精品解析：西藏林芝市察隅县中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语学科2026-2027年秋季学期中试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分） 一、情景交际（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 情景对话（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How was your holiday? —________ A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s all. 2. —I visited Red Square in Moscow during my holiday. —________ A. Sounds great! B. Have a good time. C. You are welcome. D. Thank you. 3. —Could you please help me clean the bathroom? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. That’s too bad. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 4. —I hurt my hands when I did housework at home. —________ A. That’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re so careless. D. That’s a good idea. 5. —Your dress is so beautiful. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity. D. Thank you. 6. —________? —Bamboo. It is very useful. A. What’s your favorite plant B. Where do you grow bamboo C. How do you like bamboo D. Why do you like bamboo 7. —Thank you for your help! —________ A. Don’t worry. B. My pleasure. C. Me too. D. No way. 8. —What do you think of the book? —________ I really like it. A. I think so. B. It’s about animals. C. It’s boring. D. It’s wonderful. 9. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa? —________ Please wait a minute. A. Sorry, she is out. B. Speaking. C. Hold on, please. D. What’s wrong? 10. —Would you like to take a walk with me? —________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. D. Not much. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. ____11____ B: It was great! I went to Chengdu on my vacation. A: Wow, sounds nice! ____12____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____13____ B: We saw pandas and took many photos. A: ____14____ B: Yes. The food there was delicious. A: That’s wonderful. ____15____ B: Sure. I can show you tomorrow. A. Who did you go with? B. How was your vacation? C. Did you eat anything delicious? D. What did you do there? E. Can I see your photos? F. Where did you go? G. How did you get there? 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. It’s ________ useful skill to learn how to clean rooms. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. —Is Tom as ________ as his cousin? —No. His cousin is much ________ than him. A. outgoing; quiet B. more outgoing; quiet C. more outgoing; quieter D. outgoing; quieter 18. There are ________ books in this big library. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 19. Bees can communicate ________ one another to find flowers. A. on B. of C. for D. with 20. The teacher reminds students ________ noise in the reading room. A. not make B. to not make C. not to make D. not making 21. I ________ the beautiful lake with my family last summer vacation. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 22. Your old clothes are everywhere. Please ________. A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put on them D. put them on 23. No matter ________ I go, home is always the warmest place. A. what B. which C. where D. who 24. I want to ________ a storybook from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. give 25. I met my old classmate ________ on my way home yesterday. A. by the way B. by mistake C. by hand D. by accident 26. He is busy ________ his homework, so he can’t go out. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 27. She is afraid ________ out alone at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 28. We should try our best to fight ________ bad habits in our daily life. A. to B. at C. for D. against 29. I saw my brother ________ volleyball when I walked past the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 30. The movie is so ________ that many students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 31. He didn’t go to school ________ he was badly ill. A. because B. but C. so D. though 32. The noodles taste ________. All of us enjoy them. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 33. ________ you please pass me the book? A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 34. Please feel free ________ your ideas when you discuss the problem. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 35. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You can read it. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____36____! In the morning, I ____37____ that there was a heavy load (沉重感) on my shoulders. I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____38____” — my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up (收拾) toys, and folded (折叠) clothes. It was ____39____, but I didn’t give up. Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “children”. The teacher greeted (迎接) us, and then my “children” sat at their desks, ready to ____40____. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____41____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____42____ home. First I finished my chores while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I cooked a meal, hoping it would be good enough for my “children”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____43____ how interesting but hard it was to be students again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____44____ idea. It made us so ____45____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 36. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 37. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. decided 38. A. friends B. children C. classmates D. writers 39. A. scary B. risky C. tiring D. dirty 40. A. celebrate B. follow C. learn D. explain 41. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 42. A. moved B. stayed C. called D. rushed 43. A. dreamt B. imagined C. shared D. lied 44. A. common B. fantastic C. boring D. real 45. A. close B. far C. slow D. quick 四、阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分,共30分） 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone loves their home. My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small balcony in my home. I love my bedroom best. There is a big window in it. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers outside the window. I always keep my room clean. I put my school things in order every day. On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants. They make our home full of life. At home, my family always help each other. My dad cooks delicious food for us. My mom cleans the house every day. I help them do housework in my spare time. On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner. Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home. 46. What’s the writer’s home like? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but warm and tidy. C. Big and modern. D. Small but dirty. 47. Which room does the writer like best? A. The living room. B. The balcony. C. The bedroom. D. The bathroom. 48. What does the writer’s mom do at home? A. She grows plants and cleans the house. B. She cooks all meals every day. C. She watches movies every weekend. D. She helps the writer with study. 49. What does the writer often do on weekends with family? A. Go on trips. B. Watch movies and have dinner. C. Grow plants. D. Clean the balcony. 50. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s boring. B. It’s far away. C. It’s warm and lovely. D. It’s too small. B Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. Today I met a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problem in our life. Almost all people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they don’t care about their friends before losing them. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good things for your friends, they can feel it and love you. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to avoid them. Try to find a way to deal with them. I hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 51. Lily was not happy because ________. A. she broke Gina’s heart B. she lost her best friend C. she lost the basketball game D. she didn’t know what true friendship was 52. Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A. have a fight with them B. live a terrible life C. lose their friendship D. meet something bad 53. The underlined word “avoid” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 关注 B. 回避 C. 遗忘 D. 考验 54. What can we learn from this passage? A. Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B. Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C. Most people in the world have true friendship. D. People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 55. We can read this passage ________. A. in a school magazine B. in a restaurant ad C. in a health newspaper D. in a science storybook 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） C Hello! I’m Mike. Last summer, my family went to Xiamen for a holiday. We went there by plane. Xiamen is a beautiful city in Fujian. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited Gulangyu Island. We took a boat to get there. The island was very clean and quiet. We saw many old buildings and beautiful gardens. On the second day, we went to Xiamen University. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. We walked around the campus and took photos. On the third day, we went to the beach. I swam in the sea and my sister played with the sand. On the fourth day, we tried some local seafood. It was fresh and delicious. On the last day, we bought some souvenirs and went home. We had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. Mike went to Xiamen with his friends. 57. They stayed in Xiamen for five days. 58. Gulangyu Island was very noisy. 59. Mike visited Xiamen University on the second day. 60. They tried some local seafood in Xiamen. 第II卷 非选择题(共40分） 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分, 每空0.5分，共5分） 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 decide；because of；stay up late；similar；play a role I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Qingdao. The weather there was ____61____ to that in my hometown — both were cool in summer. We ____62____ to visit the museum on the first day. My sister often ____63____ to read books at night, but I went to bed early. ____64____ the rain on the third day, we stayed at the hotel. We also learned that everyone should ____65____ in protecting the environment. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. Tom is ________ (hard‑working) than his twin brother. He always does more homework. 67. I like all kinds of plants, ________ (especial) bamboo. 68. In ________ (they) opinions, travelling can teach us a lot. 69. You shouldn’t believe every ________ (strange) on the Internet. 70. We should realize the ________ (important) of keeping our hometown clean. 71. There ________ (be) many amazing plants all over the world. 72. They ________ (take) quite a few photos during their last summer vacation. 73. She is ready ________ (try) new things during the trip. 74. We should avoid ________ (waste) food when we have meals at home. 75. The boy hurt ________ (he) when he climbed the mountain on vacation. 七、句子改错（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. Do you have important anything to tell us? ________ A　 B　 C 　　 D 77. He looked at me careful when I told him the story. ________ 　　 A B C D 78. Tom is as taller as his brother. They are both 1.65 meters tall. ________ A B C D 79. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant in the world around us. ________ A B C D 80. Could you please to open the window? It’s too hot in the room. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行题为“My Favourite Plant”的演讲活动，请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的植物。 Appearance looks great / has sharp thorns (尖刺) / special Where it grows in the desert (沙漠) Growth features (特点) store water / not afraid of the hottest weather Reasons you like it a symbol of hope / stay strong 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科2026-2027年秋季学期中试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分） 一、情景交际（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 情景对话（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How was your holiday? —________ A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——它棒极了。 That’s right.确认正确；It was fantastic.评价过去经历；You’re welcome.回答感谢；That’s all.表示完毕。根据“How was your holiday?”可知，问句询问假期过得如何，答语应是对假期的评价，It was fantastic.符合语境。 2. —I visited Red Square in Moscow during my holiday. —________ A. Sounds great! B. Have a good time. C. You are welcome. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我假期期间参观了莫斯科的红场。——听起来很棒！ Sounds great听起来很棒；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You are welcome.不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I visited Red Square in Moscow during my holiday.”可知对方是在分享过去的经历，答语应表示赞叹或认可。应选Sounds great。 3. —Could you please help me clean the bathroom? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. That’s too bad. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫浴室吗？——没问题。 Yes, I could.是的，我能。（对“Could you...”的肯定回答通常用Sure./Of course./No problem.，不用Yes, I could.）；That’s too bad.太糟糕了；No problem.没问题；Never mind.没关系。根据问句“Could you please help me...”表示请求，肯定应答应用No problem.。 4. —I hurt my hands when I did housework at home. —________ A. That’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re so careless. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在家做家务时伤到了手。——听到这个消息我很难过。 That’s nothing.那没什么；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很遗憾；You’re so careless你也太粗心了；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。“I hurt my hands”是不好的消息，当听到对方受伤或遭遇不幸时，应表示同情或遗憾。故选B。 5. —Your dress is so beautiful. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity. D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢你。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真可惜；Thank you谢谢你。当受到他人赞美时，应礼貌地表示感谢，选项D表示感谢，符合语境。选项A用于回答不认同别人的观点，选项B用于回答感谢，选项C表示听到坏消息感到遗憾，均不符合语境。 6. —________? —Bamboo. It is very useful. A. What’s your favorite plant B. Where do you grow bamboo C. How do you like bamboo D. Why do you like bamboo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的植物是什么？——竹子。它很有用。 What’s your favorite plant你最喜欢的植物是什么；Where do you grow bamboo你们在哪里种竹子；How do you like bamboo你觉得竹子怎么样；Why do you like bamboo你为什么喜欢竹子。根据答语“Bamboo.”可知回答的是具体的植物名称，因此询问的应是具体事物，用what来提问，选A。 7. —Thank you for your help! —________ A. Don’t worry. B. My pleasure. C. Me too. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助！——别客气。 Don’t worry.别担心，用于安慰情境；My pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；Me too我也是，表示情况相同；No way没门，表示拒绝或不可能。根据上文“Thank you for your help!”可知，此处是对感谢的回答。只有B项符合语境。故选B。 8. —What do you think of the book? —________ I really like it. A. I think so. B. It’s about animals. C. It’s boring. D. It’s wonderful. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我真的很喜欢它。 I think so我也这么认为；It’s about animals它是关于动物的；It’s boring它很无聊；It’s wonderful它很棒。 根据答句“I really like it”可知，此处是对这本书作出正面评价，It’s wonderful符合语境。 9. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa? —________ Please wait a minute. A. Sorry, she is out. B. Speaking. C. Hold on, please. D. What’s wrong? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和 Lisa 讲话吗？——请稍等。请等一下。 Sorry, she is out抱歉，她出去了；Speaking我就是；Hold on, please请稍等；What’s wrong?怎么了？根据后半句“Please wait a minute.”可知，接电话的人需要让对方稍等，应填Hold on, please.。 10. —Would you like to take a walk with me? —________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. See you. D. Not much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起散步吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意，表示乐意接受邀请；You’re welcome.不用客气，用于回应感谢；See you.再见，用于告别；Not much.没什么事。问句“Would you like to...?”用于提出邀请。根据语境，回答邀请应表示接受或拒绝，A选项符合。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. ____11____ B: It was great! I went to Chengdu on my vacation. A: Wow, sounds nice! ____12____ B: I went there with my parents. A: ____13____ B: We saw pandas and took many photos. A: ____14____ B: Yes. The food there was delicious. A: That’s wonderful. ____15____ B: Sure. I can show you tomorrow. A. Who did you go with? B. How was your vacation? C. Did you eat anything delicious? D. What did you do there? E. Can I see your photos? F. Where did you go? G. How did you get there? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和Tom许久未见，询问了Tom的假期情况。Tom分享了去成都度假的愉快经历。 【11题详解】 根据答语“It was great!”可知，此处是询问假期过得怎么样。选项B“How was your vacation?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处是询问同行的人员。选项A“Who did you go with?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据答语“We saw pandas and took many photos.”可知，此处是询问具体的活动内容。选项D“What did you do there?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Yes. The food there was delicious.”可知，此处是关于食物的一般疑问句。选项C“Did you eat anything delicious?”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I can show you tomorrow.”可知，此处是请求看照片。选项E“Can I see your photos?”符合语境。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. It’s ________ useful skill to learn how to clean rooms. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何打扫房间是一项有用的技能。 a一个(用于辅音音素前)；an一个(用于元音音素前)；the特指；/不填。useful发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一项”技能，所以用不定冠词a。 17. —Is Tom as ________ as his cousin? —No. His cousin is much ________ than him. A. outgoing; quiet B. more outgoing; quiet C. more outgoing; quieter D. outgoing; quieter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的表兄弟一样外向吗？——不。他的表兄弟比他更安静。 outgoing外向的，原级，比较级是more outgoing；quiet安静的，比较级是quieter。第一空根据“as…as”结构可知，中间应接形容词原级，故填outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级，much修饰比较级，故填quieter。故选 D。 18. There are ________ books in this big library. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大的图书馆里有成千上万本书。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。句中没有具体数字，此处表示概数，thousands of符合语境。 19. Bees can communicate ________ one another to find flowers. A. on B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂可以通过相互沟通来寻找花朵。 on在……上面；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。“communicate...one another”提示，此处考查固定搭配communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”。故选D。 20. The teacher reminds students ________ noise in the reading room. A. not make B. to not make C. not to make D. not making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒学生们不要在阅览室里制造噪音。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，构成remind sb. not to do sth.结构。根据“…noise in the reading room.”可知是提醒不要制造噪音，应用not to make。 21. I ________ the beautiful lake with my family last summer vacation. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和家人参观了这个美丽的湖。 根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 22. Your old clothes are everywhere. Please ________. A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put on them D. put them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的旧衣服到处都是。请把它们收拾好。 pack up收拾、打包；put on穿上。根据“动词+副词”短语接代词作宾语时，代词需置于中间的规则，排除A、C。结合前句“衣服到处都是”的语境，应选择表示整理含义的短语，而非穿戴，排除D。应选pack them up。 23. No matter ________ I go, home is always the warmest place. A. what B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我去哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；who谁。根据“No matter ... I go”可知，go表示去某地，语境指地点，需要搭配表示地点的疑问词，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。应填where。 24. I want to ________ a storybook from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想从图书馆借一本故事书。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；保管；give给。根据“from the library”可知，是从图书馆借书，表示“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth from sp。 25. I met my old classmate ________ on my way home yesterday. A. by the way B. by mistake C. by hand D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上偶然遇到了我的老同学。 by the way顺便说一下；by mistake错误地；by hand手工地；by accident偶然地。根据语境可知，在回家路上遇到老同学通常是偶然发生的，需要填入表示“偶然”含义的短语。by accident符合句意。故选D。 26. He is busy ________ his homework, so he can’t go out. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙于做他的家庭作业，所以他不能出去。 be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，因此，此处应填动名词形式doing。 27. She is afraid ________ out alone at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕在晚上独自外出。 be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，因此选用to go。 28. We should try our best to fight ________ bad habits in our daily life. A. to B. at C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力在日常生活中与坏习惯作斗争。 to到；at在；for为了；against反对，对抗。根据“fight … bad habits”可知，此处表示抵制坏习惯，固定搭配fight against意为“与……作斗争；反对”，应填against。 29. I saw my brother ________ volleyball when I walked past the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看见我的兄弟正在打排球。 see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做了某事，强调全过程；see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I walked past the playground”可知是路过时看见动作正在进行。 30. The movie is so ________ that many students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于很多学生对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的（修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）。第一空修饰事物movie，用interesting；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语students是人，第二空用interested。 31. He didn’t go to school ________ he was badly ill. A. because B. but C. so D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没去上学因为他病得很重。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。前半句“他没去上学”是结果，后半句“他病得很重”是原因，此处用because后接原因，作状语；so后接结果。 32. The noodles taste ________. All of us enjoy them. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条尝起来很好。我们都很喜欢。 bad坏的；badly坏地；good好的；well好地。taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，排除副词badly和well。结合“All of us enjoy them.”可知，大家都喜欢，说明味道很好，good符合题意。 33. ________ you please pass me the book? A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你把书递给我吗？ Could能够；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“please pass me the book”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，“Could you please...?”是常用的委婉礼貌请求他人做事的句型。 34. Please feel free ________ your ideas when you discuss the problem. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你们讨论这个问题时，请随意分享你们的想法。 固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式，填to share。 35. There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You can read it. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的内容。你可以读一读。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事，某物。根据“You can read it.”可知报纸上有值得读的内容，表肯定含义，应用something，形容词interesting后置修饰不定代词something。anything多用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing与语境矛盾；everything不符合句意。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____36____! In the morning, I ____37____ that there was a heavy load (沉重感) on my shoulders. I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____38____” — my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up (收拾) toys, and folded (折叠) clothes. It was ____39____, but I didn’t give up. Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “children”. The teacher greeted (迎接) us, and then my “children” sat at their desks, ready to ____40____. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____41____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____42____ home. First I finished my chores while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I cooked a meal, hoping it would be good enough for my “children”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____43____ how interesting but hard it was to be students again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____44____ idea. It made us so ____45____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 36. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 37. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. decided 38. A. friends B. children C. classmates D. writers 39. A. scary B. risky C. tiring D. dirty 40. A. celebrate B. follow C. learn D. explain 41. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 42. A. moved B. stayed C. called D. rushed 43. A. dreamt B. imagined C. shared D. lied 44. A. common B. fantastic C. boring D. real 45. A. close B. far C. slow D. quick 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校举办的“角色互换日”活动中，通过扮演父母做家务、照顾“孩子”和体验上学，深刻体会到了父母的辛劳与不易的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我做家务，而我的父母去上学了！ 根据“I headed to school with my ‘children’”及父母体验学生身份的情节冲突，父母扮演孩子角色应去学校。school“学校”，符合语境。bed“床”，hospital“医院”，office“办公室”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：早上，我感到肩上有沉重的负担。 根据“In the morning, I … that there was a heavy load on my shoulders.”，可知此处表达“感到”。felt“感到”，符合语境。heard“听到”，hoped“希望”，decided“决定”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我想照顾好我的“孩子”——我的父母！ 根据“I wanted to take good care of my “ … ” — my parents!”，结合角色互换的语境，可知作者把父母当作自己的“孩子”来照顾。children“孩子”，符合语境。friends“朋友”，classmates“同学”，writers“作家”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这很累，但我没有放弃。 根据“It was … , but I didn’t give up.”，结合前文做早餐、打扫房间、收拾玩具、叠衣服等家务，可知这些家务是“累人的”。tiring“累人的”，符合语境。scary“可怕的”，risky“冒险的”，dirty“脏的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：老师迎接我们，然后我的“孩子们”坐在他们的课桌前，准备学习。 根据“my ‘children’ sat at their desks, ready to …”，结合去学校的语境，可知孩子们坐在课桌前准备“学习”。learn“学习”，符合语境。celebrate“庆祝”，follow“跟随”，explain“解释”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当我看到他们试图记笔记和回答问题时，我忍不住笑了。 根据“trying to take notes and … questions.”，结合学生上课的场景，可知孩子们在尝试记笔记和“回答问题”。answer“回答”，符合语境。miss“错过”，send“发送”，add“增加”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后，我接他们并匆忙回家。 根据“When school was over, I picked them up and … home.”，可知此处表达“匆忙回家”。rushed“匆忙”，符合语境。moved“移动”，stayed“停留”，called“打电话”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我的父母分享了再次当学生是多么有趣但艰难。 根据“my parents … how interesting but hard it was to be students again.”，可知此处表达“分享”。shared“分享”，符合语境。dreamt“做梦”，imagined“想象”，lied“撒谎”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都一致认为角色互换日是一个极好的主意。 根据“We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a … idea.”，结合全文对这次活动的积极评价，可知这是一个“极好的”主意。fantastic“极好的”，符合语境。common“普通的”，boring“无聊的”，real“真实的”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们作为一家人更加亲密，并帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 根据“It made us so … as a family and helped us understand each other better.”，可知此处表达“亲密”。close“亲密的”，符合语境。far“远的”，slow“慢的”，quick“快的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分,共30分） 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone loves their home. My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small balcony in my home. I love my bedroom best. There is a big window in it. I can see green trees and beautiful flowers outside the window. I always keep my room clean. I put my school things in order every day. On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants. They make our home full of life. At home, my family always help each other. My dad cooks delicious food for us. My mom cleans the house every day. I help them do housework in my spare time. On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner. Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home. 46. What’s the writer’s home like? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but warm and tidy. C. Big and modern. D. Small but dirty. 47. Which room does the writer like best? A. The living room. B. The balcony. C. The bedroom. D. The bathroom. 48. What does the writer’s mom do at home? A. She grows plants and cleans the house. B. She cooks all meals every day. C. She watches movies every weekend. D. She helps the writer with study. 49. What does the writer often do on weekends with family? A. Go on trips. B. Watch movies and have dinner. C. Grow plants. D. Clean the balcony. 50. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s boring. B. It’s far away. C. It’s warm and lovely. D. It’s too small. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者温暖、整洁的小家，以及家人之间互相帮助、共同度过周末的温馨生活，表达了作者对家的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“My home is a small warm apartment in the city. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy.” 这说明作者的家虽然不大，但温暖、整洁。 【47题详解】 第二段开头指出：“I love my bedroom best.” 这说明作者最喜欢自己的卧室。 【48题详解】 第二段提到：“On the balcony, my mom grows many green plants.” 第三段又提到：“My mom cleans the house every day.” 因此可知，作者的母亲在家里种植物并打扫房子。 【49题详解】 第三段提到：“On weekends, we often watch movies together or have a small family dinner.” 这说明作者周末常和家人一起看电影、吃家庭晚餐。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“Home is the most comfortable place for me. It gives me lots of love and happiness. I love my sweet home.” 这说明作者认为家是温暖、可爱的。 B Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. Today I met a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problem in our life. Almost all people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they don’t care about their friends before losing them. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good things for your friends, they can feel it and love you. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to avoid them. Try to find a way to deal with them. I hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 51. Lily was not happy because ________. A. she broke Gina’s heart B. she lost her best friend C. she lost the basketball game D. she didn’t know what true friendship was 52. Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ________. A. have a fight with them B. live a terrible life C. lose their friendship D. meet something bad 53. The underlined word “avoid” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 关注 B. 回避 C. 遗忘 D. 考验 54. What can we learn from this passage? A. Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B. Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back. C. Most people in the world have true friendship. D. People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 55. We can read this passage ________. A. in a school magazine B. in a restaurant ad C. in a health newspaper D. in a science storybook 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Gina结合Lily的经历，向Nancy阐述关于真正友谊的看法。 【51题详解】 根据正文第二段中“Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back.”可知，Lily在篮球赛上伤害了最好的朋友Bob，想要挽回朋友却无计可施，她失去了最好的朋友。 【52题详解】 根据正文第三段中“And they don’t care about their friends before losing them.”可知，人们往往是在失去朋友之前没有珍惜、关心朋友，最终就会失去这份友谊。 【53题详解】 根据正文第四段中“When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to avoid them.”可知，遇到问题，我们应该直面问题，而不是回避问题，face（面对）和avoid是相反含义，因此avoid意为“回避”。 【54题详解】 根据正文第四段中“It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good things for your friends, they can feel it and love you.”可知，愿意花时间对待朋友的人，有可能收获真正的友谊，因此D选项表述正确。根据全文内容，文中没有提到Bob认为自己遇到了人生中最糟糕的事情，因此A选项表述错误。根据正文第二段中“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back.”可知，Lily是不知道怎么做去挽回Bob，而不是不想做任何事挽回Bob，因此B选项表述错误。根据正文第三段中“Almost all people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship.”可知，只有少数人能拥有真正的友谊，并不是大多数人都拥有，因此C选项表述错误。 【55题详解】 本文是一封探讨友谊的书信，话题贴近青少年生活，适合在校刊刊登。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） C Hello! I’m Mike. Last summer, my family went to Xiamen for a holiday. We went there by plane. Xiamen is a beautiful city in Fujian. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited Gulangyu Island. We took a boat to get there. The island was very clean and quiet. We saw many old buildings and beautiful gardens. On the second day, we went to Xiamen University. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. We walked around the campus and took photos. On the third day, we went to the beach. I swam in the sea and my sister played with the sand. On the fourth day, we tried some local seafood. It was fresh and delicious. On the last day, we bought some souvenirs and went home. We had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. Mike went to Xiamen with his friends. 57. They stayed in Xiamen for five days. 58. Gulangyu Island was very noisy. 59. Mike visited Xiamen University on the second day. 60. They tried some local seafood in Xiamen. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike去年夏天和家人去厦门度假的经历，涵盖交通方式、停留时长、每日具体行程及整体感受。 【56题详解】 根据文章内容“Last summer, my family went to Xiamen for a holiday.”可推知，文中明确提到是和家人一起去，题干表述为和朋友一起去，人物对象不符。 【57题详解】 根据文章内容“We stayed there for five days.”可推知，文中明确说明停留了五天，题干表述与原文一致。 【58题详解】 根据文章内容“The island was very clean and quiet.”可推知，文中描述鼓浪屿非常安静（quiet），题干表述为吵闹（noisy），二者意思矛盾。 【59题详解】 根据文章内容“On the second day, we went to Xiamen University.”可推知，文中明确说明第二天去了厦门大学，题干表述与原文一致。 【60题详解】 根据文章内容“On the fourth day, we tried some local seafood.”可推知，文中提到第四天尝试了当地海鲜，题干表述与原文一致。 第II卷 非选择题(共40分） 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分, 每空0.5分，共5分） 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 decide；because of；stay up late；similar；play a role I had a wonderful summer holiday. My family went to Qingdao. The weather there was ____61____ to that in my hometown — both were cool in summer. We ____62____ to visit the museum on the first day. My sister often ____63____ to read books at night, but I went to bed early. ____64____ the rain on the third day, we stayed at the hotel. We also learned that everyone should ____65____ in protecting the environment. 【答案】61. similar 62. decided 63. stayed up late 64. Because of 65. play a role 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人在青岛度过的美好暑假。文章按时间顺序记述了旅行中的天气情况、行程安排、个人习惯以及感悟。文章旨在通过记录日常生活中的点滴，展现旅行的乐趣。 【61题详解】 句意：我度过了一个美好的暑假。我的家人去了青岛。那里的天气和我家乡的很相似——夏天都很凉爽。根据空格后的“to that in my hometown”，可知此处应填表示“相似的”的单词。结合选词框中的单词，similar符合语境，固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们第一天决定去参观博物馆。根据语境，此处需要填入表示“决定”的动词。结合选词框中的单词，decide符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式decided。 【63题详解】 句意：我妹妹晚上经常熬夜看书，但我睡得很早。根据后半句“but I went to bed early”可知，前半句应表示“熬夜”。结合选词框中的短语，stay up late符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式stayed up late。 【64题详解】 句意：因为第三天有雨，我们待在酒店里。空格后是名词the rain，表示待在酒店的原因。结合选词框中的短语，because of符合语境，后面接名词或名词短语。注意位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Because of。 【65题详解】 句意：我们还了解到每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。根据语境，此处需要填入表示“发挥作用”的短语。结合选词框中的短语，play a role符合语境。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填play a role。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. Tom is ________ (hard‑working) than his twin brother. He always does more homework. 【答案】more hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的双胞胎兄弟更勤奋。他总是做更多的作业。hard-working意为“勤奋的”，是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。hard-working的比较级为more hard-working。 67. I like all kinds of plants, ________ (especial) bamboo. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的植物，尤其是竹子。括号内especial是形容词，意为“特别的”。此处用来加强语气，需要用副词形式especially（尤其，特别）。故填especially。 68. In ________ (they) opinions, travelling can teach us a lot. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们看来，旅行可以教会我们很多东西。空后是名词opinions，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。 69. You shouldn’t believe every ________ (strange) on the Internet. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该相信网上的每一个陌生人。strange意为“奇怪的”，是形容词。根据句意及空前“every”可知，此处指人，应用名词形式stranger，且为单数。故填stranger。 70. We should realize the ________ (important) of keeping our hometown clean. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保持家乡整洁的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词；根据“the…of”可知，空格处要填名词，important的名词为importance，意为“重要性”。 71. There ________ (be) many amazing plants all over the world. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地有许多神奇的植物。主语many amazing plants是可数名词复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 72. They ________ (take) quite a few photos during their last summer vacation. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在上个暑假拍了不少照片。所给的词take为动词，take photos意为“拍照”。根据句中的时间状语during their last summer vacation（上个暑假）可知，句子要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 73. She is ready ________ (try) new things during the trip. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：她准备好在旅途中尝试新事物。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 74. We should avoid ________ (waste) food when we have meals at home. 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家吃饭时应该避免浪费食物。括号内waste是动词，意为“浪费”。avoid后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，waste的动名词形式是wasting。应填wasting。 75. The boy hurt ________ (he) when he climbed the mountain on vacation. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩假期爬山的时候伤到了自己。主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，结合固定搭配hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”和主语“The boy”，空处应是he的反身代词himself“他自己”。 七、句子改错（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. Do you have important anything to tell us? ________ A　 B　 C 　　 D 77. He looked at me careful when I told him the story. ________ 　　 A B C D 78. Tom is as taller as his brother. They are both 1.65 meters tall. ________ A B C D 79. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant in the world around us. ________ A B C D 80. Could you please to open the window? It’s too hot in the room. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (C) important anything→anything important 77. (C) careful→carefully 78. (B) taller→tall 79. (C) plant→plants 80. (B)to open→open 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：你有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？anything是不定代词，important是形容词作定语，形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后。故填important anything→anything important。 【77题详解】 句意：当我告诉他这个故事时，他仔细地看着我。careful在句中修饰动词短语looked at，作状语，应用副词形式carefully。故填careful→carefully。 【78题详解】 句意：汤姆和他哥哥一样高。他们都有1.65米高。“as...as”结构中间应用形容词原级，taller是形容词比较级，需改为原级tall。故填taller→tall。 【79题详解】 句意：竹子是我们周围世界上最有用的植物之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，plant“植物”应用复数形式plants。故填plant→plants。 【80题详解】 句意：请你打开窗户好吗？房间里太热了。“Could you please do sth?”是固定句型，情态动词could后接动词原形，应去掉to。故填to open→open。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行题为“My Favourite Plant”的演讲活动，请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的植物。 Appearance looks great / has sharp thorns (尖刺) / special Where it grows in the desert (沙漠) Growth features (特点) store water / not afraid of the hottest weather Reasons you like it a symbol of hope / stay strong 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Plant My favourite plant is the cactus. It looks great and has sharp thorns, so it is very special. It usually grows in the dry desert and can store water well day by day. Because of this, it is not afraid of the hottest weather at all. I like it because it is a symbol of hope and it always stays strong. Moreover, it teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing all kinds of difficulties in my life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/说明性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据表格提示，包含： 外貌（Appearance）：looks great / has sharp thorns / special 生长地点（Where it grows）：in the desert 生长特点（Growth features）：store water / not afraid of the hottest weather 喜欢原因（Reasons you like it）：a symbol of hope / stay strong 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主，介绍植物时用第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息；词数80词左右（开头已给出不计入总词数）；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（已给开头+外貌与生长）：承接开头，描述仙人掌的外貌、生长地点和特点。 第二段（喜爱原因与升华）：说明喜欢它的原因，并联系自身，写出它带给自己的启发。 第三段（结尾）：演讲结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌（Appearance） 特点：looks great / has sharp thorns / special 要点二：生长地（Where it grows） 地点：in the dry desert 要点三：生长特点（Growth features） 储水：store water well day by day 耐热：not afraid of the hottest weather at all 要点四：喜欢原因（Reasons you like it） 原因：a symbol of hope / always stays strong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $