精品解析：广西南宁市2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语10月月考卷

能力提升训练 Starter 一、(每题1分，共5分) 看音标，用英语写单词。 1. [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] ________ 2. ['evriwʌn] ________ 3. ['klɑːsmeɪt] ________ 4. [ˌdekə'reɪʃn] ________ 5. [æk'tɪvəti] ________ 【答案】1. enjoy 2. everyone 3. classmate 4. decoration 5. activity 【解析】 【1题详解】 分析音标[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]可知，对应的是动词enjoy“享受；喜欢”的发音。故填enjoy。 【2题详解】 分析音标['evriwʌn]可知，对应的是不定代词everyone“每个人；所有人”的发音。故填everyone。 【3题详解】 分析音标['klɑːsmeɪt]可知，对应的是名词classmate“同班同学”的发音。故填classmate。 【4题详解】 分析音标[ˌdekə'reɪʃn]可知，对应的是名词decoration“装饰；装饰品”的发音。故填decoration。 【5题详解】 分析音标[æk'tɪvəti]可知，对应的是名词activity“活动”的发音。故填activity。 二、(每题2分，共10分) 看中文，用英语写短语。 6 帮助某人做某事 ________ 7. 自我介绍 ________ 8. 带某人参观 ________ 9. 写下 ________ 10. 想到 ________ 【答案】6. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 7 introduce oneself 8. show sb. around 9. write down 10. think of 【解析】 【6题详解】 help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.：帮助某人做某事，动词短语。故填help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.。 【7题详解】 introduce oneself：自我介绍，动词短语。故填introduce oneself。 【8题详解】 show sb. around：带某人参观，动词短语。故填show sb. around。 【9题详解】 write down：写下，动词短语。故填write down。 【10题详解】 think of：想到，动词短语。故填think of。 三、(每空1词，每词2分，共20分) 11. 根据课文内容，用英语完成下列短文。 This summer ________, I went to Dalian with my ________. We ________ in the sea. I ________ it a lot. I’m ________ a ________ girl. I like helping people ________ their ________. I’m a ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. holiday ②. parents ③. swam ④. enjoyed ⑤. also ⑥. helpful ⑦. with ⑧. difficulties ⑨. bit ⑩. nervous 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文 (外研版七上P9) 可得出答案。 四、词型转换。请用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每题1分，共5分) 12. I am so ________ (excite) to meet my old classmates. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：见到我的老同学，我感到如此激动。根据“meet my old classmates”以及所给单词可知，应填excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语，此处表示“我”感到如此激动。故填excited。 13. He likes ________ (run) very much. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢跑步。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，run“跑步”的动名词形式是running。故填running。 14. David learnt to ________ (swim) when he was five. 【答案】swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。 15. He opened his eyes and ________ (put) on his coat. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他睁开眼睛，穿上外套。根据“opened his eyes and...on his coat”以及所给单词可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应填put的过去式形式put，和opened并列作谓语。故填put。 16. I want to give her my best ________ (wish). 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向她致以最美好的祝愿。wish“祝愿，祝福”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指，best wishes“最美好的祝愿”。故填wishes。 五、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每题1分，共10分) 17. —What did you do last weekend? —I __________. A. swim B. went swimming C. go swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我去游泳了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，答语用一般过去时，故选B。 18. When I see the old people crossing (穿过) the road, I am always ________ to help them. A. worried B. nervous C. ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到老人过马路时，我总是乐于帮助他们。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的，乐意的。根据“When I see the old people crossing (穿过) the road, I am always…to help them.”的语境可知，此处表示帮助老人的意愿，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 19. —My friend Alice ________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A. need B. can C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友爱丽丝英语说得好。——哇，她真棒。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能；will将要。根据“speak English well”可知，此处表示爱丽丝英语说得好，表示“能力”应用情态动词can。故选B。 20. —There ________a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. will have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年我们城市将会有一个新图书馆。——真的吗？我迫不及待想看看它了。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There…a new library”可知，此处是there be句型，next year表示“明年”，需要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 21. —The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades. —But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试很简单。我肯定我们都能取得好成绩。——但我不认为每个人都能通过。 考查不定代词。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“I’m sure we can get good grades”及But表示转折可知，此处应是认为不是每个人都能通过英语考试。故选C。 22. —Keep the room clean when you enjoy ________, Jack. —Sure, I will. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你玩得开心的时候也要保持房间整洁。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Keep the room clean when you enjoy...Jack.”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处需用反身代词，结合“Jack”，yourself符合语境。故选C。 23. Don’t forget to ________ your homework to school. A. take B. bring C. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry提，扛。根据“Don’t forget to ... your homework to school.”可知，这里是让对方把作业带到学校来，bring符合语境。故选B。 24. We often play soccer on Sunday afternoons, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping-pong. A. played B. play C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周日下午踢足球，但上周日下午我们打乒乓球了。 考查动词时态。此处在句中作谓语，根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 25. —Does he play computer games? —No, he ________. A. doesn’t B. do not C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不玩。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Does he play computer games?”可知，does引导一般疑问句，否定回答用doesn’t。故选A。 26. Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B. The class begins. C. Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”(主谓宾)？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.该句子结构是：主+系+表；The class begins.该句子结构是：主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.该句子结构是：主+谓+宾。综上分析，故选C。 六、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每题 1 分, 共10分) I start my first day of school at junior high today! What I am thinking about makes me ____27____. I don’t know anything about junior high. I am going to be a new kid in the school and I am going to have to make new ____28____. I am not alone (孤单的). All of us going into junior high are in the ____29____ way. Though (尽管) I am ____30____ being a new junior high school student, I am also excited about it! I am excited about all the different ____31____ I get to study. I will ____32____ my old friends, but I also hope to make new friends. The letter from my new school ____33____ that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of ____34____ at my new school. I think I might join the Film-Making Club. It is a good way to make new friends and ____35____ hobbies with them. I am so _____36_____ now! My family are all excited for me as well. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 27. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 28. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 29. A. big B. same C. different 30. A. angry with B. worried about C. interested in 31. A. subjects B. activities C. exams 32. A. miss B. have C. meet 33. A. gets B. says C. asks 34. A. lessons B. classes C. clubs 35. A. share B. tell C. make 36. A. excited B. sad C. bored 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名初中新生开学第一天的复杂心情，既紧张又期待，并希望通过参加社团活动结交新朋友。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是我初中开学第一天！想到这些让我紧张。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据文章“I don’t know anything about junior high”可知，作者对初中生活一无所知，因此感到紧张。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我将成为学校的新生，不得不结交新朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据文章“I am going to have to make new...”和下文“make new friends”可知，此处指结交新朋友，“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所有进入初中学生都处于同样的状态。 big大的；same相同的；different不同的。根据文章“All of us going into junior high are in the...way”和“I am not alone”可知，大家感受相同。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管我担心成为一名初中新生，但我也对此感到兴奋。 angry with对……生气；worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据文章“Though I am...being a new junior high school student”可知，作者对未知环境感到担忧。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我对将要学习的不同科目感到兴奋。 subjects科目；activities活动；exams考试。根据文章“excited about all the different...I get to study”可知，初中生主要学习科目，“study”常与“subjects”搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我会想念老朋友，但也希望结交新朋友。 miss想念；have拥有；meet遇见。根据文章“I will...my old friends”和转折关系可知，此处表达会“想念”老朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：新学校的来信说这周五是社团日。 gets得到；says说；asks询问。根据文章“The letter from my new school...that this Friday will be Club Day”可知，信件内容是通知信息，信件“说”内容用“says”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我的新学校有很多社团。 lessons课程；classes班级；clubs社团。根据文章“There are a lot of...at my new school”和下文“Film-Making Club”可知，此处指社团。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这是结交新朋友并和他们分享爱好的好方式。 share分享；tell告诉；make制作。根据文章“a good way to make new friends and...hobbies with them”可知，社团活动是分享爱好的平台，“share hobbies”表示“分享爱好”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我现在非常兴奋！ excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据文章“My family are all excited for me as well. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world!”和全文积极情绪可知，作者很兴奋。故选A。 七、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分) A Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in both China and Asia. It got its name from a local plant—the Huangguo tree. There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, and the Guinness World Records listed it as the world’s largest waterfall group. Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall, and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 37. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the world’s largest waterfall group. 38. The name of Huangguoshu Waterfall came from a plant named Huangguo tree. 39. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the only waterfall in the world with a water-curtain cave. 40. There are 18 waterfalls of the same size. 41. Visitors can see a rainbow on a cloudy day at Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】37. T 38. T 39 F 40. F 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 【37题详解】 根据“and the Guinness World Records listed it as the world’s largest waterfall group”可知，黄果树瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布群。故选T。 【38题详解】 根据“It got its name from a local plant—the Huangguo tree.”可知，黄果树瀑布的名字来源于一种叫黄果树的植物。故选T。 【39题详解】 根据“Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave”可知，黄果树瀑布后方有134米长的水帘洞，但未提及它是“全球唯一”拥有水帘洞的瀑布，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes.”可知，有18个不同大小的瀑布，而句子声称“大小相同”，与原文矛盾。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall, and even see a rainbow on a sunny day.”可知，原文提到在晴天可以看到彩虹，但句子提到“阴天”，与原文不符。故选F。 B How do you greet people? You should greet (问候) different people in different ways. Let’s learn how to greet people in English in each situation. If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name. When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing?” or “How’s life?”. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”. In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________. A. we visit our friends B. we meet different people C. we go to different countries 43. What do the underlined words “find out” mean? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 了解 44. If you’re introducing yourself, it’s best to say “________”. A. Hello! How are you? B. Nice to meet you! I’m Wang Lin. C. Good morning! What’s your name? 45. “How’s life?” has the same meaning as “________”. A. How’s everything? B. Welcome to my place. C. Make yourself at home. 46. What does the writer advise you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet? A. Shake his/ her hand. B. Give him/ her a hug. C. Introduce yourself to him/ her. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同场合和面对不同的人时，应该如何用英语进行问候。文章详细说明了在工作场合、家庭朋友间、有人来访等不同情境下的正式与非正式问候方式，并提到了在英语国家常见的肢体问候方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you greet people ? You should greet (问候) different people in different ways.”可知，作者认为在遇到不同的人时应该用不同的方式问候，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Say ‘Good morning/afternoon’ and ask ‘How are you?’ to find out if they are well.”可知，在工作场合初次见面时，说“早上好/下午好”并问“你好吗？”是为了了解对方是否安好，因此“find out”在此处的意思是“了解”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone introduces you to another person, you can say ‘Nice to meet you!’ and then tell him / her your name.”可知，在介绍自己时，最好说“很高兴见到你！我叫……”，故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When greeting family and friends, we should use informal greetings like ‘hello’, ‘hi’ or ‘hey’ first. Then we can ask, ‘How are you doing?’ or ‘How’s life?’”可知，“How’s life?”是问候家人和朋友时的一种非正式问候方式，意思是询问对方的生活状况，与“How’s everything?”意思相近。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后的“In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知，在大多数英语国家，握手是最常见的问候方式，学习肢体问候的最好方法是观察别人怎么做然后跟着做。由此可推知，如果一个美国朋友在见面时拥抱你，作者建议你也给他/她一个拥抱。故选B。 八、选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but color she number meet help desk be ask teacher Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to ____47____ you! I’m in a middle school now. My school is nice. We have a school library. It’s not big ____48____ it’s tidy. You can find many books in it. This is my classroom. You can see some ____49____ and chairs in it. What ____50____ are they? Oh, they’re brown. Nancy is my English ____51____ daughter. She is my classmate, and ____52____ English is good. She always ____53____ me with it. I know her phone ____54____. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They ____55____ our good friends. And we can ____56____ them for help, too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. 【答案】47. meet 48. but 49. desks 50. color 51. teacher’s 52. her 53. helps 54. number 55. are 56. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生Tina介绍自己的学校及师生情况。 【47题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你！结合“Hi! My name is Tina.”及备选词汇可知，此处是作者在介绍自己并向大家打招呼，初次见面打招呼可用“Nice to meet you!”，意为“很高兴认识你”，动词meet“见面，遇见”符合，且不定式to后应接动词原形。故填meet。 【48题详解】 句意：它不大，但是很整洁。分析题干，前后句“(图书馆)不大”与“(图书馆)很整洁”表示相反的意思，应用备选词汇中的连词but“但是”与之搭配。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以看到里面有一些桌子和椅子。根据“This is my classroom. You can see some…and chairs in it.”及常识可知，教室里应有桌子和椅子，应用备选词汇中可数名词desk“桌子”的复数形式与“chairs”并列作宾语。故填desks。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是什么颜色的？根据答句“they’re brown.”及备选词汇可知，空处应在询问颜色，应用color与之构成疑问词词组，“what color”表示“什么颜色”。故填color。 【51题详解】 句意：Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据“Nancy is my English…daughter.”及备选词汇可知，此处应在介绍Nancy的身份，她是英语“老师的”女儿，为所属关系，应用可数名词teacher“老师”的单数所有格形式作定语修饰daughter。故填teacher’s。 【52题详解】 句意：她是我的同班同学，她的英语很好。根据“…English is good”及常识可知，Nancy为女生名，应用备选词汇中she“她”对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词English，指代“Nancy的”英语很好。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：她总是帮助我学英语。根据上文介绍“Nancy的英语很好”及备选词汇可知，此处应指Nancy“帮助”作者学习英语，动词help“帮助”符合语境，再结合频率副词always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填helps。 【54题详解】 句意：我知道她的电话号码。根据下文“I can call her in the evening”及备选词汇可知，作者打电话给Nancy应是知道她的电话“号码”，phone number“电话号码”符合。故填number。 【55题详解】 句意：他们是我们的好朋友。根据“They…our good friends.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们“是”我们的好朋友，应用be动词表示“是”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语They为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：我们也可以向他们寻求帮助。结合“And we can…them for help, too”及备选词汇可知，该句考查ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，为动词短语，动词ask“请求”符合，且情态动词can后应接其动词原形。故填ask。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 能力提升训练 Starter 一、(每题1分，共5分) 看音标，用英语写单词。 1. [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] ________ 2. ['evriwʌn] ________ 3. ['klɑːsmeɪt] ________ 4. [ˌdekə'reɪʃn] ________ 5. [æk'tɪvəti] ________ 二、(每题2分，共10分) 看中文，用英语写短语。 6. 帮助某人做某事 ________ 7. 自我介绍 ________ 8. 带某人参观 ________ 9. 写下 ________ 10. 想到 ________ 三、(每空1词，每词2分，共20分) 11. 根据课文内容，用英语完成下列短文。 This summer ________, I went to Dalian with my ________. We ________ in the sea. I ________ it a lot. I’m ________ a ________ girl. I like helping people ________ their ________. I’m a ________ ________ now. 四、词型转换。请用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每题1分，共5分) 12. I am so ________ (excite) to meet my old classmates. 13. He likes ________ (run) very much. 14. David learnt to ________ (swim) when he was five. 15. He opened his eyes and ________ (put) on his coat. 16. I want to give her my best ________ (wish). 五、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每题1分，共10分) 17. —What did you do last weekend? —I __________. A. swim B. went swimming C. go swimming 18. When I see the old people crossing (穿过) the road, I am always ________ to help them. A. worried B. nervous C. ready 19. —My friend Alice ________ speak English well. —Wow, she is so great. A. need B. can C. will 20. —There ________a new library in our city next year. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A. are B. will have C. will be 21. —The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades. —But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 22. —Keep the room clean when you enjoy ________, Jack. —Sure, I will. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 23. Don’t forget to ________ your homework to school. A. take B. bring C. carry 24. We often play soccer on Sunday afternoons, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping-pong. A. played B. play C. playing 25. —Does he play computer games? —No, he ________. A. doesn’t B. do not C. isn’t 26. Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B. The class begins. C. Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. 六、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每题 1 分, 共10分) I start my first day of school at junior high today! What I am thinking about makes me ____27____ I don’t know anything about junior high. I am going to be a new kid in the school and I am going to have to make new ____28____. I am not alone (孤单的). All of us going into junior high are in the ____29____ way. Though (尽管) I am ____30____ being a new junior high school student, I am also excited about it! I am excited about all the different ____31____ I get to study. I will ____32____ my old friends, but I also hope to make new friends. The letter from my new school ____33____ that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of ____34____ at my new school. I think I might join the Film-Making Club. It is a good way to make new friends and ____35____ hobbies with them. I am so _____36_____ now! My family are all excited for me as well. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 27. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 28. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers 29. A. big B. same C. different 30 A. angry with B. worried about C. interested in 31. A. subjects B. activities C. exams 32. A. miss B. have C. meet 33. A. gets B. says C. asks 34. A. lessons B. classes C. clubs 35. A. share B. tell C. make 36. A. excited B. sad C. bored 七、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分) A Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in both China and Asia. It got its name from a local plant—the Huangguo tree. There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, and the Guinness World Records listed it as the world’s largest waterfall group. Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall, and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 37. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the world’s largest waterfall group. 38. The name of Huangguoshu Waterfall came from a plant named Huangguo tree. 39. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the only waterfall in the world with a water-curtain cave. 40. There are 18 waterfalls of the same size. 41 Visitors can see a rainbow on a cloudy day at Huangguoshu Waterfall. B How do you greet people? You should greet (问候) different people in different ways. Let’s learn how to greet people in English in each situation. If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name. When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing?” or “How’s life?”. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”. In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________. A. we visit our friends B. we meet different people C. we go to different countries 43 What do the underlined words “find out” mean? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 了解 44. If you’re introducing yourself, it’s best to say “________”. A. Hello! How are you? B. Nice to meet you! I’m Wang Lin. C Good morning! What’s your name? 45. “How’s life?” has the same meaning as “________”. A. How’s everything? B. Welcome to my place. C. Make yourself at home. 46. What does the writer advise you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet? A. Shake his/ her hand. B. Give him/ her a hug. C. Introduce yourself to him/ her. 八、选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but color she number meet help desk be ask teacher Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to ____47____ you! I’m in a middle school now. My school is nice. We have a school library. It’s not big ____48____ it’s tidy. You can find many books in it. This is my classroom. You can see some ____49____ and chairs in it. What ____50____ are they? Oh, they’re brown. Nancy is my English ____51____ daughter. She is my classmate, and ____52____ English is good. She always ____53____ me with it. I know her phone ____54____. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They ____55____ our good friends. And we can ____56____ them for help, too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $