2025年小升初英语衔接语法 第三讲代词

第三讲代词

●   1.定义：为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词

●   2.分类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，疑问代词，指示代词

●   主格                宾格           形容词性物主代词            名词性物主代词                   反身代词

●   I                         me                 my                                                mine                                       myself

●   you                   you                your                                             yours                                      yourself

●   he                       him                his                                                his                                           himself

●   she                     her                  her                                               hers                                        herself

●   it                          it                      its                                                 its                                            itself

●   we                       us                    our                                               ours                                        ourselves

●   you                      you                 your                                             yours                                      yourselves

●   they                     them               their                                            theirs                                     themselves

●   PS:两个或两个以上的人称代词单数作并列主语的顺序：2-3-1：you-he/she and I

●   PS:两个或两个以上的人称代词复数作并列主语的顺序：1-2-3：we-you-they

●   eg:He and I are both from ChengDu.

●   eg:you and I like music.

●   eg :we and you will have a football match.

●   指示代词：形式，作用

●   指示代词的形式：

●   单数 ：this        that （is）

●   复数：these      those(are)

●   指示代词的作用：作主语，表语，宾语，定语

●   1.作主语：This is my doll.That is mary's.

●   2.作表语：My point is this.

●   3.作宾语：I will keep this in  mind.  There is no fear of that.

●   4.作定语：These flowers are very beautiful.

●   不定代词（可以指代名词和形容词）：形式，作用

●   形式：

●   1.普通不定代词：many,much,both,all,each,either,neither,none,other,others,another,little,few,one,some,any,every,no

●   2.由some，any,every以及no 构成的复合不定代词：someone，anyone,everyone,no one 等等

●   作用：作主语，表语，宾语，定语

●   1.作主语：Someone is asking to see you.

●   2.作表语：That is all I have to say.

●   3.作宾语：I know nothing about this person.

●   4.作定语；If you  have any question ,please ask me.

●   考点易混淆

●   1.it one that 都可以用来代替前面已出现的事物，但是他们之间是有差异的

●   it:代指前面已经出现过的同一事物，既同一类且同一物，代替可数或不可数名词，复数用they（主格），them（宾格）

●   eg：I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don't have enough money to buy it.

●   one代替与前面已经出现过的事物，属同一类但并非一个事物，即同一类的不同物，代替可数名词，复读用 ones

●   eg：I have a computer,Do you have one?

●   that:代指前面已经出现过的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，可以指同一类，复数用those

●   The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.

●   2.some 和any的用法

●   相同之处：有可指“一些”，都可以修饰可数名词复试也可以修饰不可数名词

●   不同之处：some常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

●   I have some difficulty in learning English.

●   There won't be any trouble.

●   If there is any trouble,let me know.

●   特殊用法

●   some 也用于疑问句中，表示请求，建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答