说明文&议论文阅读10篇（广东第一次月考复习专用）-2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟梯度特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 说明文&议论文阅读 仿真模拟考前特训（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础5篇 能力提升5篇 Passage 1 A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving his advice. B．By showing a fact. C．By telling his story. D．By asking a question. 2. What do we know about 3D printed houses? A．It needs less time to build the houses. B．It costs too much to build the houses. C．The style of 3D printed houses is the same. D．3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 3. We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A．充满失望的 B．令人担心的 C．令人惊喜的 D．充满希望的 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Features of 3D Printed Houses B．Uses of 3D Printed Houses C．Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D．Future of 3D Printed Houses Passage 2 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today D．Why students have more stress now. 4. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5. What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations Passage 3 Are you sorry for not travelling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 1. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. B．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. C．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. D．He felt surprised to stay at home on National Day. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day. B．You could walk as you like by the West Lake. C．There were so many people there that day. D．There were few people there that day. 3. When is the gold week do you think? A．In October. B．In August. C．In April. D．In June 4. Why can’t the writer’s friends find themselves in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because it was crowded there. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he didn’t like taking photos. 5. Where do you think is the article from? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.movies123.com C．www.chinatourist.com D．www.education.com Passage 4 Each year on Oct.31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other families. However, because of COVID-19, this year’s Halloween is different. The UK government (政府) makes many rules and asks us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. To stay safe (安全的), we have to keep social distancing and follow the rule of six. According to this rule, we can’t be outside in a group of more than six people. People come up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky (恐怖的) decorations or giving some sweets to your neighbor. As for me, my parents and I buy lots of sweets and hang up (悬挂) some decorations to get into the festive mood (节日气氛). I also have an online party over video call with my friends. Even with so many rules, it is still a special day! 1. How is this year’s Halloween different from before? A．People go trick-or-treating. B．People ask for candy from other families. C．People celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. D．People don’t celebrate Halloween at all. 2. The underlined words “social distancing” mean _________ in Chinese. A．社交距离 B．社交庆祝 C．社会交往 D．社会关系 3. What is the rule of six? A．Social distancing must last (持续) for at least six months. B．A set of six new rules. C．Groups of more than six people can’t go out. D．No one can go outside after 6 pm. 4. Which of the following (下列) is a new way to celebrate Halloween? A．Playing games together on a farm. B．Watching scary movies with neighbors. C．Decorating your house with spooky things. D．Buying sweets with your neighbors. 5. What is the last paragraph about? A．What kind of friends the writer has. B．How to decorate your house with sweets. C．What it means to feel festive mood. D．How the writer spends Halloween this year. Passage 5 If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 1. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive 2. What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A song. D．A nickname. 3. When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．“Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B．All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C．Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in  a stressful world. D．There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A．Old items bring comfort. B．Throw away old things. C．Buy new toys for kids. D．Follow fashion trends. Passage 6 What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. 2. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 3. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. 4. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 5. What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 7 Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, many forget about spring break. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, spring break is a time when US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who are not as outdoorsy will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework over spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习) or graduation. Spring break is also a good time for personal growth. Spring break may be the most “chill” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (喘息). 1. How long does the spring break usually last? A．For seven days. B．For two weeks. C．For nearly a month. D．For two months. 2. What does the writer’s family like to do during spring break? A．Go shopping. B．Go hiking and explore nature. C．Attend local events. D．Volunteer in Children’s hospital. 3. What do many upperclassmen do during spring break? A．They often sleep late every day. B．They stay at their homes all the time. C．They are busy preparing for their future. D．They have a lot of free time to play games. 4. What is the author’s opinion about spring break? A．Spring break gets in the way of learning. B．Spring break should be longer for more activities. C．Spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D．Spring break is a great time to relax and grow personally. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Spring Break. B．Exploring Nature During Spring Break. C．How Families Spend Their Spring Break. D．Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve. Passage 8 Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice-cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day? Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others. Where did the holiday originate (起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people who always remembered them and cared about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbors to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually (逐渐地), it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans. 1. What does the underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Sweet food. 2. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．what Americans do to make friends B．how Americans celebrate Sweetest Day C．why the elderly and children are helped 3. Where did Sweetest Day originate? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．The UN. 4. Why did more and more people care about others like the kind man? A．Because they agreed with the kind man and followed his example. B．Because they thought they would also be cared about if they did so. C．Because they thought they could be remembered by the poor people. 5. Oct. 1st was the first Saturday in October, 2022, so Sweetest Day would be celebrated on ________. A．Oct. 8th B．Oct. 15th C．Oct. 22nd Passage 9 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1. Why should students do small things at home? A．To get money. B．To play. C．To make parents angry. D．To show they can take care of themselves. 2. What do we know about dividing housework? A．Only kids do it. B．It makes it harder. C．It makes jobs easier. D．One person does it all. 3. How does the writer feel about cooking? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Dangerous. 4. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．c-a-b 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A．Do Housework Alone B．Make Housework Fun C．Students Like Housework D．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring Passage 10 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 2. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 3. Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends. 4. Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 说明文&议论文阅读 仿真模拟考前特训（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础5篇 能力提升5篇 Passage 1 A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving his advice. B．By showing a fact. C．By telling his story. D．By asking a question. 2. What do we know about 3D printed houses? A．It needs less time to build the houses. B．It costs too much to build the houses. C．The style of 3D printed houses is the same. D．3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 3. We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A．充满失望的 B．令人担心的 C．令人惊喜的 D．充满希望的 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Features of 3D Printed Houses B．Uses of 3D Printed Houses C．Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D．Future of 3D Printed Houses 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。这种房子不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但这种房子的前景非常好。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast.”可知，这是一个事实，所以作者通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours.”可知，建造3D打印房屋所需的时间更少。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers...Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use.”可知，我们需要解决3D打印房屋的3个问题。故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular.”可知，在印度，没有足够的房子。这个国家希望使用3D打印来解决这个问题，如果成功，3D打印建筑可能会流行起来，由此推测，promising意为“充满希望的”，故选D。 5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。这种房子不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但这种房子的前景非常好，所以选项C“3D打印房屋介绍”是最佳标题，故选C。 Passage 2 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 2. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 4. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 5. What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 Passage 3 Are you sorry for not travelling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 1. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. B．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. C．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. D．He felt surprised to stay at home on National Day. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day. B．You could walk as you like by the West Lake. C．There were so many people there that day. D．There were few people there that day. 3. When is the gold week do you think? A．In October. B．In August. C．In April. D．In June 4. Why can’t the writer’s friends find themselves in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because it was crowded there. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he didn’t like taking photos. 5. Where do you think is the article from? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.movies123.com C．www.chinatourist.com D．www.education.com 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了国庆节期间很多旅游景点人满为患的现象，以2013年10月1日西湖的拥挤状况为例进行说明，还提到了对于是否应该继续保留黄金周人们存在不同看法，作者表示比起国庆出游更喜欢待在家里，整体围绕国庆旅游出行相关话题展开讨论 。 1. 细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节待在家里是幸运的，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people.”可知，国庆节当天西湖人很多，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“National Day”以及“So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more.”可知，文章提到国庆节期间的情况以及黄金周相关内容，国庆节在十月，所以黄金周在十月，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知，作者朋友在照片中找不到自己是因为那里太拥挤了，人太多，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。文章围绕国庆节旅游出行人多拥挤的现象展开讨论，和旅游相关，“www.chinatourist.com”是和中国旅游相关的网站，符合文章主题来源。故选C。 Passage 4 Each year on Oct.31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other families. However, because of COVID-19, this year’s Halloween is different. The UK government (政府) makes many rules and asks us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. To stay safe (安全的), we have to keep social distancing and follow the rule of six. According to this rule, we can’t be outside in a group of more than six people. People come up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky (恐怖的) decorations or giving some sweets to your neighbor. As for me, my parents and I buy lots of sweets and hang up (悬挂) some decorations to get into the festive mood (节日气氛). I also have an online party over video call with my friends. Even with so many rules, it is still a special day! 1. How is this year’s Halloween different from before? A．People go trick-or-treating. B．People ask for candy from other families. C．People celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. D．People don’t celebrate Halloween at all. 2. The underlined words “social distancing” mean _________ in Chinese. A．社交距离 B．社交庆祝 C．社会交往 D．社会关系 3. What is the rule of six? A．Social distancing must last (持续) for at least six months. B．A set of six new rules. C．Groups of more than six people can’t go out. D．No one can go outside after 6 pm. 4. Which of the following (下列) is a new way to celebrate Halloween? A．Playing games together on a farm. B．Watching scary movies with neighbors. C．Decorating your house with spooky things. D．Buying sweets with your neighbors. 5. What is the last paragraph about? A．What kind of friends the writer has. B．How to decorate your house with sweets. C．What it means to feel festive mood. D．How the writer spends Halloween this year. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于新冠疫情，英国今年的万圣节庆祝方式与以往不同，政府制定了新的规则，人们也采取了新的庆祝方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The UK government (政府) makes many rules and asks us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month.”可知，今年的万圣节因疫情而不同，政府要求提前庆祝。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“To stay safe (安全的), we have to keep social distancing and follow the rule of six.”可知，此处为疫情期间的安全措施，social“社交的”，distancing“距离”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“According to this rule, we can’t be outside in a group of more than six people.”可知，六人以上的群体不能外出。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“People come up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky (恐怖的) decorations or giving some sweets to your neighbor.”可知，用恐怖装饰布置房子是新庆祝方式之一。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“As for me, my parents and I buy lots of sweets and hang up (悬挂) some decorations to get into the festive mood (节日气氛). I also have an online party over video call with my friends.”可知，段落主要描述作者今年的万圣节庆祝方式。故选D。 Passage 5 If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 1. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive 2. What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A song. D．A nickname. 3. When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．“Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B．All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C．Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in  a stressful world. D．There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A．Old items bring comfort. B．Throw away old things. C．Buy new toys for kids. D．Follow fashion trends. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“阿贝贝”现象。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“these objects are actually precious to their owners…because they bring comfort and happy memories”可知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵的；宝贵的”。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘A Bei Bei’ began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket”可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!”可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“For busy young adults, ‘A Bei Bei’ is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world.”可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的“阿贝贝”作为情感支持。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。 Passage 6 What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. 2. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 3. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. 4. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 5. What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的必要性以及一些方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，与其scolding他们，不如试着问问他们是否需要帮助。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要训斥孩子，而是询问他们是否需要帮助，故“scolding”意为“训斥”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework.”可知，给孩子适当的家务很重要。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教育孩子做家务的重要性，这样孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 5. 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出让孩子参与家务劳动的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的一些方法。故文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 Passage 7 Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, many forget about spring break. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, spring break is a time when US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who are not as outdoorsy will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework over spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习) or graduation. Spring break is also a good time for personal growth. Spring break may be the most “chill” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (喘息). 1. How long does the spring break usually last? A．For seven days. B．For two weeks. C．For nearly a month. D．For two months. 2. What does the writer’s family like to do during spring break? A．Go shopping. B．Go hiking and explore nature. C．Attend local events. D．Volunteer in Children’s hospital. 3. What do many upperclassmen do during spring break? A．They often sleep late every day. B．They stay at their homes all the time. C．They are busy preparing for their future. D．They have a lot of free time to play games. 4. What is the author’s opinion about spring break? A．Spring break gets in the way of learning. B．Spring break should be longer for more activities. C．Spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D．Spring break is a great time to relax and grow personally. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Spring Break. B．Exploring Nature During Spring Break. C．How Families Spend Their Spring Break. D．Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人在春假会做些什么。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US.”可知，春假有一周的时间，即七天时间。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature.”可可知，作者的家人喜欢在春假期间徒步旅行和探索大自然这样的户外活动。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“many upperclassmen are still busy getting ready for summer internships or graduation.”可知，春假期间，许多高年级学生都在忙着为实习和毕业做准备，可推出高年级学生在为自己的未来做准备。故选C。 4. 观点态度题。根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，作者认为春假是放松和个人成长的好时机。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，本文主要介绍了在春假期间，有人会休息放松，有人会提高自己。选项D“春假：休息和提高的机会。”最适合当标题。故选D。 Passage 8 Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice-cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day? Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others. Where did the holiday originate (起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people who always remembered them and cared about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbors to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually (逐渐地), it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans. 1. What does the underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Sweet food. 2. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．what Americans do to make friends B．how Americans celebrate Sweetest Day C．why the elderly and children are helped 3. Where did Sweetest Day originate? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．The UN. 4. Why did more and more people care about others like the kind man? A．Because they agreed with the kind man and followed his example. B．Because they thought they would also be cared about if they did so. C．Because they thought they could be remembered by the poor people. 5. Oct. 1st was the first Saturday in October, 2022, so Sweetest Day would be celebrated on ________. A．Oct. 8th B．Oct. 15th C．Oct. 22nd 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了美国“最甜蜜日”（Sweetest Day）的起源、庆祝方式以及其背后的意义，强调了人们在这一天通过送礼物表达关爱和善意的传统。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice-cream and desserts.”可知，孩子们喜欢甜食，而candies，chocolate，ice-cream都是甜食，由此可以推断desserts也是甜食。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings.”可知，第二段主要讲述了美国人在最甜蜜日这一天的庆祝方式，即向老人、孩子、好朋友或任何他们想帮助的人表达爱意，孤儿和病人也能享受到人们的问候。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Where did the holiday originate (起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America...”可知，最甜蜜日起源于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰市。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Many people thought it was a great idea. After that, more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year.”可知，越来越多的人像这位善良的人一样关心他人，是因为他们同意这位善良的人的做法，并效仿他的榜样。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.”可知，最甜蜜日是在十月的第三个星期六庆祝。如果10月1日是2022年10月的第一个星期六，那么第三个星期六就是10月15日。故选B。 Passage 9 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1. Why should students do small things at home? A．To get money. B．To play. C．To make parents angry. D．To show they can take care of themselves. 2. What do we know about dividing housework? A．Only kids do it. B．It makes it harder. C．It makes jobs easier. D．One person does it all. 3. How does the writer feel about cooking? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Dangerous. 4. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．c-a-b 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A．Do Housework Alone B．Make Housework Fun C．Students Like Housework D．Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过学习做小事、家庭成员分工合作以及让家务变得有趣，来改变学生对家务活的看法，使其不再觉得家务无聊。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知，学生在家做小事是为了表明他们能够照顾自己，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让工作变得更容易，故选C。 3. 观点态度题。根据“Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it.”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中内容，先是提到“Learn to do small things” ，接着是“Divide (划分) housework among the family” ，最后是“Make it fun”可知，正确顺序是b-a-c，故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.” 可知，文章主要讲的是让家务不那么无聊的方法，故选D。 Passage 10 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 2. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 3. Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends. 4. Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $