六年级上册英语Unit 1 The King's new clothes单元知识点梳理含练习(译林版三起2012)
六上U1知识点整理
一.重点单词讲解
- We can make new clothes for you.
我们能为你制作新衣服。
【解析】make ...for 意为 “为...制作...”
例句:
1).他们正在为刘涛制作生日蛋糕。
_______ ________ ________ a birthday cake __________ Liu Tao.
2)Can you________new clothes________my mother?
A. make; to B. make; for C. do; for
答案:1) They are making, for 2)B
2. The two men showed the king his new clothes.
两个骗子给国王看他的新衣服。
【解析】show后面接双宾语
show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.
【类似单词】give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.
send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.
特殊: buy sb. sth= buy sth. for sb.
Show me your robot, please.同义句转换
=Show your robot_______me , please.
Mr. Williams some beautiful stamps us this morning.
A. shows, for B. showed, to C. show, for D. show, to
答案:to, B
3. through /θru:/穿过,通过
【短语】look through看穿、浏览
walk through步行穿过
go through 通过
【辨析】across从表面穿过,
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
walk across the bridge/road过桥/马路
through从内部空间穿过
go through the city/forest/window/tunnel(隧道)
例句:
1).We work through the night.
我们通宵工作。
2). The river goes through a forest.
那条河流经一片森林。
3). The burglar got in through the window.
盗贼是从窗户进来的。
4. little 小的,年幼的
【反义词】big 【近义词】small
例句:
多么可爱的小宝宝啊!
____ a lovely _____ baby!
答案:What, little
5. laugh /lɑːf/ 笑,大笑
【三单】laughs 【过去式】laughed 【现在分词】laughing
【短语】laugh at嘲笑 laugh loudly大声地笑
【解析】laugh是出声的笑,并伴有表情和动作 smile是微笑
6. wear, put on , in
【辨析】wear强调穿着的状态,为持续性动词
put on强调动作,为短暂性动词
in是介词,必须与动词连用。
1).他经常穿着一件黑色外套。
He often________ a black coat.
2).外面很冷,穿上你的外套。
It's cold outside. _____ ____ your coat
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3).那边那个穿着白色衣服的男的是谁? Who is that man______ white?
答案:1. wears 2. Put on 3. in
7. tell /tel/讲·叙述
【过去式】told 【现在分词】telling 【辨析】tail /teɪl/
【短语】tell sb sth告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell a story 讲一个故事 tell a lie 撒谎
【例句】她给我讲了一个有关两只老虎的故事。She tells me a story __________two tigers.
答案:about
8. say 说
【三单】says 【过去式】said 【现在分词】saying
【短语搭配】say to sb对某人说
say hello /goodbyeto sb向某人问好 / 道别
【辨析】talk 谈论,talk about sth.
speak说某种语言
say强调说话的内容
【例句】What do you want to ________,Yang Ling?杨玲,你想说什么?
答案:say
9. sentence /sentəns/句子
【复数】sentences 【短语】make a sentence 造句
【例句】
1).我能用“clever”造个句子。
I can make a sentence with“clever”.
2). 你能说出下一句吗?
Can you say __________ __________ _________?
答案:the next sentence
10. each 每个
学科网(北京)股份有限公司