第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

动作描写之 “跑、走、冲” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.steal/slide into　　　溜进 2．dash/rush for 向……冲去 3．burst into 冲进…… 4．head for/towards 走向 5．make a rush for 冲向 6．charge out/into 冲出/冲进 7．pace up and down 踱来踱去 8．jump to one's feet 猛地站起来 9．wander in the street 在街上闲逛 10．run like the wind 跑得像风一样快 1.Without hesitation，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. 他毫不迟疑，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。 2．He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. 他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 3．The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic.男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 4．Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom. 他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 5．He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face. 他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 重 点 词 汇 1 ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在(☞easy adj.容易的☞easily adv.容易地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Through the Internet，we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials with ease.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②...Farber's treatments eased (ease) her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写之情绪描写) A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease． (1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease　　　使某人放松 with ease 容易 (2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He delayed telling (tell)her the bad news，waiting for the right moment. ②Flashing him another apologetic smile，I begged him for a delayed (delay)payment.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写) The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay． (1)delay (doing)sth推迟/延误(做)某事 (2)without (any)delay　马上 a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁 3 panic vi.& vt. (panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Panicked(panic) as I was，I managed to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation to my teacher.(读后续写之心理描写) ②Frozen in a panic，I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me. ③野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写) The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I didn't know how to ease the overwhelming panic． (1)in panic　　　　惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 4 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(☞desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately(desperate)wanted to take her with them.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②感到绝望，伊娃开始对自己施展心理暗示。(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself. ③看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness．(倒装) be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 5 out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 [练透]——补全句子 ①Running is a great way to get in shape (跑步是保持健康的好方法)and just about everyone can do it. ②It's not what we do in a while that shapes our lives(影响我们的一生)，but what we do consistently.(读后续写之主旨升华) ③For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey (猴子形状的). (1)in the shape of...　以……形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 keep in shape 保持体形 (2)shape sth 影响/决定某物 be shaped like 形状像 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：there is a need to do sth意为“有必要做某事” 教材原句：If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。 [练透]——完成句子 ①我们迫切需要在明天之前完成这个项目。 There is an urgent need to finish this project by tomorrow. ②马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。 There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. ③不可否认，没有海洋，包括人类在内的任何生物都无法生存。(2022·全国甲卷) There is no denying that without the oceans，no living things would survive，humans included. ④因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并且好好休息一下。 Therefore，there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest. 常见的there be结构如下： There is no need to do sth　　　没必要做某事 There is no denying that... 不可否认…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的 There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题 2 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of playing chess. ②As you can see in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.(2022·天津卷6月书面表达) ③众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(读后续写之主旨升华) As is known to us，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式： as is known to us all/as we all know　　众所周知 as is reported 正如报道的那样 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 要 点 拾 遗 1 interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断(☞interruption n．打扰；插嘴；打岔) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without interruption(interrupt). ②就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 As far as I'm concerned, it is bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking. 2 help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 [练透]——补全句子 ①While running，David tripped over a stone，but he struggled to his feet (挣扎着站起来) and kept running towards the finish line.Almost all the audience rose to their feet(站起来)，cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②She jumped to her feet(跳起来) from her seat and stamped her feet(跺脚) in anger，not uttering a word.(读后续写之动作描写) ③Helped to his feet(被扶着站起来)，the disappointed and frustrated man dragged his feet back home.(读后续写之动作描写) 3 句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 [练透]——一句多译 这个项目需要紧密的团队合作。除非我们同心协力，否则一事无成。 →This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved if we don't work well together． →This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical(practice)，especially whenever we share the newspaper. 2．(译林选必三U1)The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority(minor) groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 3．Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming (scream) from another table. 4．I ran to him with my red and swollen (swell) eyes，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly (tight). 5．In our life we may meet with many failures，but as long as we try our best，there's no need to feel(feel) regret for these failures. 6．Every time you feel panicked(panic)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 7．The photographer slipped (slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 8．He reached out a hand，grabbed (grab) her arm and dragged her back. 9．Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 10．(译林选必一U1)Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp，foggy(fog) climate in which they were invented. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.(经济)紧张的 (2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.昏倒 (3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.不清楚的 (4)The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.沐浴着(光线) (5)(2023·浙江卷1月)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.塑造 2．选出swallow的含义 A．vt.掩饰；抑制 B．vi.吞下；咽下　C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt.相信；信以为真 (1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.__B__ (2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.__C__ (3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.__D__ (4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.__A__ 3．选出slip的含义 A．v.遗漏 B．v.滑倒　C．v.悄悄溜走 D．v.下滑；下降　E．n.纸条　F．n.失误 (1)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.__F__ (2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.__C__ (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.__B__ (4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.__ E__ (5)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.__D__ (6)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.__A__ 层级二　写作提分练 通知——急救讲座 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句) With the summer vacation approaching，there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class，whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”． 2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As is scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday. 3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic) An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen. 4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical) Through the class，not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills，but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger. 5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest) It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Notice With the summer vacation approaching，there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class，whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”． As is scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class，not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills，but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger. The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time. The School English Club 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　panic；desperate [动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one's feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in 美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2．A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3．Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4．How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——路遇“恶犬” 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①get sb in a panic　使某人非常恐慌 ②awkwardly adv. 尴尬地 ③ease sb from extreme panic 缓解某人的极度恐慌 ④desperately adv. 绝望地 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Two girls were happily walking hand in hand when a big dog charged at them，①which greatly got them in a panic(这让她们非常恐慌)，letting out desperate screams.Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl put her hands to her cheeks so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground with her head in her hands.Just at that time，a young man ②who put his hands into pockets(把手伸进口袋的年轻人) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，③helped them to their feet (扶她们站起来)and sincerely apologized for his dog，rubbing his hands together awkwardly.He promised again and again that his dog hadn't hurt anybody，④which slowly eased the girls from extreme panic(这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌).At last，the girls shrugged their shoulders and spread their hands，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that he shouldn't loose his dog while walking in the street. 动 作 描 写 ①charge at sb　　向某人冲来 ②let out desperate screams 发出绝望的尖叫 ③put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸 ④crouch on the ground 蹲在地上 ⑤rub one's hands together 使劲搓着双手 ⑥shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩 ⑦spread one's hands 摊开双手 限时规范训练(26) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ Colorado's Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet above sea level，high enough that trees can't grow towards the top，though there are plenty of bushes，rocks，etc.It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience. It was August 2018，and Wedelstedt，56，was on her way back down the trail (小路) with three friends.A storm was upon，and they were anxious to get off the mountain.When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet，Wedelstedt decided that instead of shaking down on her hip—the safe way to go—she would leap.Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (劈啪声). Every step after that was painful.Before long，she had to stop.As one friend ran down to get help，a number of other hikers，all strangers，attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight，but that proved slow and dangerous. Finally，one hiker，Matt，asked her，“How do you feel about a fireman's carry？” Before she knew it，he lifted her over his shoulder.Matt clearly couldn't carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two mountainous miles later，this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men，who took Wedelstedt to the hospital. Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike，but she knows she'll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.“I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys，but this isn't the way I wanted to do it.I'm still in awe now，” she said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了她的左腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助的故事，这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘。 1．What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph？(　　) A．To call on readers to have a trip there. B．To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak. C．To show the difficult situation for hikers. D．To describe Wedelstedt's favorite travel. 解析：C　推理判断题。由第一段和第二段中“Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (劈啪声).”Wedelstedt受伤可知，谈及第一段是为了展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说存在的艰难处境。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　) A．Walking down the rocky mountain. B．Supporting Wedelstedt to walk. C．Leaping from the mountain top. D．Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail. 解析：B　代词指代题。由第三段中“As one friend ran down to get help ...but that proved slow and dangerous.”可知，that指代上文已提到的内容，上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山，可得出that指代“支撑Wedelstedt行走”。故选B。 3．How did strangers help Wedelstedt？(　　) A．By giving her encouragement. B．By supporting her on both sides. C．By following her all the way. D．By carrying her by turns. 解析：D　细节理解题。由第四段中“Before she knew it，he lifted her over his shoulder ...who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.”可知，陌生人通过轮流抱着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。故选D。 4．What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph？(　　) A．She is still scared nowadays. B．She will forget the sad event. C．She has a fresh good memory. D．She is respectful to the strangers. 解析：D　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助，对他们表示尊敬。故选D。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ In a policy address to lawmakers，Japan's Prime Minister，Fumio Kishida，said the country's population problem was a case of solving the issue “now or never”，and that it “simply cannot wait any longer because it can affect social functions”． “In thinking of the sustainability and inclusiveness of our nation's economy and society，we place child care support as our most important policy，” he said，adding that he wants the government to double its spending on child-related programs，and that a new government agency would be set up in April to focus on the issue. Japan has one of the lowest birth rates in the world，and it recorded fewer than 800，000 births in 2022 for the first time since records began in 1899.The country also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world; in 2020，nearly one in 1，500 people in Japan were age 100 or older，according to government data. These trends have driven a growing population problem，with a rapidly aging society，a shrinking workforce and not enough young people to fill the gaps in the stagnating (停滞) economy.The country's high cost of living，limited space and lack of child care support in cities make it difficult to raise children，meaning fewer couples are having kids.Experts point to the pessimism young people in Japan hold towards the future，many frustrated with work pressure and economic stagnation. How about other parts of East Asia? South Korea recently broke its own record for the world's lowest birth rate，with data from November 2023 showing a South Korean woman will have an average of 0.79 children in her lifetime—far below the 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population.Japan's birth rate stands at 1.3，while the United States is at 1.6. Meanwhile，China's population shrank in 2022 for the first time，adding pressure to its economic growth. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。日本政府就本国人口危机发出了严重警告，称由于出生率不断下降，人口问题可能影响社会运转。 5．How does the Japanese government feel about the falling birth rate？(　　) A．Surprised.　　　　　 B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Worried. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段再结合第二段谈到的日本政府对出生率下降所采取的行动，可推知，日本政府对此感到很担忧。故选D。 6．Which of the following has led the birth rate in Japan to decline？(　　) A．The rapidly aging society. B．The high life expectancies. C．The shortage of workforce. D．The various stresses of life. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段“The country's high cost of living ...meaning fewer couples are having kids.”可知，各种生活压力导致年轻人觉得抚养孩子很困难，于是出现出生率下降的情况。故选D。 7．What are the statistics in the last paragraph used to show？(　　) A．Ignorance of the birth rate. B．Serious population crisis. C．Weak care services for children. D．Potential harm to women's health. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，最后一段的统计数据用来说明严重的人口危机。故选B。 8．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？(　　) A．Society. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段及全文可知，本文主要在谈：日本政府由于人口出生率下降，采取了相应措施，并分析了出现人口危机的原因，最后一段还指出在东亚存在的人口危机问题。人口以及出生率属于社会主题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ (2025·徐州模拟) I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization.Our__1__ is to support families and the individuals who are in the end-of-life stage.We do whatever they need us to do.We can't change the inevitable，but we can make a __2__． Working for the charity，we operate every single day of the year，and I find myself__3__ even on holidays.You might assume that helping to __4__ a person facing death would be a sad experience.But what may __5__ you is that it's not.The families make the most of the time they have __6__．They remain __7__．Everyone knows what's coming; they understand that their loved one is __8__，but it's not a time for __9__； it's a time of togetherness and warmth. I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage.When I arrived，she was __10__，and I knew she might not __11__ it through the night.But sitting with the sisters，talking about their childhood and sharing photos，it was a special time for me.The patient had asked for __12__ earlier that day，and they made sure she got them.She went to sleep，and we lost her that night.The sisters __13__ it，they thanked me，and it was a(n) __14__ experience.I'll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches! There are some heartbreaking situations，but when we are there __15__ the end，making the affair easier for the families，love outshines darkness. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是社区慈善组织的一名医疗助理，支持那些处于生命末期的家庭和个人，而那些面对家人要去世的家庭总是充满了温暖和团结。 1．(　　)A．hope　　　　　 B．role C．existence D．plan 解析：B　根据上文“I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization.”可知，此处指作者的职能是照顾家庭和个人。 2．(　　)A．living B．discovery C．difference D．decision 解析：C　根据上文“We do whatever they need us to do.”可知，虽然不能改变不可避免的事情，但我们可以有所作为。 3．(　　)A．at leisure B．at home C．on business D．on duty 解析：D　根据上文“we operate every single day of the year”可知，指假期也要值班。 4．(　　)A．care for B．pray for C．wake up D．calm down 解析：A　结合作者的工作“the healthcare assistants”以及下文“a person facing death”可知，此处指照顾一个快要去世的人。 5．(　　)A．bother B．surprise C．disappoint D．impress 解析：B　根据下文“...it's a time of togetherness and warmth.”可知，这些快要去世的人充分利用剩下的时间，与上文提到悲伤的经历相反，这令人惊讶。 6．(　　)A．saved B．spent C．left D．fixed 解析：C　根据上文“The families make the most of the time they have”可知，指充分利用剩下的时间。 7．(　　)A．anxious B．bitter C．confident D．positive 解析：D　根据下文“it's a time of togetherness and warmth”可知，这些人仍然保持乐观。 8．(　　)A．dying B．sleeping C．disappearing D．thinking 解析：A　呼应上文“a person facing death”指所爱的人即将去世。 9．(　　)A．regret B．sorrow C．panic D．fright 解析：B　根据上文“be a sad experience”可知，爱的人将要去世是悲伤的时候。 10．(　　)A．worried B．disturbed C．unconscious D．dizzy 解析：C　根据上文“I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage.”以及后文提到熬不过今晚，说明病得严重不省人事了。 11．(　　)A．make B．see C．put D．think 解析：A　根据后文“it through the night”以及上文提到到了最后阶段，说明可能熬不过今晚了。 12．(　　)A．boo B．photos C．clothing D．peaches 解析：D　根据后文“I'll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches！”可知，病人要吃桃子。 13．(　　)A．foresaw B．predicted C．survived D．tolerated 解析：A　根据上文“it through the night”可知，姐妹预见到了。 14．(　　)A．relieving B．comforting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 解析：B　根据上文“they thanked me”可知，作者认为这是一次令人欣慰的经历。 15．(　　)A．at B．in C．until D．before 解析：C　有一些令人心碎的情况，但当我们一直到最后，让事情对家人来说更容易时，爱胜过黑暗。此处为短语until the end表示“直到最后”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ (2024·九省联考) Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer.Now，most people reach for 1________(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2________(be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3________ old-fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 4________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 5________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6________ new one. So far，Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7________ (improve) he sees in his students' writing 8________ in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9________(stay) and that they will not disappear.However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 10________ (they). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的一位小学老师Norman Lewis鼓励学生用老式自来水笔写字，并取得了不错的效果。 1．解析：keyboards　考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词短语reach for的宾语，需要用名词；keyboard为可数名词，其前无限定词；且空处与空后的pens对应，所以填keyboards。 2．解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在宾语从句中作谓语。结合主句的时态可知，宾语从句的时态也用一般现在时；主语neat handwriting是第三人称单数，所以填is。 3．解析：with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是not only ...but also连接的并列项，结合not only后面的“by hand”可知，空处也需要填介词，且意为“用”；表示“使用工具”需要用with，所以填with。 4．解析：were used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，use作主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语long ago可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Fountain pens与use之间形成了被动关系；主语是复数，所以填were used。 5．解析：simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词throws，需要用副词，所以填simply。 6．解析：a　考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词＋代词”结构可知，空处需要用到冠词；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 7．解析：improvement　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的the一起作with的宾语，空处需要用名词，所以填improvement。 8．解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“in his students' writing”和空后的“in his own writing”为并列关系，所以填and。 9．解析：to stay　考查固定结构。此处考查固定结构be here to stay，表示“某事物持续下去/被普遍接受”，所以填to stay。 10．解析：themselves　考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词的宾语，与句子的主语they指代相同，空处应用反身代词，所以填themselves。 40分写作规范练五 (建议用时：40分钟　满分：40分) 第一节(满分15分) 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括： 1．倡议目的； 2．你的建议； 3．你的呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Dear fellow students， With Endangered Species Day approaching，I'm writing to appeal to all of you to protect wild animals and plants. As we all know，we human beings could not live without wildlife，because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.Protecting them is actually protecting ourselves.We can put some relevant posters around the school and hand out some leaflets in the neighborhood.What's more，we can also attend some lectures to have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation. We students can also do our part.Let's take action right now! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Daddy，I want to ask your permission to study abroad，” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school.But hardly before I finished，he shouted，“No！” “But why？” I replied.“If you are worried about money，it will be OK since I have got a scholarship...” But he refused to give in.At the moment，I didn't know what to say.For more than two years，I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations.I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise.I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates' parents' dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I'm not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom，shutting the door violently.Blinded by anger，I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer.Late that night，I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home.When I got there，I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus.I did not want to go back home，so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly，I was woken up by my phone.I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry.I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It's going to rain.Shall we go home now？” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was my father's voice！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] It was my father's voice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and looked around.There，about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows.Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time.Perhaps，he knew it would be useless to argue with his stubborn little child.What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away.At first，I wanted to ignore him，but his voice sounded so assuring in the frightening quietness of night! I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him. On the way home，my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.“Now I have realized that you have grown up and it is time for you to chase your dream.I will give my permission as long as you promise to live on campus and will not slip away when you are angry abroad，” my father said with resignation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $