精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台博强外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

三台博强外国语学校·2025年秋九年级假期学情调研 英 语 （考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, On 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some books for you bookworms. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Pulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Price:￥129.5 Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price:￥92.5 Water Margin was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang. The novel has a great influence on narrative literature (叙事文学) in China and even East Asia. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price:￥90 Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imagination, the wonderful story plots, the lifelike (栩栩如生的) characters and the humorous language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price:￥99 1. The underlined word “bookworms” in paragraph 1 means________. A. the people who sell books B. the people who loving writing books C. the people who make comments on books D. the people who spend much time reading books 2. How much should you pay if you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin? A. ￥92.5. B. ￥90. C. ￥182.5. D. ￥129.5. 3. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It is full of rich and strange artistic imagination. B. We can buy it for 90 dollars. C. It was completed in the 17th century. D. It influences narrative literature a lot. 4. Which of the following TV series could people watch in 1988? A. The Story of the Stone and Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books. D. To give tips on choosing some famous Chinese books. B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 6. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 8. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 9. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 10 Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer C Pang Zhongwang’s life started with great difficulties. Born in a poor village in Hebei, his father had a mental illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness that left her unable to walk. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, these things never broke his spirit. After school each day, while other teenagers played, Pang went out to collect waste. He saved every cent to buy daily goods for his family and medicine for his mother. Although he is very stressed, he always finished his homework carefully and stayed at the top of his class. In 2017, his hard work paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam’s science section and got a 60-point bonus (福利) through Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan” which helps students from poor families. At Tsinghua, he felt nervous at first but soon joined student activities and research projects. Gradually, he developed a deep love for scientific research. During his Ph.D. studies, Pang met big technical problems in his research on laser measurement (激光测量). But he remembered his mother’s word, “Keep going, no matter how hard it gets.” Even after his mother passed away in 2020, he didn’t stop. Now, as a young researcher, he hopes to use his knowledge to make contributions (贡献) to his country. 11. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang’s family from the passage? A. His family lived a rich life. B. His mother lost legs because of an accident. C. His father had a mental illness. D. He was the only child in the family. 12. Why did Pang collect waste after school? A. To make money for his family’s needs. B. To help clean up his neighborhood. C. To get exercise after studying. D. To sell waste to buy toys. 13. How did the “Self-improvement Plan” help Pang? A. It gave him a free place to live. B. It provided him with a 60-point exam bonus. C. It offered him a part-time job at Tsinghua. D. It helped him improve his heart condition. 14. What can we infer about Pang from his experience at Tsinghua? A. He was too shy to join any activities. B. He gave up research because it was hard. C. He was able to be used to the new life and grow there. D. He spent all his time on his studies. 15. What drives Pang to keep working hard now? A. His wish to become famous. B. His mother’s encouragement and love for his country. C. His dream of traveling abroad. D. His plan to start a company. D At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants with ivory walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory has long been seen as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery and art. And the ivory material lasts for a long time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, we can’t do harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddāa Rath and her team have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it real. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 16. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 17. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. modern B. treasured C. beautiful D. traditional 18. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 19. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 20 Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Para.1②=Para.2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476~221 BC). After continuous improvement, a round compass ____21____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____22____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960~1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____23____ of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____24____ in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction while searching unknown areas. The invention of the compass makes a difference to the world. The compass ____25____ the trade and communication between countries. 21. A. in B. with C. of D. at 22. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 23. A. locations B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 24. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 25. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded B This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). A big military (军事的) parade (阅兵) was held ____26____ September 3rd in Beijing. The parade had two ____27____: the review (检阅) and the march-past (分列式). It lasted about 70 minutes. During the march-past, ____28____ walked through Tiananmen Square in this order: the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams ____29____ air groups. The foot ____30____ had both “old and new” features (特点). The “old” part stands for the teams ____31____ were from anti-Japanese war units (抗日战争部队). The "new” part shows the new arrangement (排列) of military power. Many weapons (武器) and equipment were ____32____ home-made (国产的) main battle equipment. Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time. They can ____33____ the army’s ability to protect national safety and world peace. Also, scientific ways were tried in ____34____ Systems like the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training ____35____. The rule of “not disturbing residents” (不扰民) was strictly followed. 26. A. in B. on C. at D. during 27. A. steps B. parts C. kinds D. lines 28. A. soldiers B. players C. workers D. students 29. A. and B. then C. with D. both 30. A. classes B. groups C. teams D. pair 31. A. who B. whose C. which D. how 32. A. helpful B. old C. traditional D. new 33. A. make B. show C. play D. keep 34. A. study B. task C. training D. work 35. A. easier B. longer C. faster D. better 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Tom, a Grade 9 student, often sits at his desk and asks himself ____36____ exactly stops him from learning English well. He used ____37____ (spend) hours looking up every new word in the dictionary while reading, but just a few days later, he still forgot most of them quickly. Unhappily, he turned to his English teacher for help. The teacher said, “You can make great progress by doing two simple things: First, read short English passages ____38____ (loud) for 10 minutes every morning; second, connect new words ____39____ real-life situations.” Tom is a naturally ____40____ (patient) person, but he decided to follow the advice. He ____41____ (start) making sentences for each new word and even joined the school English club. This not only made learning fun but also helped increase ____42____ (he) interest in English. His classmate Lucy, who always gets good grades in English and seems to have a special ____43____ (able) for languages, noticed his changes and shared her secret, “I just pay close attention to every mistake I make.” Now Tom no longer stays silent in English class. He takes an active part in group ____44____ (discuss), shares his ideas clearly, and answers the teacher’s questions knowledgeably. ____45____ (see) his progress, his teacher praised him. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some Manners in Modern Life Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for our health. ◆You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty. ◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners. ____46____ to behave properly People Dos Don’ts Cell phone users ·Keep your voice down in public, because others may feel ____47____ if you shout on the phone. ·Don’t use the cellphone during an appointment. ·Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party, for it’s a good time to ____48____ your family and friends. ·Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving since it’s very dangerous for both your passengers and yourself, and it’s also against the law. Subway passengers ·Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the subway clean and tidy. ·____49____ to the one in need. ·Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. ·Don’t ____50____ on the subway, for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty. ·Don’t lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段，全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。假如你是李梅，你的好友Alice所在学校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动，她发邮件咨询你如何科学地控制体重，请你结合自身的情况回复，分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由，词数100字左右。 Dear Li Mei, 2025 is the Weight Management Year. Our English club is holding a themed essay contest in our school—manage your weight. I’m going to take part in it. Can you share your suggestions about the topic? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 要求：1. 内容符合主题要求； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，体现青少年健康责任感； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。词数100字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台博强外国语学校·2025年秋九年级假期学情调研 英 语 （考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, On 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some books for you bookworms. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Pulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Price:￥129.5 Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price:￥92.5 Water Margin was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang. The novel has a great influence on narrative literature (叙事文学) in China and even East Asia. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price:￥90 Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imagination, the wonderful story plots, the lifelike (栩栩如生的) characters and the humorous language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price:￥99 1. The underlined word “bookworms” in paragraph 1 means________. A. the people who sell books B. the people who loving writing books C. the people who make comments on books D. the people who spend much time reading books 2. How much should you pay if you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin? A. ￥92.5. B. ￥90. C. ￥182.5. D. ￥129.5. 3. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It is full of rich and strange artistic imagination. B. We can buy it for 90 dollars. C. It was completed in the 17th century. D. It influences narrative literature a lot. 4. Which of the following TV series could people watch in 1988? A. The Story of the Stone and Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books. D. To give tips on choosing some famous Chinese books. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了我国四大名著的相关信息。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading.”可知文章从世界读书日写起是为了提升人们读书的兴趣，所以猜测其应是指愿意读书的人，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms ...Price:￥92.5”和“Water Margin ...Price:￥90”可判断买《三国演义》和《水浒传》共需要支付92.5元+90元=182.5元，故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imagination,”可知《西游记》因为其丰富离奇的艺术想象而造就了一座独特的艺术殿堂，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone....Wang Pulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.”和“A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West ...Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.”可知1987年《红楼梦》被拍成电视剧，1986年《西游记》被拍成电视剧，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some books for you bookworms”及全文可知文章的目的主要是向大家介绍一些书——中国四大名著，故选A。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 6. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 8. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 9. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 C Pang Zhongwang’s life started with great difficulties. Born in a poor village in Hebei, his father had a mental illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness that left her unable to walk. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, these things never broke his spirit. After school each day, while other teenagers played, Pang went out to collect waste. He saved every cent to buy daily goods for his family and medicine for his mother. Although he is very stressed, he always finished his homework carefully and stayed at the top of his class. In 2017, his hard work paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam’s science section and got a 60-point bonus (福利) through Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan” which helps students from poor families. At Tsinghua, he felt nervous at first but soon joined student activities and research projects. Gradually, he developed a deep love for scientific research. During his Ph.D. studies, Pang met big technical problems in his research on laser measurement (激光测量). But he remembered his mother’s word, “Keep going, no matter how hard it gets.” Even after his mother passed away in 2020, he didn’t stop. Now, as a young researcher, he hopes to use his knowledge to make contributions (贡献) to his country. 11. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang’s family from the passage? A. His family lived a rich life. B. His mother lost legs because of an accident. C. His father had a mental illness. D. He was the only child in the family. 12. Why did Pang collect waste after school? A. To make money for his family’s needs. B. To help clean up his neighborhood. C. To get exercise after studying. D. To sell waste to buy toys. 13. How did the “Self-improvement Plan” help Pang? A. It gave him a free place to live. B. It provided him with a 60-point exam bonus. C. It offered him a part-time job at Tsinghua. D. It helped him improve his heart condition. 14. What can we infer about Pang from his experience at Tsinghua? A. He was too shy to join any activities. B. He gave up research because it was hard. C. He was able to be used to the new life and grow there. D. He spent all his time on his studies. 15. What drives Pang to keep working hard now? A. His wish to become famous. B. His mother’s encouragement and love for his country. C. His dream of traveling abroad. D. His plan to start a company. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了庞众望在艰难的家庭环境下克服困难，努力学习，最终成为了一名年轻的研究员的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in a poor village in Hebei, his father had a mental illness, and his mother had a serious birth illness that left her unable to walk. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem.”可知，他的父亲患有精神疾病；母亲患有严重的先天性疾病，无法行走；庞本人天生就有心脏病。故选C 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school each day, while other teenagers played, Pang went out to collect waste. He saved every cent to buy daily goods for his family and medicine for his mother.”可知，庞众望放学后收集垃圾是为了给家里赚钱。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He scored 684 in the college entrance exam’s science section and got a 60-point bonus (福利) through Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan” which helps students from poor families.”可知，“自强计划”给了庞众望一个额外的60分。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At Tsinghua, he felt nervous at first but soon joined student activities and research projects. Gradually, he developed a deep love for scientific research.”可知，他已经能够适应大学里的新生活并在那里成长。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he remembered his mother’s word, ‘Keep going, no matter how hard it gets.’”和“Now, as a young researcher, he hopes to use his knowledge to make contributions (贡献) to his country.”可知，他母亲的鼓励和对国家的热爱促使庞现在继续努力工作。故选B。 D At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants with ivory walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory has long been seen as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery and art. And the ivory material lasts for a long time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, we can’t do harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddāa Rath and her team have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it real. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 16. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 17. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. modern B. treasured C. beautiful D. traditional 18. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 19. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 20. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Para.1②=Para.2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述非洲象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减，象牙珍贵且需求大，科学家研发人造象牙，并介绍了其制作及意义，还有相关人员对其的看法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants with ivory walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal hunting for ivory. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.”可知，20世纪70年代末，超过130万头长着象牙的大象在非洲活动，但如今，它们的数量已降至约45万头，这主要是由非法猎取象牙造成的，这导致每年至少有2万头非洲象死亡，通过这些数字，能看出非洲象的危险处境。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Ivory has long been seen as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery and art. And the ivory material lasts for a long time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.”可知，象牙一直“precious”，由于它独特的外观，人们常常用它来制作昂贵的东西，比如珠宝和艺术品，而且象牙材料能保存很长时间，这就是为什么很多人愿意为象牙制品支付高价，由此可推测 “precious” 意思是“珍贵的”，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is made from synthetic resin and calcium phosphate particles…First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain it. Finally, they polish it to make it real…Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.”可知，第四段介绍了Digory的制作材料，制作过程，看起来是否逼真，故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection”可知，Fritz Vollrath说他相信像这样的技术将在野生动物保护方面发挥重要作用，所以Fritz Vollrath认为技术会支持野生动物保护。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍非洲象因非法象牙贸易数量减少的情况；第二段说明象牙珍贵及需求情况；第三段讲科学家致力于研发人造象牙；第四、五段介绍人造象牙及相关人员看法。所以结构是①/②/③④⑤。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476~221 BC). After continuous improvement, a round compass ____21____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____22____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960~1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____23____ of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____24____ in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction while searching unknown areas. The invention of the compass makes a difference to the world. The compass ____25____ the trade and communication between countries. 21. A. in B. with C. of D. at 22. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 23. A. locations B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 24. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 25. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕指南针展开，介绍了指南针的历史起源、发展改进，以及它对人们辨别方向、国家间贸易和交流等方面的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：经过不断改进，北宋早期发明了带有一根小磁针圆形指南针。 in在……里；with带有；of……的；at在（某地、某时刻等）。根据“a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指带有一根小磁针，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后在北宋（960~1127 年）期间，它被传入欧洲。 borrowed借；pushed推；returned返回；introduced介绍，传入。根据“to Europe”可知，此处指指南针被引入欧洲，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向。 locations位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions”可知，此处指根据天体位置来辨别方向，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在恶劣天气下旅行是困难的。 lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；meaningless无意义的。根据“people depended on reading the…”可知，上文提到在指南针发明之前人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向，阴雨天就无法辨别天体位置了，所以出行是困难的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：指南针促进了国家之间的贸易和交流。 controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善，促进；recorded记录。根据“the trade and communication between countries”可知，指南针对贸易和交流有促进作用，故选C。 B This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). A big military (军事的) parade (阅兵) was held ____26____ September 3rd in Beijing. The parade had two ____27____: the review (检阅) and the march-past (分列式). It lasted about 70 minutes. During the march-past, ____28____ walked through Tiananmen Square in this order: the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams ____29____ air groups. The foot ____30____ had both “old and new” features (特点). The “old” part stands for the teams ____31____ were from anti-Japanese war units (抗日战争部队). The "new” part shows the new arrangement (排列) of military power. Many weapons (武器) and equipment were ____32____ home-made (国产的) main battle equipment. Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time. They can ____33____ the army’s ability to protect national safety and world peace. Also, scientific ways were tried in ____34____ Systems like the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training ____35____. The rule of “not disturbing residents” (不扰民) was strictly followed. 26. A. in B. on C. at D. during 27. A. steps B. parts C. kinds D. lines 28. A. soldiers B. players C. workers D. students 29. A. and B. then C. with D. both 30. A. classes B. groups C. teams D. pair 31. A. who B. whose C. which D. how 32. A. helpful B. old C. traditional D. new 33. A. make B. show C. play D. keep 34. A. study B. task C. training D. work 35. A. easier B. longer C. faster D. better 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，北京举行了盛大的阅兵式，展示了中国军事力量的发展与维护国家安全和世界和平的能力。 【26题详解】 句意：9月3日在北京举行了盛大的阅兵式。 in表示一段时间；on具体到某一天；at具体的时刻；during在……期间。根据“ ... September 3rd”可知，此处表示“在9月3日”，具体到某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：阅兵包含两个部分：检阅式和分列式。 steps步骤；parts部分；kinds种类；lines队。根据“the review and the march-past”可知，阅兵式由两个部分组成。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在分列式中，士兵们按以下顺序通过天安门广场：空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队。 soldiers士兵；players运动员；workers工人；students学生。根据“... walked through Tiananmen Square in this order: the air flag guard group ...”可知，此处表示由士兵组成的各种方队。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在分列式中，士兵们按以下顺序通过天安门广场：空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队。 and和；then然后；with和……一起；both两者都。根据“the air flag guard group  (空中护旗方队) , foot teams, battle flag teams, equipment (设备) teams ... air groups.”可知，此处装备方队和空中方队是并列关系，and连接两个并列名词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：徒步方队兼具“新旧”特色。 classes课程；groups小组；teams队伍；pair对。根据上文提到“foot teams”，此处与上文保持一致，用teams，表示“徒步方队”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“旧”体现在这些方队来自抗日战争部队 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“The ‘old’ partstands for the teams ... were from anti-Japanese war units  (抗日战争部队)”可知，此处缺少定语从句的引导词；先行词是the teams，指物，用关系代词which。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：许多武器装备都是新型国产主战装备。 helpful有帮助的；old老的；traditional传统的；new新的。根据“Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time”可知，有一些武器首次亮相，因此是新型国产装备。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它们能展示军队保卫国家安全和维护世界和平的能力。 make使；show展示；play玩；keep保持。根据“They can ... the army’s ability to protect national safety and world peace.”可知，考查固定搭配show ability“展示能力”，意为“展现军队保卫安全的能力”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：同时，在训练中尝试了科学方法，使用北斗定位系统等技术使训练效果更好。 study学业；task任务；training训练；work工作根据“in ...Systems like the Beidou positioning system”可知，此处指“训练系统”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，在训练中尝试了科学方法，使用北斗定位系统等技术使训练效果更好。 easier更容易的；longer更长的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“ ... were used to make training ...”可知，在训练中尝试使用了科学的方法，因此会使训练效果更好。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Tom, a Grade 9 student, often sits at his desk and asks himself ____36____ exactly stops him from learning English well. He used ____37____ (spend) hours looking up every new word in the dictionary while reading, but just a few days later, he still forgot most of them quickly. Unhappily, he turned to his English teacher for help. The teacher said, “You can make great progress by doing two simple things: First, read short English passages ____38____ (loud) for 10 minutes every morning; second, connect new words ____39____ real-life situations.” Tom is a naturally ____40____ (patient) person, but he decided to follow the advice. He ____41____ (start) making sentences for each new word and even joined the school English club. This not only made learning fun but also helped increase ____42____ (he) interest in English. His classmate Lucy, who always gets good grades in English and seems to have a special ____43____ (able) for languages, noticed his changes and shared her secret, “I just pay close attention to every mistake I make.” Now, Tom no longer stays silent in English class. He takes an active part in group ____44____ (discuss), shares his ideas clearly, and answers the teacher’s questions knowledgeably. ____45____ (see) his progress, his teacher praised him. 【答案】36. what 37. to spend 38. aloud 39. with 40. impatient 41. started 42. his 43. ability 44. discussion 45. Seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名九年级的学生汤姆如何改变英语学习方法，最终成功提升英语水平的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：九年级学生汤姆经常坐在书桌前，问自己到底是什么阻碍了他学习英语。根据“Tom, a Grade 9 student, often sits at his desk and asks himself... exactly stops him from learning English well.”可知，此处是指汤姆问自己到底是什么阻碍了他学习英语，这里是ask引导的宾语从句，此处缺少连词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：他过去常常花费数小时在阅读时查阅字典里的每一个新单词，但仅仅几天后，他还是忘了大部分单词。根据“He used...hours looking up every new word in the dictionary while reading, but just a few days later, he still forgot most of them quickly.”可知，此处指汤姆常常花数小时查单词，这里是固定搭配used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”，由于所给词为spend，意为“花费”，故填to spend。 【38题详解】 句意：老师说：“你可以通过做两件简单的事取得很大进步：第一，每天早上大声朗读10分钟的英语短文。”根据“The teacher said, ‘You can make great progress by doing two simple things: First, read short English passages... for 10 minutes every morning;”可知，此处指大声朗读，空处修饰动词read，应用副词，loud的副词有aloud和loudly，aloud更侧重出声地，强调声音被听到，符合朗读短文的语境，故填aloud。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，把生词和生活场景联系起来。根据“second, connect new words...real-life situations.”可知，此处指将生词和生活场景联系起来，这里为固定短语connect...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆天生是个没耐心的人，但是他决定听从这个建议。根据“Tom is a naturally...person, but he decided to follow the advice.”可知，but前后语意相反，but后提到他决定听从建议，可推测出他天生没有耐心，由于所给词为patient，意为“耐心的”，其否定为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。 【41题详解】 句意：他开始为每个生词造句，甚至还加入了学校的英语俱乐部。根据“He... making sentences for each new word and even joined the school English club.”可知，此处是指他开始为每个单词造句，甚至还加入了俱乐部，and为并列连词，这里连接两个动词，由于joined用的是一般过去时，因此and前也应用一般过去时，由于所给词为start，意为“开始”，故填started。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅让学习变得有趣，也帮助提高了他对英语的兴趣。根据“This not only made learning fun but also helped increase... interest in English.”可知，此处是指帮助提高了他对英语学习的兴趣，空处修饰名词interest，应用形容词性物主代词，由于所给词为he，因此此处应用其形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他的同学露西成绩一直很好，似乎在语言方面有特殊天赋，她注意到他的变化，并分享了自己的秘诀：“我只是密切地关注我犯的每一个错误。”根据“His classmate Lucy, who always gets good grades in English and seems to have a special...for languages, noticed his changes and shared her secret: “I just pay close attention to every mistake I make.”可知，此处是指露西在语言方面有特殊天赋，这里为固定搭配have a special ability for，意为“在……方面有特殊能力”，由于空前是special可知，此处应填名词，根据所给词为able，意为“有能力的”，因此填其名词ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 【44题详解】 句意：他积极参与小组讨论，清晰地分享自己的想法，还能有见地地回答老师的问题。根据“He takes an active part in group..., shares his ideas clearly, and answers the teacher’s questions knowledgeably. ”可知，此处是指他积极参与小组讨论，由于空前为group，空处应填名词，根据所给词为discuss，动词，意为“讨论”，因此空处填其名词discussion，故填discussion。 【45题详解】 句意：看到他的进步，老师表扬了他。根据“... his progress, his teacher praised him.”可知，此处指老师看到了他的进步，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语his teacher与所给词see之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词seeing，由于seeing位于句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Seeing。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some Manners in Modern Life Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for our health. ◆You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty. ◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners. ____46____ to behave properly People Dos Don’ts Cell phone users ·Keep your voice down in public, because others may feel ____47____ if you shout on the phone. ·Don’t use the cellphone during an appointment. ·Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party, for it’s a good time to ____48____ your family and friends. ·Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving, since it’s very dangerous for both your passengers and yourself, and it’s also against the law. Subway passengers ·Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the subway clean and tidy. ·____49____ to the one in need. ·Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. ·Don’t ____50____ on the subway, for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty. ·Don’t lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. 【答案】46. How 47. uncomfortable 48. communicate with 49. Offer your seat 50. take pets 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代生活中的一些礼貌举止。 【46题详解】 根据标题“Some Manners in Modern Life”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代生活中的一些礼貌举止。表格主题是关于如何表现得体，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 【47题详解】 根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable.”可知，在公共场合打电话时，请小声点。在电话里大喊大叫可能会让其他人感到不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 【48题详解】 根据 “Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.”可知，不要在晚餐或聚会上用手机发信息或玩游戏。这是与家人和朋友交流的好时机。聚餐或聚会是communicate with“与……交流”。 故填communicate with。 【49题详解】 根据“Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners.”可知，把座位让给有需要的人被视为礼貌。根据表格中的“Wait”和“Keep”可知，应用原形，首字母大写。故填Offer your seat。 【50题详解】 根据“You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty.”可知，地铁上不准带宠物。故填take pets。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段，全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。假如你是李梅，你的好友Alice所在学校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动，她发邮件咨询你如何科学地控制体重，请你结合自身的情况回复，分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由，词数100字左右。 Dear Li Mei, 2025 is the Weight Management Year. Our English club is holding a themed essay contest in our school—manage your weight. I’m going to take part in it. Can you share your suggestions about the topic? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 要求：1. 内容符合主题要求； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，体现青少年健康责任感； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。词数100字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, In my opinion, first, a balanced diet is crucial. We should reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fries, which are high in calories. Instead, increase the consumption of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They provide essential nutrients while keeping our calorie intake in check. Second, regular exercise is a must. Running, swimming or playing badminton several times a week can help burn calories and build muscle. Third, keep a regular sleep schedule. Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s metabolism, which may lead to weight gain. By following these scientific methods, we can manage our weight wisely and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需结合自身情况给好友分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，即针对好友咨询分享管理体重建议； 第二步，从均衡饮食、定期锻炼、规律作息三方面具体阐述管理体重的建议及理由； 第三步，结尾总结，说明遵循这些方法能明智管理体重和保持健康生活方式 [亮点词汇] ① in my opinion 依我看 ② keep...in check 控制；抑制 ③ lead to 导致 [高分句型] ① We should reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fries, which are high in calories.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰junk food） ② Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s metabolism, which may lead to weight gain.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $