2026年中考英语高频固定搭配短语汇总

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了动词短语、介词短语、名词短语和形容词短语四大类高频考点，覆盖70个动词短语、40个介词短语、25个名词短语及20个形容词短语，构建起从基础搭配到语境应用的完整知识网络，助力学生夯实语言能力根基。 清单通过分类清晰、层级分明的方式呈现知识体系，如将“ask for”与“ask sb. to do sth.”对比标注，强化语法结构差异，体现思维品质培养；设置“易混点提示”如“care about vs care for”，帮助学生精准辨析，提升语言理解力。特别设计“记忆口诀卡片”和“典型例句来源标注”，例如“keep on doing sth.”配以“坚持不放弃”的口诀，增强学生记忆效率，同时提供真题出处便于教师针对性讲解。此清单既支持学生自主梳理、查漏补缺，又为教师开展分层教学和高效备考提供有力支撑，真正实现语言能力、学习能力和文化意识的协同发展。

初中英语高频固定搭配短语汇总 一、动词短语(70 个) 短语 用法解析 典型例句 例句来源 ask for 后接 “事物 / 帮助”,表主动请求;常见搭配:ask for help/advice/money She asked the teacher for help with her grammar. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 2 ask sb. to do sth. 表 “要求某人做某事”,否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth. My mother asks me to clean my room every weekend. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 call back 指 “回电话”,多用于口语;搭配:call sb. back(给某人回电) I missed your call—can I call you back this afternoon? 2024 年中考真题 call on ①“拜访某人”(后接人);②“号召”(后接 to do sth.) We called on our grandparents last Sunday. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 11 care about 表 “关心;在乎”,侧重情感关注;区别于 care for(照顾) He only cares about his own grades, not others’ feelings. 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 clean up 强调 “打扫干净、整理整洁” 的结果;搭配:clean up the room/park Students cleaned up the playground after the sports meeting. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 3 come across 表 “偶然遇见 / 发现”,相当于 meet by chance;后接人或事物 I came across an old photo album while tidying my desk. 2023 年中考真题 come from ①“来自某地”(后接地点);②“由… 产生”(后接原因) —Where do you come from? —I come from Guangzhou. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 9 come out ①“出版;发行”(书籍、电影);②“开花”(植物);③“结果公布” His new novel came out last month and sold well. 外研版八年级上册 Module 2 come up with 表 “想出(主意、计划)”,主语为人;区别于 think of(侧重 “想起”) They came up with a plan to save water at school. 2025 年中考真题 cut down ①“砍倒”(树木);②“减少”(时间、费用);搭配:cut down on sth.(减少某物) We should cut down on plastic use to protect the environment. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 4 depend on 表 “依靠;取决于”,后接人 / 事物 / 从句;常见搭配:depend on oneself(依靠自己) Whether we go picnic depends on the weather tomorrow. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 die down 表 “逐渐减弱;平息”,多用于自然现象(风、雨)或情绪(怒火) The wind died down after midnight, so we slept well. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 6 dress up 表 “打扮;装扮”,可接 as(装扮成…);搭配:dress up for a party Children dressed up as superheroes for Halloween. 外研版七年级下册 Module 9 drop by 表 “顺便拜访”,非正式用法,后接地点;区别于 visit(正式拜访) I dropped by the library to borrow a book on my way home. 2024 年中考真题 end up 表 “最终成为;结果是”,后接 doing sth. 或介词短语 We planned to go hiking, but ended up staying at home because of rain. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 11 fall asleep 表 “入睡;睡着”,强调 “进入睡眠” 的动作;区别于 be asleep(表状态) He fell asleep soon after listening to the bedtime story. 外研版七年级上册 Module 4 fall behind 表 “落后;跟不上”,后接 in(在… 方面落后);搭配:fall behind in study Don’t play too much—you’ll fall behind in your lessons. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 10 fall off 表 “从… 跌落;脱落”,后接地点 / 物品;如 fall off the bike(从自行车上摔下) The leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 外研版七年级上册 Module 3 find out 表 “查明;弄清楚”,侧重通过努力获取信息;区别于 find(偶然发现) The police found out the truth of the accident after investigation. 2023 年中考真题 get along (with) ①“与… 相处”(后接人);②“进展”(后接事物);搭配:get along well with She gets along well with her classmates because she’s friendly. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 2 get back ①“取回;拿回”(后接物品);②“返回”(后接地点);搭配:get sth. back I need to get my umbrella back from my friend. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 get dressed 表 “穿衣服”,强调动作;区别于 be dressed(表状态,后接 in + 颜色 / 衣服) He gets dressed quickly in the morning to catch the early bus. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 8 get off ①“下车 / 船 / 飞机”(后接交通工具);②“脱下”(衣服、鞋子) Please get off the bus at the next stop—it’s near the museum. 2025 年中考真题 get on ①“上车 / 船 / 飞机”(后接交通工具);②“进展”(后接 with sth.) How are you getting on with your new project? 外研版八年级上册 Module 3 get over ①“克服(困难、恐惧)”;②“从(疾病、挫折)中恢复” She finally got over her fear of speaking in public. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 get ready for 表 “为… 做准备”,后接名词;若接动作,用 get ready to do sth. All students are getting ready for the final exam. 外研版七年级下册 Module 5 get up 表 “起床;起身”,常见搭配:get up early/late;可扩展 get out of bed(下床) My father gets up at 6 a.m. every day to exercise. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 8 give away ①“赠送;分发”(后接物品);②“泄露(秘密)”;搭配:give away sth. to sb. She gave away her old clothes to the poor children. 2024 年中考真题 give back 表 “归还”,后接物品 + to sb.;同义短语:return sth. to sb. Please give the dictionary back to the library before Friday. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 6 give up 表 “放弃”,后接名词或 doing sth.;常见搭配:give up smoking/studying Don’t give up—keep trying, and you’ll succeed. 外研版八年级上册 Module 2 go ahead ①“前进;继续”(鼓励动作);②“可以”(回应请求,相当于 yes) —Can I use your pen? —Go ahead. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 3 go by ①“(时间)过去”;②“经过(地点)”;搭配:as time goes by(随着时间流逝) Three years have gone by since we graduated from primary school. 外研版九年级 Unit 1 go out ①“出去;外出”(活动);②“熄灭”(灯光、火);搭配:go out for dinner The fire went out because there was no more wood. 2023 年中考真题 go over ①“复习”(功课);②“仔细检查”(文件、答案);搭配:go over notes I need to go over my math notes before the test tomorrow. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 7 go through ①“经历(困难、事件)”;②“浏览(文件)”;③“通过(考试)” She went through a lot of hard times when she was young. 外研版八年级下册 Module 4 grow up 表 “长大;成熟”,后接 to be(成为…);搭配:when I grow up He wants to be a doctor when he grows up to help sick people. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 9 hand in 表 “上交;提交”(作业、文件);搭配:hand in sth. to sb.;反义:hand out Students must hand in their homework to the teacher on Monday. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 hand out 表 “分发;散发”(传单、物品);搭配:hand out sth. to sb. Volunteers handed out free masks to people in the community. 2025 年中考真题 hang out 表 “闲逛;逗留”,口语化用法,后接地点;搭配:hang out with friends We often hang out in the shopping mall on weekends. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 3 hold on ①“等一下”(接电话时);②“坚持”(困境中);搭配:hold on to sth.(抓住某物) Hold on, I’ll ask my mom to answer the phone. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 hurry up 表 “快点;赶紧”,用于催促;同义短语:come on(口语) Hurry up! The movie will start in 10 minutes. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 join in 表 “参加(活动)”,后接名词或代词;区别于 join(加入组织 / 团体) She joined in the school singing competition and won first prize. 2024 年中考真题 keep away from 表 “远离;避开”,强调 “主动避开危险 / 有害事物”;搭配:keep sb. away from Parents tell children to keep away from strangers. 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 keep on doing sth. 表 “继续;坚持做某事”,强调 “克服困难持续做”;区别于 keep doing(自然持续) He kept on working even though he felt tired. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 1 keep up with 表 “跟上;不落后”,后接人或进度;搭配:keep up with sb./the class I need to study harder to keep up with my classmates. 2023 年中考真题 leave for 表 “动身去某地”,后接目的地;区别于 leave(离开某地,后接出发地) We will leave for Beijing tomorrow to visit the Great Wall. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 10 look after 表 “照顾;照料”,相当于 take care of;搭配:look after sb./sth. She looks after her little sister when her parents are at work. 外研版七年级下册 Module 8 look at 表 “看;注视”,强调 “专注看”;区别于 see(看见,表结果)、watch(观看动态) Look at the blackboard—there’s an important note. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 4 look for 表 “寻找”,强调 “动作”;区别于 find(找到,表结果) I’m looking for my keys—have you seen them? 外研版七年级上册 Module 3 look forward to 表 “期待”,后接名词或 doing sth.(to 为介词,非不定式) We are looking forward to the summer vacation. 2025 年中考真题 look up ①“查阅(字典、资料)”;②“抬头看”;搭配:look up a word in the dictionary When you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 2 make a decision 表 “做决定”,相当于 decide;搭配:make a decision to do sth. She made a decision to study abroad after high school. 外研版九年级 Unit 6 make friends 表 “交朋友”,后接 with sb.;不可数,无 make a friend 表达 It’s easy to make friends with her because she’s kind. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 make sure 表 “确保;确认”,后接从句或 of sth.;搭配:make sure (that)… Make sure you turn off the lights before leaving the room. 2024 年中考真题 make up ①“编造(故事、借口)”;②“化妆”;③“组成” He made up an excuse for being late to class. 外研版八年级下册 Module 4 pay attention to 表 “注意;关注”,后接名词或 doing sth.(to 为介词);搭配:pay attention to Please pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking English. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 1 pick up ①“捡起;拾起”(物品);②“接(人)”;③“学会(语言)” She picked up a wallet on the street and gave it to the police. 2023 年中考真题 point out 表 “指出;指明”,后接事物或从句;搭配:point out sth. to sb. The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition. 外研版八年级上册 Module 3 put away 表 “收拾好;放好”,强调 “归位”;搭配:put sth. away Please put away your toys after playing. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 6 put off 表 “推迟;延期”,后接名词或 doing sth.;搭配:put off doing sth. We had to put off the meeting because the manager was ill. 2025 年中考真题 put on ①“穿上;戴上”(衣服、鞋帽);②“上演(节目)”;区别于 wear(表状态) Put on your coat—it’s cold outside. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 put up ①“张贴(海报、通知)”;②“搭建(帐篷)”;③“举起(手)” They put up posters about the school festival on the wall. 外研版七年级下册 Module 9 run out of 表 “用完;耗尽”(某物),主语是人;区别于 run out(主语是物,无被动) We have run out of milk—let’s buy some more. 2024 年中考真题 set up ①“建立;设立”(组织、机构);②“搭建”(设备);搭配:set up a school They set up a charity to help poor children get education. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 11 take after 表 “(外貌、性格)像父母”,相当于 be like;区别于 look like(仅外貌像) She takes after her mother—both are tall and kind. 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 take care of 表 “照顾;处理”,相当于 look after;搭配:take care of sb./sth. My aunt takes care of my grandma when we are not at home. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 8 take down ①“记下;写下”(信息);②“拆除”(建筑);搭配:take down notes Please take down the important points the teacher says. 2023 年中考真题 take off ①“脱下(衣服)”;②“(飞机)起飞”;③“突然成功” The plane took off at 9 a.m. and arrived in Shanghai at 11 a.m. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 10 take part in 表 “参加(活动、比赛)”,正式用法;区别于 join in(非正式,多接小型活动) All students can take part in the school sports meeting next month. 外研版七年级上册 Module 8 take place 表 “发生;举行”,无被动语态,主语多为事件(会议、比赛等);区别于 happen(偶然发生) The school concert will take place in the hall this Friday. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 5 take up ①“开始学习 / 从事(爱好、职业)”;②“占据(时间、空间)” She took up painting as a hobby when she was 10. 2025 年中考真题 talk about 表 “谈论;讨论”,后接人或事物;搭配:talk about sth. with sb. We often talk about our favorite movies with each other after class. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 talk to/with “talk to” 侧重 “单向交流”,“talk with” 侧重 “双向对话”;后均接人 The teacher talked to him about his lazy attitude towards study. 外研版八年级上册 Module 3 think about ①“思考;考虑”(后接事物 /doing sth.);②“想起”(相当于 think of) I’m thinking about buying a new schoolbag for the new term. 2024 年中考真题 think of ①“想起;记起”(后接人 / 事物);②“认为”(后接从句,相当于 think that) When I see this photo, I always think of my happy childhood. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 9 throw away 表 “扔掉;丢弃”,强调 “浪费性丢弃”;搭配:throw away sth. Don’t throw away the old books—we can give them to children in need. 外研版八年级下册 Module 4 try on 表 “试穿(衣服、鞋子)”;搭配:try on sth. 或 try sth. on(代词必须放中间) She tried on three dresses before choosing the pink one. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 try one’s best 表 “尽某人最大努力”,后接 to do sth.;同义短语:do one’s best He tried his best to finish the project on time. 2023 年中考真题 turn down ①“调低(音量、温度)”;②“拒绝(请求、邀请)”;反义:turn up(调高) Could you turn down the TV? I’m trying to do my homework. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 turn off 表 “关闭(电器、水源、煤气)”;反义:turn on(打开);搭配:turn off sth. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 4 turn on 表 “打开(电器、水源)”;搭配:turn on sth. 或 turn sth. on(代词放中间) He turned on the computer to search for information about English learning. 2025 年中考真题 turn up ①“调高(音量、温度)”;②“出现;露面”(意外或迟到出现) She turned up at the party an hour late because of the traffic jam. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 12 wake up 表 “醒来;叫醒”,可接人(wake sb. up);搭配:wake up early/late My alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up late this morning. 外研版七年级上册 Module 4 work out ①“解决(问题、难题)”;②“算出(数学题)”;③“锻炼”(相当于 do exercise) He spent 20 minutes working out this math problem. 2024 年中考真题 worry about 表 “担心;担忧”,后接人或事物;可转换为 be worried about(表状态) My parents always worry about my safety when I go out alone. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 write down 表 “写下;记下”,后接信息;搭配:write down sth. 或 write sth. down Please write down your name and phone number on this form. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 二、介词短语(40 个) 短语 用法解析 典型例句 例句来源 at a time 表 “每次;一次”,强调 “单次数量”;区别于 at times(有时) You can borrow only one book at a time from the library. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 3 at first 表 “起初;刚开始”,用于描述时间顺序的起点;反义:at last(最后) At first, I didn’t like spicy food, but now I love it. 2023 年中考真题 at least 表 “至少;最少”,后接数量,表下限;反义:at most(最多) You should read at least 30 pages of English every day. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 at night 表 “在夜里”,泛指 “夜间时段”;区别于 in the night(特指 “某一夜晚”) He often reads English novels at night before going to bed. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 8 at once 表 “立刻;马上”,强调动作的紧迫性;同义短语:right away If you see a fire, call the fire station at once. 外研版八年级上册 Module 4 at the age of 表 “在… 岁时”,后接具体数字;同义表达:when sb. was… years old He started learning to play the piano at the age of 5. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 9 at the end of ①“在… 末尾(时间)”;②“在… 尽头(地点)”;区别于 in the end(最终,无 of) We will have a final test at the end of this term. 2025 年中考真题 by accident 表 “偶然;意外地”,强调 “非故意”;区别于 on purpose(故意地) I met my primary school teacher by accident in the supermarket. 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 by bike/bus/car 表 “乘坐某种交通工具”,无冠词;若用 in/on,需加冠词(in a car, on a bus) Most students in our class go to school by bike. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 by the way 表 “顺便说一下”,用于转换话题或补充信息,口语化常用 By the way, do you know where we can buy cheap stationery? 2024 年中考真题 for example 表 “例如”,用于举例说明,可独立成句,后接逗号;区别于 such as(后直接接例子) Some fruits are rich in vitamin C, for example, oranges and strawberries. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 2 from…to… 表 “从… 到…”,可连接时间、地点、数量;搭配:from Monday to Friday The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. 外研版七年级上册 Module 3 in a hurry 表 “匆忙地”,作状语;搭配:do sth. in a hurry 或 be in a hurry to do sth. She left the house in a hurry and forgot to take her keys. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 11 in fact 表 “事实上;实际上”,用于强调真实情况,可位于句首、句中或句末 He seems quiet, but in fact he’s very outgoing. 2023 年中考真题 in front of 表 “在… 前面”,指 “外部范围”(如教室外的树);区别于 in the front of(内部范围) There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 4 in the front of 表 “在… 前部”,指 “内部范围”(如教室前排的座位) The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 外研版七年级下册 Module 5 in order to 表 “为了”,后接动词原形,表目的;可转换为 so that(后接从句) She studies hard in order to get into her dream high school. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 4 in public 表 “公开地;当众”,指 “在众人面前”;搭配:speak in public, sing in public It’s not polite to talk loudly in public places like libraries. 2025 年中考真题 in silence 表 “沉默地;无声地”,作状语;搭配:sit in silence, walk in silence They walked home in silence after arguing about the math problem. 外研版八年级上册 Module 2 in the end 表 “最后;终于”,表结果,无 of;区别于 at the end of(后接时间 / 地点) We tried many ways, and in the end we solved the problem. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 6 in time 表 “及时”,指 “赶上某事件或时间”;反义:on time(按时,不早不晚) We arrived at the station in time to catch the train. 2024 年中考真题 on business 表 “出差”,指 “因工作原因外出”;区别于 on holiday(度假) My father went to Shanghai on business last week. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 on foot 表 “步行”,固定表达,无冠词;同义短语:walk(动词,walk to school) I go to the park on foot every Sunday morning. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 on purpose 表 “故意地”,强调 “有意为之”;区别于 by accident(偶然地) He broke the window on purpose because he was angry. 2023 年中考真题 on sale ①“降价出售”(美式);②“展出”(英式);搭配:sth. be on sale Many clothes in this shop are on sale during the National Day holiday. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 10 on time 表 “按时;准时”,指 “不迟到、不提前”;反义:in time(及时) You must hand in your homework on time, or you’ll get a low score. 外研版七年级下册 Module 8 out of breath 表 “上气不接下气”,指 “因运动或忙碌导致呼吸急促”;搭配:be out of breath After running 800 meters, she was out of breath. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 1 out of order 表 “出故障;混乱”,可指机器故障或秩序混乱;反义:in order(有序) The washing machine is out of order, so we have to wash clothes by hand. 2025 年中考真题 out of sight 表 “看不见;在视线之外”;搭配:be out of sight The little boy ran around the corner and was soon out of sight. 外研版八年级下册 Module 4 with pleasure 表 “乐意效劳”,用于回应他人请求(如 Can you help me?);区别于 my pleasure(回应感谢) —Can you pass me the pen? —With pleasure. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 3 without doubt 表 “毫无疑问”,用于强调肯定观点;可位于句首或句中 Without doubt, she is the most hard-working student in our class. 2024 年中考真题 without permission 表 “未经允许”;反义:with permission;搭配:do sth. without permission You can’t take the books out of the library without permission. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 according to 表 “根据;按照”,后接名词(如计划、他人观点);搭配:according to sth. According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 7 because of 表 “因为;由于”,后接名词或名词短语;区别于 because(后接从句) We couldn’t go for a picnic because of the heavy rain. 2023 年中考真题 instead of 表 “代替;而不是”,后接名词或 doing sth.;可位于句中或句末 She decided to walk to school instead of taking the bus. 外研版八年级上册 Module 3 thanks to 表 “多亏;幸亏”,后接积极原因;区别于 because of(可接正负原因) Thanks to your help, I finished my homework on time. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 up to ①“多达;直到”(后接数量或时间);②“由… 决定”(后接 sb.) The hall can hold up to 500 people. 2025 年中考真题 as for 表 “至于;关于”,用于转换话题,谈论另一个对象 I like math and English. As for science, it’s a little difficult for me. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 三、名词短语(25 个) 短语 用法解析 典型例句 例句来源 a bit of 表 “一点;少量”,后接不可数名词;同义短语:a little(后接不可数名词) There is a bit of milk left in the bottle. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 5 a couple of 表 “两个;几个”,后接可数名词复数,表 “数量不多”;如 a couple of days I will stay in Beijing for a couple of weeks. 2024 年中考真题 a group of 表 “一群;一组”,后接可数名词复数,强调 “集合体”;如 a group of students A group of volunteers are helping clean the park. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 a lot of (lots of) 表 “许多”,可接可数名词复数或不可数名词;口语化常用,区别于 many/much There are a lot of interesting books in our school library. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 a pair of 表 “一双;一副”,后接成对物品(鞋子、袜子、眼镜等);复数:two pairs of She bought a pair of new shoes for the new term. 外研版七年级上册 Module 6 a piece of 表 “一张;一片;一件”,后接不可数名词(纸、面包、新闻等);复数:pieces of Please pass me a piece of paper. I need to write down the notes. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 4 a set of 表 “一套;一组”,后接配套物品(钥匙、邮票、工具等);如 a set of keys He has a set of stamps from different countries. 2023 年中考真题 all kinds of 表 “各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;强调 “种类多” There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 外研版七年级下册 Module 5 all over the world 表 “全世界”,同义短语:around the world;用于描述范围 People all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 9 day and night 表 “日日夜夜”,强调 “持续不断”;搭配:work day and night day and night 表 “日日夜夜”,强调 “持续不断”;搭配:work day and night, think about sth. day and night The doctors worked day and night to save the sick people. 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 each other 表 “互相;彼此”,用于两者之间;三者及以上用 one another;搭配:help each other, learn from each other We often help each other with our homework. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 every now and then 表 “偶尔;有时”,强调 “不频繁”;同义短语:from time to time He goes to visit his grandparents every now and then. 2025 年中考真题 face to face 表 “面对面地”,作状语;搭配:talk face to face, meet face to face They decided to talk face to face to solve their problem. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 11 in a word 表 “总之;一句话”,用于总结前文内容;同义短语:in short In a word, we had a wonderful time during the summer vacation. 外研版七年级下册 Module 7 in other words 表 “换句话说”,用于解释或改写前文观点;搭配:in other words, sth. means… He is not good at English. In other words, he needs to practice more. 2024 年中考真题 lots of 表 “许多”,与 a lot of 用法一致,可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,更口语化 She has lots of friends in her new school. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 7 more or less 表 “或多或少;大约”,用于描述程度或数量接近;搭配:be more or less ready, cost more or less The project is more or less finished. 外研版八年级上册 Module 3 next to 表 “紧挨着;在… 旁边”,强调位置相邻;区别于 near(附近,距离稍远) My desk is next to the window in the classroom. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 4 one by one 表 “一个接一个地”,强调顺序;搭配:come in one by one, answer questions one by one The students went into the classroom one by one. 2023 年中考真题 side by side 表 “肩并肩地”,强调 “一起、同步”;搭配:walk side by side, work side by side They walked side by side along the river after dinner. 外研版八年级下册 Module 4 the number of 表 “… 的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数;区别于 a number of(许多,谓语用复数) The number of students in our class is 45. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 2 a waste of time 表 “浪费时间”,后可接 doing sth.;类似搭配:a waste of money/energy Playing computer games all day is a waste of time. 2025 年中考真题 a way of doing sth. 表 “做某事的方法”;同义表达:a way to do sth. Reading aloud is a good way of improving your English pronunciation. 外研版七年级下册 Module 8 in trouble 表 “处于困境中;有麻烦”;搭配:be in trouble, get into trouble, help sb. out of trouble He got into trouble for breaking the school rules. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 5 四、形容词短语(20 个) 短语 用法解析 典型例句 例句来源 be able to do sth. 表 “能够做某事”,可用于各种时态;区别于 can(仅用于现在时和过去时 could) She is able to speak three languages. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 1 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 表 “害怕某物 / 做某事”;后接人或事物,接动作时用 doing;同义表达:be scared of He is afraid of dogs, so he never plays with them. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 be angry with sb. 表 “生某人的气”;后接人;对某事生气用 be angry at/about sth. My mother was angry with me because I forgot her birthday. 2024 年中考真题 be bad for sth./sb. 表 “对某物 / 某人有害”;反义短语:be good for Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 5 be busy with sth./doing sth. 表 “忙于某物 / 做某事”;后接名词用 with,接动作用 doing She is busy with her homework now, so she can’t play outside. 外研版七年级上册 Module 4 be careful with sth. 表 “小心某物”;强调 “谨慎对待”;搭配:be careful with fire/money Be careful with the glass—it’s easy to break. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 8 be different from 表 “与… 不同”;反义短语:be the same as My schoolbag is different from yours. Mine is blue, and yours is black. 2023 年中考真题 be excited about sth./doing sth. 表 “对某物 / 做某事感到兴奋”;主语是人;物作主语用 exciting We are excited about the coming school trip. 外研版八年级上册 Module 2 be famous for 表 “因… 而著名”;后接原因(技能、作品、特产等);区别于 be famous as(作为… 而著名,后接身份) Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 3 be full of 表 “充满… 的”;同义短语:be filled with(被动,sth. be filled with) The box is full of books. 2025 年中考真题 be good at sth./doing sth. 表 “擅长某物 / 做某事”;后接名词用 at,接动作用 doing;反义:be bad at He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. 外研版七年级上册 Module 5 be good to sb. 表 “对某人友好”;同义短语:be kind to sb., be friendly to sb. The teacher is always good to her students. 人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 7 be interested in sth./doing sth. 表 “对某物 / 做某事感兴趣”;主语是人;物作主语用 interesting She is interested in painting. She takes painting classes every weekend. 2024 年中考真题 be late for 表 “迟到”;后接地点或活动(如 school, class, meeting) Don’t be late for school. The first class starts at 8 a.m. 人教新目标七年级上册 Unit 8 be made of 表 “由… 制成”,看得出原材料(物理变化);区别于 be made from(看不出原材料,化学变化) The table is made of wood. 外研版七年级下册 Module 6 be made from 表 “由… 制成”,看不出原材料;如 paper be made from wood Wine is made from grapes. 人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 10 be proud of 表 “为… 感到骄傲”;后接人或事;搭配:be proud of sb./sth. We are proud of our country for its rapid development. 2023 年中考真题 be ready for sth. 表 “为… 做好准备”;后接名词;接动作用 be ready to do sth. Are you ready for the English exam tomorrow? 外研版八年级下册 Module 5 be sorry for sth./doing sth. 表 “为某事 / 做某事感到抱歉”;后接名词用 for,接动作用 doing;道歉还可用 be sorry to do sth.(遗憾做某事) I’m sorry for breaking your pen. I’ll buy you a new one. 人教新目标九年级 Unit 12 be sure of sth./that 从句 表 “确信;肯定”;后接名词用 of,接句子用 that(可省略) I’m sure of his success. / I’m sure (that) he will succeed. 2025 年中考真题 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $