2026年中考英语基础知识梳理：过去进行时

2026中考英语基础知识梳理：过去进行时 2026中考英语基础知识梳理：过去进行时 一、概念 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 二、结构 1. 肯定式：主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing（现在分词） 例：A group of children were at school last fall. I was reading a novel at that moment. 2. 否定式：主语 + was/were + not + 动词 - ing 例：I was not talking on the phone when my sister came in. 3. 一般疑问式：Was/ Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing？ 例：— Were you talking with the client at 7 o'clock? — Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词 - ing？ 例：What were you doing at the meeting? 三、用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（常与 at this time yesterday, at that time, at 8:00 last night, then, yesterday morning 等时间状语连用） 例：— What were you doing at 9:00 last night? — I was watching TV. She was reading magazines from 7 to 10 last night. 2. 表示过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作 例：They were having dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday. I was doing my homework this morning; she was reading. 3. 与 when, while 引导的时间状语从句连用 ◦ when：从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行） 例：I was reading a basketball game when my wife came to see me. ◦ while：从句常用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时（表示两个动作同时进行） 例：Tom came to pick me up while I was playing basketball. 四、练习 （一）单项选择 1. — What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2. While I ______ TV, my sister was reading. A. watch B. was watching C. watched D. am watching 3. — Hello, I didn't see you in the classroom. — Oh, I ______ for the math test in the library. A. study B. have studied C. was studying D. am studying （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The sun ______ (rise) when we got up. 2. While John ______ (play) the piano, his sister ______ (sing). 3. — What were you doing when I called you? — I ______ (take) a shower. 4. When you ______ (knock) at the door, I ______ (cook). （三）句型转换 1. They were having a meeting at that time.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2. Was she reading a book?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________ （四）翻译 1. 昨天这个时候，我正在帮妈妈做饭。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 当老师进来时，我们正在讨论问题。 ________________________________________________________ （五）中考真题练习 1. John ______ a book when I saw him.（2024・北京） A. reads B. was reading C. is reading D. read 2. While my mother ______ the housework, my father was watching TV.（2024・上海） A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 3. — What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ______ my clothes.（2024・广州） A. wash B. washed C. was washing D. am washing 4. When you ______ me yesterday evening, I ______ a shower.（2024・深圳） A. called; was taking B. were calling; took C. called; took D. were calling; was taking 5. While we ______ English, someone knocked at the door.（2024・成都） A. are learning B. were learning C. learned D. learn 答案： （一）单项选择 1. C 解析：“at this time yesterday” 是过去进行时标志，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing”，主语 “I” 用 “was doing”。 2. B 解析：“while” 引导的从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时 “was watching”，与主句 “was reading” 呼应。 3. C 解析：“没在教室” 时 “正在图书馆为数学考试学习”，用过去进行时 “was studying”。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was rising 解析：“when we got up” 是过去时间点，“太阳升起” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 2. was playing; was singing 解析：“while” 引导的从句强调两个动作同时进行，均用过去进行时。 3. was taking 解析：“when I called you” 是过去时间点，“洗澡” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 4. knocked; was cooking 解析：“when” 引导的从句，“敲门” 是短暂动作（一般过去时），“做饭” 是当时正在进行的动作（过去进行时）。 （三）句型转换 1. They weren't having a meeting at that time. 解析：过去进行时的否定式，在 “were” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “weren't”。 2. Yes, she was. 解析：过去进行时一般疑问句的肯定回答，用 “Yes, 主语 + was/were.”，此处主语 “she” 对应 “was”。 （四）翻译 1. I was helping my mother cook at this time yesterday. 2. When the teacher came in, we were discussing the problem. （五）中考真题练习 1. B 解析：“when I saw him” 是过去时间点，“看书” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 “was reading”。 2. C 解析：“while” 引导的从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句 “was watching” 是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时 “was doing”。 3. C 解析：“when I called you last night” 是过去时间点，“洗衣服” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 “was washing”。 4. A 解析：“yesterday evening” 是过去时间，“敲门” 是短暂动作（一般过去时 “called”），“洗澡” 是当时正在进行的动作（过去进行时 “was taking”）。 5. B 解析：“while” 引导的从句，主从句动作同时进行，“有人敲门” 是过去时，“学英语” 是当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 “were learning”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $