必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元晨背+语基默写（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 教材基础知识排查 Ⅰ.背熟单词 背阅读单词 1.billion n.　　　　　　十亿 2．bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 3．shell n. 壳；壳状物 4．carve vt.& vi. 雕刻 5．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 6.dialect n.　　　　　　地方话；方言 7．tongue n. 舌头；语言 8．semester n. 学期 9．petrol n．(NAmE gas) 汽油 10．pants n. [pl.](BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子 背核心单词 1.native adj.　　　　出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 2．attitude n. 态度；看法 3．system n. 体系；制度；系统 4．despite prep. 即使；尽管 5．factor n. 因素；要素 6．symbol n. 符号；象征 7．means n. 方式；方法；途径 8．classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 9．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 10.character n.　　　文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 11．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 12．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 13．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 14．subway n．(BrE underground) 地铁 15．apartment n．(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 16．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 17．vocabulary n. 词汇 背拓展单词 1.reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．base vt.以……为基础；以……为据点 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basis n．基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上；根本上 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 11．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation/relationship n．联系，关系 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．refer to　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...) 追溯到 4．point of view 观点；看法 5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．be known for 因为……而著名 7．lead to 导致 8．play a role in 在……中发挥作用 9．have trouble with 在……方面有困难 10．get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．句型公式：why引导定语从句 教材原句：There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 使之成为可能的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。 2．句型公式：It was a time when ...意为“那是一个……的时期” 教材原句：Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，这一书写体系发展成了不同的形成，因为那是一个人们被地域分隔的时期，从而导致了方言和汉字的多种多样。 3．句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。 4．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 5．句型公式：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 教材原句：．..the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。 6．语言学习佳句 教材原句：I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. 过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。 单元语境词汇串记 Learning English Despite all the difficulties，you are still struggling to learn English.From my point of view，there are many equally important factors that will influence your English learning.My suggestions are as follows. First of all，it is of great importance to try to use it as frequently as possible，especially the vocabularies related to the daily lives.Besides，no matter where we are，it is demanded that we should make good use of every chance to communicate with others in English，and it will be much better to do it with the English native speakers.In the end，reading some specific references that your teachers refer to will be greatly beneficial. Hope you regard my advice as helpful. Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　　出生地的；本地的；土著的 　　　n. 本地人 2．________ n. 体系；制度；系统 3．________ prep. 即使；尽管 4．________ n. 因素；要素 5．________ n. 符号；象征 6．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 7．________ n. 书法；书法艺术 8．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 9．________ n．(BrE underground) 地铁 10．________ n．(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 11．________ n. 间隔；开口；差距 12．________ n. 词汇 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch ________ (明确的) items. 14．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has ________(奋斗，努力) to come up with measures to address the problem. 15．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are ________(传统的) short stories，and some are new original works. 16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (认为) as an instructive English broadcast program，“Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers. 17．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive ________(态度) towards life. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．指称关系；参考→________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→________ n．大多数 3．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→________ n．地球；地球仪 4．________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→________ adv.特定地；明确地 5．________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→________ n．乞丐 6．________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→________ adj.要求高的 7．________ vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.相关的→________ n．联系，关系 利用语境串记单词 8．I'm writing to convey my ________ to you for your timely help.No words are enough to express how I ________ your assistance.(appreciate) 9．All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand.(equal) 10．I have difficulty ________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ________．(describe) 11．The company whose ________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ________ requirements.(base) 12．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ________ of activities，________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ________ abilities.(vary) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．____________ 追溯到 4．____________ 观点；看法 5．____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．____________ 因为……而著名 7．____________ 导致 8．____________ 在……中发挥作用 9．____________ 在……方面有困难 10．____________ 习惯于(做)某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·九省联考卷)They should ____________ the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. 12．Learning that he ____________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 13．From my point of view，we should learn to appreciate life and take a positive attitude despite the ____________． 14．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans ____________ the world. 15．According to the expert，the temple has a history ____________ the early Tang Dynasty. 16．It is a fact that Guilin ____________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1.句型公式：It was a time when...意为“那是一个……的时期” 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 ____________________________________________________ to get some training. 2．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，____________________________________． 3．句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 (2021·全国乙卷)在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，striking a balance between online learning and our life________________________________． UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ.核心单词 1．native　2.system　3.despite　4.factor　5.symbol 6．character　7.calligraphy　8.affair　9.subway 10．apartment　11.gap　12.vocabulary　13.specific 14．struggled　15.classic　16.Regarded　17.attitude Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．reference；refer　2.major；majority 　3.global；globe 4．specific；specifically　5.beg；beggar　6.demand；demanding 7．relate；related；relation/relationship　8.appreciation；appreciate 9．equal；equally；equality　10.describing；description 11．base；basis；basic　12.varieties；varying；various Ⅲ.核心短语 1．refer to　2.ups and downs　3.date back (to...) 4．point of view　5.relate to　6.be known for　7.lead to　8.play a role in　9.have trouble with　10.get used to (doing) sth　11.be related to　12.has trouble with 13．ups and downs　14.play a major role in　15.dating back to　16.is known for Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．It was a time when many young people went to the countryside 2．no matter what difficulties might arise 3．is of great importance/significance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $