精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八中学玫瑰园西区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语试题

英语试题卷 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. five millions 2. —Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned 3. ______ he was tired，he went on working. A. Though B. But C. As D. Because 4. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is_________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 5. —Rose, have you ________ out when the People's Republic of China was ________? —Yes, on 1st October 1949. A. founded; founded B. find; founded C. find; found D. found; founded 6. The child didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came home. A. because B. if C. until D. since 7. —How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties. A. except B. including C. between D. among 8. —What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty? —He is a great ________ of cultural contacts between different regions. A. engineer B. volunteer C. pioneer D. writer 9. Mother bought a washing machine ______ she could have more spare time for her hobbies. A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as a result 10. — I’m going to have a picnic with my brother and sister tomorrow morning. —_______. A. Have fun B. Good luck C You’re joking D. You’re welcome Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities(品质):First of all, ____11____. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are ____12____ in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can not even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, kindness. Always do ____13____ good for others. Help those in trouble and ____14____ about the people around you. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Everyone needs ____15____ because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never ____16____. It means a love for one’s country. Everyone should love his own country. ____17____ people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters (战士)or that they ____18____ in a time of fighting for their country. That is ____19____. A good youth should do what his country asks him to do. I think a good youth today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be ____20____ to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 11. A. health B. healthy C. kindness D. kind 12. A. rich B. energetic C. easy D. poor 13. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 14. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. care 15. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. remember B. forget C. take D. bring 17. A. So B. Or C. But D. Then 18. A. live B. spend C. take D. cost 19. A. ok B. great C. wrong D. strange 20 A. sorry B. tired C. lucky D. able B It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my ____21____ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to ____22____ our two children and started off. During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to ____23____ before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris ____24____ we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother ____25____ the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something ____26____ happened. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said ____27____ to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and ____28____ his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm. “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home ____29____ my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport. Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no ____30____ sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. 21. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 22. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 23. A. notice B. look C. see D. watch 24. A. after B. since C. though D. because 25. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 26. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 27. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 28. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 29. A. toward B. with C. under D. from 30. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分.满分5分） A: Hi, Mike! _________31_________         B: I’m reading a book. A:____________32____________           B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting. A: Really?___________33___________            B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A:_____________34_____________          B: Sure, here you are. A: When should I return it to you? B:_______________35_______________         A: Thank you. A. What is the book about? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. What are you doing there? D. Can you lend the book to me? E. You can return it to me next Sunday. F. What do you think the greatest wonder is? G. We can go there by bus. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relics every year. 36. How long did it take to build the “Great Pyramid”? A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Twenty years. D. Twenty-five years. 37. What raised high up the parts of The Hanging Gardens of Babylon? A. Big green trees. B. Lovely flowers. C. Stones. D. Large columns. 38 Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high. B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 39. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 41. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? C As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the clothes you wore at weekends. And it’s a good thing, too--kids need this kind of protection. But finally, kids grow up and become teens (青少年). And part of being a teen is developing your own mind. But as you change and grow into this new person and make your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time to adjusting. In most families, this kind of adjusting can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And problems like what kind of friends you can have or your idea of joining a party can cause bigger fights, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles (角色), though. During this time, try your best to communicate with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your opinion and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and they have experienced what you’re going through. 43. Parents make decisions about everything so that ________. A. they can protect their kids B. they can get on well with kids C. kids can develop their mind D. kids can grow up more quickly 44. The underlined word “adjusting” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 回忆 B. 比赛 C. 掩饰 D. 适应 45. From the second paragraph we can know kids should try to ________. A. talk with their parents B. make more friends C. keep themselves safe D. respect their parents 46. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. ask parents to help kids B. show parents’ special experiences C. tell kids to understand parents D. introduce different kinds of parents to us D It seems that the world is always trying to make you be like everyone else, so one of the greatest tasks in your life is to be yourself. For research purposes, some scientists placed five monkeys in a room, with a ladder (梯子) in the middle and bananas on the top. Every time a monkey went up the ladder, the scientists splashed (泼) the other monkeys with cold water. After a while, whenever a monkey tried to climb the ladder, the other monkeys would beat him up. As time went by, no monkey would go up the ladder. Scientists then replaced (代替) one of the monkeys with a new monkey. As expected, the new monkey tried to go up the ladder to get the bananas and the other monkeys beat him up. After several times, this new member learnt not to climb the ladder, though he never knew the real reason. Then, scientists replaced another old member with a second new monkey, and the same thing happened again. The first new monkey also joined in beating the second new monkey. If you asked any of the new monkeys why the beatings took place, the answer would probably be: “I don’t know. I guess that’s how things are going here.” If you keep doing things in the old way, you will never change the world. So try to be different! 47. When a monkey tried to climb the ladder, the other monkeys ________. A. beat him up B. went up with him C. gave him bananas D. splashed him with water 48. Both of the two new monkeys________. A. changed the other monkeys B. got the bananas finally C. knew the reason of beatings D. tried to climb the ladder at first 49. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Join in, move on. B. Monkeys and Scientists. C. Be yourself, be different. D. Never change the world. E When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster (年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head-to-head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi, so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists (存在) inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 50. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He can’t see and hear anything. B. He always gives trouble to his family. C. He was born without feet. D. He often argues with his partners. 51. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning as ________. A. disadvantages B. habits C. rules D. progress 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The boy’s family was surprised he could walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. D. His coach has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） How to be Patient Have you ever been stuck in a long, slow-moving lunch line? If so, you are not patient, or we say, you have felt impatient. You have this kind of feeling when things aren’t happening as quickly as you want them to. Impatience is something you can learn to control, though. A few simple ways can help quiet your impatient feelings. How to be patient in the moment? ☆Find out what is causing your impatience. Try to find out what is causing this feeling. Ask yourself, “Why am I feeling this way?” Maybe you are in a situation that is not like what you planned. For example, maybe you are very hungry. You thought you could get lunch in the dining hall quickly, but there is a longer line than you expected. Now you have to wait. ☆Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and breathe in deeply. Hold your breath for a second and let the air out slowly. You will feel your body calm down. Sometimes impatience makes us say or do things we feel badly about later. Deep breathing can make you stop for a moment. How to learn patience for the future? When you feel impatient, write about it. Be sure to include your thoughts and feelings, too. Later, read what you wrote and look for ways. You may notice that similar situations always make you feel impatient. The next time you are in this situation, you will be more prepared. 53 When do you have the feeling of impatience? （不超过11个词） _____________________________________________________ 54. How many things can we do to make us be patient in the moment? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________ 55 What should we be sure when we write about our impatience? （不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Our new flat is on the n________ (第九) floor of the building. 57. They’ll have a d________ (讨论) on where to have a picnic. 58. S________ (签字) your name here, at the bottom of the page. 59. My mom was cooking while my sister was l________ (摆放) the table. 60. People are a________ (惊讶的) at his ability of turning something impossible into reality. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。 学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(role model)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么? 提示词语： kind, work hard, help, encourage, win the heart of, give up, have a strong will 提示问题：1. Who is your role model? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题卷 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. five millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城很有名，所以每年都有数百万人来参观它。 考查数词用法。million百万, 前面有具体数词修饰时, 不能加s，不和of连用。前无具体数字、表示大概数目的时候, 要加s且和of连用。A和B结构错误；millions of 数以百万的；five millions五百万。此处指每年参观长城的人数，这里表示一个概数，故选C。 2. —Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。——是的。但她正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you see Dorothy?”可知，“看到多萝西”发生在过去，且根据“But she ... someone, so I smiled at her and went away.”可知，因为她当时正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了，应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 3. ______ he was tired，he went on working. A. Though B. But C. As D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但是他继续工作。 Though尽管，虽然；But但是，表示转折；As当…时候；作为；因为；Because因为。根据句意…was tired与空后went on working可知，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句，故应选A。 4. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is_________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么特别的东西。 考查复合不定代词用法。something “一些东西”，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything “一些东西”，一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没什么。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在后面。根据题意，“报纸里面没有什么特别的东西”。故选D。 5. —Rose, have you ________ out when the People's Republic of China was ________? —Yes, on 1st October 1949. A. founded; founded B. find; founded C. find; found D. found; founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rose，你查出中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗?——是的，1949年10月1日。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。find找到、发现，动词原形；found两个含义，一是find的过去式或过去分词；二是“建立、成立”之意；founded是found“成立、建立”的过去式或过去分词；be founded“被建立、被成立”，be found“被发现、被找到”。根据下文答语，可知句意为：Rose，你查出中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗?第一个空，find out“查出、找到”，由前面的have可知句子时态用的是现在完成时，即have/has+动词的过去分词，find过去分词是found；第二个空，主语The People's Republic of China 是动词found“成立、建立”的承受者，这里要使用被动语态，结合on October 1st，1949用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词，found的过去分词是founded；故答案选D。 6. The child didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came home. A. because B. if C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到母亲回家，这个孩子才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The child didn’t go to bed...his mother came home.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”。故选C。 7. —How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties. A. except B. including C. between D. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事故中有多少人受了重伤？——三人，包括两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的女人。 考查介词辨析。except除了；including包括；between在两者之间；among在三者或以上中。根据“Three, ... two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties.”可知，三人包括两个男孩和一个女人。故选B。 8. —What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty? —He is a great ________ of cultural contacts between different regions. A. engineer B. volunteer C. pioneer D. writer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得明朝时期的郑和是个什么样的人？——他是不同地区之间文化交流的伟大先驱。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者；pioneer先驱；writer作家。根据“He is a great ... of cultural contacts between different regions.”可知，他是不同地区之间文化交流的伟大先驱。故选C。 9. Mother bought a washing machine ______ she could have more spare time for her hobbies. A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一个洗衣机，以便她可以她的爱好更多的空闲时间。 考查目的状语从句。because of因为、由于；so that以便、目的是；in order to为了；as a result 结果。根据“Mother bought a washing machine”和“she could have more spare time for her hobbies”以及选项可知，应用so that引导目的状语从句，表示以便她花更多的空闲时间在爱好上。故选B。 10. — I’m going to have a picnic with my brother and sister tomorrow morning. —_______. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. You’re joking D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算在明天早上和我的哥哥和姐姐一起去野餐。——祝你玩得愉快。Have fun祝你玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运； You’re joking你在开玩笑；You’re welcome不用客气。得知对方要出去野餐，应祝对方玩得高兴。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities(品质):First of all, ____11____. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are ____12____ in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can not even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, kindness. Always do ____13____ good for others. Help those in trouble and ____14____ about the people around you. Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Everyone needs ____15____ because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never ____16____. It means a love for one’s country. Everyone should love his own country. ____17____ people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters (战士)or that they ____18____ in a time of fighting for their country. That is ____19____. A good youth should do what his country asks him to do. I think a good youth today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be ____20____ to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 11. A. health B. healthy C. kindness D. kind 12. A. rich B. energetic C. easy D. poor 13. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 14. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. care 15. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. remember B. forget C. take D. bring 17. A. So B. Or C. But D. Then 18. A. live B. spend C. take D. cost 19. A. ok B. great C. wrong D. strange 20. A. sorry B. tired C. lucky D. able 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表述年轻人要成为一个对社会有用的人，必须具备一些品质：健康，善良，与别人合作，爱国等。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；kindness善良；kind善良的。根据下一句“A healthy body is the best riches.”可知，此处需要和“健康”有关，排除C和D；根据前一句“qualities(品质)”和“Secondly, kindness.”可知，此处需要填名词，排除B。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你身体不好，你不得不日复一日的吃药。 rich富有的；energetic精力充沛的；easy简单的；poor差的，穷的。根据“you will have to take medicine day after day”可知，必须吃药只能是身体不好。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：总是为别人做一些好的事情。 anything任何事情；nothing无关紧要的事；something一些事；everything每件事。根据语境可知，第二点强调善良，为别人做一些好事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：帮助那些有麻烦人，并且关心你身边的人。 worry担心；talk说话；learn学习；care关心。根据语境可知，第二点强调善良，那就应该关心身边的人，care about“关心”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自过完一生或者做他想做的每一件事。 family家庭；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据前一句“Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others.”可知，每个人都需要具有和别人合作的能力，就是在我们一生中都需要朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：除了上面的例子，爱国主义是我们永远不能忘记的一点。 remember记住；forget忘记；take拿，取；bring带来。根据语境可知，我们要做爱国主义者，不能忘记，因为前面有“never”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是人们有时认为爱国者必须是战士或者他们生活在为国家战斗的时代。 So所以；Or或者，否则；But但是；Then然后。根据语境可知，前一句说每个人都应该爱国，这一句说爱国者必须是战士，前后矛盾，所以需要转折连词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是人们有时认为爱国者必须是战士或者他们生活在为国家战斗的时代。 live生活；spend花费；take拿；cost花费。根据“a time of fighting”可知，此句强调战争时代，应该是生活在战争时代，和“花费”没有关系。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那是错的。 ok可以；great很棒的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，上一句阐述爱国者必须是战士，这个观点不对。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果每个人都可以享受艺术，并且为别人做更多，那么人们将会生活的更好、享受的更多。 sorry对不起；tired累的；lucky幸运的；able能够。根据语境可知，人要有能力为别人制作更多艺术，be able to“能够”。故选D。 B It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my ____21____ to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to ____22____ our two children and started off. During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to ____23____ before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris ____24____ we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother ____25____ the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something ____26____ happened. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said ____27____ to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and ____28____ his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm. “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home ____29____ my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport. Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no ____30____ sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. 21. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 22. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 23. A. notice B. look C. see D. watch 24. A. after B. since C. though D. because 25. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 26. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 27. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 28. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 29. A. toward B. with C. under D. from 30. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家中，通过这件事让作者明白了世界上没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美。 【21题详解】 句意：我向丈夫表达了我想和他一起去欧洲的愿望。 question问题；wish愿望；step步骤；place地方。根据下文“All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我们让他妈妈来照顾我们的两个孩子。 look after照顾；talk with和……交谈；find out查明；wake up醒来。根据“our two children and started off.”可知，此处是让作者的婆婆来照顾孩子们。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所有这些都是我们以前期望看到的美丽的地方。 notice注意；look看，不及物动词；see看见；watch观看。根据“All these were beautiful places”可知，期望看到的美丽的地方，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在巴黎的最后一晚，在我们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫给家里打电话。 after在之后；since自从；though尽管；because因为。根据“we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home.”可知，此处应当是在欣赏完夜景之后，给家里打电话。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈接了电话。 shouted大叫；finished完成；wrote写；answered回答。根据上文“my husband called home.”可知，我丈夫打电话回家，家里是他的妈妈接电话。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我能够感觉到某些坏事发生了。 ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；right对的；bad坏的。根据“my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried.”可知，我丈夫的脸色黯淡了并且看起来很担心，因此此处是有坏事发生。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他悲伤地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼，从自行车上摔下来，摔坏了腿。 hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地，truly真正地。根据“He must be sent to hospital at once.”可知，丈夫告诉我的事情是儿子受伤需要立刻送医院，因此丈夫很悲伤。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他悲伤的告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼，从自行车上摔下来，摔坏了腿。 danced跳舞；broken损坏；thrown扔掉；opened打开。根据“his leg”可知，此处是摔坏了腿。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我应该在家里和我的孩子一起。 toward朝着；with和……一起；under在下面；from来自。根据“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home”可知，作者想要在家里陪着孩子，因此此处应用介词with“和……一起”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：世界上没有比孩子的欢迎你回家的笑脸更甜美的风景。 quieter更安静；richer更富有；sweeter更甜美；wider更宽的。根据“Seeing our two children, ”可知，此处是点题，表达作者的观点，世界上没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分.满分5分） A: Hi, Mike! _________31_________         B: I’m reading a book. A:____________32____________           B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting. A: Really?___________33___________            B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A:_____________34_____________          B: Sure, here you are. A: When should I return it to you? B:_______________35_______________         A: Thank you. A. What is the book about? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. What are you doing there? D. Can you lend the book to me? E. You can return it to me next Sunday. F. What do you think the greatest wonder is? G. We can go there by bus. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是A询问B正在做什么事，B讲述正在看书；B讲述书的内容是关于世界奇迹，觉得长城是最伟大的奇迹；A请求B把书借给他，并答应下周日还书。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book” B讲述正在看书，可知A询问B正在做什么，用特殊疑问句，C选项“What are you doing there你正在那里做什么”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文看书，及后文“It’s about great wonders of the world”是关于世界的奇迹，可知A询问书是关于什么内容，A选项“What is the book about书是关于什么的”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I think the Great Wall is the greatest” B认为长城是最伟大，可知A询问B认为什么是最伟大的奇迹是什么，F选项“What do you think the greatest wonder is你认为最伟大的奇迹是什么”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure, here you are”当然可以，给你，可知A询问B 是否能看那本书，D选项“Can you lend the book to me你能把那本书借给我么”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“When should I return it to you”我应该什么时间还给你，可知回答的是还书的时间，E选项“You can return it to me next Sunday你可以下周日还书”符合。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relics every year. 36. How long did it take to build the “Great Pyramid”? A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Twenty years. D. Twenty-five years. 37. What raised high up the parts of The Hanging Gardens of Babylon? A. Big green trees. B. Lovely flowers. C. Stones. D. Large columns. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界三大人造奇观——埃及金字塔、古巴比伦空中花园以及亚历山大灯塔。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pyramids of Egypt描述中的“It took twenty years to build it.”可知，建造金字塔花费了20年。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hanging Gardens of Babylon描述中的“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱).”可知，巨大的柱子抬高了花园的许多部分。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hanging Gardens of Babylon描述中的“Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!”可知，人们并不确定这个奇观是否存在过，因此B项叙述错误。故选B。 B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill He is really a hero. 39. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 41. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过对比尔叔叔的描述表达了自己对比尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为比尔叔叔就是自己心目中的英雄。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的，所以B的描述错误，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things.”可知，比尔叔叔是个乐于助人的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是作者通过对比尔叔叔的描述表达了自己对比尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为比尔叔叔就是自己心目中的英雄，选项A“比尔叔叔——我的英雄”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the clothes you wore at weekends. And it’s a good thing, too--kids need this kind of protection. But finally, kids grow up and become teens (青少年). And part of being a teen is developing your own mind. But as you change and grow into this new person and make your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time to adjusting. In most families, this kind of adjusting can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And problems like what kind of friends you can have or your idea of joining a party can cause bigger fights, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles (角色), though. During this time, try your best to communicate with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your opinion and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and they have experienced what you’re going through. 43. Parents make decisions about everything so that ________. A. they can protect their kids B. they can get on well with kids C. kids can develop their mind D. kids can grow up more quickly 44. The underlined word “adjusting” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 回忆 B. 比赛 C. 掩饰 D. 适应 45. From the second paragraph we can know kids should try to ________. A. talk with their parents B. make more friends C. keep themselves safe D. respect their parents 46. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. ask parents to help kids B. show parents’ special experiences C. tell kids to understand parents D. introduce different kinds of parents to us 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，它围绕青少年与父母的关系展开讨论，旨在传递观点和建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the clothes you wore at weekends. And it’s a good thing, too--kids need this kind of protection.”可知，父母为每件事做决定，这样他们就能保护他们的孩子。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But as you change and grow into this new person and make your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time to adjusting.”可知，但是当你改变，成长为这个新人，自己做决定的时候，你的父母很难适应。由此可知，下划线单词“adjust”的中文意思是“适应”。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the time, try your best to communicate with your parents.”可知，我们知道孩子们应该试着和他们的父母交谈。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and they have experienced what you’re going through.”可知，也要记住，你的父母也曾是青少年，他们经历过你正在经历的事情。由此可推测，最后一段的目的是告诉孩子要理解父母。故选C。 D It seems that the world is always trying to make you be like everyone else so one of the greatest tasks in your life is to be yourself. For research purposes, some scientists placed five monkeys in a room, with a ladder (梯子) in the middle and bananas on the top. Every time a monkey went up the ladder, the scientists splashed (泼) the other monkeys with cold water. After a while, whenever a monkey tried to climb the ladder, the other monkeys would beat him up. As time went by, no monkey would go up the ladder. Scientists then replaced (代替) one of the monkeys with a new monkey. As expected, the new monkey tried to go up the ladder to get the bananas and the other monkeys beat him up. After several times, this new member learnt not to climb the ladder, though he never knew the real reason. Then, scientists replaced another old member with a second new monkey, and the same thing happened again. The first new monkey also joined in beating the second new monkey. If you asked any of the new monkeys why the beatings took place, the answer would probably be: “I don’t know. I guess that’s how things are going here.” If you keep doing things in the old way, you will never change the world. So try to be different! 47. When a monkey tried to climb the ladder, the other monkeys ________. A. beat him up B. went up with him C. gave him bananas D. splashed him with water 48. Both of the two new monkeys________. A. changed the other monkeys B. got the bananas finally C. knew the reason of beatings D. tried to climb the ladder at first 49. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Join in, move on. B. Monkeys and Scientists. C. Be yourself, be different. D. Never change the world. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过“猴子与香蕉”的实验寓言，揭示了盲目从众的心理，并倡导坚持自我、勇于打破常规才能改变世界的道理。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a while, whenever a monkey tried to climb the ladder, the other monkeys would beat him up.”可知，当一只猴子试图爬梯子时，其他猴子把它痛打了一顿。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As expected, the new monkey tried to go up the ladder to get the bananas and the other monkeys beat him up.”和第四段中“Then, scientists replaced another old member with a second new monkey, and the same thing happened again.”可知，两只新猴子一开始都试图爬梯子。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过“猴子与香蕉”的实验寓言，揭示了盲目从众的心理，并倡导坚持自我、勇于打破常规才能改变世界的道理。由此可推测，C选项“做你自己，与众不同”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 E When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster (年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head-to-head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi, so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists (存在) inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 50. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He can’t see and hear anything. B. He always gives trouble to his family. C. He was born without feet. D. He often argues with his partners. 51. In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning as ________. A. disadvantages B. habits C. rules D. progress 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The boy’s family was surprised he could walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. D. His coach has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz身残志坚的励志故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet.”可知，Gabriel Muniz生来就没有双脚。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His coach says he is proving the disability only exists (存在) inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.”可知，他的教练表示，他正在证明这种残疾只存在于人们的脑海中，并且他正在挑战现有的社会规范。所以“norms”指社会普遍接受的规则或标准，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties… he started walking before one year old.”可知，家人原以为他难以正常生活，但他一岁前学会走路，且全文描述其足球成就，证明他未因残疾陷入严重困境。此项与原文矛盾。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） How to be Patient Have you ever been stuck in a long, slow-moving lunch line? If so, you are not patient, or we say, you have felt impatient. You have this kind of feeling when things aren’t happening as quickly as you want them to. Impatience is something you can learn to control, though. A few simple ways can help quiet your impatient feelings. How to be patient in the moment? ☆Find out what is causing your impatience. Try to find out what is causing this feeling. Ask yourself, “Why am I feeling this way?” Maybe you are in a situation that is not like what you planned. For example, maybe you are very hungry. You thought you could get lunch in the dining hall quickly, but there is a longer line than you expected. Now you have to wait. ☆Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and breathe in deeply. Hold your breath for a second and let the air out slowly. You will feel your body calm down. Sometimes impatience makes us say or do things we feel badly about later. Deep breathing can make you stop for a moment. How to learn patience for the future? When you feel impatient, write about it. Be sure to include your thoughts and feelings, too. Later, read what you wrote and look for ways. You may notice that similar situations always make you feel impatient. The next time you are in this situation, you will be more prepared. 53. When do you have the feeling of impatience? （不超过11个词） _____________________________________________________ 54. How many things can we do to make us be patient in the moment? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________ 55. What should we be sure when we write about our impatience? （不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. When things aren’t happening as quickly as you/we want them to. 54. We can do two things./2./Two. 55. We should be sure to include our thoughts and feelings./To include our thoughts and feelings. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何有耐心、应对急躁的一些简单的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“You have this kind of feeling when things aren’t happening as quickly as you want them to.”可知，当事情没有像你希望的那样迅速发生时，你就会有这种感觉。故填When things aren’t happening as quickly as you/we want them to. 【54题详解】 根据“Find out what is causing your impatience.”和“Take a deep breath.”可知，我们可以通过做两件事使我们自己有耐心。故填We can do two things./2./Two. 【55题详解】 根据“When you feel impatient, write about it. Be sure to include your thoughts and feelings, too.”可知，当你感到不耐烦时，写下来，一定要把你的想法和感受也写进去。故填We should be sure to include our thoughts and feelings./To include our thoughts and feelings. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Our new flat is on the n________ (第九) floor of the building. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓在这栋楼的第九层。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“第九”，the ninth 序数词修饰floor。故填(n)inth。 57. They’ll have a d________ (讨论) on where to have a picnic. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将讨论去哪里野餐。根据空格前“a”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入discussion，可数名词单数，作宾语，表达他们将讨论去哪里野餐。故填(d)iscussion。 58. S________ (签字) your name here, at the bottom of the page. 【答案】(S)ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这页的底部签上你的名字。根据题干可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。根据中文提示“签字”可知，填动词Sign。故填(S)ign。 59. My mom was cooking while my sister was l________ (摆放) the table. 【答案】(l)aying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妹妹在摆桌子时，我妈妈在做饭。“摆放”lay，且while后时间状语从句应用过去进行时，was后应加现在分词laying。故填(l)aying。 60. People are a________ (惊讶的) at his ability of turning something impossible into reality. 【答案】(a)mazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对他把不可能的事情变成现实的能力感到惊讶。“惊讶的”amazed，修饰people。故填(a)mazed。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。 学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(role model)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么? 提示词语： kind, work hard, help, encourage, win the heart of, give up, have a strong will 提示问题：1. Who is your role model? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much. I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁； 第二步，介绍他/她做了什么； 第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在某方面做得好 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②I think I am lucky to have such a good friend.（省略that的宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $