精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试题

江津中学初2025届英语第一次定时作业 I. 听力测试（30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. With pleasure. C. Sounds good. 2. A. You, too. B. So do I. C. Me, neither 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’m full, thanks. 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, I haven’t. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Pretty good C. Enjoy yourself. 6. A. Good luck. B. I don’t think so. C. Certainly. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Talking. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 8. A. In a library. B. In a toy store. C. In a hospital. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10 A. For study. B. For pleasure. C. For business. 11. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 12. A. She can’t hear the man. B. She can’t see anything. C. She can’t move her neck. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14 What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. How long is Susan probably online every week? A. For about 1 or 2 hours. B. For about 2 or 3 hours. C. For about 3 or 4 hours. 16. What do we know about Susan? A. She works in the library. B. She’s too busy with her work. C. She sometimes goes online for her work. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. ___1___ of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is ___2___ a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in ___3___ third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. ___4___ with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered ___5___ Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words ___6___ in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu ___7___ herself 11 foreign languages. ___8___ good job she has done. Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for ___9___ to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of ___10___ tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 1. A. Video B. Videos C. Video’s 2. A. about B. from C. on 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Communicated B. To communicate C. Communicate 5. A. how B. where C. what 6. A. reviewed B. would review C. would be reviewed 7. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 8. A. What an B. What a C. How 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. busier B. busiest C. the busiest III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People ___11___ the New Year with many traditions and activities. ___12___, not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way. In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ___13___. “Bad luck out, good luck in.” After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year. In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to ___14___ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ___15___ red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People ___16___ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a ___17___ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the ___18___ sound of drums can keep bad things away. In India, men and women ___19___ traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and ___20___ the new year. 11. A. celebrate B. take C. break D. think 12. A. So B. However C. Then D. Or 13. A. laughing B. shouting C. playing D. dancing 14. A. give away B. sweep away C. put away D. go away 15. A. find B. buy C. receive D. accept 16. A. hardly B. never C. always D. hardly ever 17. A. beautiful B. traditional C. boring D. excited 18. A. quiet B. slow C. loud D. sweet 19. A. perform B. invent C. avoid D. play 20. A. welcome B. hope C. bring D. wish IV. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The School Art Show Artworks by teachers will be on show in June. It starts from June 3 and will be open every day. Some works will be on sale. If you are interested in it. Please call Ms. Lin at 8760989 or send an e-mail to carleen@fe.hosts.cn. The Strawberry Music Festival Theme: Sing for our city Date: July 10 to July 25 Address: the City Central Park Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children. Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed. 21 All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from ________. A. workers B. teachers C. artists D. students 22. How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her two children? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. A science report. B Chongqing, a city surrounded by mountains and rivers in southwest China, is said to have the best night views in the country. In recent years, it has become a hot travel place as many people are drawn by its delicious food and natural scenery. Thanks to the development of the city’s landscape lighting (景观照明) system, evenings in Chongqing are more fascinating. The traditional way to enjoy night views is to take the ship to explore the Yangtze and Jialing River. The ships run from 7:30 p. m. to 10 p. m. with each tour lasting about 45 minutes. Some ships also provide dinner and special cabins. On the ship, people can enjoy the views of Hongya Cave, bridges, the Opera House, fantastic downtown Chongqing with its skyscrapers and Chaotianmen Port. The port is where the two rivers meet and Raffles City Chongqing (重庆来福士广场) sits. This wonderful building was designed by architect Moshe Safdie. It is designed to look like a great ship sailing down the waterway. It is now a new landmark of Chongqing. In addition to night tours on the rivers, the city is developing nightly bus tours for tourists. Visitors can go to the top of Nanshan Mountain and E’ling Park to get a wonderful view, or go to the Opera House on the north bank of the Yangtze River, and Yanyu Park on the south bank to look across the water, or even take the cable cars (缆车) to enjoy the night view from above. 24. Most people visit Chongqing for ______. A. warmhearted people in Chongqing B. the new landmark Raffles City C. its attractive food and scenery D. friends and relatives in Chongqing 25. ______ makes the night view of Chongqing more beautiful according to the passage. A. Natural scenery B. Different styles of buildings C. Bridges D. The landscape lighting system 26. From Paragraph 4, we know that ______. A. Raffles City building looks like a great ship sailing down the waterway B. visitors can take nightly buses to the port to get a wonderful view C. visitors can’t have dinner with their family when they enjoy the night view on the ship D. ship tour will last about 35 minutes 27. The writer mainly wants to talk about ______. A. the beautiful night view in Chongqing B. the delicious food in Chongqing C. the places of interest in Chongqing D. the buildings in Chongqing C If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn’t sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience learning the language. I chose it mainly, because my goal was to work and teach at home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 28. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. B. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. C Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name. D. Because he couldn’t answer the question. 29. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. difficult B. easy C. meaningful D. boring 30. What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A. He doesn’t like his teacher. B. He can speak two languages. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. He is interested in writing and painting. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to learn Chinese well. B. An American girl who loves China. C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. D. Advice on school life. D Nowadays, many people in China are racing against time. They put a lot of value on “being on time” because they think it is important to be on time. However, in some other countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise (否则), sit back to enjoy the ride. 32. Why does the writer mention China in paragraph 1? A. To add details (细节). B. To lead into a topic. C. To give examples. D. To give reasons. 33. It is impolite to be on time or even late in ________. A. Germany B. Ghana C. Saudi Arabia D. China 34. What does the underlined word “easygoing” mean in the last paragraph? A. 严谨的 B. 随和的 C. 守时的 D. 活泼的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You had better arrive earlier for a planned meeting in Germany. B. You can look at your watch during an event in Saudi Arabia. C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana. D. People have the same opinion on “being on time”. E ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. ③Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure (失败). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 36. The underlined word “genetic” probably means ________. A. 遗传的 B. 传播的 C. 学到的 D. 感染的 37. According to the passage, ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and failure 38. Scientists suggest that shy people can get away from their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversations C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②;③④;⑤ B. ①②;③;④⑤ C. ①;②③④;⑤ D. ①;②③;④⑤ V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: ____40____ I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the History Museum. B: Oh, it’s far from here. A: ____41____ B: You can take Bus No.24. A: ____42____ B: Walk along this street to the end, and turn right. ____43____ It’s on your left. A: How long does it take to get to the History Museum by bus? B: ____44____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Not at all. B. Then how can I get there? C. Then you’ll see the bus stop. D. About half an hour. E. Where is the bus stop? F. When can I get there? G. Excuse me. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum（菊花）, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending（登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word“forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial（皇帝的）palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially（官方地）set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. 45. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. Did the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 2000 ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the passage mainly talk about ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What should we do on the Chongyang Festival ? Why ? _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you deal with it? 50. Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben ________ put up his tent by the river ________. 51. Mona doesn’t know what to do next.（改为同义句） Mona doesn’t know what she ________ ________ next. 52. 后羿成功地射落了九个太阳。（完成译句） Hou Yi succeeded in ________ ________ nine suns. 53. 记住，你读得越快，你对所读内容能理解得就越少。（完成译句） Remember, the faster you read, ________ ________ you understand what you’ve read. Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting ___54___ the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate on are studying and ___55___ to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are ___56___ of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. Some people usually feel confident about their procrastination (拖延症). They think they could do things better. But researchers ___57___. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did ___58___ than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead ___59___ sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take ___60___ first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) ___61___ every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. IX. 写作题（20分） 62. 校英语广播站开展了“Sharing Never ends”的活动，请九年级同学给学弟学妹（juniors）在校园生活方面提出暖心建议。以下是其中三位同学的建议及理由，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，并给出自己的1~2条建议，说明理由。 understand and support each other to have true friends —Larry create an interest in what you learn to improve your study —Wei Fen exercise regularly to keep your body and mind healthy —Mary 注意： （1）80—120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文必须包括图片中所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 These days, students in Grade 9 are talking about suggestions for juniors. Here are some ideas from them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江津中学初2025届英语第一次定时作业 I. 听力测试（30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. With pleasure. C. Sounds good. 2. A. You, too. B. So do I. C. Me, neither 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’m full, thanks. 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, I haven’t. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Pretty good C. Enjoy yourself. 6. A. Good luck. B. I don’t think so. C. Certainly. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Talking. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 8. A. In a library. B. In a toy store. C. In a hospital. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. A. For study. B. For pleasure. C. For business. 11. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 12. A. She can’t hear the man. B. She can’t see anything. C. She can’t move her neck. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. How long is Susan probably online every week? A. For about 1 or 2 hours. B. For about 2 or 3 hours. C. For about 3 or 4 hours. 16. What do we know about Susan? A. She works in the library. B. She’s too busy with her work. C. She sometimes goes online for her work. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. ___1___ of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is ___2___ a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in ___3___ third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. ___4___ with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered ___5___ Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words ___6___ in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu ___7___ herself 11 foreign languages. ___8___ good job she has done. Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for ___9___ to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of ___10___ tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 1. A. Video B. Videos C. Video’s 2. A. about B. from C. on 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Communicated B. To communicate C. Communicate 5. A. how B. where C. what 6. A. reviewed B. would review C. would be reviewed 7. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 8. A. What an B. What a C. How 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. busier B. busiest C. the busiest 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了78岁的徐秀珍自学11门外语的励志经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当她在一个旅游区卖水和其他东西时，讲不同语言的视频让她一炮走红。 Video录像，名词单数；Videos录像，名词复数；Video’s录像的，名词所有格。根据“bring”可知，此处谓语是动词原形，主语应是复数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：徐来自月亮山脚下的一个村庄。 about关于；from来自；on在……上。根据“Xu is…a village”可知，此处是指来自村庄，be from“来自”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了养家，徐在小学三年级时就辍学了。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“in…third grade”可知，序数词前应加定冠词the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了与外国游客交流，她开始学习不同的语言。 Communicated交流，动词过去式；To communicate交流，动词不定式；Communicate交流，动词原形。根据“…with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages.”可知，学习不同的语言的目的是与外国游客交流，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人都想知道徐是如何学会不同的外语的。 how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据后文“Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations.”可知，用汉字注音学单词，这是学习方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后在睡觉前和醒来后，她会在脑子里复习这些单词。 reviewed复习，动词过去式；would review复习，过去将来时；would be reviewed复习，过去将来时的被动语态。主语the words与动词review是被动关系，根据“Xu said she would convert...”可知时态为过去将来时，所以用过去将来时的被动语态。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语。 teaches教，动词第三人称单数；taught教，动词过去式/过去分词；has taught教，现在完成时。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她做得多好啊。 What an多么，用于元音音素头的词前；What a多么，用于辅音音素开头的词前；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…good job she has done.”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词单数job，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，good是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的语言能力很强，这使她与外国游客交流起来容易多了。 she她，主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for…to communicate with foreign tourists.”可知，位于介词for后需接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：徐已经成为最繁忙的导游之一。 busier比较忙碌的，比较级；busiest最忙碌的，最高级；the busiest最忙碌的，the+最高级。根据“Xu has become one of…tour guides.”可知，此处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People ___11___ the New Year with many traditions and activities. ___12___ not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way. In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ___13___. “Bad luck out, good luck in.” After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year. In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to ___14___ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ___15___ red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People ___16___ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a ___17___ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the ___18___ sound of drums can keep bad things away. In India, men and women ___19___ traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and ___20___ the new year. 11. A. celebrate B. take C. break D. think 12. A. So B. However C. Then D. Or 13. A. laughing B. shouting C. playing D. dancing 14. A. give away B. sweep away C. put away D. go away 15. A. find B. buy C. receive D. accept 16. A. hardly B. never C. always D. hardly ever 17. A. beautiful B. traditional C. boring D. excited 18. A. quiet B. slow C. loud D. sweet 19. A. perform B. invent C. avoid D. play 20. A. welcome B. hope C. bring D. wish 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的传统习俗，包括日本、中国和印度的独特活动。 【11题详解】 句意：人们用许多传统和活动庆祝新年。 celebrate庆祝；take拿；break打破；think思考。根据“...not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way”可知，是庆祝新年。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有文化都以相同方式庆祝新年。 So因此；However然而；Then然后；Or或者。前后文是转折关系，需用转折连词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们一边扔豆子一边喊。 laughing笑；shouting喊；playing玩；dancing跳舞。根据“Bad luck out, good luck in”可知是喊口号。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运。 give away赠送；sweep away扫除；put away收起；go away离开。“打扫房子”的目的是清除厄运。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：春节当天，孩子们会从父母那里收到红包，这意味着好运和幸福。 find找到；buy买；receive收到；accept接受。“红包”是长辈给予的，用“receive”更贴切。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：人们总是在这个时候拜访亲友。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；hardly ever很少。春节习俗是高频活动，需用“always”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：狮子舞是在中国新年期间举行的一项传统活动。 beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。舞狮是春节典型传统活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们相信响亮的鼓声可以驱散不好的东西。 quiet安静的；slow慢的；loud响亮的；sweet甜美的。驱邪需用响亮的声音。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在印度，男性和女性表演传统舞蹈。 perform表演；invent发明；avoid避免；play玩耍。“dances”需搭配“perform”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们告别旧年，迎接新年。 welcome迎接；hope希望；bring带来；wish祝愿。“say goodbye to the old year”对应“welcome the new year”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The School Art Show Artworks by teachers will be on show in June. It starts from June 3 and will be open every day. Some works will be on sale. If you are interested in it. Please call Ms. Lin at 8760989 or send an e-mail to carleen@fe.hosts.cn. The Strawberry Music Festival Theme: Sing for our city Date: July 10 to July 25 Address: the City Central Park Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children. Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed. 21. All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from ________. A. workers B. teachers C. artists D. students 22. How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her two children? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. A science report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The School Art Show”中的“Artworks by teachers will be on show in June.”可知，学校艺术展上展出的所有艺术品都来自老师，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Strawberry Music Festival”中的“Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.”可知，成人票价30元，儿童票价是成人的一半，即15元。如果布朗女士带着她的两个孩子去草莓音乐节，他们需要支付30+15+15=60元，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、票价等，这些都是当地人可能会感兴趣的内容，因此最有可能来自当地报纸。故选C。 B Chongqing, a city surrounded by mountains and rivers in southwest China, is said to have the best night views in the country. In recent years, it has become a hot travel place as many people are drawn by its delicious food and natural scenery. Thanks to the development of the city’s landscape lighting (景观照明) system, evenings in Chongqing are more fascinating. The traditional way to enjoy night views is to take the ship to explore the Yangtze and Jialing River. The ships run from 7:30 p. m. to 10 p. m. with each tour lasting about 45 minutes. Some ships also provide dinner and special cabins. On the ship, people can enjoy the views of Hongya Cave, bridges, the Opera House, fantastic downtown Chongqing with its skyscrapers and Chaotianmen Port. The port is where the two rivers meet and Raffles City Chongqing (重庆来福士广场) sits. This wonderful building was designed by architect Moshe Safdie. It is designed to look like a great ship sailing down the waterway. It is now a new landmark of Chongqing. In addition to night tours on the rivers, the city is developing nightly bus tours for tourists. Visitors can go to the top of Nanshan Mountain and E’ling Park to get a wonderful view, or go to the Opera House on the north bank of the Yangtze River, and Yanyu Park on the south bank to look across the water, or even take the cable cars (缆车) to enjoy the night view from above. 24. Most people visit Chongqing for ______. A. warmhearted people in Chongqing B. the new landmark Raffles City C. its attractive food and scenery D. friends and relatives in Chongqing 25. ______ makes the night view of Chongqing more beautiful according to the passage. A. Natural scenery B. Different styles of buildings C. Bridges D. The landscape lighting system 26. From Paragraph 4, we know that ______. A. Raffles City building looks like a great ship sailing down the waterway B. visitors can take nightly buses to the port to get a wonderful view C. visitors can’t have dinner with their family when they enjoy the night view on the ship D. ship tour will last about 35 minutes 27. The writer mainly wants to talk about ______. A. the beautiful night view in Chongqing B. the delicious food in Chongqing C. the places of interest in Chongqing D. the buildings in Chongqing 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的美丽夜景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…as many people are drawn by its delicious food and natural scenery.”可知，许多人被重庆的美食和自然风光所吸引。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the development of the city’s landscape lighting (景观照明) system, evenings in Chongqing are more fascinating.”可知，景观照明系统的发展使重庆的夜景更加迷人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raffles City Chongqing…It is designed to look like a great ship sailing down the waterway.”可知，来福士广场像一艘在水道上航行的大船。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chongqing, a city surrounded by mountains and rivers in southwest China, is said to have the best night views in the country.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了重庆的美丽夜景。故选A。 C If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn’t sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience learning the language. I chose it mainly, because my goal was to work and teach at home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 28. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. B. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. C. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name. D. Because he couldn’t answer the question. 29. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. difficult B. easy C. meaningful D. boring 30. What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A. He doesn’t like his teacher. B. He can speak two languages. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. He is interested in writing and painting. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to learn Chinese well. B. An American girl who loves China. C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. D. Advice on school life. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习中文的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐找到自信并尝到甜味的过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed…”可知，作者因无法正确发音中文名字而感到尴尬。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.”可知，作者因会法语和意大利语，学西班牙语很轻松。故“cushy”意为“easy”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者擅长弹钢琴。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者学习中文的经历展开，从最初的困难到逐渐尝到成功的甜味。故选C。 D Nowadays, many people in China are racing against time. They put a lot of value on “being on time” because they think it is important to be on time. However, in some other countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting times can be changed even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise (否则), sit back to enjoy the ride. 32. Why does the writer mention China in paragraph 1? A. To add details (细节). B. To lead into a topic. C. To give examples. D. To give reasons. 33. It is impolite to be on time or even late in ________. A. Germany B. Ghana C. Saudi Arabia D. China 34. What does the underlined word “easygoing” mean in the last paragraph? A. 严谨的 B. 随和的 C. 守时的 D. 活泼的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You had better arrive earlier for a planned meeting in Germany. B. You can look at your watch during an event in Saudi Arabia. C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana. D. People have the same opinion on “being on time”. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家（中国、德国、沙特阿拉伯、加纳）对“守时”的不同态度和文化差异。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, many people in China…However, in some other countries…”可知，作者提到中国是为了引出其他国家关于“守时”的不同观点，从而引入主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.”可推测，德国人认为如果你没提前到达约会地点，你很愚蠢，即在德国准时甚至迟到都是不礼貌的。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ghanaians are very relaxed…if everyone is late, then no one is late”可知，加纳人随性、不严格守时，因此“easygoing”意为“随和的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier”可知，在德国最好提前到达会议。故选A。 E ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. ③Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure (失败). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 36. The underlined word “genetic” probably means ________. A. 遗传的 B. 传播的 C. 学到的 D. 感染的 37. According to the passage, ________ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and failure 38. Scientists suggest that shy people can get away from their shyness by ________. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversations C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②;③④;⑤ B. ①②;③;④⑤ C. ①;②③④;⑤ D. ①;②③;④⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了害羞的普遍性及其成因，包括遗传、家庭规模和出生地文化等因素，并提出了克服害羞的建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic”可知，害羞的父母可能遗传给孩子害羞的特质。genetic意为“遗传的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.”、文章第③段“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”和文章第④段“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”可知，害羞的成因包括遗传、家庭规模和出生地。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations”可知，科学家建议通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引入害羞现象；第②③④段分别分析害羞的三大成因（遗传、家庭规模、文化）；第⑤段提出克服害羞的建议，因此文章结构为①；②③④；⑤。故选C。 V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: ____40____ I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the History Museum. B: Oh, it’s far from here. A: ____41____ B: You can take Bus No.24. A: ____42____ B: Walk along this street to the end, and turn right. ____43____ It’s on your left. A: How long does it take to get to the History Museum by bus? B: ____44____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Not at all. B. Then how can I get there? C. Then you’ll see the bus stop. D. About half an hour. E. Where is the bus stop? F. When can I get there? G. Excuse me. 【答案】40. G 41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是关于问路和交通指引的。A向B询问历史博物馆的位置，B告知距离较远并指引乘坐24路公交车，详细说明路线和所需时间。 【40题详解】 根据“I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the History Museum.”（我想知道您是否能帮助我。我在找历史博物馆。）可知，说话者是在礼貌地向他人寻求帮助，因此需要一个礼貌的开场白。选项G“打扰一下。”符合语境，是问路时的常用表达。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据上句“Oh, it’s far from here.”（哦，离这儿很远。）和下句“You can take Bus No.24.”（你可以乘坐24路公交车。）可知，说话者在询问如何到达目的地。选项B“那我该怎么去那里？”符合逻辑衔接。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据回答“Walk along this street to the end, and turn right.”（沿着这条街走到尽头，然后右转。）可知，说话者在询问公交车站的位置。选项E“公交车站在哪里？”与回答内容直接对应。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Walk along this street to the end, and turn right.”（沿着这条街走到尽头，然后右转。）和后文“It’s on your left.”（它就在你的左边。）可知，此处需补充一个关于公交车站的提示。选项C“然后你就会看到公交站。”可以衔接上下文。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据问题“How long does it take to get to the History Museum by bus?”（乘公交车到历史博物馆需要多长时间？）可知，回答应涉及时间。选项D“大约半小时。”直接回答了时间问题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum（菊花）, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending（登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word“forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial（皇帝的）palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially（官方地）set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. 45. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. Did the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 2000 ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the passage mainly talk about ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What should we do on the Chongyang Festival ? Why ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Four. 46. No, it didn’t. 47. The Chongyang Festival in China. 48. 言之有理即可 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国重阳节的来历和习俗。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。节日名首字母都会大写，阅读第一段可知重阳节除了“The Chongyang Festival”还有the Double Ninth Festival, the Height Ascending Festival, the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors’ Day，一共四个名字，故填Four. 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.”可知中国政府把农历九月初九定为老人节是在1989年，不是2000年，故填No, it didn't. 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是中国的重阳节，第一段讲重阳节的日期、各种名字和习俗，第二段主要讲重阳节的由来，故填The Chongyang Festival in China. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。本题问的是我们在重阳节会做什么，为什么这么做，同学们可以根据第一段提到的登高和赏菊做答，也可以根据重阳节的地方习俗做答，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you deal with it? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以通过向老师寻求帮助来解决这个问题。划线部分“by asking the teacher for help”表方式，应用how对其提问，疑问句中，情态动词can提到主语you前。故填How；can。 50. Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben ________ put up his tent by the river ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben已经在河边搭起了帐篷。此句为现在完成时的句子，变为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“not”，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；否定句中“already”需变为“yet”，因此第二空填“yet”。故填hasn’t；yet。 51. Mona doesn’t know what to do next.（改为同义句） Mona doesn’t know what she ________ ________ next. 【答案】 ①. should##will ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mona不知道接下来该做什么。原句中的“what to do next”可以改写为宾语从句“what she should/will do next”，其中“should/will do”表示“应该/将做”。故填should/will；do。 52. 后羿成功地射落了九个太阳。（完成译句） Hou Yi succeeded in ________ ________ nine suns. 【答案】 ①. shooting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】shoot down意为“射落”，动词短语；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，shoot的动名词为shooting。故填shooting；down。 53. 记住，你读得越快，你对所读内容能理解得就越少。（完成译句） Remember, the faster you read, ________ ________ you understand what you’ve read. 【答案】 ①. the ②. less 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此句考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构；less“更少的”。故填the；less。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting ___54___ the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate on are studying and ___55___ to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are ___56___ of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. Some people usually feel confident about their procrastination (拖延症). They think they could do things better. But researchers ___57___. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did ___58___ than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead ___59___ sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take ___60___ first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) ___61___ every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 【答案】54. until 55. going 56. afraid 57. disagree 58. worse 59. to 60. action 61. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拖延症的表现、原因及应对方法。 【54题详解】 句意：大卫经常把作业抛在脑后，转而上网或看电视，一直等到最后一刻。根据“Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead”可知，一直等到最后一刻。故填until。 【55题详解】 句意：研究表明，年轻人拖延最多的任务是学习和睡觉。go to bed“睡觉”，空格与“studying”并列，需用动名词形式“going”。故填going。 【56题详解】 句意：“‘拖延最主要的成因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到他人的期望。’”斯通补充道。固定搭配“be afraid of”（害怕）。故填afraid。 【57题详解】 句意：但研究人员不同意。前文提到拖延者自信能做得更好，后文研究结果与之矛盾，需用“disagree”。故填disagree。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的表现比不拖延者更差。后文提到“they made more mistakes, and they took longer”，说明结果更糟。故填worse。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，睡前拖延会导致失眠，继而引发其他健康问题。固定搭配“lead to”（导致）。故填to。 60题详解】 句意：对于需要动力克服拖延的人，最佳建议或许是先迈出第一步。后文举例“just put on your walking shoes”是具体行动，用“take action”。故填action。 【61题详解】 最后，每次取得进展时给你自己/你们自己奖励。根据“every time you make progress”可知，是奖励你自己或你们自己，用反身代词“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 IX. 写作题（20分） 62. 校英语广播站开展了“Sharing Never ends”的活动，请九年级同学给学弟学妹（juniors）在校园生活方面提出暖心建议。以下是其中三位同学的建议及理由，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，并给出自己的1~2条建议，说明理由。 understand and support each other to have true friends —Larry create an interest in what you learn to improve your study —Wei Fen exercise regularly to keep your body and mind healthy —Mary 注意： （1）80—120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文必须包括图片中所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 These days, students in Grade 9 are talking about suggestions for juniors. Here are some ideas from them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 These days, students in Grade 9 are talking about suggestions for juniors. Here are some ideas from them. Larry believes that understanding and supporting each other is the key to having true friends. Wei Fen suggests creating an interest in what you learn to improve your studies. Mary emphasizes that you can exercise regularly to keep your body and mind healthy. For my part, I would recommend making time for self-reflection and goal-setting. By understanding our strengths and weaknesses, we can plan our academic and personal growth more effectively. Additionally, I suggest engaging in extracurricular activities to broaden our horizons and develop new skills. These experiences can enhance our school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Larry、Wei Fen和Mary的建议； 第二步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②make time for为……腾出时间 ③broaden our horizons开阔视野 [高分句型] Mary emphasizes that you can exercise regularly to keep your body and mind healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $