Unit 1 Science and Scientists 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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人教版 选择性必修二  Unit 1 Science and Scientists.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

solid evidence

可靠的证据(能充分证明事实的材料)

The police found solid evidence to prove the suspect’s guilt.(警方找到了可靠的证据,证明嫌疑人有罪。)

You need to provide solid evidence to support your argument in the essay.(写作文时,你需要提供可靠的证据支撑观点。)

2

turn into a solid

变成固体(从液态或气态转化为固态)

When the temperature drops below 0℃, water turns into a solid.(温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成固体。)

The melted chocolate will turn into a solid if we put it in the fridge.(把融化的巧克力放进冰箱,它会变成固体。)

3

cast a shadow

投下阴影(物体挡住光线形成阴影)

The tall building casts a long shadow on the square in the morning.(早上,这座高楼在广场上投下长长的阴影。)

The tree by the window casts a shadow on my desk when the sun shines.(太阳照射时,窗边的树在我的桌子上投下阴影。)

4

cast a glance

瞥一眼(快速看一下某人或某物)

She cast a glance at her watch and realized she was late.(她瞥了一眼手表,发现自己迟到了。)

He cast a glance at the newspaper headlines while having breakfast.(吃早餐时,他瞥了一眼报纸头条。)

5

in the shadow of

在……的阴影下(受某人/某物的影响或掩盖)

The small town has long lived in the shadow of the big city nearby.(这个小镇长期生活在附近大城市的阴影下。)

The young artist’s work was in the shadow of his famous father’s.(这位年轻艺术家的作品被他著名父亲的光环掩盖。)

6

long shadow

长长的影子(物体在特定光线下形成的长影)

In the late afternoon, our long shadows stretch along the street.(傍晚时分,我们长长的影子沿着街道延伸。)

The street lamp’s long shadow covers half of the sidewalk at night.(晚上,路灯的长影覆盖了一半人行道。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

7

see a rainbow

看到彩虹(观察到雨后出现的彩色光带)

We were lucky to see a rainbow after the heavy rain yesterday.(昨天大雨后,我们有幸看到了彩虹。)

Children cheered when they saw a rainbow across the sky.(孩子们看到天空中横跨的彩虹时欢呼起来。)

8

rainbow after the rain

雨后彩虹(雨后出现的彩虹,比喻困境后的希望)

A rainbow after the rain always brings people a good mood.(雨后彩虹总能给人带来好心情。)

Just like a rainbow after the rain, difficulties will pass and better days will come.(就像雨后彩虹,困难总会过去,美好的日子终会来临。)

9

pour water

倒水(将水从容器中倒出)

Please pour some water into the flower pot—it’s too dry.(请往花盆里倒点水,太干了。)

She carefully poured water from the kettle into the cup.(她小心地把水壶里的水倒进杯子。)

10

rain pours

下大雨(雨水大量倾泻而下)

When it rains pours, we usually stay at home and read books.(下大雨时,我们通常待在家里看书。)

The rain poured so hard that the streets were flooded in an hour.(雨下得太大,一小时内街道就被淹了。)

11

concrete building

混凝土建筑(用混凝土建造的建筑物)

The new library is a strong concrete building that can resist small earthquakes.(新图书馆是坚固的混凝土建筑,能抵御小地震。)

Most modern high-rise buildings are concrete buildings for safety.(为了安全,大多数现代高层建筑是混凝土建筑。)

12

concrete plans

具体的计划(详细、可执行的方案)

We need to make concrete plans before starting the school charity event.(开展学校慈善活动前,我们需要制定具体的计划。)

His concrete plans for learning English include reading one article every day.(他学习英语的具体计划包括每天读一篇文章。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

13

blood plasma

血浆(血液中不含血细胞的液体部分)

The hospital is calling for volunteers to donate blood plasma to help patients.(医院呼吁志愿者捐献血浆帮助患者。)

Blood plasma plays an important role in carrying nutrients and hormones.(血浆在运输营养物质和激素方面起重要作用。)

14

donate plasma

捐献血浆(自愿捐献血浆给医疗机构)

He has donated plasma three times this year to help people in need.(今年他已经捐了三次血浆,帮助有需要的人。)

Before you donate plasma, the hospital will check your health condition.(捐献血浆前,医院会检查你的健康状况。)

15

aerospace industry

航空航天工业(制造飞机、火箭等的产业)

China’s aerospace industry has made great achievements in sending satellites into space.(中国航空航天工业在发射卫星方面取得了巨大成就。)

Many engineers dream of working in the aerospace industry to explore the universe.(许多工程师梦想在航空航天工业工作,探索宇宙。)

16

work in aerospace

在航空航天领域工作(从事航空航天相关职业)

My cousin works in aerospace and designs parts for rockets.(我表哥在航空航天领域工作,设计火箭部件。)

To work in aerospace, you need to have a good knowledge of physics and engineering.(要在航空航天领域工作,你需要精通物理和工程学。)

17

patriotic feelings

爱国情感(对祖国的热爱和忠诚之情)

Every Chinese has deep patriotic feelings for their motherland.(每个中国人都对祖国怀有深厚的爱国情感。)

The film aroused strong patriotic feelings among the audience.(这部电影激发了观众强烈的爱国情感。)

18

patriotic actions

爱国行为(体现爱国情怀的实际行动)

Volunteering to help with national events is a kind of patriotic action.(自愿参与国家活动是一种爱国行为。)

Studying hard to contribute to the country’s development is a patriotic action.(努力学习为国家发

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