第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习资料覆盖核心词汇、语法句式、写作表达及阅读理解等高考考点，按“词块积累-句式精析-语用实践”逻辑分层构建知识网络，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统突破复习难点，体现教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于“词块-金句-语篇”三阶教学法，如情感描写词块与续写金句结合提升语言能力，分层练习（语基落实、写作提分）培养思维品质。限时规范训练模拟高考情境，助力教师把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

情感描写之“悲伤” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.sadness clouds one's face　　　一脸悲伤 2．be seized by sorrow/sadness/grief 陷入悲伤 3．be filled with/full of sadness 满是悲伤 4．with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎 5．be down/low in spirits 情绪低落 6．sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣 7．with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 8．fight back tears 抑制住泪水 9．in tears 流着泪 10．in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 悲伤的语气/声音 11．be overcome with sadness/grief/sorrow 悲痛欲绝 12．eyes be red from crying 眼睛哭红 1.During those tough days，I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness. 在那些艰难的日子里，我觉得自己一直沉浸在悲伤中。 2．She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。 3．With tears streaming down their faces，Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4．Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ 重 点 词 汇 1 surround vt.围绕；包围(☞surrounding adj.周围的；附近的☞surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surrounding (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②我设法画了一幅画，描绘了绿树环绕着公园湖，它们的树枝在风中轻轻舞动。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I managed to draw a picture depicting the park lake surrounded by green trees，their branches gently dancing in the wind. ③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。 In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon． (1)surround ...with ...　　　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding countries 附近的国家 2 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The generous owner charging me nothing for the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) ②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。 The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and charged at me as if to eat me up in one gulp. (1)in charge　　　　　主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for ... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 3 amount n．数量；金额 v．总计，共计；等于 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As present-day advertisers often have large budgets，huge amounts of money are spent(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.(北师大选必二U6) ②为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy，it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly． ③暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江卷6月读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help support my family. (1)the amount of ...　……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋ n．[U]＋ v．(单数) large/small amounts of＋ n．[U]＋ v．(复数) (3)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 [名师指津]　只修饰不可数名词的词汇：a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much 4 approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning(learn) English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement. →With the Spring Festival approaching，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构) ③当他们走近这只可爱的海豚时，凯瑟琳用左手轻轻地拍着它的头，用右臂拥抱着希尔达。(2024·九省联考) When they approached the lovely dolphin，Katherine patted its head gently with her left hand and embraced Hilda with her right arm. (1)an approach to (doing) sth　　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 5 eager adj.渴望的；热切的(☞eagerly adv.热切地；急切地☞eagerness n．热切；渴望) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon，I'm eagerly(eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(应用文之感谢信) ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his eagerness(eager).(读后续写之心理描写) ③我一路跑回家，因为我渴望向我的父母宣布我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) I ran all the way home because I was very eager to announce the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest to my parents. ④每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Everyone is eager for success/to succeed，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. (1)be eager to do sth　渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ [练透]——句型转换/完成句子 ①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ②我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不是这样的话，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.If so，it couldn't be better.If not，please help me book a taxi in advance. if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any ... if not　　　　　如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 2 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Staring at the towering teaching building，Eva came up with a good idea，with a smile spreading(spread) across her face.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries linked (link) in the chain of common interests.(北师大选必四U12) ③With an important class meeting to participate (participate) in，I can't go outing with you this weekend.(2021·北京卷) ④他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) With a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) 要 点 拾 遗 1 break away(from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 [练透]——完成句子 ①狗突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向门口，开始疯狂地吠叫。 My dog suddenly broke away from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写) ②听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks. 2 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应(☞belonging n．[U]归属；[C]所有物；财产) [练透]——完成句子 ①我是绘画俱乐部成员，这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信) I belong to a painting club，which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. ②正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。 It is because of your generous assistance that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings． 3 as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited(invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony. ②是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. 4 announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(☞announcement n．宣布；通知☞ announcer n．广播员；解说员) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Our school's English broadcast station is looking for an announcer(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. ②My name was announced (announce) as the winner in the writing contest，and I was invited to attend the award presentation.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure(sure) you get the most from future walking trips. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air，she felt an incredible sense of achievement(achieve). 3．(外研必修一U1)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness(eager) to get to know my new school. 4．With all the preparations made(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. 5．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking (strike) that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 6．There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 7．In the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits，surrounded(surround) with all the rest students，who were watching excitedly. 8．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning (learn) from textbooks and mistakes as well. 9．As well as going (go) to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spent a lot of time with my pets. 10．With all its beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that/which include music，dancing and dining. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.竞争 (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. (雷或鼓)隆隆作响 (3)(2021·全国甲卷)Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 安置；把……放在适当位置 2．选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众；凡夫俗子　C．vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．vi.聚集；涌向 (1)The air smelled of the best baked bread，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street crowded.__D__ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion...__A__ (3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind.__C__ (4)He wanted to go unnoticed，to be one of the crowd.__B__ 3．选出approach的含义 A．n.方式，方法 B．vt.着手处理 C．vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 (1)(2024·九省联考)In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.__A__ (2)(2025·八省联考)But, as she approached the bench(长凳) to sit down, her necklace(项链) fell to the ground.__C__ (3)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.__B__ 层级二　写作提分练 求助信——了解中国传统文化 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(charge；过去分词短语作定语) I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners. 2．我写信是想请您就中国传统文化中最吸引外国朋友的方面提出宝贵的建议。(fascinating；定语从句) I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends. 3．据我所知，中国的传统文化，如剪纸和古筝，都有其独特的特点。(as well as) As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper-cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics. 4．还有各种传统习俗，比如在春节给孩子红包，在端午节赛龙舟。(custom) There also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起您的好奇心。(eager) I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. 6．如果可能的话，我真诚地希望您能在最方便的时候提供一些实用的建议。(if条件状语从句的省略形式) If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Chris， I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners.Therefore，I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends. As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper-cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics.Furthermore，there also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival.Eventually，I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　eager adj.→eagerly adv.→eagerness n．；puzzle n．& vt.→puzzled adj.→puzzling adj.；fascinate v．→fascinating adj.→fascinated adj. [动作描写]　break away (from sb/sth)；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd 美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(拟人) 2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(环境描写) 3．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人) 拓展语料积累——宿营欣赏美景 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①contain one's excitement　　克制兴奋 ②with a light heart 心情轻松 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 With spring approaching，①the earth gets covered with a layer of green(大地被覆盖了一层绿色).On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite surrounded by mountains，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，charged outside and ②eagerly urged us to put up the tent(急切地督促我们搭建帐篷).The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.③Bathed in the golden sunshine(沐浴在金色的阳光下)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ④as if they were warmly greeting us(好像它们在热情地迎接我们).My family chatted comfortably，sweet memories of the past crowding in on us. 动 作 描 写 ①charge outside　　　　冲到外面 ②be surrounded by 被……环绕 ③singing cheerfully and restlessly 不停地欢唱 ④crowd in on sb 涌上心头 环 境 描 写 ①a true feast for our eyes 　　　　　一场视觉盛宴 ②be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点 ③be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下 ④be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色 限时规范训练(10) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many，Jim Spear has taken it a step further，spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder. “Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall，let alone live under it，” said 68-year-old Spear，a self-taught architect from the United States. Spear's interest in China began during his college days.It deepened when he met Tang，a Chinese girl，in 1980，and they got married two years later.In 1986，he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”．“I realized that if I became a scholar of China，based overseas，I wouldn't be able to experience what was happening in China，” Spear said. In 1995，the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later.Shortly after possessing full-time village life，he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business.He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants.Besides，he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas.“I want to do something for them，” Spear said. Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (使融合) traditional and modern elements，adopting the Great Wall style.However，Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (映现) the Great Wall，not copy it”．In 2014，Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government. Talking about the future，Spear sees abundant possibilities in China，driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。登上长城是很多人的梦想，而68岁的美国人Jim Spear展现了一个更大的梦想——他在长城脚下生活了18年。他和妻子(中国人)一起体验长城脚下中国人的生活，用自己的设计天赋为当地人作贡献，并因此受到北京市政府的表彰。他用自己的行为践行着对中国长城和中国历史的热爱。 1．What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs？(　　) A．He likes to climb the Great Wall. B．He came to China when he was 18. C．He once dreamed of becoming a villager. D．He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jim Spear ...as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder.”和第二段中他说的话可知，Spear之前从没想过自己能到长城旅游，更别说住在长城脚下，而他在长城脚下的村庄里生活了18年。故选D项。 2．What's Spear's purpose of moving to China when he was in college？(　　) A．To see a real China. B．To marry a Chinese girl. C．To work as an architect. D．To study Chinese politics. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中Jim Spear的话“I realized that ...experience what was happening in China”可知，Spear认为自己如果要成为研究中国的学者，那么在海外的话，就无法体验到中国发生的事。由此可知，大学时他来到中国的目的是看看真正的中国。故选A项。 3．What is special about Spear's designs? (　　) A．They are inspired by rural residents. B．They copy the style of the Great Wall. C．They have received a world-wide prize. D．They connect the past with the present. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (使融合) traditional and modern elements，adopting the Great Wall style.”可知，他的设计采用了长城风格，融合了传统和现代元素，即连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 4．What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future? (　　) A．Continue to engage in cultural exchange. B．Work for another award in structure preserving. C．Find more ways to support the rural residents. D．Conduct further study into historic structures in China. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，谈到未来时，Spear看到了丰富的可能性，因为他看到了巨大的国内需求和中国对保护历史建筑物的日益重视。由此可推知，未来他可能会继续研究中国历史上著名的建筑物。故选D项。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ Officials in San Francisco are asking the public to help choose a waste container among several models proposed for mass deployment (部署) in the California city.It is proving to be a costly project.One of the trash cans under consideration cost more than $20，000 and took four years to make. San Francisco began its search for the perfect public trash can in 2018.Officials decided it was time to replace the more than 3，000 cans that have served the city's streets for almost 20 years.The current trash cans open too widely，they say，permitting people to reach in.The cans also break a lot，requiring repairs.Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures.Sometimes，the cans are set on fire. Last month，the city deployed 15 made-to-order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans.Attached to each was a QR code from which people could answer questions about the individual can.The city government project also created interactive maps so people can find the different models to consider.The so-called Soft Square model trash can was priced at $20，900，making it the most expensive model on the streets.It is made of light steel.A press of a pedal opens the can for hands-free operation.It has dividers so waste can be separated from materials for recycling，like aluminum and glass. City officials say，however，that the government will not pay more than three-thousand per can once a model is chosen for mass production.Beth Rubenstein is a spokeswoman for San Francisco's Department of Publie Works.“We live in a beautiful city，and we want(the trash can)to be functional and cost-effective，but it needs to be beautiful，” she said. But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from vandalism and other disrespect.Three weeks after being deployed，several are overflowing，or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills.Diane Torkelson volunteers on a team that removes trash from the streets near her home.She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans.“Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them，”she said，“If the trash can is full，it's of no use，no matter how well it was designed.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是旧金山政府启动了一项耗资巨大的垃圾桶置换项目。 5．Why did San Francisco decide to replace the existing trash cans？(　　) A．They are damaged beyond repair. B．They are too small to hold the city's waste. C．They have outlived their useful life. D．They are difficult to clean and maintain. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The current trash cans open too widely，they say，permitting people to reach in.The cans also break a lot，requiring repairs.Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures.Sometimes，the cans are set on fire.”可知，旧的垃圾桶已经超过了使用期限，故选C。 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　) A．The urban can replacement project. B．The trash can QR code campaign. C．The city-wide mapping initiative. D．The pedal-operated container program. 解析：A　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要围绕着市政府的垃圾桶置换项目来展开，故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “vandalism” in the last paragraph mean？(　　) A．Destruction of property. B．Theft. C．Illegal invasion. D．Tagging. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from”以及“and other disrespect.Three weeks after being deployed，several are overflowing，or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills.”可知，虽然新垃圾桶外表锃亮，但是在三周之后还是遭受到了不尊重，有些甚至被橙色和白色的涂鸦覆盖，或者被溢出的咖啡弄脏，由此可以推知新垃圾桶不可避免地遭到了人为的破坏，所以画线词的意思应为故意破坏，故选A。 8．What is Diane's attitude towards the new trash cans？(　　) A．Positive.　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 解析：B　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans.‘Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them’，she said，‘If the trash can is full，it's of no use，no matter how well it was designed.’”可知，Diane认为如果垃圾桶是满的，即使设计得再好也没有用，所以可以推测Diane对于新垃圾桶的态度是否定的，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ My beloved grandma，had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted __1__ in the armchair，she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV.I __2__ the sadness and thought hard.It finally __3__ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.I __4__ the post： My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world.Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.I can offer nothing but gratitude. I __5__ not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come，I couldn't bear to carry her __6__ along with my own.Days __7__ weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly，my suffering growing unbearable. Finally，about six weeks after my post，a dog-eared，__8__ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox.It was to me a ray of light and from that day，our letterbox became the __9__ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel，__10__ travel-weary cards.My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed，thanks to those cards，my Nanny had a private “flight” to board，travelling far and wide，satisfied and __11__．Cancer could not stop us.Our very last flight __12__ on a warm morning.My dearest travel __13__ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have __14__ from great loss，knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many __15__ from the strangers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶得了癌症，老人从来没有机会看世界，于是作者发了一张帖子，希望全世界看到的人能邮寄明信片给他们，帮助奶奶完成看世界的“旅行”。 1．(　　)A．calmly　　　　 B．anxiously C．steadily D．helplessly 解析：D　根据后文的“she had no alternative but to ‘travel’via the travel program on TV”可知，她别无选择，只能通过电视上的旅游节目来“旅行”，此处表示奶奶很无助。故选D。 2．(　　)A．swallowed B．expressed C．shared D．forgot 解析：A　根据后文的“the sadness and thought hard”可知，此处指作者忍住悲伤并认真思考。故选A。 3．(　　)A．impressed B．comforted C．touched D．hit 解析：D　根据后文的“me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help”可知，此处表示作者突然想起来可以向网上的陌生人求助。故选D。 4．(　　)A．put out B．looked through C．showed off D．picked up 解析：A　根据语境尤其是后文的“the post”可知，作者发布了帖子。故选A。 5．(　　)A．agreed B．regretted C．resolved D．promised 解析：C　根据后文的“not to breathe a word of this ...along with my own”可知，此处表示作者担心奶奶失望，于是决定不将这件事说出去。 故选C。 6．(　　)A．tolerance B．disappointment C．annoyance D．anxiety 解析：B　根据前文的“should nothing come”可知，如果没有收到任何东西，作者担心奶奶会失望。故选B。 7．(　　)A．made up B．mixed up C．led to D．turned to 解析：D　根据后文的“weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly”可知，此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成了几周，奶奶的健康状况迅速恶化，作者内心的焦虑变得愈发不可忍受。故选D。 8．(　　)A．travel-worn B．brand-new C．threatening D．puzzling 解析：A　根据后文的“from the UK”和第一段的“had never left Australia”可知，这张明信片从英国寄到了澳大利亚，已有些破旧。故选A。 9．(　　)A．station B．destination C．museum D．shop 解析：B　根据前文的“Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.”可知，这里是明信片的目的地。故选B。 10．(　　)A．accepting B．accommodating C．delivering D．attracting 解析：B　根据前文的“our letterbox became ...a hotel”可知，信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的目的地和住处，为旅途劳顿的明信片提供空间。故选B。 11．(　　)A．patient B．confident C．grateful D．peaceful 解析：C　根据前文的“thanks to those cards ...satisfied and”可知，多亏这些卡片，作者的奶奶才有一架私人“飞机”，去各地旅行，因此奶奶应该是满意又抱着一颗感激的心。故选C。 12．(　　)A．survived B．sped C．failed D．departed 解析：D　根据下文的“My dearest travel ________ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，奶奶在一个温暖的早上乘坐最后一班“飞机”离开了这个世界。此处指飞机起程。故选D。 13．(　　)A．companion B．consultant C．attendant D．guide 解析：A　根据前文的“Cancer could not stop us ...a warm morning.”可知，作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界，所以奶奶是作者的旅伴。故选A。 14．(　　)A．heard B．collapsed C．emerged D．benefited 解析：C　根据后文的“from great loss ...a brilliant one”可知，作者已经从失去奶奶的巨大痛苦中走出来了。故选C。 15．(　　)A．expectations B．blessings C．congratulations D．cheers 解析：B　根据前文的“her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，此处是说在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ China's conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”，1________ new way of drinking tea，has been popular in China.The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式)，and so far the ceremony 2________ (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually，the process of boiling tea on a stove 3________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea，sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove.The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process，4________ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts and desserts with their hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 5________ (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.Similar to other trending 6________(lifestyle) such as cycling and camping，“stove-boiled tea” reflects young people's desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind.It's 7________(absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the winter breeze，and chat with best friends. “Stove-boiled tea” is a popular way 8________(integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people's daily lives. You may have heard of cafè latte (拿铁咖啡)，9________ have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”，dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty.During the dian cha making process，the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink，10________ (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化——围炉煮茶。 1．解析：a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同位语。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。 2．解析：has become　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时；ceremony与become之间是主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。 3．解析：consists　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动形式；主语the process是第三人称单数，所以空处填consists。 4．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词process，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。 5．解析：traditional　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词Hanfu，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。 6．解析：lifestyles　考查名词的数。lifestyle是可数名词，意为“生活方式”。根据空前的other和空后的举例可知，空处应用名词复数，所以空处填lifestyles。 7．解析：absolutely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词，所以空处填absolutely。 8．解析：to integrate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语。way后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以空处填to integrate。 9．解析：but/yet　考查连词。空前空后都是完整的句子，空处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但是你听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗？”可知，空前空后构成了转折关系，所以空处填but/yet。 10．解析：allowing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $