专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山市市中区第五中学·期中） Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s helpful to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good . I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 1．I began to keep a diary ________. A．when I was nine years old B．before I was nine C．when I was eight years old 2．The writer thinks ________is good to learn English well. A．keeping a diary B．more reading C．more speaking 3．How do I collect information for my diary? A．I often read Chinese stories or articles. B．My teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to me. C．I often go to the cinema. 4．From the passage we can say it’s ________for us to have a good hobby. A．bad B．not good C．helpful 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The writer’s hobby is keeping a diary in English. B．Sometimes writer’s Chinese teacher tells some interesting things to him. C．The writer always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己用英语记日记的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby.”可知，作者九岁开始写日记。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I know it’s helpful to learn English well.”以及“I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.”可知，作者认为用英语写日记对于学好英语很有帮助。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.”可知，作者收集日记信息的方式是听英语老师讲有趣的事情。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It helps me a lot to learn English well.”可知，记英语日记对我们是有帮助的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.”可知，英语老师告诉作者有趣的事情，而不是语文老师。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾市东辰国际学校·期中） Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 1．What does Anna want to be one day? A．A pianist. B．A guitarist. C．An artist. D．A teacher. 2．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A．Her mother B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt. 3．How often did Anna go to Band School? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的 5．What does Anna plan to do later this year? A．To become a teacher. B．To write a book. C．To start a band. D．To have a concert. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了安娜学习弹吉他的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day.”可知，安娜希望有一天能成为顶级吉他手。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.’ said her father.”可知，父亲在得知女儿喜欢吉他的时候，开始教她。选择B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday”可知，每周六去学校学习吉他，所以是每周一次。选择A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t.”可知，第一次参加音乐会的时候，因为是第一次，难免有点紧张，故猜测出“nervous”的汉语意思应是“紧张的”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“she plans to start a band herself later this year.”可知，她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省遂宁市射洪中学校·期中） We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see tigers, but there weren’t any. There were some elephant shows, but we didn’t see the shows because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 1．Why did the students take the subway? A．Because they didn’t want to have the trip B．Because they didn’t take cameras. C．Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 2．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A．excited B．tired C．happy D．lucky 3．What animal shows were there at the zoo? A．Tiger shows. B．Monkey shows. C．Panda shows. D．Elephant shows. 4．How was the weather? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. 5．What did the writer think of the school trip? A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Fun. D．Exciting. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一次糟糕的学校旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，因为校车没到，所以我们坐地铁去动物园。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，我们到达动物园时，又累又饿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There were some elephant shows”可知，动物园里有大象表演。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then it started to rain”可知，当天是雨天。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，作者认为这次学校旅行很糟糕。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县南部中学·期中） Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 1．Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A．Beijing B．Moscow C．New York D．Toronto 2．The writer’s family felt ________ when she went on a trip. A．interested B．worried C．bored D．lonely 3．The writer went there ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by plane D．by train 4．Why did the man help the writer? A．To make money. B．To make friends. C．To hope someone can help his mom one day. D．To make the writer happy. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Cold Weather, Warm Heart B．Moscow, a Beautiful City C．It’s Never Too Old to Travel D．How to travel by yourself 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last winter, I went to Moscow myself.”可知，去年冬天作者去了莫斯科，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My children worried about me a lot.”可知，作者的孩子们感到担心，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I went there by plane.”可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday”可知，这位男士帮助作者是希望他妈妈有一天也能得到帮助，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we often face some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Did you ever complain (抱怨)? I think most people did. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and probably even do a better job! 1．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers. 2．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task? A．Complaining about it. B．Taking it happily. C．Turning it down. 3．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint the fence. 4．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A．To show his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest. C．To show his anger. 5．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A．It is no use complaining. B．Saying no is the best choice. C．Waiting is the only way out. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读《汤姆索亚历险记》以及他的感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Did you ever complain? I think most people did.”可知，大多数人面对无聊的任务的直接反应是抱怨。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence”可知，波莉姨妈叫汤姆去粉刷篱笆。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task”可知，汤姆这样说是为了引起本对刷篱笆的兴趣。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a lesson: Complaining is useless”可知，作者通过这个故事知道了抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省内江·期中） Once there were two neighbors living next door to each other. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always take care of them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants died. The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did. Could you tell me why yours were good?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots (根) grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” Children are sometimes like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not learn to work by themselves. Sometimes it’s better to guide them than to get everything ready for them. 1．What did the old teacher do according to Paragraph One? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He gave his plants a lot of water. C．He always looked after his plants. D．He was too old to look after his plants. 2．What do you think of the old teacher? A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quick. D．Active. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The old teacher’s plants looked as green as the office worker’s plants. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C．Too much care may sometimes bring something bad. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水，一场大雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day”可知，老教师每天给他的植物浇一点水。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots (根) grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，这位老教师深谙种植的道理，懂得怎样才能让植物更加强壮，可推知，这位老教师很聪明。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots (根) grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮，可推知，老教师很擅长种植物。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots (根) grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水，一场大雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒，因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安友实学校·期中） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．What was Kong Rong? A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A player. D．A teacher. 2．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A．2 B．5 C．7 D．8 3．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A．Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B．Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. C．Because he liked the small ones. D．Because the big apples were bad. 4．How did Kong Rong’s father feel about this thing? A．happy B．sad C．selfish (自私的) D．confident 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C．Kong Rong’s brothers were selfish. D．Kong Rong was kind. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝).”可知，孔融是一个作家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，因此他家一共有七个孩子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，孔融想让兄弟们吃大的梨，所以自己选了最小的梨。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融的父亲对此感到非常高兴。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.”可知，孔融首先想到了别人想要什么，所以应该是一个善良的人。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市仁寿县·期中） A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (轻怕) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate. A donkey (驴) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog. “Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair (公平的). I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail (尾巴), barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.” Then the donkey said to himself, “if I do what the dog does, the master (主人) may choose me as his pet.” So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over (撞翻) a bottle on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” Some men came running in with sticks (棍子) in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house. “I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still see the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.” 1．Why did the donkey do what the dog did? A．He wanted his master to give him food. B．He wanted his master to choose him as a pet. C．He wanted to make his master angry. D．He wanted to turn into a dog. 2．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．疲倦的 C．搞笑的 D．疯狂的 3．What do you think of the donkey from the passage? A．Stupid (愚蠢的) B．Lazy C．Brave (勇敢的) D．Clever 4．What does the passage want to tell us? A．People treat animals differently. B．Everyone has his value. (价值) C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D．Everyone can change if they try hard. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗，因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物，事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕， 大喊救命，驴最后被人用棍子赶出家门，这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if I do what the dog does, the master (主人) may choose me as his pet.”可知，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当做宠物。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over (撞翻) a bottle on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee.”以及第三段中的“Help! Help!”可知，驴大声嘶叫，打翻桌上的瓶子，试图跳到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊恐，大喊救命，所以应是主人以为驴疯了，划线部分的含义是“疯狂的”。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据第二段中的“if I do what the dog does, the master (主人) may choose me as his pet.”以及“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over (撞翻) a bottle on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee.”可知，这头驴自作聪明，做了自己不该做的工作，所以应是愚蠢的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述驴很羡慕小狗能得到主人的宠爱，就模仿狗的样子，事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，最后，被人用棍子赶出了家门，这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的价值，做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省泸州市龙马潭区十二中空港学区联考·期中） It is very cold outside. There came a black car and it stopped in front of a supermarket. A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn’t want to go out on a so cold morning. At that time she found a little boy playing in the street. “Come on, boy!” She said to the boy. “Do you know how much a hamburger is in the supermarket?” “Two dollars each,” the boy answered. She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers. “One is for you and the other is for me.” she said. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger. He gave the young woman two dollars and said, “Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.” 1．The car stopped in front of a supermarket because ________. A．the boy wanted to get on the car B．the woman found a boy playing in the street C．the woman wanted to buy a hamburger D．the woman was tired 2．The boy was ________ when he came back. A．playing in the street B．buying hamburgers in the supermarket C．eating a hamburger D．getting the dollars from the young woman 3．The young woman had ________. A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers 4．The meaning of the underlined word “left” is ________ in Chinese. A．好看的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的 5．From the article, we know the story happened ________. A．in winter B．in summer C．on a cool day D．on a hot day 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【来源】四川省泸州市龙马潭区十二中空港学区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述在一个寒冷的早上，一位年轻妇女因为饥饿却又怕冷而不愿下车去买吃的，因此她让在路边玩耍的小孩帮忙买两个汉堡包，并说一个自己吃，另一个给小孩吃，几分钟后，小孩边吃汉堡包边说，店里只有一个汉堡包了。 1．细节理解题。根据“A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat”可知这个女人想要买一个汉堡包。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger.”可知男孩回来的时候，他正在吃一个汉堡包。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger.”以及“Sorry , there is only one hamburger left”可知店里只剩一个汉堡包，而男孩自己在吃着一个，所以这个女人没有汉堡包。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“She gave the boy four dollars”以及“He gave the young woman two dollars and said, ‘Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.’”可知男孩给了那个女人两美元，因为店里只剩一个汉堡包了，故此处划线部分意为“剩余的”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It was very cold ouside”可知，这个故事可能发生在冬天。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she brought us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Peking University, Wang shared her space (太空) travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was also the first woman on China’s space station. “I hope the coming new trip in your life will be more fantastic,” she said. It was her first time to appear in public (公开地) after going back to Earth in April 2022. On Oct.16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spaceship sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China’s space station Tianhe. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork (合作) was. When the three stayed in space they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. Wang is studying at Peking University. “I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future,” she said. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．When we can get into space. B．How Tianhe works. C．Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D．What we can do in space. 2．What do Wang Yaping’s words mean according to Paragraph 3? A．It’s not easy to be successful. B．Everyone should work hard. C．Her two teammates are smarter than her. D．Young people should learn to work together. 3．What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A．She flew into space three times. B．She did most things by herself in space. C．She is a student in Peking University now. D．She expects young people to be astronauts. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平在北大毕业典礼上的一次特殊的演讲，并分享了她的太空旅行的故事。 1．段落大意题。根据第一段可知，该段主要介绍了王亚平是一名受欢迎的宇航员以及她所做的事情，即“王亚平是谁以及她做了什么”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork.”可知，王亚平建议年轻人应该学会合作。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the graduation ceremony of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people.”可推测，王亚平是北京大学的学生。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期中） Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen? She made history in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She was the first Chinese tennis player to win the first prize at Olympic Games. Born (出生) in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. “I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. When it came to tennis, Zheng was so excited. At that moment, Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had talent for it. But talent is not enough for most people to be successful. Zheng practiced very hard. She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food. Zheng successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 1．What is Zheng Qinwen? A．A tennis player. B．A basketball player. C．A swimmer. 2．What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．孤独的 C．生病的 3．How often did Zheng drink cola? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Never. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei. B．Zheng Qinwen had talent for tennis. C．Talent can make everyone successful. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Talent or Hard-working? B．The Story of a Sports Player C．How to Play Tennis Well? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen?”可知，郑钦文是一名中国网球运动员。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，郑钦文从小身体不太健康，经常生病，她的父母让她选择一项运动来健身。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food.”可知，她从不喝可乐或吃垃圾食品。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But talent is not enough for most people to be successful.”可知，对于大多数人来说，光有天赋是不够的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校·期中） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical (关键的) moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 1．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 2．What was the final score of the game? A．3:2. B．4:1. C．4:2. D．5:1. 3．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. 4．What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A．They will stop playing table tennis. B．They will lose more games. C．They will create more glories. D．They will have no more training. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shatou” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会夺得乒乓球混双冠军的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the ‘Shatou’ pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，决赛中，王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵来自朝鲜的黑马组合李正植和金锦荣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌).”可知，最后，他们以11-6、7-11、11-8、11-5、7-11、11-8的比分获得了金牌。共6轮比赛，王楚钦和孙颖莎得分较高的有4轮，所以最终比分是4:2。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud”可知，他们出色的表现让中国人感到骄傲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.”可知，相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利来之不易。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市广汉市·期中） Jane was an old woman. She was rich and lived in a big house. One sunny morning, Jane opened the window and looked at her garden. The sun was shining brightly. “What a good day!” She said. Suddenly she saw a man eating grass (草) in the front the garden of her house. She walked to the man and asked, “Why are you eating grass? Are you very hungry?” The man answered, “I have no money to buy any food. I don’t have anything to eat. I’m dying of hunger (快饿死了).” “Poor boy,” said Jane, “come to the back door.” Then she walked into the house again. “The rich lady will give me some food to eat. It’s so kind of her.” The man thought. But when he went into the house, Jane opened the back door and said to him, “The grass is taller behind the house.” 1．What was the weather that day? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 2．What was the man eating when the woman saw him? A．Some grass. B．Some bread. C．Some fruit. D．Some chicken. 3．What did Jane want the man to do? A．To help her cut the grass. B．To eat food in her house. C．To eat grass in her house. D．To eat grass behind her house. 4．Which sentence (句子) is TRUE? A．Jane was very kind, and she gave money to the man. B．The man didn’t get any food from Jane. C．The man was rich and the old woman was poor. D．The man eat some food in Jane’s house. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的老妇人Jane看到一个穷人因饥饿而吃草的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“One sunny morning”可知，那天天气是晴朗的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly she saw a man eating grass (草) in the front the garden of her house”可知，那个男人正在吃草，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I’m dying of hunger (快饿死了)”和“The grass is taller behind the house”可知，Jane是想让那个男人去房子后面吃草，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Jane并没有给那个男人食物，仅是让他去房子后面吃草，所以他并没有从Jane那里得到食物，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都石室联合中学教育集团·期中） A long time ago, there was an old poor fisherman who did not get enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he fished, he found a bottle. He was very happy that the bottle looked very nice. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money. But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out. The genie was in the bottle for four hundred years and was very angry. At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. The genie went back inside to prove (证明) it. The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so. The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special because they could talk and answer any question that people wanted to know. The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married (结婚) one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters. 1．Which picture may show what genie was like? A． B． C． 2．Why did the fisherman ask the genie to go back into the bottle? A．Because he wanted to kill the genie. B．Because he wanted to save his own life. C．Because he wanted to prove himself bigger than the genie. 3．Which is the right order of the events? a. The fisherman got special fish.         b. The fisherman freed the genie again. c. The fisherman tricked (愚弄) the genie.     d. The fisherman found a bottle. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-a-c 4．What happened to the fisherman after he gave the king the special fish? A．The king gave him a very important job. B．The king married his daughter to the fisherman. C．The fisherman became rich. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Fisherman’s Day B．A Fisherman and a Genie C．A Magical Bottle 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条特殊的鱼，渔夫将这些鱼送给了国王，国王给了他很多钱并给渔夫的儿子一份重要的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out.”可知，这个妖怪是一个又大又神奇又可怕的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was.”可知，妖怪想要杀死渔夫，因此渔夫让它回到瓶子里是为了救自己的命。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“One day, when he fished, he found a bottle.”；文中第二段中“The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so.”；文中第三段中“The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. ”及文中第三段中“The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king.”可知，正确的顺序为d-c-b-a。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. ”可知，渔夫变得富有了。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条特殊的鱼，渔夫将这些鱼送给了国王，国王给了他很多钱并给渔夫的儿子一份重要的工作。选项B“一个渔夫和一个妖怪”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市剑阁中学校·期中） One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). So she asks her chickens to grow it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread? ” “I will, ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 1．What does the hen find when they are eating? A．Some bread. B．A grain of wheat. C．Some flour. D．Nothing. 2．Why does the hen want to grow the grain of wheat? A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants her chickens to do everything. C．Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D．Because she doesn't want to play with her chickens. 3．________ take(s) the wheat to the store. A．The chickens B．The big red hen C．One of her chickens D．The big red hen and her chickens 4．Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens? A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them. C．Because they don’t do anything. D．Because they don’t want to eat it. 5．The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．The Bread B．The Wheat C．The Big Red Hen D．No pains, no gains 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得“不劳无获”这个道理的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦).”可知，当它们在吃东西的时候，母鸡发现了一粒小麦。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据的“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，母鸡种小麦是为了得到更多的小麦。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡把小麦带到商店。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，大红母鸡没有把面包给她的小鸡们吃，因为它们之前没有做任何事情。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述大红母鸡和小鸡们在制作面包过程中不同的态度，传达了“付出才有收获”这个道理。因此，最佳标题是“No pains, no gains”。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——家人亲人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校·期中） A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单) , and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 1．The mother was very ________. A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong C．old and weak 2．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________. A．she was poor B．she couldn’t eat well C．she had no new dress 3．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story or all the people. C．A difficult problem for all the people. 4．What was the son like according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving. C．Kind but careless. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。 1．细节理解题。根据“A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak .”可知，他的母亲很老，也很虚弱。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知，她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上，她无法好好吃饭，而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知，这位老人说，他给每个儿子上了一堂课，给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍，丝毫没有任何埋怨，说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs, but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. in the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between then. Dad asked, “What color is the board, my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange (交换) their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lora and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong! 1．Which of the following may Lara like? A．A green dress. B．A chicken hamburger. C．A happy cartoon 2．Where did the story happen? A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining room. 3．What color is the big board? A．Black on one side and red on the other. B．Black on one side and white on the other. C．White on one side and yellow on the other. 4．The parents wanted to tell the twins that . A．they should help each other B．fighting makes no difference to things C．they should put themselves in other place 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．From the other side B．Yourself in the mirror C．Best way to stop fighting 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知，Lara最喜欢快餐，鸡肉汉堡属于快餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“and then brought them to the dining room”可知，故事发生在餐厅。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lara opened her eyes and said, ‘It’s black!’ But Tara said, ‘It’s white!’ The two girls began to fight again.”以及“They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知，说明木板一面是黑的，另一面是白的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong!”可知不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要懂得换位思考，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了从不同视角看问题的道理，故最佳标题为：从别的视角。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省绵阳市江油市·期中） An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms. Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms. Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms. Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms. Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ______.” 1．Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A．children getting out of the car B．an old woman in a wheelchair C．a man helping the old woman D．no one getting out of the car 2．Ms. Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A．she didn’t like Maria B．her door wasn’t closed C．her wheelchair fell down D．she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 3．What did Maria do when Ms. Harris was away? A．She went home at once. B．She went to the hospital. C．She went out to play with her friends. D．She cleaned Ms. Harris’ house herself. 4．We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A．quiet B．serious C．warm-hearted D．creative 5．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ________”? A．a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin B．two heads are better than one C．God help those who help themselves D．self-help is better than help from others 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽亚帮助她的新邻居的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair”可知，玛丽亚昨天看到一位坐轮椅的老妇人下车，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair.”可知，哈里斯女士摔倒在地，所以没能回答门铃。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知，玛丽亚在哈里斯女士不在时清理了她的房子。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据故事中玛丽亚帮助邻居的行为，可推断出她是一个热心的女孩。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知玛丽亚帮助邻居清理了她的房子，因此她会说“远亲不如近邻”最符合，邻居之间的互助精神在文中得到体现。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新川外国语学校·期中） At 9:10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 10th, 2024, French player Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record (攀绳纪录) by climbing up to the second floor (楼层) of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa. “My dream came true. It was wonderful I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究筹钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃).” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 1．How does the writer show Garnier’s success in the first paragraph? A．By using numbers. B．By giving some examples. C．By showing his ideas. 2．According to the second paragraph, what was Gamier like? A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. 3．Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A．To help cancer research. B．To make herself famous. C．To raise money for her mother. 4．What will Garnier do next from the passage? A．Stop rope climbing. B．Keep helping people fight cancer. C．Work in the League Against Cancer. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To help others is to help ourselves. B．It’s hard to break the world record. C．Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明Garnier的成功。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training”以及Garnier说的话可知，她很努力地训练。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research.”可知，她努力攀爬的原因是她想为癌症研究筹钱。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day.”可知，接下来她会继续帮助人们对抗癌症。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山市市中区第五中学·期中） Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s helpful to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day. I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good . I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 1．I began to keep a diary ________. A．when I was nine years old B．before I was nine C．when I was eight years old 2．The writer thinks ________is good to learn English well. A．keeping a diary B．more reading C．more speaking 3．How do I collect information for my diary? A．I often read Chinese stories or articles. B．My teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to me. C．I often go to the cinema. 4．From the passage we can say it’s ________for us to have a good hobby. A．bad B．not good C．helpful 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The writer’s hobby is keeping a diary in English. B．Sometimes writer’s Chinese teacher tells some interesting things to him. C．The writer always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾市东辰国际学校·期中） Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 1．What does Anna want to be one day? A．A pianist. B．A guitarist. C．An artist. D．A teacher. 2．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A．Her mother B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt. 3．How often did Anna go to Band School? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的 5．What does Anna plan to do later this year? A．To become a teacher. B．To write a book. C．To start a band. D．To have a concert. 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省遂宁市射洪中学校·期中） We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see tigers, but there weren’t any. There were some elephant shows, but we didn’t see the shows because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 1．Why did the students take the subway? A．Because they didn’t want to have the trip B．Because they didn’t take cameras. C．Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 2．The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A．excited B．tired C．happy D．lucky 3．What animal shows were there at the zoo? A．Tiger shows. B．Monkey shows. C．Panda shows. D．Elephant shows. 4．How was the weather? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. 5．What did the writer think of the school trip? A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Fun. D．Exciting. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省南充市南部县南部中学·期中） Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 1．Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A．Beijing B．Moscow C．New York D．Toronto 2．The writer’s family felt ________ when she went on a trip. A．interested B．worried C．bored D．lonely 3．The writer went there ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by plane D．by train 4．Why did the man help the writer? A．To make money. B．To make friends. C．To hope someone can help his mom one day. D．To make the writer happy. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Cold Weather, Warm Heart B．Moscow, a Beautiful City C．It’s Never Too Old to Travel D．How to travel by yourself 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都武侯区西川实验学校·期中） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we often face some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Did you ever complain (抱怨)? I think most people did. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and probably even do a better job! 1．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers. 2．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task? A．Complaining about it. B．Taking it happily. C．Turning it down. 3．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint the fence. 4．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A．To show his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest. C．To show his anger. 5．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A．It is no use complaining. B．Saying no is the best choice. C．Waiting is the only way out. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省内江·期中） Once there were two neighbors living next door to each other. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always take care of them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker found his plants died. The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did. Could you tell me why yours were good?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots (根) grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” Children are sometimes like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not learn to work by themselves. Sometimes it’s better to guide them than to get everything ready for them. 1．What did the old teacher do according to Paragraph One? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He gave his plants a lot of water. C．He always looked after his plants. D．He was too old to look after his plants. 2．What do you think of the old teacher? A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quick. D．Active. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The old teacher’s plants looked as green as the office worker’s plants. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C．Too much care may sometimes bring something bad. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 主题04 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省广安友实学校·期中） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (汉朝). He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (选择) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．What was Kong Rong? A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A player. D．A teacher. 2．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A．2 B．5 C．7 D．8 3．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A．Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B．Because he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. C．Because he liked the small ones. D．Because the big apples were bad. 4．How did Kong Rong’s father feel about this thing? A．happy B．sad C．selfish (自私的) D．confident 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C．Kong Rong’s brothers were selfish. D．Kong Rong was kind. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市仁寿县·期中） A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (轻怕) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate. A donkey (驴) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog. “Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet?” said the donkey. “It is not fair (公平的). I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail (尾巴), barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.” Then the donkey said to himself, “if I do what the dog does, the master (主人) may choose me as his pet.” So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over (撞翻) a bottle on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” Some men came running in with sticks (棍子) in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house. “I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still see the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.” 1．Why did the donkey do what the dog did? A．He wanted his master to give him food. B．He wanted his master to choose him as a pet. C．He wanted to make his master angry. D．He wanted to turn into a dog. 2．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．疲倦的 C．搞笑的 D．疯狂的 3．What do you think of the donkey from the passage? A．Stupid (愚蠢的) B．Lazy C．Brave (勇敢的) D．Clever 4．What does the passage want to tell us? A．People treat animals differently. B．Everyone has his value. (价值) C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D．Everyone can change if they try hard. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省泸州市龙马潭区十二中空港学区联考·期中） It is very cold outside. There came a black car and it stopped in front of a supermarket. A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn’t want to go out on a so cold morning. At that time she found a little boy playing in the street. “Come on, boy!” She said to the boy. “Do you know how much a hamburger is in the supermarket?” “Two dollars each,” the boy answered. She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers. “One is for you and the other is for me.” she said. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger. He gave the young woman two dollars and said, “Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.” 1．The car stopped in front of a supermarket because ________. A．the boy wanted to get on the car B．the woman found a boy playing in the street C．the woman wanted to buy a hamburger D．the woman was tired 2．The boy was ________ when he came back. A．playing in the street B．buying hamburgers in the supermarket C．eating a hamburger D．getting the dollars from the young woman 3．The young woman had ________. A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers 4．The meaning of the underlined word “left” is ________ in Chinese. A．好看的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的 5．From the article, we know the story happened ________. A．in winter B．in summer C．on a cool day D．on a hot day 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体·期中） As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she brought us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Peking University, Wang shared her space (太空) travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was also the first woman on China’s space station. “I hope the coming new trip in your life will be more fantastic,” she said. It was her first time to appear in public (公开地) after going back to Earth in April 2022. On Oct.16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spaceship sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China’s space station Tianhe. They lived and worked in space for six months. In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork (合作) was. When the three stayed in space they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. Wang is studying at Peking University. “I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future,” she said. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．When we can get into space. B．How Tianhe works. C．Who Wang Yaping is and what she did. D．What we can do in space. 2．What do Wang Yaping’s words mean according to Paragraph 3? A．It’s not easy to be successful. B．Everyone should work hard. C．Her two teammates are smarter than her. D．Young people should learn to work together. 3．What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage? A．She flew into space three times. B．She did most things by herself in space. C．She is a student in Peking University now. D．She expects young people to be astronauts. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市兴文县·期中） Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen? She made history in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She was the first Chinese tennis player to win the first prize at Olympic Games. Born (出生) in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. “I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. When it came to tennis, Zheng was so excited. At that moment, Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had talent for it. But talent is not enough for most people to be successful. Zheng practiced very hard. She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food. Zheng successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 1．What is Zheng Qinwen? A．A tennis player. B．A basketball player. C．A swimmer. 2．What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．孤独的 C．生病的 3．How often did Zheng drink cola? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Never. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei. B．Zheng Qinwen had talent for tennis. C．Talent can make everyone successful. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Talent or Hard-working? B．The Story of a Sports Player C．How to Play Tennis Well? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市叙州区观音学校·期中） On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical (关键的) moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 1．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 2．What was the final score of the game? A．3:2. B．4:1. C．4:2. D．5:1. 3．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. 4．What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A．They will stop playing table tennis. B．They will lose more games. C．They will create more glories. D．They will have no more training. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shatou” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 主题02 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省德阳市广汉市·期中） Jane was an old woman. She was rich and lived in a big house. One sunny morning, Jane opened the window and looked at her garden. The sun was shining brightly. “What a good day!” She said. Suddenly she saw a man eating grass (草) in the front the garden of her house. She walked to the man and asked, “Why are you eating grass? Are you very hungry?” The man answered, “I have no money to buy any food. I don’t have anything to eat. I’m dying of hunger (快饿死了).” “Poor boy,” said Jane, “come to the back door.” Then she walked into the house again. “The rich lady will give me some food to eat. It’s so kind of her.” The man thought. But when he went into the house, Jane opened the back door and said to him, “The grass is taller behind the house.” 1．What was the weather that day? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 2．What was the man eating when the woman saw him? A．Some grass. B．Some bread. C．Some fruit. D．Some chicken. 3．What did Jane want the man to do? A．To help her cut the grass. B．To eat food in her house. C．To eat grass in her house. D．To eat grass behind her house. 4．Which sentence (句子) is TRUE? A．Jane was very kind, and she gave money to the man. B．The man didn’t get any food from Jane. C．The man was rich and the old woman was poor. D．The man eat some food in Jane’s house. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都石室联合中学教育集团·期中） A long time ago, there was an old poor fisherman who did not get enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he fished, he found a bottle. He was very happy that the bottle looked very nice. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money. But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out. The genie was in the bottle for four hundred years and was very angry. At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. The genie went back inside to prove (证明) it. The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so. The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special because they could talk and answer any question that people wanted to know. The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married (结婚) one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters. 1．Which picture may show what genie was like? A． B． C． 2．Why did the fisherman ask the genie to go back into the bottle? A．Because he wanted to kill the genie. B．Because he wanted to save his own life. C．Because he wanted to prove himself bigger than the genie. 3．Which is the right order of the events? a. The fisherman got special fish.         b. The fisherman freed the genie again. c. The fisherman tricked (愚弄) the genie.     d. The fisherman found a bottle. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-a-c 4．What happened to the fisherman after he gave the king the special fish? A．The king gave him a very important job. B．The king married his daughter to the fisherman. C．The fisherman became rich. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Fisherman’s Day B．A Fisherman and a Genie C．A Magical Bottle Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川省广元市剑阁中学校·期中） One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes out her chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). So she asks her chickens to grow it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store to get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread? ” “I will, ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. 1．What does the hen find when they are eating? A．Some bread. B．A grain of wheat. C．Some flour. D．Nothing. 2．Why does the hen want to grow the grain of wheat? A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants her chickens to do everything. C．Because she wants to get lots of wheat. D．Because she doesn't want to play with her chickens. 3．________ take(s) the wheat to the store. A．The chickens B．The big red hen C．One of her chickens D．The big red hen and her chickens 4．Why doesn’t the big hen give any bread to her chickens? A．Because they aren’t at home. B．Because she doesn’t like them. C．Because they don’t do anything. D．Because they don’t want to eat it. 5．The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．The Bread B．The Wheat C．The Big Red Hen D．No pains, no gains 主题03 人与自我——家人亲人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校·期中） A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill (账单) , and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 1．The mother was very ________. A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong C．old and weak 2．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________. A．she was poor B．she couldn’t eat well C．she had no new dress 3．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story or all the people. C．A difficult problem for all the people. 4．What was the son like according to the passage? A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving. C．Kind but careless. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs, but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. in the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between then. Dad asked, “What color is the board, my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange (交换) their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lora and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong! 1．Which of the following may Lara like? A．A green dress. B．A chicken hamburger. C．A happy cartoon 2．Where did the story happen? A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining room. 3．What color is the big board? A．Black on one side and red on the other. B．Black on one side and white on the other. C．White on one side and yellow on the other. 4．The parents wanted to tell the twins that . A．they should help each other B．fighting makes no difference to things C．they should put themselves in other place 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．From the other side B．Yourself in the mirror C．Best way to stop fighting 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川省绵阳市江油市·期中） An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms. Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms. Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms. Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms. Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ______.” 1．Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A．children getting out of the car B．an old woman in a wheelchair C．a man helping the old woman D．no one getting out of the car 2．Ms. Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A．she didn’t like Maria B．her door wasn’t closed C．her wheelchair fell down D．she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 3．What did Maria do when Ms. Harris was away? A．She went home at once. B．She went to the hospital. C．She went out to play with her friends. D．She cleaned Ms. Harris’ house herself. 4．We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A．quiet B．serious C．warm-hearted D．creative 5．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ________”? A．a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin B．two heads are better than one C．God help those who help themselves D．self-help is better than help from others Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川省成都市新川外国语学校·期中） At 9:10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 10th, 2024, French player Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record (攀绳纪录) by climbing up to the second floor (楼层) of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa. “My dream came true. It was wonderful I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究筹钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃).” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 1．How does the writer show Garnier’s success in the first paragraph? A．By using numbers. B．By giving some examples. C．By showing his ideas. 2．According to the second paragraph, what was Gamier like? A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. 3．Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A．To help cancer research. B．To make herself famous. C．To raise money for her mother. 4．What will Garnier do next from the passage? A．Stop rope climbing. B．Keep helping people fight cancer. C．Work in the League Against Cancer. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To help others is to help ourselves. B．It’s hard to break the world record. C．Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $