精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市第三中学2024-2025年上学期九年级英语10月月考练英语试卷

九年级英语月度练习 2024.10 （满分：140 分时间：100 分钟） 第 I 部分（选择题 80 分） 一、听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1.What are they doing? A. B. C. 2.How much do you have to pay if you’d like to buy one notebook computer now? A. B. C. 3.How will the wea ther be this afternoon? A. B. C. 4.How will John’s sister go to Beijing for her meeting? A. B. C. 5.Why didn’t Jimmy go to Suzhou Amusement Park yesterday? A.Because he was ill in hospital. B.Because he had to look after his mother at home. C.Because his mother was ill in hospital. 6.What does the man mean? A.He knows Sam well. B.He doesn’t know Sam at all. C.Sam is his next-door neighbour now. 7.What’s Peter’s problem? A. Spelling. B. Writing. C. Reading. 8.Who are the two speakers? A. A husband and a wife. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient. 9What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10 C. 7:50. 10.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Play table tennis. 听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题 11.What was Shirley doing yesterday afternoon? A.She was watching TV at home. B.She was watching a movie in the computer room. C.She was searching for some photos online. 12.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.Shirley got what she wanted yesterday. B.Someone gave Shirley some photos she wanted. C.Shirley found the photos without any help. 听第一篇短文，回答 13-15 小题 American Schools Terms The first: September ~ 13 The second: February ~ June High school students Have 14 subjects each term. Have little homework. Do many interesting things. College students Go to small or large colleges. Work after class to 15 . 13.A. December B. January C. February 14.A. three or four B. four or five C. five or six 15.A. get more working experience B. improve their living skills C. get money for studies 听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 小题 16.What was the weather like? A. Cold and windy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Cold and rainy. 17.What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A.To give them some hot food and drinks. B.To tell them the right way out. C.To let them stay in his house for a night. 18.Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house with the horses? A.Because the farmer didn’t like him. B.Because the farmer didn’t have enough rooms. C.Because they didn’t have enough money for a room with three beds. 19.Who was the first to sleep with the horses? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 20.All the horses were outside probably because ________. A.they had to work at that time B.the farmer woke them up C.they didn’t like the smell of Jack 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ? —Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒Ⅱ》怎么样？——嗯，我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。它值得再看一次。 考查冠词。第一个空格后面的词语是more amazing one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空； 根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选B。 2. The boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩感到沮丧，因为他在100米赛跑中得了最后一名。 考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的，悲伤的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“because he came last in the 100-metre race.”可知因为100米赛跑中得了最后一名，所以很伤心，故选B。 3. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据he always stays up late but gets up early.睡得晚，但是起得早，说明精力充沛。故选C。 4. The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客户没有选择任何一条领带，也没有看第三条领带就走了。 考查代词辨析。neither也不；any任何一个；all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；either两者中的一个。根据“didn’t choose...of the ties”及“a third one”可知，前面挑选过两条，没有选择任何一条，也没有看第三条领带就走了。故选D。 5. —Mum, iPhone 6s looks so cool and I hope you can buy me one. —Your Dad doesn’t ________you buying one because it _____________ too much. A. advise; spends B. advise; costs C. suggest; spends D. suggest; costs 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，iPhone 6s看起来很酷我希望你能给我买一台。——你爸爸不建议你买一台因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。advise意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb to do，排除A/B，suggest意为“建议”，常用搭配是suggest (sb.) doing，此处sb.为suggest的宾语，用所有格形式或者宾格；cost，spend均意为“花费”，用法不同，spend的主语是人，本句中主语是it，故不能用spend，排除C，cost主语是物，故选D。 6. He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age. A. as good as B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄孩子们好，也至少是讲得一样好的。 考查原级比较句型。as...as和……一样……；as well也。根据句意可知此处表示比较，故排除D。又因修饰动词speak，应用副词well；固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选C。 7. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. And B. As C. But D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我今天应该穿一件橙色的衬衫吗？——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，它对你的面试很有好处。 考查连词辨析。And和；As由于；But但是；While当……时。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知，前后句是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 8. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我能否再借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ?”可知本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C；选项A中borrow是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间（how long ）连用，排除A；而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意，故选B。 9. —There is no need to have my watch ________ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one. A. repaired; to buy B. repair; buy C. repair; to buy D. to repair; buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手表完全坏了，不需要修理。——可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have my watch...”以及选项可知，watch和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式repaired，作宾语补足语；根据“have no choice but...another one”可知，是“have no choice but to do sth”结构，表示“除了……别无选择”。故选A。 10. to have the meeting . A. If; isn’t decided B. When; hasn’t decided C. Whether; isn’t decided D. How; hasn’t decided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否开会还没有被决定。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和一般现在时的被动语态。If如果；When何时；Whether是否；How如果。isn’t decided一般现在时的被动语态；hasn’t decided现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句主语the meeting是动作decide的承受者，所以需用被动语态，排除B和D；又因为if表示“是否”时其后不与to do连用。故选C。 11. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。 12. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时候喜欢，但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语，修饰名词coffee，故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD；第一空接动词原形drink，故用would rather，故选C。 13. In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗). A. is used for; are used to B. is used to; are used for C. is used to; are used to D. is used for; are used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrations and people…this custom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。 14. Skimming means reading a text quickly to get the main idea. We can skim to ________. A. get background information about news B. find out more details in a story C. get the general idea of an article D. get information for a book report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。我们可以略读来了解一篇文章的大意。 考查常识。get background information about news获取新闻的背景信息；find out more details in a story找出故事中的更多细节；get the general idea of an article获取一篇文章的大意；get information for a book report获取图书报告的信息。根据“Skimming means reading a text quickly to get the main idea. ”可知，略读是为了获取文章大意。故选C。 15. —Thanks for giving me good advice which has helped work out my problems. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我很好的建议，帮助我解决了我的问题。——别客气。这就是朋友的意义。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Thanks for giving me ...”可知，对别人的道谢应说“不客气”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One ____16____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____17____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____18____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____19____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____20____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____21____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____22____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____23____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____24____ him. That night was so _____25_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____26_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____27_____ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my _____28_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____29_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____30_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 【16题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 31. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented. 32. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。 B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 34. What did Captain Nemo think of his life at sea? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. D. Tasteless. 35. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Captain Nemo and I had a delicious lunch together. b Captain Nemo showed me how the engine worked. c. I was amazed at the cost of building the Nautilus. d I saw thousands of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told me a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 36. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Captain Nemo would show me around his workshops B. Captain spent almost all his money in building the Nautilus C. the Nautilus could rise or sink with the help of the huge pumps D. Captain Nemo used his own name to place orders in different countries 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了尼摩船长带作者在“鹦鹉螺号”上参观，包括一起吃午餐、展示图书馆、介绍发电方式、展示引擎等，还提及“鹦鹉螺号”的建造相关情况。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land” 可知，尼摩船长说，它给了我所需要的一切，甚至我的衣服都来自大海，这是一个完全宁静的地方，没有政府，没有税收，也没有战争，在这里，我是真正自由的，我永远不会回到陆地，由此可知尼摩船长觉得海上生活是愉快的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch…He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages…He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury…After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine…It must have cost a fortune…”可知，尼摩船长带我去了餐厅，我们坐在房间中间的一张桌子旁，吃了一顿美味的午餐；他带我去看图书馆，那里有数千本用多种语言写的书；他告诉我，他发现了一种用盐和汞发电的方法；我们到达发动机房后，尼摩船长给我看了发动机，并解释了它的工作原理；我得知“鹦鹉螺号”的花费；顺序是a-d-e-b-c。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”可知，巨大的水泵填充和排空空气和水的容器使“鹦鹉螺号”下沉或上升。故选C。 C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 37. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 39. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 40. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____41____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. ____42____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So how can you make sure that you get on with your parents? ____43____ In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they will probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, abide by your family rules.You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. ____44____ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. ____45____ A. These changes are perfectly normal in fact. B. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. C. Maybe you will have arguments with your parents often. D. Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. F. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 【41题详解】 根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers.”以及“In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，设空处应该说青春期有了自己的想法，选项E“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文的“But now you need your own space…but now you want to decide things by yourself.”并结合设空处后的“But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，下文应该说这些变化是正常的，重要的是它们会影响你与父母的关系，选项A“这些变化其实很正常。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Secondly, abide by your family rules.”可知，设空处应该介绍第一条是什么。选项D“首先，让你的父母知道你一直爱他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe.”可知，前文提到了规则，选项B“所以尽你最大的努力去遵守规则并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need.”可知，这里提到了要多和父母沟通，选项F“你和他们交流得越多，他们就越信任你。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest _____ (先锋) of China’s space technology. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest…of China’s space technology.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先锋”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填复数名词pioneers。故填pioneers。 47. Teenagers are usually easily ________ (影响) by the outside world. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年通常很容易受外界的影响。influence：影响，根据“by the outside world”可知，此句应用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填influenced。 48. Each colour on the world map ________（代表）a different country. 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界地图上的每一种颜色代表一个不同的国家。represent：代表；句子是一般现在时，each修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，故填represents。 49. What were the ________ (原因) of these traffic accidents last year? 【答案】causes 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年这些交通事故的原因是什么？cause“原因、起因”，根据前面的“were”可知，应用复数形式causes，作主语。故填causes。 50. Our teachers are ________ (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于即将到来的考试，我们的老师对我们比以前更严格了。strict“严格的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填stricter。 51. You must first learn about the correct ______ of all the words. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你必须首先学习所有单词的正确发音。“the +名词+of＋名词”意思是“……的……”，可知空格处应用名词形式；pronounce发音，其名词形式是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 52. My dad often tells me, “You must think twice before you make ________ (decide).” 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常告诉我，你在做决定前必须三思。根据空前make可知，空处用名词，decision决定。且空前无不定冠词，用复数形式。故填decisions。 53. The research he had devoted himself to ________ (impress) the world five years ago. 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他投身于的那项研究在五年前给世界留下了深刻印象。根据“five years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填impressed。 54. The terrible noise drove her ________ (mad) than before. 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：那可怕的噪音让她比以前更疯狂了。根据“than before”可知，应填mad的比较级形式madder。故填madder。 55. If the computer ________ (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果连接到互联网的电脑坏了，你可以向他寻求帮助。根据“the computer...to the Internet doesn’t work”以及所给单词可知，应填connect的过去分词形式connected，表示连接到互联网的电脑。computer和connect之间是被动关系，connected to the Internet作后置定语，修饰computer。故填connected。 六、阅读表达（共5 小题; 每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? _________________________________________________________ 57 What is the other name of the spotted seal? _________________________________________________________ 58. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? _________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________________ 60. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 57. Panda of the sea. 58. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 59. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 60. We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。 【56题详解】 根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 【57题详解】 根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 【58题详解】 根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 【59题详解】 根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 七、缺词填空（共 10空; 每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v___61___ China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o___62___. What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b___63___, the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e___64___ life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a___65___. In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O___66___, an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d___67___ as the zodiac animals. Just l___68___ China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a___69___ the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e___70___ animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. 【答案】61. (v)isited 62. (o)wn 63. (b)irth 64. (e)veryone’s##(e)verybody’s##(e)veryday 65. (a)ge 66. (O)nce 67. (d)ecided 68. (l)ike 69. (a)lmost 70. (e)leven 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。 【61题详解】 句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。 【62题详解】 句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 【63题详解】 句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。 【65题详解】 句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you?”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。 【66题详解】 句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。 【67题详解】 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。 【68题详解】 句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 【70题详解】 句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题; 每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Can you imagine what life will be like in the future? 【解析】 【详解】你能想象……吗：can you imagine...，句首首字母大写，后跟宾语从句；……会是什么样：what...will be like；生活：life；未来：in the future，位于句末。结合语境可知，本题为含what引导宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the future? 72. 我喜欢阅读，因为它能给我的身心带来平静。 ________________________________ 【答案】I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；喜欢阅读：like reading；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；它：it；能：can；给我的身心带来平静：bring peace to my mind and body。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主句中主语是I，谓语动词用原形like；从句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body. 73. 穿红色使采取行动更加容易。(汉译英) _______________________________ 【答案】Wearing red makes it easier to take action. 【解析】 【详解】穿红色：wear red，作主语用动名词形式；采取行动：take action，更加容易：easier；使……：make sth adj，it作形式宾语；采取行动：take action，这里用动词不定式作真正的宾语。句子时态用一般现在时。故填Wearing red makes it easier to take action. 74. 据说兔年出生的人很细心。 ________________________________ 【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are very careful. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是肯定句；It is said that...是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that引导的从句，表示“据说……”；人：people；出生：born；在兔年：in the Year of the Rabbit；“born in the Year of the Rabbit”作后置定语，修饰“people”；细心的：careful；主语people是复数，be动词用are；故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are very careful. 75. 如果你想处于领先地位，你必须接受挑战。 __________________________________ 【答案】If you want to take the lead, you must take on challenges. 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，句子用一般现在时；从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；处于领先地位：take the lead；主句主语是you，必须：must，后加动词原形；接受挑战：take on challenges。故填If you want to take the lead, you must take on challenges. B写作 76. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家解释了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色…… David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week a new classmate named David joined our class. He is an organized boy who always keeps his things in order. Also, he is hard-working and studies diligently every day. David loves playing basketball. His dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. Orange is his favorite color because he thinks orange can bring him energy. However David has some worries. There is too much homework, which conflicts with his hobby. What’s more, he feels stressed about his exam results. I advise David to manage his time properly. He can finish his homework first and then spend some time on basketball. Also, he should relax before exams, like listening to music, so that he can feel less nervous. I hope these suggestions can help David and he can enjoy both his study and hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍新同学David的情况，并就其烦恼提出建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新同学David的情况，包括他的性格，喜好等，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第二步，介绍David的烦恼，提出自己的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达期待，希望能够帮助David。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future 在未来 ②what’s more 此外 ③conflicts with… 和……冲突 [高分句型] ①He is an organized boy who always keeps his things in order.（定语从句） ②Also, he should relax before exams, like listening to music, so that he can feel less nervous.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语月度练习 2024.10 （满分：140 分时间：100 分钟） 第 I 部分（选择题 80 分） 一、听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1.What are they doing? A. B. C. 2.How much do you have to pay if you’d like to buy one notebook computer now? A. B. C. 3.How will the wea ther be this afternoon? A. B. C. 4.How will John’s sister go to Beijing for her meeting? A. B. C. 5.Why didn’t Jimmy go to Suzhou Amusement Park yesterday? A.Because he was ill in hospital. B.Because he had to look after his mother at home. C.Because his mother was ill in hospital. 6.What does the man mean? A.He knows Sam well. B.He doesn’t know Sam at all. C.Sam is his next-door neighbour now. 7.What’s Peter’s problem? A. Spelling. B. Writing. C. Reading. 8.Who are the two speakers? A. A husband and a wife. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient. 9.What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10 C. 7:50. 10.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Play table tennis. 听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题 11What was Shirley doing yesterday afternoon? AShe was watching TV at home. B.She was watching a movie in the computer room. C.She was searching for some photos online. 12.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.Shirley got what she wanted yesterday. B.Someone gave Shirley some photos she wanted. C.Shirley found the photos without any help. 听第一篇短文，回答 13-15 小题 American Schools Terms The first: September ~ 13 The second: February ~ June High school students Have 14 subjects each term. Have little homework. Do many interesting things. College students Go to small or large colleges. Work after class to 15 . 13.A. December B. January C. February 14.A. three or four B. four or five C. five or six 15.A. get more working experience B. improve their living skills C. get money for studies 听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 小题 16.What was the weather like? A. Cold and windy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Cold and rainy. 17.What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A.To give them some hot food and drinks. B.To tell them the right way out. C.To let them stay in his house for a night. 18.Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house with the horses? A.Because the farmer didn’t like him. B.Because the farmer didn’t have enough rooms. C.Because they didn’t have enough money for a room with three beds. 19.Who was the first to sleep with the horses? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 20.All the horses were outside probably because ________. A.they had to work at that time B.the farmer woke them up C.they didn’t like the smell of Jack 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ? —Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. a; / 2 The boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 3. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 4. The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 5. —Mum, iPhone 6s looks so cool and I hope you can buy me one. —Your Dad doesn’t ________you buying one because it _____________ too much. A. advise; spends B. advise; costs C. suggest; spends D. suggest; costs 6. He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age. A. as good as B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 7. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. And B. As C. But D. While 8. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 9. —There is no need to have my watch ________ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one. A. repaired; to buy B. repair; buy C. repair; to buy D. to repair; buy 10. to have the meeting . A. If; isn’t decided B. When; hasn’t decided C. Whether; isn’t decided D. How; hasn’t decided 11. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 12. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 13. In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗). A. is used for; are used to B. is used to; are used for C. is used to; are used to D. is used for; are used for 14. Skimming means reading a text quickly to get the main idea. We can skim to ________. A. get background information about news B. find out more details in a story C. get the general idea of an article D. get information for a book report 15. —Thanks for giving me good advice which has helped work out my problems. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you 三、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One ____16____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____17____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____18____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____19____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____20____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____21____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____22____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____23____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____24____ him. That night was so _____25_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____26_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____27_____ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my _____28_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____29_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____30_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 24 A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 四、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 31. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented. 32. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language. B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 34. What did Captain Nemo think of his life at sea? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. D. Tasteless. 35. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Captain Nemo and I had a delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed me how the engine worked. c. I was amazed at the cost of building the Nautilus. d I saw thousands of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told me a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 36. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Captain Nemo would show me around his workshops B. Captain spent almost all his money in building the Nautilus C. the Nautilus could rise or sink with the help of the huge pumps D. Captain Nemo used his own name to place orders in different countries C Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 37. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 39. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 40. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____41____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. ____42____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So how can you make sure that you get on with your parents? ____43____ In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they will probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, abide by your family rules.You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. ____44____ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. ____45____ A. These changes are perfectly normal in fact. B. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. C. Maybe you will have arguments with your parents often. D. Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. F. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest _____ (先锋) of China’s space technology. 47. Teenagers are usually easily ________ (影响) by the outside world. 48. Each colour on the world map ________（代表）a different country. 49. What were the ________ (原因) of these traffic accidents last year? 50. Our teachers are ________ (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. 51. You must first learn about the correct ______ of all the words. (pronounce) 52. My dad often tells me, “You must think twice before you make ________ (decide).” 53. The research he had devoted himself to ________ (impress) the world five years ago. 54. The terrible noise drove her ________ (mad) than before. 55. If the computer ________ (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help. 六、阅读表达（共5 小题; 每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? _________________________________________________________ 57. What is the other name of the spotted seal? _________________________________________________________ 58. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? _________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________________ 60. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? _________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10空; 每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v___61___ China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o___62___. What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b___63___, the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e___64___ life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a___65___. In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O___66___, an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d___67___ as the zodiac animals. Just l___68___ China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a___69___ the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e___70___ animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题; 每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗？ ________________________________ 72. 我喜欢阅读，因为它能给我的身心带来平静。 ________________________________ 73. 穿红色使采取行动更加容易。(汉译英) _______________________________ 74. 据说兔年出生的人很细心。 ________________________________ 75. 如果你想处于领先地位，你必须接受挑战。 __________________________________ B写作 76. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家解释了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色…… David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $