天津市东丽区天津市东丽区百华实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

天津市百华实验中学高三年级开学诊断检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.6:45 B.7:15 C.7:45 2.How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A.By car B.By taxi C.By underground 3.What is the woman most probably? A.Ateacher B.An officer C.Ajob adviser 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Dinner B.Tip C.Price 5.What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A.Do her work B.Watch a movie C.Attend a party 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材 英语议随第1页（共15页） 料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.How long will it take the woman to answer the qucstions? A.Fiftcen minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Five minutes. 7.Why.does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A.The clothes are not too expensive. B.The stores are near her house. C.The clothes all look the same. 8.What will the woman do next? A.Go to a department store. B.Look at some pictures of clothing. C.Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.When did the bag arrive? A.Last Friday B.Last Sunday C.This Monday 10.What's wrong with the bag? A.It's the wrong size.B.It costs too much. C.It doesn't look good. 11.How will the man probably solve his problem? A.By exchanging this bag. B.By giving this bag to Lisa. C.By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 英语试题第2页（共15页) 12.What was the most popular girl's name in America in 2015? A.Olivia B.Emma. C.Sophia., 13.How many boys'uames are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A.2 B.7. C.28 14.Where does the name Avn rule in the US? A.In the East B.In the West C.In the South. 15.In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A Florida. B.South Dakota. C.Virginia. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16. remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit ofinvention A.It B.That C.What D.As 17.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather. A.in the(possessionlof B.ih the charge of C.at thermercy of D.at the risk of 18.About sixty percent of the students from the south;the rest of them from the north and foreign countries. A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are 19.I refuse to lie about it;it's against my A.potential B.principles C.performances D.procedure. 20.Unless,I won't go to his party. A.is invited B.been invited C.inviting D.invited 英语试题第3页（共15页) 21.You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.must B.should C.must恤't D.shouldn't 22.A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever 23.With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have developed over the years. A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally 24.I wanted to make dumplings but found I bad flour,so I went out to buy some. A.made up for B.run out of C.kept away from D.got down to 25.Our teacher the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A.stimulated B.sponsored C.demonstrated D.attached 26.We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. A.while B.after C.before D.as 27.-Bob, but your MP4 is too loud. -Oh,I'm really sorry.I'll turn it down right now. A.I hate to say B.it's hard to say C.you are welcome D.I have a problem 28.He is easy to believe anything other people say at such a (n) age. A.decent B.delicate C.typical D.innocent 29.-Look!Everything here is under construction. -What is the small building that for? 英语试题第4页（共15页) A.is built B.is being built C.has been built D.is building 30.-Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night? I It couldn't be more dangerous! A.Of course B.By all means C.Absolutely not D.I'm not sure 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died I discovered something I had (31)forgotten,something that happened to me as a child One day.as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers,Irecalled the events of the day and how(32)I had behaved toward Mother."I must make things right now,I thought. Quietly I(33)out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall.The (34)from the living room shone dimly.Iknew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing I quickly(35)a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so(36).I didn't want my sisters to know my business so I(37)a postscript."Please don't let anyone else see this."Then I(38)moved into my parents'bedroom and put the letter under Mother's pillow The next morning when I (39)my bed after breakfast,I(40)found a return note under my pillow.Mother wrote that she loved me and (41)me.This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked(42 or disobeyed.Mother always left a return note,but she never (43)our under-the-pillow messages in front of the farily.Even when we were(44).she never mentioned them when we sisters (45)our childhood. When Mother passed away.I had to go through her personal belongings.In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon.On top was a message in handwriting which read,"In the event of my death,please (46)these." 1(47 )the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom.Tomy(48) 英语试题第5页（共15页） I recognized my childish writing,"PS.Please don't let anyone else see this.Love, Edie."I gently placed the unopened bundle in the(49)along with ofher things for the rubbish bumer."Lord,I prayed,"make me like(50)." 31.A.long B.hardly C.never D.often 32.A.well B.politely C.happily D.badly 33.A.went B.rushed C.slipped D.moved 34.A.moon B.light C.gas D.lamp 35.A.found B.sent C.wrote D.took 36.A.1ay B.late C.careless D.naughty 37.A.took B.added C.brought D.placed 38.A.quietly B.quickly C.calmly D.hurriedly 39.A.searched B.left C.made D.folded 40.A.secretly B.unexpectedly C.happily D.fortunately 41.A.favored B.understood C.supported D.forgave 42.A.over B.back C.loudly D.big 43.A.spoke about B.put on C.gave out D.got around 44.A.alone B.curious C.older D.interested 45.A.reminded B.forgot C.missed D.recalled 46.A.keep B.destroy C.hide D.announce 47.A.turned over B.tore open C.looked through D.picked up 48.A.sadness B.embarrassment C.surprise D.excitement 49.A.drawer B.wastebasket C.bedroom D,dresser 50.A.God B.an angel C,a bird D.Mother 英语优题第6页（共15页) 四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分。 A Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes,but many other women have also been awarded the prize,too.Here are their stories. Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first novel, Gosta Berling's Saga,at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally,she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy. Gerty Theresa Cori Gerty and her husband,Carl Cori,met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922,where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947,Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-Mayer In 1942,Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there,she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory,then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this,she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.Hans D.Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin's mother encouraged her love of science as a child,and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. 51.What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history? A.Her books. B.Her medicine. C.Her political work D.Her teaching skills. 52.Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922? A.In the US. B.In Austria C.In Prague D.In Sweden. 53.When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize? A.n1922. B.n1942. C.n1947. D.n1963. 英语试题第7页（共15页) 54.Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.Selma Lagerlof. B.Gerty Theresa Cori. C.Maria Goeppert-Mayer D.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. 55.Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage? A Maria Gocppert-Mayer. B.Gerty Theresa Cori. C.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D.Selma Lagerlof. B "If you could have any three things,what would you want?"Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question,but it's not a game.She asks it at nursing homes.Even more amazing,she then sets out to make the residents'() wishes come true. Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks.Her mother,Amanda Chitsey,is a nurse who works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas,and Ruby Kate often stays with her in the summer. Last May,Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window.She seemed sad."What are you looking at?"Ruby Kate asked.Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit.Pearl didn't know when she would see her dog again. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn't allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn't afford to pay anyone to look after hers.So Ruby Kate decided to do something. Amanda began her project by asking residents to name the three things they wanted most in life."This way seems easier than asking,'What do you want?'"she explained."It helps people communicate their needs more clearly."At first she worried that people might request cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn't be able to provide.Instead,they expressed hopes to receive chocolate bars,pants that fit properly,and even wanted someone to talk to."It broke me,"Amanda says."We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could."They granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. 英语试题第8页（共15页) Then they started asking for donations.The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically,so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page,Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents,hoping to collect $5,000,which was realized in a month.Then it became a nonprofit and planned to start its first nationwide donation.Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop there."I consider kindness to be my hobby,"she says,"and I'm very good at it."By making kindness a part of life,she shows that even small acts can bring big happiness. 56.Why did Ruby ask nursing home residents what they wanted most? A.To satisfy her own curiosity. B.To show her sympathy to them C.To help them realize their wishes. D.To check on their living conditions 57.How did Ruby get the idea to ask residents the question? A.By working together with her mother. B.By noticing what happened to a resident. C.By helping a resident get back her dog. D.By living with older folks for a long time. 58.What shocked Amanda after she got the answers from the residents? A.They just asked for some simple items. B.What they needed were some luxuries. C.What they wanted were beyond her reach. D.They were poorly treated in the nursing home. 59.What does the underlined word "granted"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Ignored. B.Promised. C.Met. D.Denied: 60.How does Ruby Kate view kindness? A.As a passion she is skilled at. B.As a task adults should finish C.As a duty she performed. D.As a game kids love playing. 英语试题第9页（共15页） Psychology Today explains that body language includes the way that humans send unspoken signals to one another.Posture,hand gestures,and even the tiniest facial expressions are understood by people who might not even realize that they are seeing them. A person's facial expressions can warn others about danger.For example,say someone opens a refrigerator and takes a large mouthful of soured milk.A twisted 曲的)expression and wide eyes directly send the message,.“Leave this alone!'”thus sparing others the sorry experience of trying the milk for themselves. Some human signals are naturally understood.Imagine you look out your window and observe a passerby hurrying along the sidewalk with his arms wrapped around himself.Your first reaction would undoubtedly be,"It's cold and windy outside.” In a one-on-one conversation,a person with their arms crossed sends an unspoken signal that they are protecting their personal space.That person might, however,simply be tired or cold. Brain researchers explain that feelings happen before our thoughts.The time between them is very short,but that's long enough for an observant human to sense the hunger,anger,impatience or happiness of another person directly. Humans are experts at quickly understanding another person's attitude,and they do it before a single sentence is spoken.People naturally make eye contact when meeting another human.Even though some adults have learned to generally control basic facial features,the eyes tell us much.When a person looks into the eyes of someone they admire,their pupils (may widen,the same as when they see an object that they want very much. Body language creates an impression on anyone and everyone you meet.To make a positive impression,smile when you meet someone.Body language isn't mind-reading nor does it give insight into what another person is thinking.When reading people carefully,body language helps you understand what another person 英语试题第10页（共15页）