Unit 1 Science and Scientists 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | solid evidence | 可靠的证据(能充分证明事实的材料) | The police found solid evidence to prove the suspect’s guilt.(警方找到了可靠的证据,证明嫌疑人有罪。) | You need to provide solid evidence to support your argument in the essay.(写作文时,你需要提供可靠的证据支撑观点。) |
2 | turn into a solid | 变成固体(从液态或气态转化为固态) | When the temperature drops below 0℃, water turns into a solid.(温度降到0℃以下时,水会变成固体。) | The melted chocolate will turn into a solid if we put it in the fridge.(把融化的巧克力放进冰箱,它会变成固体。) |
3 | cast a shadow | 投下阴影(物体挡住光线形成阴影) | The tall building casts a long shadow on the square in the morning.(早上,这座高楼在广场上投下长长的阴影。) | The tree by the window casts a shadow on my desk when the sun shines.(太阳照射时,窗边的树在我的桌子上投下阴影。) |
4 | cast a glance | 瞥一眼(快速看一下某人或某物) | She cast a glance at her watch and realized she was late.(她瞥了一眼手表,发现自己迟到了。) | He cast a glance at the newspaper headlines while having breakfast.(吃早餐时,他瞥了一眼报纸头条。) |
5 | in the shadow of | 在……的阴影下(受某人/某物的影响或掩盖) | The small town has long lived in the shadow of the big city nearby.(这个小镇长期生活在附近大城市的阴影下。) | The young artist’s work was in the shadow of his famous father’s.(这位年轻艺术家的作品被他著名父亲的光环掩盖。) |
6 | long shadow | 长长的影子(物体在特定光线下形成的长影) | In the late afternoon, our long shadows stretch along the street.(傍晚时分,我们长长的影子沿着街道延伸。) | The street lamp’s long shadow covers half of the sidewalk at night.(晚上,路灯的长影覆盖了一半人行道。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
7 | see a rainbow | 看到彩虹(观察到雨后出现的彩色光带) | We were lucky to see a rainbow after the heavy rain yesterday.(昨天大雨后,我们有幸看到了彩虹。) | Children cheered when they saw a rainbow across the sky.(孩子们看到天空中横跨的彩虹时欢呼起来。) |
8 | rainbow after the rain | 雨后彩虹(雨后出现的彩虹,比喻困境后的希望) | A rainbow after the rain always brings people a good mood.(雨后彩虹总能给人带来好心情。) | Just like a rainbow after the rain, difficulties will pass and better days will come.(就像雨后彩虹,困难总会过去,美好的日子终会来临。) |
9 | pour water | 倒水(将水从容器中倒出) | Please pour some water into the flower pot—it’s too dry.(请往花盆里倒点水,太干了。) | She carefully poured water from the kettle into the cup.(她小心地把水壶里的水倒进杯子。) |
10 | rain pours | 下大雨(雨水大量倾泻而下) | When it rains pours, we usually stay at home and read books.(下大雨时,我们通常待在家里看书。) | The rain poured so hard that the streets were flooded in an hour.(雨下得太大,一小时内街道就被淹了。) |
11 | concrete building | 混凝土建筑(用混凝土建造的建筑物) | The new library is a strong concrete building that can resist small earthquakes.(新图书馆是坚固的混凝土建筑,能抵御小地震。) | Most modern high-rise buildings are concrete buildings for safety.(为了安全,大多数现代高层建筑是混凝土建筑。) |
12 | concrete plans | 具体的计划(详细、可执行的方案) | We need to make concrete plans before starting the school charity event.(开展学校慈善活动前,我们需要制定具体的计划。) | His concrete plans for learning English include reading one article every day.(他学习英语的具体计划包括每天读一篇文章。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
13 | blood plasma | 血浆(血液中不含血细胞的液体部分) | The hospital is calling for volunteers to donate blood plasma to help patients.(医院呼吁志愿者捐献血浆帮助患者。) | Blood plasma plays an important role in carrying nutrients and hormones.(血浆在运输营养物质和激素方面起重要作用。) |
14 | donate plasma | 捐献血浆(自愿捐献血浆给医疗机构) | He has donated plasma three times this year to help people in need.(今年他已经捐了三次血浆,帮助有需要的人。) | Before you donate plasma, the hospital will check your health condition.(捐献血浆前,医院会检查你的健康状况。) |
15 | aerospace industry | 航空航天工业(制造飞机、火箭等的产业) | China’s aerospace industry has made great achievements in sending satellites into space.(中国航空航天工业在发射卫星方面取得了巨大成就。) | Many engineers dream of working in the aerospace industry to explore the universe.(许多工程师梦想在航空航天工业工作,探索宇宙。) |
16 | work in aerospace | 在航空航天领域工作(从事航空航天相关职业) | My cousin works in aerospace and designs parts for rockets.(我表哥在航空航天领域工作,设计火箭部件。) | To work in aerospace, you need to have a good knowledge of physics and engineering.(要在航空航天领域工作,你需要精通物理和工程学。) |
17 | patriotic feelings | 爱国情感(对祖国的热爱和忠诚之情) | Every Chinese has deep patriotic feelings for their motherland.(每个中国人都对祖国怀有深厚的爱国情感。) | The film aroused strong patriotic feelings among the audience.(这部电影激发了观众强烈的爱国情感。) |
18 | patriotic actions | 爱国行为(体现爱国情怀的实际行动) | Volunteering to help with national events is a kind of patriotic action.(自愿参与国家活动是一种爱国行为。) | Studying hard to contribute to the country’s development is a patriotic action.(努力学习为国家发 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司