was long and difficult. The community organized a battle against the new development. She led the battle for equal rights. 3. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth) (在某事上）与某人看法一致 My father and I don't always see eye to eye on politics. 4. argument n. 争吵; 论点 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 → argue v. 争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb 与某人争吵 · argue that... 主张/认为 ...... She had a heated argument with her brother about the car. It's useless to argue with him; he never listens. The lawyer argued that his client was innocent. 5. teenager n.青少年（13-19岁之间的孩子） =teen/ adolescent 6. tension n.紧张关系；紧张 →tense adj.紧张的 You could feel the tension in the room during their meeting. 7. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 担心某事 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 →anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑，担心 We're all anxious for him; his surgery is in an hour. She is anxious about her exam results. I'm anxious to start my new job and meet everyone. She waited anxiously for the phone to ring. Public speaking causes me a lot of anxiety. 8. rate n.速度；率 at a rate of 以…速度；按…比率 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样 The car was speeding at a rate of 100 miles per hour. I'm not sure what time I'll arrive. At any rate, I'll be there before the meeting starts. 9. shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；摄影 （-shot-shot) shoot up 快速长高， 蹿个儿 （shoot up in height 个子突然蹿高） shoot at 朝...射击 shoot past 飞驰而过 He shot up in height over the summer and is now the tallest in his class. The soldiers were ordered not to shoot at the enemy unless fired upon(除非被射击). A motorcycle shot past us on the highway. 10. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点， 场所； v.发现，注意到 on the spot 在现场 spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 →spotlight n.聚光灯 spotless adj. 极清洁的 The news team was on the spot to report on the accident. I spotted my friend waiting for me across the street. 11. target n. 目标，对象；靶子 v. 面向 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 12. anger n. 怒气，怒火 in anger 愤怒 →angry adj. 生气的 be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 →angrily adv. 生气地 He slammed the door in anger. 他生气地把门摔上了。 The teacher was angry with the students for not doing their homework. "This is unacceptable!" he said angrily. 13. mental adj. 思想的， 精神的， 智力的 →mentally adv.思想地 mentality n. 心态，思想状况 physical and mental health 身心健康 Yoga is great for both your physical and mental health. The accident left him mentally scarred. He has a very competitive mentality. 14. desire n.&v. 渴望 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire for sth. 渴望某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 He has a strong desire for success. I have a desire to travel the world. What do you desire to achieve in your life? 15. struggle v. 奋斗；斗争 for .... 为.....而奋斗 with/against.... 与....斗争 to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事 to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 They struggled for freedom for many years. Many students struggle with math. The ship struggled against the powerful waves. He's struggling to finish the project on time. After falling, the old man struggled to his feet. struggle 16. rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的 in rough 粗略地 at a rough guess 粗略估计 rough time 艰难时刻 a rough ride 艰难的历程 → roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 She's been going through a rough time since she lost her job. At a rough guess, I'd say about 50 people attended the event. Roughly 30% of the population voted. 17. breakdown n. 关系破裂；精神崩溃；故障；分解 动词短语 break down 转化而来 类似： break through 突破 —— breakthrough n 突破 break out 爆发 —— outbreak n 爆发 break away 脱离 ——breakaway 脱离 break in 闯入 break into 闯入 break up 破裂，分手 The stress of his job led to a complete mental breakdown. There was a serious breakdown in communication between the two departments. We had a breakdown on the highway and had to call a tow truck(拖车). Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 18. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 →regularly adv. 有规律地 →irregular adj. 不规律的;不规则的 The plants need to be watered regularly. She tested us on irregular verbs. 19. calm vt. 使平静 adj. 镇静的 calm down 镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 Please calm down and tell me what happened. The mother tried to calm her crying baby down. In an emergency, it's important to stay calm. 20. view n.看法；视线;景色 v. 把...视为 from one's point of view 从某人的观点出发 in one's view = in one's opinion 在某人看来 in view of... 鉴于，考虑到 hold/take the view that... 持有...的观点（that引导同位语从句） view ... as ... 把...视为... be viewed as ... 被视为是 →viewpoint n. 观点 viewer n. 电视观众 In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. Many people view this law as an attack on their freedom. → 变被动语态 This law was viewed as an attack on their freedom by many people. Most people hold the view that the employment prospects就业前景 for science graduates are excellent. 21. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑 think twice 三思 I'd think twice before investing all your money in that business. 22. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. 让（某人）担忧 →concerned adj. 担心的 be concerned about 担心... as far as I am concerned 就我而言 →concerning prep. 关于 He asked me some questions concerning health. As far as I'm concerned, students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. You should tell your parents that you're fine, otherwise, they would be concerned about you. 23. back down 承认错误；认输 课本原句：You will learn when to back down. 24. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态 return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 高/低于正常水平 →normally adv. 正常地 →abnormal adj. 不正常的 It might still take weeks for airlines to return to normal. Her temperature is above normal. 25. stress n. 精神压力，紧张 vt. 强调 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of... 在.......的压力下 reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 stress the importance of... 强调........的重要性 →stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到有压力的， 焦虑不安的 People often make poor decisions when they are under stress. He collapsed under the stress of overwork. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. The teacher stressed the importance of daily practice. She has a very stressful job in the emergency room. I'm feeling really stressed about my upcoming exams. 26. editor n. 主编；编辑 →edit vt. 编辑 →edition n. 版本 She sent her manuscript手稿 to the editor of a publishing house出版社. He spent the afternoon editing his video for YouTube. I bought the special anniversary edition of the book. 27. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for sth/doing sth 为某事论证，争辩 The couple often argues with each other about money. The lawyer argued for a lighter sentence for his client. 这位律师为他的当事人争取到了较轻的刑罚。 28. skin n. 皮肤 29. design v.&n. 设计 be designed for 为... 而设计 by design = on purpose 故意地 →designer n. 设计师 This tool is designed for professional gardeners. The meeting was kept small by design. 30. expert n.专家 31. likely adj.可能的 sb be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能... Eg. He is likely to come. It is likely that he will come. 可能性大小：probable>likely>possible →unlikely adj.不可能的 32. unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的 33. passive adj.消极的,被动的 passive smoking 被动吸烟 passive 作“消极的”时,反义词 positive 作“被动的”时,反义词为active He played a passive role in the group project and let others do all the work. 34. performance n.表现;表演;执行 →perform v. 表现;表演;执行 perform an operation/ experiment 做手术/实验 → performer n.表演者 35. cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb up 使某人振奋 cheer for 为......欢呼 →cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 Cheer up! Things will get better soon. I brought you some flowers to cheer you up. She has a cheerful personality that lights up the room.她性格开朗，能让整个房间都充满活力。 36. press vt&v.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤 n.报章杂志,报刊 press sb to do sth. 强迫/极力劝说某人做某事 press sb into doing sth. 催促/强迫某人做某事 →pressure n.压力;强迫 他的父母极力劝他学医。 His parents pressed him to study medicine. 她被迫参与了这次活动的筹备工作。 She was pressed into helping with the event. 她在压力下也能出色地完成工作。 She works well under pressure. 37. eager adj.渴望的 be eager for sth 渴望得到… be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 →eagerly adv.急切地,渴望地 The children were eager for their grandparents to arrive. The new recruits are eager to prove themselves. 渴望得到某物 be anxious for sth desire for sth be thirsty for sth be keen on sth long for sth 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth desire to do sth be thirsty to do sth be keen to do sth long to do sth 38. youth n.青年时期;青春；年轻人 39. adventure n.冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 40. be on sb's back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 My mom is always on my back about cleaning my room. 41. flexible adj.灵活的,;柔韧的 →flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔韧地 →flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性 We need a flexible plan that can change if necessary. The team worked flexibly to meet the deadline. Yoga improves your strength and flexibility. 42. account n.账户;描述;解释 bank account 银行账户 on no account 决不；绝不 give an account of ... 描述... take sth into account/consideration 把...考虑在内 account for 解释……的原因；占……比例 ；导致；对……负责 → count v.数；重要 → accountant n.会计 Recent pressure at work may account for his strange behaviour. The Chinese market accounts for 70% of the company’s income. When judging his performance, you must take his injury into account. On no account should you open the door to strangers. 43. grocery n. 食品杂货店 44. rent n.租金 v.租 45. secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 feel secure about... 对......感到 安心 →security n.安全 a sense of security 安全感 Children need to feel secure about their parents' love. A good job provides a sense of security. 46. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从... 毕业 → graduation n.毕业 Graduation ceremony will be held in the main hall. She will graduate from Harvard University this spring. 47. gather v.聚集 gather together 聚集 →gathering n.聚会 A crowd began to gather to see what was happening. We're having a small family gathering this weekend. 48. emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况 49. volunteer vi&vt自愿做 n. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 →voluntary adj.自愿的 →voluntarily adv.自愿地 He volunteered to drive us to the airport. Their attendance at the meeting is purely voluntary. 50. figure n. 数字;人物;身材 figure out 弄清楚;计算出 I can't figure out how to solve this math problem. 51. downtown adv.在市中心 go/get downtown 到市中心去 Let's go downtown to see a movie and have dinner. 52. draw sth. out of sth. 提取 Eg: draw money out of mama’s bank account draw/attract sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion 得出一个结论 It's too early to draw a conclusion from the data. The bright colors draw our attention to the important information. 53. operation n.手术;运转,操作 in operation 在运行中 →operate v.做手术；运转;经营 operator n. 操作工 The new system has been in operation for a week now. 54. lap n. 大腿部； (跑步)圈 The child sat on her mother's lap. He ran five laps around the track. 55. scene n.(戏剧等)场;现场;景象 on the scene/spot 在现场 behind the scenes 幕后 Police were on the scene within minutes of the accident. A lot of hard work goes on behind the scenes. 56. flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 a flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 The countryside here is very flat. I can't ride my bike because I have a flat tyre. 57. response n.回复;反应 make a response to... 对......作出回应 make no response to 对......不作出回应 in response to... 对 ......的回应 →respond v. 回复，反应 respond to 对…作出反应 I gave him a smile in response to his words. He made no response to my question. The law was changed in response to public demand. How did he respond to the news? $ 高一英语第一册 Unit 2 Wordlist 1. roof n. 屋顶 under the same roof 在同一屋檐下 2. battle n./v. 争论；战斗 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 a battle with 和...斗争 a battle against/for 为...斗争 3. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth) (在某事上）与某人看法一致 4. argument n. 争吵; 论点 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 → argue v. 争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb 与某人争吵 · argue that... 主张/认为 ...... 5. teenager n.青少年（13-19岁之间的孩子） =teen/ adolescent 6. tension n.紧张关系；紧张 →tense adj.紧张的 7. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 担心某事 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 →anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑，担心 8. rate n.速度；率 at a rate of 以…速度；按…比率 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样 9. shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；摄影 （-shot-shot) shoot up 快速长高， 蹿个儿 （shoot up in height 个子突然蹿高） shoot at 朝...射击 shoot past 飞驰而过 10. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点， 场所；v.发现，注意到 on the spot 在现场 spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 →spotlight n.聚光灯 spotless adj. 极清洁的 11. target n. 目标，对象；靶子 v. 面向 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 12. anger n. 怒气，怒火 in anger 愤怒 →angry adj. 生气的 be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 →angrily adv. 生气地 13. mental adj. 思想的， 精神的， 智力的 physical and mental health 身心健康 →mentally adv.思想地 mentality n. 心态，思想状况 14. desire n.&v. 渴望 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire for sth. 渴望某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 15. struggle v. 奋斗；斗争 for .... 为.....而奋斗 with/against.... 与....斗争 to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事 to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 16. rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的 in rough 粗略地 at a rough guess 粗略估计 rough time 艰难时刻 a rough ride 艰难的历程 → roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 17. breakdown n. 关系破裂；精神崩溃；故障；分解 动词短语 break down 转化而来 类似： break through 突破 —— breakthrough n 突破 break out 爆发 —— outbreak n 爆发 break away 脱离 —— breakaway脱离 break in 闯入 break into 闯入 break up 破裂，分手 18. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 →regularly adv. 有规律地；规则的 →irregular adj. 不规律的；不规则的 19. calm vt. 使平静 adj. 镇静的 calm down 镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 20. view n.看法；视线;景色 v. 把...视为 from one's point of view 从某人的观点出发 in one's view = in one's opinion 在某人看来 in view of... 鉴于，考虑到 Eg. In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. hold/take the view that... 持有...的观点（that引导同位语从句） view ... as ... 把...视为... be viewed as ... 被视为是 →viewpoint n. 观点 viewer n. 电视观众 21. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑 think twice 三思 22. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. 让（某人）担忧 →concerned adj. 担心的 be concerned about 担心... as far as I am concerned 就我而言 →concerning prep. 关于 Eg. He asked me some questions concerning health. 23. back down 承认错误；认输 课本原句：You will learn when to back down. 你将学会何时认错。 24. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态 return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 高/低于正常水平 →normally adv. 正常地 →abnormal adj. 不正常的 25. stress n. 精神压力，紧张 vt. 强调 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of... 在.......的压力下 reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 stress the importance of... 强调........的重要性 →stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到有压力的， 焦虑不安的 26. editor n. 主编；编辑 →edit vt. 编辑 →edition n. 版本 27. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for sth/doing sth 为某事论证，争辩 28. skin n. 皮肤 29. design v.&n. 设计 be designed for 为... 而设计 by design = on purpose 故意地 →designer n. 设计师 30. expert n.专家 31. likely adj.可能的 sb be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能... Eg. He is likely to come. It is likely that he will come. 可能性大小：probable>likely>possible →unlikely adj.不可能的 32. unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的 33. passive adj.消极的,被动的 passive smoking 被动吸烟 passive 作“消极的”时, 反义词 positive 作“被动的”时, 反义词为active 34. performance n.表现;表演;执行 →perform v. 表现;表演;执行 perform an operation/ experiment 做手术/实验 → performer n.表演者 35. cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb up 使某人振奋 cheer for 为......欢呼 →cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 36. press vt&v.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤 n.报章杂志,报刊 press sb to do sth. 强迫/极力劝说某人做某事 press sb into doing sth. 催促/强迫某人做某事 →pressure n.压力;强迫 37. eager adj.渴望的 be eager for sth 渴望得到… be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 →eagerly adv.急切地,渴望地 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth desire to do sth be thirsty to do sth be keen to do sth long to do sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious for sth desire for sth be thirsty for sth be keen on sth long for sth 38. youth n.青年时期;青春；年轻人 39. adventure n.冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 40. be on sb's back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 41. flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的 →flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔韧地 →flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性 42. account n.账户;描述;解释 bank account 银行账户 on no account 决不；绝不 give an account of ... 描述... take sth into account/consideration 把...考虑在内 account for 解释……的原因；占……比例 ；导致；对……负责 Eg. Recent pressure at work may account for his strange behaviour. The Chinese market accounts for 70% of the company’s income. → count v.数；重要 → accountant n.会计 43. grocery n. 食品杂货店 44. rent n.租金 v.租 45. secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 feel secure about... 对......感到 安心 →security n.安全 a sense of security 安全感 46. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从... 毕业 → graduation n.毕业 47. gather v.聚集 gather together 聚集 →gathering n.聚会 48. emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况 49. volunteer vi&vt自愿做 n. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 →voluntary adj.自愿的 →voluntarily adv.自愿地 50. figure n. 数字;人物;身材 figure out 弄清楚;计算出 51. downtown adv.在市中心 go/get downtown 到市中心去 52. draw sth. out of sth. 提取 Eg: draw money out of mama’s bank account draw/attract sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion 得出一个结论 53. operation n.手术;运转,操作 in operation 在运行中 →operate v.做手术；运转;经营 →operator n. 操作工 54. lap n. 大腿部； (跑步)圈 55. scene n.(戏剧等)场;现场;景象 on the scene/spot 在现场 behind the scenes 幕后 flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 a flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 57. response n.回复;反应 make a response to... 对......作出回应 make no response to 对......不作出回应 in response to... 对 ......的回应 Eg. I gave him a smile in response to his words. →respond v. 回复，反应 respond to 对…作出反应 $ 高一英语第一册 roof-skin 默写版本 Unit 2 Wordlist 1. roof n. 屋顶 __________________ 在同一屋檐下 2. battle n./v. 争论；战斗 __________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗 a battle _______ 和...斗争 a battle against/for 为...斗争 3. _________________________ (在某事上）与某人看法一致 4. argument n. 争吵; 论点 __________________ 与某人争吵 __________________ 激烈的争吵 → argue v. 争吵；主张，认为 argue _______ sb 与某人争吵 · argue that... 主张/认为 ...... 5. teenager n._______（13-19岁之间的孩子） =teen/ adolescent 6. tension n.紧张关系；紧张 →_______ adj.紧张的 7. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 be anxious _______ sb 担心某人 be anxious _______ sth 担心某事 be anxious _______ sth 渴望做某事 →_______ adv. 焦虑地 _______ n.焦虑，担心 8. rate n.速度；率 _____________________以…速度；按…比率 _____________________无论如何，不管怎样 9. shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；摄影 （-shot-shot) _______ 快速长高， 蹿个儿 （_______ in height 个子突然蹿高） _______ 朝...射击 _______ 飞驰而过 10. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点， 场所；v.发现，注意到 ______________ 在现场 ______________ 发现某人正在做某事 →spotlight n.______________ spotless adj. ______________ 11. target n. 目标，对象；靶子 v. 面向 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 12. anger n. 怒气，怒火 ______________ 愤怒地 →angry adj. 生气的 ______________sb 对某人生气 →angrily adv. 生气地 13. mental adj. 思想的， 精神的， 智力的 _____________________ 身心健康 →mentally adv.思想地 ______________ n. 心态，思想状况 14. desire n.&v. 渴望 have a desire _______ sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire _______ sth. 渴望做某事 desire _______ sth. 渴望某物 desire _______ sth. 渴望做某事 15. struggle v. 奋斗；斗争 struggle _______.... 为.....而奋斗 struggle _______.... 与....斗争 struggle_______ sth 努力/挣扎着做某事 struggle ______________ 挣扎着站起来 16. rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的 in rough _______ at a rough guess _______ rough time _______ a rough ride _______ → roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 17. breakdown n. 关系破裂；精神崩溃；故障；分解 动词短语 break down 转化而来 类似： break through _______—— breakthrough n._______ break out _______ —— outbreak n_______ break away _______ ——breakaway_______ break in _______ break into _______ break up _______，分手 18. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 _______regular exercise 经常锻炼 →regularly adv. 有规律地；规则的 →_______ adj. 不规律的；不规则的 19. calm vt. 使平静 adj. 镇静的 calm down 镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 _______/_______/_______ calm 保持镇静 20. view n.看法；视线;景色 v. 把...视为 _____________________ 从某人的观点出发 ______________ = in one's opinion 在某人看来 ______________ 鉴于，考虑到 Eg. In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. hold/take the view that... 持有...的观点（that引导同位语从句） view ... as ... 把...视为... ______________... 被视为是 →viewpoint n. _______ viewer n. _______ 21. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑 think twice _______ 22. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. 让（某人）担忧 →concerned adj. 担心的 be concerned _______ 担心... _____________________ 就我而言 →concerning 词性 _______ 汉语意思_______ Eg. He asked me some questions concerning health. 23. back down ______________；认输 课本原句：You will learn when to back down. 你将学会何时认错。 24. normal adj._______ n. 常态 ______________ 恢复正常 _______/_______ normal 高/低于正常水平 →normally adv. 正常地 →______________ adj. 不正常的 25. stress n. 精神压力，紧张 vt. 强调 ______________ 在压力下 ______________ 在.......的压力下 reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 ______________ 强调........的重要性 →_______ adj.令人有压力的 →_______ adj.感到有压力的， 焦虑不安的 26. editor n. 主编；编辑 →edit vt. 编辑 →_______ n. 版本 27. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 argue _______ sb _______ sth 和某人争论某事 argue _______sth/doing sth 为某事论证，争辩 28. skin n. 皮肤 1. roof n. 屋顶 under the same roof 在同一屋檐下 2. battle n./v. 争论；战斗 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 a battle with 和...斗争 a battle against/for 为...斗争 3. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth) (在某事上）与某人看法一致 4. argument n. 争吵; 论点 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 heated arguments 激烈的争吵 → argue v. 争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb 与某人争吵 · argue that... 主张/认为 ...... 5. teenager n.青少年（13-19岁之间的孩子） =teen/ adolescent 6. tension n.紧张关系；紧张 →tense adj.紧张的 7. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 担心某事 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 →anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑，担心 8. rate n.速度；率 at a rate of 以…速度；按…比率 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样 9. shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；摄影 （-shot-shot) shoot up 快速长高， 蹿个儿 （shoot up in height 个子突然蹿高） shoot at 朝...射击 shoot past 飞驰而过 10. spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点， 场所；v.发现，注意到 on the spot 在现场 spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 →spotlight n.聚光灯 spotless adj. 极清洁的 11. target n. 目标，对象；靶子 v. 面向 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 12. anger n. 怒气，怒火 in anger 愤怒 →angry adj. 生气的 be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 →angrily adv. 生气地 13. mental adj. 思想的， 精神的， 智力的 physical and mental health 身心健康 →mentally adv.思想地 mentality n. 心态，思想状况 14. desire n.&v. 渴望 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire for sth. 渴望某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 15. struggle v. 奋斗；斗争 for .... 为.....而奋斗 with/against.... 与....斗争 to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事 to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 16. rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的 in rough 粗略地 at a rough guess 粗略估计 rough time 艰难时刻 a rough ride 艰难的历程 → roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 17. breakdown n. 关系破裂；精神崩溃；故障；分解 动词短语 break down 转化而来 类似： break through 突破 —— breakthrough n 突破 break out 爆发 —— outbreak n 爆发 break away 脱离 —— 脱离 break in 闯入 break into 闯入 break up 破裂，分手 18. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 →regularly adv. 有规律地；规则的 →irregular adj. 不规律的；不规则的 19. calm vt. 使平静 adj. 镇静的 calm down 镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 20. view n.看法；视线;景色 v. 把...视为 from one's point of view 从某人的观点出发 in one's view = in one's opinion 在某人看来 in view of... 鉴于，考虑到 Eg. In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. hold/take the view that... 持有...的观点（that引导同位语从句） view ... as ... 把...视为... be viewed as ... 被视为是 →viewpoint n. 观点 viewer n. 电视观众 21. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑 think twice 三思 22. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. 让（某人）担忧 →concerned adj. 担心的 be concerned about 担心... as far as I am concerned 就我而言 →concerning prep. 关于 Eg. He asked me some questions concerning health. 23. back down 承认错误；认输 课本原句：You will learn when to back down. 你将学会何时认错。 24. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态 return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 高/低于正常水平 →normally adv. 正常地 →abnormal adj. 不正常的 25. stress n. 精神压力，紧张 vt. 强调 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of... 在.......的压力下 reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 stress the importance of... 强调........的重要性 →stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到有压力的， 焦虑不安的 26. editor n. 主编；编辑 →edit vt. 编辑 →edition n. 版本 27. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for sth/doing sth 为某事论证，争辩 28. skin n. 皮肤 $