第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”(一) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.in despair　　绝望地 2．with growing uneasiness 越来越不安 3．decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气 4．abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 5．heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺 6．give sb a worried look 忧虑地看某人一眼 7．with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 8．heart pounds/beats/races wildly/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳 1.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy. 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越不安。 2．Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more desperate. 树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair. 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4．The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair. 一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 重 点 词 汇 1 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪[☞congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词] [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating (congratulate) him on finishing the race.(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ②I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you． (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth　　因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 2 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize various activities，ranging (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments. ②此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市，探索北京的绿色空间，到植树，为城市的绿色未来作出贡献。(2023·北京卷) →Moreover，you can arrange a wide range of activities，which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(定语从句) →Moreover，you can arrange a variety of activities，ranging from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(分词短语作状语) (1)a full/wide range of...　　　大范围的……；各种…… within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 从……到……的范围；包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动 3 figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 [练透]——猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(2024·浙江卷1月)vt.认为；认定 ②That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.(2024·全国甲卷) 弄清楚 ③Confucius，a philosopher，politician and educator，is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history.(2023·全国甲卷)n.人物 ④Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考卷读后续写)n.身影 ⑤只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. (1)figure out　　　　理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 4 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(☞gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The homeless man was so grateful to Robby，saying with tears running down his face，“I can't thank you too much.”(读后续写之情感描写) ②Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon，I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) to you for your help. ③如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考卷应用文) We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. be grateful to sb for sth　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 5 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance (significant) of showing respect to the old. ②随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。 →With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. →As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant/important． (1)be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)　　(对……来说)很重要 (2)attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要 6 reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(☞reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影☞reflective adj.反射的；反思的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On my flight back home，I reflected on this unexpected but significant encounter.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江卷6月) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，lost in deep reflection． (1)reflect on/upon sth　　　反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影 7 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Last but not least，I feel it a great honour to represent (represent)my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.(2021·天津卷3月书面表达) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 →Representing our school，I'm delighted to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) →On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be...　宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 8 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花) [练透]——用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 am last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.(译林必修二U3) ③To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy，the club，set up in our school，is looking for new members. ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考卷读后续写) →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess. →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess. set off/out for(sp)　动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out(to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：it作形式宾语 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. ②While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. →While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun．(it作形式宾语) ③我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个十分固执的人。(读后续写之人物描写) I consider it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person. ④正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员们养成了每天用英语交流的一种习惯。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 2 句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [练透]——完成句子 ①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。(2024·浙江卷1月) Being a freshman，she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless． ②听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. ③他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． (1)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 要 点 拾 遗 1 after all 毕竟；别忘了 [练透]——完成句子 ①最重要的是，必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。(2023·北京卷) Above all，the public's environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”． ②你不应该因为他表现不佳而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽了最大的努力。 You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance.After all，he had done his best． 2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (☞typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's typical of our maths teacher to be (be) very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. ②此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化) In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom． 3 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.(外研选必二U3) ②从大学中受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活中，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。 The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources． 4 occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (☞occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 ☞occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. ③The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion when all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. 5 respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (☞respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 ☞respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 ☞respectively adv.各自；分别) [练透]——完成句子 ①这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the money you earn and have/show respect for the laboring people． ②她一直致力于她的工作，为此我非常尊重她。 She has been devoted to her work，for which I respect her a lot． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming (charm) our world will be. 2．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief(believe)，asking me what to do. 3．Yuan Longping was a Chinese agricultural (agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. 4．After sharing the thrilling news with my dad，I received the warmest congratulations (congratulate) and expectations from my family. 5．It covers a wide range of cultural activities，ranging (range)from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history. 6．She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping (clap) their hands after her performance. 7．Our original (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 8．I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month，which is absolutely(absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.(身体)变得虚弱 (2)(2023·全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.分部，分支 (3)(2021·全国乙卷)After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 一般地；通常 2．选出feature的含义 A．n.特征，特点 B．n.特写；专题节目 C．v.以……为特色/特点 D．v.由……主演 (1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.__B__ (2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.__D__ (3)(2021·天津卷6月)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.__A__ (4)(2023·浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).__C__ 层级二　写作提分练 推荐信——中国传统节日 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．了解到你将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享会，我非常高兴向你推荐中秋节。(pleased；现在分词短语作状语) Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 2．我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节是非常重要的。(significant；the reason why...is that...；it作形式宾语) The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(no matter how引导让步状语从句；it is typical of sb to do) No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon，and enjoy mooncakes together. 4．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(represent；现在分词短语作状语) It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. 5．我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range；现在分词短语作状语) We will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. 6．通过庆祝这个节日，我们还表明我们对这一年的好收获的感激。(grateful；harvest) By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. 7．如果你需要更多关于这个节日的信息，我很乐意告知你。(pleased) If you need more information about the festival，I'm pleased to inform you of it. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Bill， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Bill， Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon，and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.Meanwhile，we will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables.By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. If you need more information about the festival，I'm pleased to inform you of it. Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．； merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．；belief [动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；reflect；represent；clap；respect；fancy 美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比) 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比) 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累——解决燃眉之急 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①whisper in a trembling and hesitant voice 　　用颤抖而犹豫的声音低语 ②a horrible thing 一件可怕的事 ③cloud one's eyes 模糊了双眼 ④a stream of warmth 一股暖流 ⑤sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒 ⑥be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ⑦pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 →please vt. 使满意；使愉快 ⑧frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 →frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 ①I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort's door(我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门).“Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad，②who was fading away fast due to a serious illness (由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱).Mort had belief/faith in me，saying that ③he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor (利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴).④Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes (感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼).⑤I set off for my home，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart (我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流). 动 作 描 写 ①have belief in sb　　信任某人 ②do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 ③take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的 便宜 ④set off 出发；动身；启程 限时规范训练(12) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ International Day of Education 24 January Education is a human right，a public good and a public responsibility.The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education，in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.Today，250 million children and youth are out of school，and 763 million adults are illiterate.Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable.It's time to transform education. International Day of Clean Energy 26 January The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)，a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions. World Health Day 7 April It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health，my right”，which was chosen to champion the right of everyone，everywhere to have access to quality health services，education and information，as well as safe drinking water，clean air，good nutrition，quality housing，decent working and environmental conditions. World Environment Day 5 June World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together millions of people from across the globe，engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth.People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day，which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments，businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world.The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。 1．On what day is the event about world energy marked？(　　) A．24 January.　　　　　 B．26 January. C．7 April. D．5 June. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。 2．Which of the following event began in 1973？(　　) A．International Day of Education. B．International Day of Clean Energy. C．World Health Day. D．World Environment Day. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“World Environment Day，held annually on 5 June，brings together millions of people from across the globe，engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. ...The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.” 可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。 3．What do the four events have in common？(　　) A．They have a common goal. B．They have a long history. C．They're international events. D．They benefit world environment. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一部分“The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education，in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.”；根据第二部分“The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.”；根据第三部分“It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.”；根据第四部分“The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.”可知，这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ Social welfare programs，including quality early education，earned-income tax credit and health care，can change children's lives.More importantly，recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation，lifting them out of poverty. The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known.50 years ago，123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti，Michigan took part in an experiment.About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool，while the control group did not.Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since.The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school，made more money，and were healthier than the control group. The benefits of Perry Preschool didn't just stop with those children.A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further.This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents' experience. As the Perry preschoolers grew up，they became better educated and developed greater socio - emotional skills than the control group.They became better parents.Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made，on average，about $ 10，000 more a year.It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty.This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers.Compared to the children of the control group，they were much less likely to have dropped out，and more likely to have graduated from high school. Here's another example.A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who，during their first year，benefited from their mothers' having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers.In the following years，these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support.At 40，they are in better health. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健全完善的社会保障制度，不仅可以改变一代人的人生轨迹，还会对下一代人产生深远的影响。 4．What do we know about Perry Preschool？(　　) A．It provided early quality education. B．It divided the kids into two groups. C．It received kids from all backgrounds. D．It continued to track half of the kids' lives. 解析：A　推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool，while the control group did not.Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since.The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school，made more money，and were healthier than the control group.”可知，佩里幼儿园提供早期优质教育。故选A。 5．What does the underlined word “implications” in paragraph 3 probably mean？(　　) A．Truths.　　　　 B．Assumptions. C．Effects. D．Suggestions. 解析：C　词义猜测题。文章画线词下文讲到“This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents' experience.”并结合第二段“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool，while the control group did not.Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since.The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school，made more money，and were healthier than the control group.”可推知，詹姆斯·赫克曼和他的同事对佩里项目的教育效果进行了更深层次的发现。因此，第三段中画线词的意思是“效果”。故选C。 6．What did the Perry Preschool experiment find？(　　) A．Perry preschoolers received less education. B．It had no impact on the participants' children. C．Early education could bring economic benefits. D．The children of the control group became healthier. 解析：C　推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“They became better parents.Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made，on average，about $ 10，000 more a year.”可知，佩里早期教育可以带来经济利益。故选C。 7．What does the author want to convey through the text？(　　) A．Early quality education matters most. B．Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty. C.Wealth can be passed down through generations. D．Parents are important in shaping future generation. 解析：B　推理判断题。文章第一段“More importantly，recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation，lifting them out of poverty.”以及第四段讲到“It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty.This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers.”可知，作者想通过本文传达的是社会福利可以打破贫困的循环。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ (2025·济南外国语学校高三模拟) We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today.When it comes to the holidays，people tend to forget that it's the season of giving，__1__the season of receiving.We tend to be more __2__ about what we'll receive on festivals morning rather than reach out to help those in need. So，how can we __3__ the culture around the holidays and make sure people are emphasizing the opportunity to __4__ as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings? During this holiday season，many people receive countless __5__ from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission: helping the old，providing food for the poor，__6__ for the homeless，care for __7__ animals and more. Giving __8__ is the right thing to do，though many of us are __9__ by the task.Whether or not we have much money to spare，it isn't always easy to __10__ what we have worked so hard for，especially when we have set __11__ goals—saving for retirement，a vacation or a rainy day. Even with so many reasons to be unwilling，the advantages of giving outweigh them all.When we give to those in need，either__12__ to persons or through organizations，we make a positive __13__ to the lives of others and to our own. Giving ensures that we are not bound by material things，but free through the abundance of faith.That is not because we have a good __14__ of money in the bank，not because we have skills and intelligence with which to __15__ bread，but because we are fortunate enough.May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一个根深蒂固的节日文化问题：人们总是期待接受而非给予，作者在文中倡导人们要善于给予他人。 1．(　　)A．other than　　 B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：C　“the season of giving”与“the season of receiving”是相反的情况，应用rather than，在句中意为“而不是接受的时期”。 2．(　　)A．concerned B．confident C．careless D．surprised 解析：A　由上文可知，一到假期人们只记得这是接受的时机，所以会关心节日的早上收到的礼物。 3．(　　)A．change B．reserve C．keep D．doubt 解析：A　由上下文可知，上文提到一到假期人们只记得这是接受的季节，而不是给予的季节，作者认为这是不对的，下文说明给予的好处，鼓励人们去给予，故此处讲述的是如何才能改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”节日的文化。 4．(　　)A．find B．hold C．give D．take 解析：C　由上文语境可知，作者想要改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”节日的文化，因而希望期待接受的同时，也要懂得给予。 5．(　　)A．decisions B．requests C．questions D．comments 解析：B　由下文的“seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission”可知，寻求礼物来帮助他们完成他们的使命，这是一种请求。 6．(　　)A．dream B．shelter C．policy D．payment 解析：B　由“helping the old，providing food for the poor，________ for the homeless”可知，是帮助老人、为穷人提供食物，为无家可归者应是提供庇护所。 7．(　　)A．abused B．small C．lovely D．domestic 解析：A　由“helping the old，providing food for the poor，________ for the homeless，care for ________ animals and more”可知，要帮助的是老人、穷人、无家可归者，因此也要帮助受虐待的动物。 8．(　　)A．casually B．confidently C．temporarily D．selflessly 解析：D　由倒数第二段的“we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，这种给予是一种无私的奉献。 9．(　　)A．frightened B．confused C．amazed D．challenged 解析：D　由下文的“it isn't always easy to________what we have worked so hard for”和“Even with so many reasons to be unwilling”可知，把我们辛苦工作得到的东西送出去并不总是容易的，说明人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战。 10．(　　)A．figure out B．get hold of C．give away D．take charge of 解析：C　由上文可知，人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战，说明给予(自己辛苦工作得到的东西)并不总是容易的。 11．(　　)A．financial B．reasonable C．incredible D．special 解析：A　由破折号后面的内容“saving for retirement，a vacation or a rainy day”可知，为退休、度假或以防不时之需存钱，这是我们制定的财务目标。 12．(　　)A．gradually B．apparently C．directly D．precisely 解析：C　either ...or ...连接的是并列成分，说明给予帮助的方式：直接给予个人或是间接通过组织。 13．(　　)A．energy B．thinking C．impression D．difference 解析：D　由上文的“When we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，肯定会对他人和我们自己的生活产生积极的影响。make a positive difference to ...意为“对……产生积极的影响”。 14．(　　)A．control B．command C．knowledge D．store 解析：D　由语境可知，此处指在银行里有很多钱。a good store of ...意为“大量的……”。 15．(　　)A．win B．count C．note D．sponsor 解析：A　由语境和常识可知，人们用能力和智慧去赢得(或得到)面包之类的生存物资。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 1________ (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty，2________ scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 3________ (hang) them on lanterns for festival attendees to guess. Most of these lantern riddles were 4________ (simple) created as a form of entertainment.Sometimes，however，imperial advisors used them to make a 5________ (suggest) to the emperor. If the emperor didn't like it，the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly，thus 6________ (avoid) his wrath (愤怒).This was possible because the riddles' answers were rarely obvious and clear-cut，leaving them open to multiple interpretations. Today's lantern riddles are still difficult 7________ (guess).So difficult，in fact，that they're referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”．Generally，lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 8________ (advance) students of Chinese to understand. Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take.For example，sometimes 9________ implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom，the name of a country or that it should be composed 10________ Chinese characters. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猜灯谜这一传统文化活动的起源、历史变迁、特点及其在现代的状况。 1．解析：dates　考查时态和主谓一致。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，空前that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词activity，在从句中作主语，activity为单数名词，空处应用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。 2．解析：when　考查定语从句。空处应用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Southern Song Dynasty”，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 3．解析：hung　考查时态。空处应与wrote在定语从句中作并列谓语，故填hung。 4．解析：simply　考查副词。空处修饰动词created，应用副词作状语，故填simply。 5．解析：suggestion　考查名词。make a suggestion意为“提建议”，故填suggestion。 6．解析：avoiding　考查非谓语动词。空处表示自然而然的结果，故填avoiding。 7．解析：to guess　考查动词不定式。此处为固定结构：主语 ＋ be ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do，故填to guess。 8．解析：advanced　考查形容词。空处修饰名词students，应用形容词作定语，故填advanced。 9．解析：the　考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的名词“an implication”，应用定冠词，故填the。 10．解析：of　考查介词。固定短语be composed of意为“由……组成”，故填of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $