Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语人教版必修一Unit 4

Reading and Thinking 导学案

第一部分: 课文理解--以问题为导向，促进阅读能力大提升

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A．A terrible earthquake of Tangshan.

B．Strange signs before the earthquake of Tangshan.

C．Rescue work after the earthquake of Tangshan.

D．Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.

2.In what order did the writer write the text?

A.In order of importance.

B.In order of place.

C.In order of time.

D.In order of position.

3.Match the main idea of each paragraph.

Para.1　        A.The rescue work.

Para.2          B.The revival of the city.

Para.3          C.Warning signs before the earthquake.

Para.4          D.The happening of the big earthquake.

Para.5          E.The bad effects of the earthquake.

4.Fill in the blanks：

5.Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake?

A. Because they knew well about earthquakes. 

B. Because they paid no attention to unusual things.
C. Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake. 

D. Because something strange happened in many places.

6.What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. The trees turned green. 

B. The animals began to breathe.
C. The city returned to normal gradually. 

D. People who were trapped came to life.

7.What has Tangshan city proved to the world?

A. We should work hard and be kind. 

B. We should be caring and help others.
C. We should be hopeful and unite as one. 

D. We should keep trying and never give up.

8.How does the author show the seriousness of the earthquake in the text?

A. By telling some stories. 

B. By using some pictures.
C. By quoting some experts. 

D. By describing some events.

9.Many strange things happened in the countryside EXCEPT that　　　　 .

A. the well walls had deep cracks in them 

B. some animals were too nervous to eat
C. fish jumped out of the water 

D. birds flew higher than usual

10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People in Beijing felt the earthquake.

B. People of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.

C. If the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldn’t have caused so many deaths.

D. Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.

11.According to the last paragraph，in which aspectshas Tan gshan improved itself?

A. Industry.　　　　B. Environment.    C. Transportation.　　D. All of the above.

第二部分：课文语法填空--以高考题型为导向，促进语言能力稳提高：

A

Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.Some 1.____________(smell) gas came out of wells.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.At 3：42 a．m. 2.__________ 28 July 1976，everything began to