精品解析：上海市徐汇中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷

徐汇中学2024学年初二英语8A U2综合练习 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 39% I. Choose the best answers. (14分) 1. Quite a few people believe that Friday the 13th is ________ unlucky day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I’ll make a phone call ________ you as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. to B. for C. at D. / 3. The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 4. I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t ________ A. me B. I C. mine D. my 5. I must train hard in the circus, ________ people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night. A. but B. so C. because D. though 6. Wendy ________ early every morning to do some exercise. A. is getting up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 7. We had no classes last Thursday, ________ we? A. hadn't B. didn't C. did D. had 8. My friend ________ me from my home for his birthday party yesterday. A. discussed B. expected C. assisted D. collected 9. Judy is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves D grades. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 10. Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. sung 11. We ________ your help. We can manage it ourselves. A. don’t need B. don’t need to C. needn’t D. needn’t to 12. After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________ but very proud of himself. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 13. ________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 14. —You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A. That’s great. B. Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C. Sure. D. I think so. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once A. call B. grew up C. kindness D. surprised E. found out F. collecting G. at weekends When Judy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She often said that she would work in a zoo when she ____15____. Most of Judy’s pets were quite small—parrots, cats, and so on. But one day she met something quite big. That afternoon, Judy’s mother was ____16____ to see a big gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair sitting in the kitchen. Judy told her mother, “I found him in the bush around the city square. He seemed so lonely, I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.” “Well, you know you can’t keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better ____17____ the police.” Soon a policeman came and also a truck from the zoo. Nobody was angry with Judy when she told her story. The policeman knew Judy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your ____18____. I can see the gorilla likes you, but we need him back.” Judy agreed, she hugged the gorilla and said that she would go and see him ____19____. These days Judy has stopped ____20____ animals, but you can still find her with her friend gorilla at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays! III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper rooms. (7分) 21. The ________ businessman used half of his money to help the poor. (success) 22. The shoes are on ________ these days in that shop. (sell) 23. When I entered, I found them having a hot ________. (discuss) 24. Simon was a marketing ________ of the company ten years ago. (manage) 25. You can only ________ success through hard work.（achievement） 26. My sisters have been working as shop ________ for about four years. (assist) 27. Mental health and ________ fitness are both important to people. (physic) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (12分) 28. Sammy has some bread for breakfast in the morning. (改为否定句) Sammy ________ have ________ bread for breakfast in the morning. 29. We clean our classroom three times a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you clean your classroom? 30. It seldom snows in winter in the southern part of China. (反意疑问句) It seldom snows in winter in the southern part of China, ________ ________? 31 Peter went to school in his family car yesterday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter go to school yesterday? 32 Sidney’s mother is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持句意不变) Sidney’s mother is ________ ________ the sales of computer games. 33. class meeting, we, on Mondays, usually, our, have (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing 36% I. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer. (6分) Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answer phone. Monday 9:21 Alan? Alan, if you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you, and your father is very angry too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you’ve missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking. Monday 10:02 Mr. Marshall this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince’s assistant. I’m calling to confirm tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs (互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Stars in Gower Street and I’ve booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time please! Monday 11:23 My name is Karen Miller. I’m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Sydney. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you’re working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I’m in London until Wednesday. My mobile number is 0277476130800. Monday 12:31 Hello, Alan. It’s Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How’s the new game going? I miss you. Bye. 34. From the passage, we know that Alan’s parents don’t want him to miss ________. A. the new game B. the phone call C. their monthly family lunches D. a good weekend 35. The underlined word “confirm” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. give up B. make sure C. check in D. deal with 36. Mr. Prince says that ________ is ready to pay for the world rights on the new game. A. Alan B. Stefi Rosen C. Daisy D. Mr. Yamada 37. Karen Miller left the message at ________ Monday. A. 9:21 B. 10:02 C. 11:23 D. 12:31 38. When Karen Miller called Alan, she was in ________. A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Sydney 39. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Alan’s mother is very patient and never gets angry with him and his father B. Mr. Prince’s assistant is careless and always makes wrong phone calls C. Karen Miller is a producer at Interactive Computer Games Britain D. Alan does a very good job of designing computer games and is always very busy B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage . (6分) On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on Earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened ____40____ and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test. When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that all of us ____41____ the exam. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I ____42____ all that story about the wampus. There had never been such an animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get good grades for incorrect answers?” Surely, we all got angry. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt (质疑) what the teacher taught us? Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ____43____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep. ____44____, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. What a ____45____ lesson he gave us! He used a unique way to encourage us to develop the habit of doubting and the ability to make our own decisions. 40. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. hardly 41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. failed 42. A. made up B. gave up C. put up D. set up 43. A. right B. active C. silent D. interesting 44. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Although D. So 45. A. terrible B. hard C. special D. funny C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7分) Conner Wright is in his last year at the University of California, Berkeley, but he still has many classes to a____46____. He is studying Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson (特指大学里的文学课程)- and how to wash clothes. Conner, who is 21, is p____47____ for life after college. He realized that just understanding books isn’t enough. So, he signed up (报名) for a class on “adulting” and started learning basic life skills, such as washing clothes, cooking and so on. Thousands of people, not just college students, find they need help with adulting. Some high schools have even started teaching “adulting” classes. But w____48____ don’t parents teach these skills? We interviewed many students. They said their parents cared too much about their grades. Almost n____49____ else is important to them. As a result, colleges are full of students with perfect test scores. Many of them, h____50____, even don’t know how to cook. Sometimes, students find their own solutions (解决办法). For example, Belle Lau and Jenny Zhou didn’t feel fully prepared for life away from home when they arrived at the university. By their second year, they learned to live on their own. They noticed many of their classmates had s____51____ problems, so they decided to start an adulting class. When it first started in 2019, it filled up fast. Lau says she and Zhou don’t have all the answers for their students. That’s part of g____52____ up. When we were kids, we could wait for our parents to step in and take care of things for us. But as adults, we can’t do that anymore. When problems arise, we must find solutions by ourselves. D. Answer the questions. (7分) Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much. Because of the love for dogs she becomes a dog trainer in a circus. When she was a child, Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks (表演技巧) for fun. At the age of ten, she did her first dog show. By now, she has done her job for about 14 years. For Gail, how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on (取决于) the dog itself. Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus. To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one. And Gail spent lots of time on it. Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend. They get on well with Gail very much. “Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old. As practice, I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old. At that time, they started to get used to performing before the people around.” Gail said. “When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform, I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views. However, nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus, because I can stay with my dogs all the time,” Gail also said proudly. 53. What makes Gail become a dog trainer? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many dogs does Gail have in the circus? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Gail do her job better? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old were Gail’s dogs when they started performing in the small shows? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Gail’s life? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ II.Writing. (10分) 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A day in my ________’s life”. (以“________一天的生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: 1.Whose life do you want to tell about? 2.What does he/she do in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening? 3.What do you think of his/her life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐汇中学2024学年初二英语8A U2综合练习 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 39% I. Choose the best answers. (14分) 1. Quite a few people believe that Friday the 13th is ________ unlucky day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相当多的人认为13号星期五是个不吉利的日子。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“unlucky day”可知，此处泛指一个不吉利的日子，且“unlucky”是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. I’ll make a phone call ________ you as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. to B. for C. at D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到巴黎就给你打电话。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在；/不填。根据“I’ll make a phone call...you”可知，此处表达的是“给某人打电话”，英语是make a phone call to sb，所以此处应用介词to，故选A。 3. The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议期间，这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个；the others其余的。根据“The officer answered the questions one after ... during the conference.”可知，此处指一个接一个地回答问题；one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”。故选A。 4. I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t ________ A. me B. I C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没带钱。所以你找到的钱不是我的。 考查代词。me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t...”，此处表示“我的（钱）”，且空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。故选C。 5. I must train hard in the circus, ________ people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night. A. but B. so C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须在马戏团刻苦训练，因为人们每晚都期待我精彩的表演。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；though尽管。“people are looking forward to my wonderful shows every night”是“I must train hard in the circus”的原因，前果后因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. Wendy ________ early every morning to do some exercise. A. is getting up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪每天早上早起做运动。 考查动词时态辨析。get up起床；is getting up是其现在进行时结构；gets up是一般现在时，got up是一般过去时态，will get up是一般将来时结构。根据“every morning每天早上”可知用一般现在时，Wendy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选B。 7. We had no classes last Thursday, ________ we? A. hadn't B. didn't C. did D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上星期四没有课，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分no表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除前两项。根据“last Thursday上周四”可知是一般过去时，助动词需用did，故选C。 8. My friend ________ me from my home for his birthday party yesterday. A. discussed B. expected C. assisted D. collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天把我从家里接来参加他的生日聚会。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；expect 期待；assist协助；collect收集/接走。collect sb. from从某地把某人接走，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项不合句意，故选D。 9. Judy is a top student in our class. She ________ achieves D grades. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪是我们班的尖子生。她从未取得D级成绩。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据句意理解及前句Judy is a top student in our class.可知，这里表达的是“从不”的否定意思，故选D。 10. Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. sung 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当音乐突然停止时，玛丽继续唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（指继续做同一件事）”，结合“Mary continued...when the music stopped suddenly.”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 11. We ________ your help. We can manage it ourselves. A. don’t need B. don’t need to C. needn’t D. needn’t to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不需要你的帮助。我们自己能应付。 考查need的用法。need既可以作为实义动词，也可以作为情态动词，作实义动词时，后接名词/代词/不定式（to + 动词原形），否定形式为 don’t/doesn’t need；need作情态动词时，后用动词原形，否定形式为“needn’t + 动词原形”；题干中“your help”是名词，A项符合。故选A。 12. After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________ but very proud of himself. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在田里干了一整天活后，亨利感到疲惫但对自己感到非常自豪。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；tired疲惫的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“After a whole day’s work in the field”可推知，亨利会感到疲惫，“tired”用来形容人的感受，符合语境。故选C。 13. ________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米老鼠看起来多可爱啊! 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空格后lovely（可爱的）是形容词，需用“How +形容词/副词+主谓”结构，可知选C。 【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we're having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…! 14. —You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A. That’s great. B. Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C. Sure. D. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你睡觉太晚了。你最好每天多睡点觉。——谢谢你。我会采纳你建议。 考查情景交际。That’s great.那很棒；Thank you. I’ll take your advice.谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议；Sure.当然；I think so.我认为是这样。根据“You’d better have more sleep every day.”可知，对方提出建议，选项B“谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议。”符合语境，表示“愿意接受对方的建议并向对方表示感谢”。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once A. call B. grew up C. kindness D. surprised E. found out F. collecting G. at weekends When Judy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She often said that she would work in a zoo when she ____15____. Most of Judy’s pets were quite small—parrots, cats, and so on. But one day she met something quite big. That afternoon, Judy’s mother was ____16____ to see a big gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair sitting in the kitchen. Judy told her mother, “I found him in the bush around the city square. He seemed so lonely, I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.” “Well, you know you can’t keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better ____17____ the police.” Soon a policeman came and also a truck from the zoo. Nobody was angry with Judy when she told her story. The policeman knew Judy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your ____18____. I can see the gorilla likes you, but we need him back.” Judy agreed, she hugged the gorilla and said that she would go and see him ____19____. These days Judy has stopped ____20____ animals, but you can still find her with her friend gorilla at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays! 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪从小喜欢养宠物，有一天她带回一只大猩猩，她妈妈让她送回动物园，警察和动物园管理员知道她喜欢动物，没有责怪她，最后朱迪同意把大猩猩送回动物园，并表示周末会去看它，现在朱迪不再收集动物了，但周末仍能在动物园看到她和大猩猩在一起。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常说她长大后要在动物园工作。根据“she would work in a zoo when she...”及备选词可知，她长大后要在动物园工作，grew up“长大”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那天下午，朱迪的妈妈惊讶地看到一只长毛大猩猩坐在厨房里。根据“to see a big gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair sitting in the kitchen”及备选词可知，看到大猩猩坐在厨房里感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你最好报警。根据“the police”及备选词可知，此处指报警，call the police“报警”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你的好意。根据“Thank you for your...”及备选词可知，此处指感谢对方的好意，kindness“好意”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：朱迪同意了，她拥抱了大猩猩，并说她会周末去看它。根据“she would go and see him...”及备选词可知，周末去看它，at weekends“在周末”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 句意：这些天朱迪已经停止收集动物了。根据“These days Judy has stopped...animals”及备选词可知，此处指停止收集动物，collecting“收集”符合语境，故选F。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper rooms. (7分) 21. The ________ businessman used half of his money to help the poor. (success) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个成功的商人把他一半的钱用来帮助穷人。businessman“商人”名词，其前应填形容词作定语；success“成功”名词，其形容词形式为successful“成功的”，故填successful。 22. The shoes are on ________ these days in that shop. (sell) 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天那家商店的鞋子在促销。句子中“on”是介词，后接名词，“sell”的名词形式是“sale”，“on sale”是固定短语，意为“促销”。故填sale。 23. When I entered, I found them having a hot ________. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进去时，发现他们正在热烈讨论。由句中的“a”可知，此处使用单数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词；discuss“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”，固定短语。故填discussion。 24. Simon was a marketing ________ of the company ten years ago. (manage) 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前西蒙是这家公司的营销经理。“marketing”是形容词，后接名词，“manage”的名词形式“manager”表示“经理”，a后接可数名词单数。故填manager。 25. You can only ________ success through hard work.（achievement） 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只能通过努力工作实现成功。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，achievement是名词，意为“成就”，其动词形式是achieve。故填achieve。 26. My sisters have been working as shop ________ for about four years. (assist) 【答案】assistants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐妹们当商店售货员已经有四年了。根据“My sisters have been working as shop...”可知，横线处需填名词，assist“帮助”，动词，其名词形式为assistant，意为“助手，售货员”，是可数名词，结合“sisters”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填assistants。 27. Mental health and ________ fitness are both important to people. (physic) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康对人们都很重要。根据“and”连接并列成分，横线处和“health”一样修饰名词“fitness”，需填形容词，physic“医学；身体状况”，名词，其形容词形式为physical。physical fitness“身体健康”。故填physical。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (12分) 28. Sammy has some bread for breakfast in the morning. (改为否定句) Sammy ________ have ________ bread for breakfast in the morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨米早上早餐吃了一些面包。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是has（第三人称单数形式），变为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t来构成否定，且助动词后用动词原形，所以原句中的has要变为have；同时，在否定句中，通常将some改为any，表示“一些”的意思。故填doesn’t；any。 29. We clean our classroom three times a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you clean your classroom? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天打扫三次教室。划线部分为“three times a day”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词how often来提问。故填How；often。 30. It seldom snows in winter in the southern part of China. (反意疑问句) It seldom snows in winter in the southern part of China, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南方地区冬季很少下雪。 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。原句中“seldom”是具有否定意义的词，视为否定句，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句主语是“it”，谓语动词是“snows”（一般现在时，实义动词第三人称单数形式），借助助动词“does”构成反意疑问部分，故填does；it。 31. Peter went to school in his family car yesterday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter go to school yesterday? 【答案】 ① How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天乘坐他家的汽车去上学。划线部分为“in his family car”，这里是提问交通方式，用疑问词how来提问。原句的谓语动词是“went”，为一般过去时，在变为疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did提前到主语前面，谓语动词变为原形go。故填How；did。 32. Sidney’s mother is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持句意不变) Sidney’s mother is ________ ________ the sales of computer games. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：西德尼的母亲负责电脑游戏的销售。原句中“is in charge of”表示“负责”，要保持句意不变，需要找到与其意思相同的短语。“be responsible for”也表示“负责”，所以可以用“responsible for”来替换“in charge of”，其他部分保持不变。故填responsible；for。 33. class meeting, we, on Mondays, usually, our, have (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We usually have our class meeting on Mondays 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，we作主语，意为“我们”；usually是频度副词，意为“通常”，常放在实义动词之前；have是实义动词，意为“举行，进行”；our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，修饰名词；class meeting是名词短语，意为“班会”；on Mondays表示“在每周一”，是时间状语，通常放在句末。故填We usually have our class meeting on Mondays“我们通常在每周一举行班会”。 Part3 Reading and Writing 36% I. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer. (6分) Here are four messages on Alan Marshall’s answer phone. Monday 9:21 Alan? Alan, if you’re at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I’d just like to say that I’m very angry with you, and your father is very angry too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you’ve missed. I hope you’ve got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking. Monday 10:02 Mr. Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince’s assistant. I’m calling to confirm tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs (互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Stars in Gower Street and I’ve booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time please! Monday 11:23 My name is Karen Miller. I’m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Sydney. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I’d like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you’re working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I’m in London until Wednesday. My mobile number is 0277476130800. Monday 12:31 Hello, Alan. It’s Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How’s the new game going? I miss you. Bye. 34. From the passage, we know that Alan’s parents don’t want him to miss ________. A. the new game B. the phone call C. their monthly family lunches D. a good weekend 35. The underlined word “confirm” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. give up B. make sure C. check in D. deal with 36. Mr. Prince says that ________ is ready to pay for the world rights on the new game. A. Alan B. Stefi Rosen C. Daisy D. Mr. Yamada 37. Karen Miller left the message at ________ Monday. A. 9:21 B. 10:02 C. 11:23 D. 12:31 38. When Karen Miller called Alan, she was in ________. A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Sydney 39. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Alan’s mother is very patient and never gets angry with him and his father B. Mr. Prince’s assistant is careless and always makes wrong phone calls C. Karen Miller is a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Britain D. Alan does a very good job of designing computer games and is always very busy 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过Alan的电话留言展示了四条不同的信息，分别来自他的母亲、Prince先生的助手、游戏制作人Karen Miller以及他的朋友Daisy，内容涉及家庭聚会、商务会议、游戏版权洽谈以及日常问候。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条留言“You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you’ve missed.”可知，Alan的父母不希望他错过每月的家庭午餐。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二条留言“I’m calling to confirm tomorrow’s lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games.”以及后文提到的会议细节，可以推断“confirm”意为“确认，确保”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条留言“He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game!”可知，Mr. Yamada准备为新游戏的世界版权付费。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条留言的时间“Monday 11:23”可知，Karen Miller在周一11:23留言。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条留言“I’m in London until Wednesday.”可知，Karen Miller打电话时在伦敦。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二条留言中提到的Alan的新游戏版权洽谈以及第三条留言中Karen Miller对Alan工作的赞赏，可以推断Alan在设计电脑游戏方面表现出色且非常忙碌。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage . (6分) On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on Earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened ____40____ and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test. When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that all of us ____41____ the exam. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I ____42____ all that story about the wampus. There had never been such an animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get good grades for incorrect answers?” Surely, we all got angry. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt (质疑) what the teacher taught us? Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ____43____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep. ____44____, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. What a ____45____ lesson he gave us! He used a unique way to encourage us to develop the habit of doubting and the ability to make our own decisions. 40. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly D. hardly 41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. failed 42. A. made up B. gave up C. put up D. set up 43. A. right B. active C. silent D. interesting 44. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Although D. So 45. A. terrible B. hard C. special D. funny 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科学课上Mr. Jackson通过虚构一种叫wampus的动物来教育学生不要盲目相信老师和书本，要学会质疑和独立思考。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都认真听讲并记录了他说的所有内容。 carefully认真地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据文章“took notes of everything he said”可知，学生认真听讲并做笔记。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当试卷发回给我们时，我们惊讶且难过地发现所有人都没通过考试。 refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；failed失败。根据文章“we were surprised and sad ”以及后文老师的解释“There had never been such an animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get good grades for incorrect answers?”，可知学生们考试不及格。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：“很简单，”Mr. Jackson解释道，“我编造了关于猫豹的所有故事。” made up编造；gave up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立。根据文章“ There had never been such animal”可知，老师是编造了这个故事。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。 right正确的；active活跃的；silent沉默的；interesting有趣的。根据老师编造故事，学生们记了内容却不及格，可知此处是说老师和书本不总是正确的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该一直思考，如果我们认为老师的话或书上有错误，就大声说出来。 Therefore因此；Instead相反；Although尽管；So所以。根据文章“we should keep thinking...if we think there are mistakes”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调“不要盲从”与“主动质疑”的对比。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！ terrible糟糕的；hard困难的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据文章“He used a unique way to encourage us...”可知，老师的方法独特且有教育意义。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7分) Conner Wright is in his last year at the University of California, Berkeley, but he still has many classes to a____46____. He is studying Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson (特指大学里的文学课程)- and how to wash clothes. Conner, who is 21, is p____47____ for life after college. He realized that just understanding books isn’t enough. So, he signed up (报名) for a class on “adulting” and started learning basic life skills, such as washing clothes, cooking and so on. Thousands of people, not just college students, find they need help with adulting. Some high schools have even started teaching “adulting” classes. But w____48____ don’t parents teach these skills? We interviewed many students. They said their parents cared too much about their grades. Almost n____49____ else is important to them. As a result, colleges are full of students with perfect test scores. Many of them, h____50____, even don’t know how to cook. Sometimes, students find their own solutions (解决办法). For example, Belle Lau and Jenny Zhou didn’t feel fully prepared for life away from home when they arrived at the university. By their second year, they learned to live on their own. They noticed many of their classmates had s____51____ problems, so they decided to start an adulting class. When it first started in 2019, it filled up fast. Lau says she and Zhou don’t have all the answers for their students. That’s part of g____52____ up. When we were kids, we could wait for our parents to step in and take care of things for us. But as adults, we can’t do that anymore. When problems arise, we must find solutions by ourselves. 【答案】46. (a)ttend 47. (p)reparing 48. (w)hy 49. (n)othing 50. (h)owever 51. (s)imilar 52. (g)rowing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生康纳在加州大学伯克利分校最后一年的学习生活，以及他和同学们如何通过报名“成人课程”学习基本生活技能（如洗衣、做饭等）来为毕业后生活做准备。 【46题详解】 句意：康纳·赖特在加州大学伯克利分校的最后一年，但他还有很多课要上。根据“Conner Wright is in his last year at the University of California, Berkeley, but he still has many classes to... ”，此处表示“上课”，“attend classes”是固定短语，意为“上课”，位于不定式“to”后，需填动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 【47题详解】 句意：21岁的康纳正在为大学毕业后的生活做准备。根据“for life after college”及后文“学习生活技能”可知，此处表示“做准备”，“prepare for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，由“is”可知用现在进行时，所以填现在分词“preparing”。故填(p)reparing。 【48题详解】 句意：但为什么父母不教这些技能呢？空格位于疑问句句首，需填疑问词。后文提到“父母更关心成绩”，此处询问原因，用“why”。故填(w)hy。 【49题详解】 句意：对他们来说，几乎没有别的什么是重要的。前文强调父母只关心成绩，此处表示“其他都不重要”，“nothing else”是固定短语，表示“没有别的事情”。故填(n)othing。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的许多人甚至不知道如何做饭。空格位于逗号间，需填副词表转折。前文说“学生成绩优异”，后文说“不会做饭”，存在语义转折，“however”（然而）符合语境，用于句中，前后用逗号隔开。故填(h)owever。 【51题详解】 句意：他们注意到很多同学有类似的问题，所以他们决定开设一门成人课程。空格修饰名词“problems”，需填形容词，根据“so they decided to start an adulting class.”可推知，很多同学有类似的生活问题，“similar”（类似的）符合的语境。故填(s)imilar。 【52题详解】 句意：那是成长的一部分。 前文提到“无法依赖父母”，此处总结“成长”的内涵，“growing up”为固定短语，意为“成长”，“of”是介词，后接动名词。故填(g)rowing。 D. Answer the questions. (7分) Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much. Because of the love for dogs, she becomes a dog trainer in a circus. When she was a child, Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks (表演技巧) for fun. At the age of ten, she did her first dog show. By now, she has done her job for about 14 years. For Gail, how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on (取决于) the dog itself. Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus. To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one. And Gail spent lots of time on it. Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend. They get on well with Gail very much. “Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old. As practice, I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old. At that time, they started to get used to performing before the people around.” Gail said. “When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform, I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views. However, nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus, because I can stay with my dogs all the time,” Gail also said proudly. 53. What makes Gail become a dog trainer? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many dogs does Gail have in the circus? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did Gail do her job better? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old were Gail’s dogs when they started performing in the small shows? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Gail’s life? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The love for dogs. 54. She has been a dog trainer for about 14 years by now. 55. She has thirteen dogs in the circus. 56. By trying to make friends with her dogs in the circus. 57. Eight months old. 58. I think Gail’s life is wonderful. Because she can do what she loves and stay with her dogs all the time. (开放性问题;答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女性Gail Mirabella因热爱狗而成为马戏团驯狗师的经历，包括她成为驯狗师的原因、从事驯狗师的时长、马戏团里狗的数量、如何更好地开展工作、狗开始表演的年龄以及她对自己生活的看法。 【53题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Because of the love for dogs, she becomes a dog trainer in a circus.”可知，因为对狗的热爱，Gail成为了马戏团的驯狗师。故填The love for dogs. 【54题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“By now, she has done her job for about 14 years.”可知，到目前为止，Gail做驯狗师这份工作已经大约14年了。故填She has been a dog trainer for about 14 years by now. 【55题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus.”可知，Gail在马戏团有13只狗。故填She has thirteen dogs in the circus. 【56题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one. And Gail spent lots of time on it.”可知，为了更好地训练狗，Gail尝试和每一只狗交朋友，并且花了很多时间在这上面。故填By trying to make friends with her dogs in the circus. 【57题详解】 根据第三段第二句“As practice, I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old.”可知，Gail的狗在八个月大的时候就开始在一些小型表演中表演了。故填Eight months old. 【58题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think Gail’s life is wonderful. Because she can do what she loves and stay with her dogs all the time.”，具体看法可能因个人情况和理解而有所不同。故填Wonderful. (开放性问题；答案不唯一) II.Writing. (10分) 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A day in my ________’s life”. (以“________一天的生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: 1.Whose life do you want to tell about? 2.What does he/she do in the morning in the afternoon and in the evening? 3.What do you think of his/her life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A day in my mother’s life My mother leads a busy but meaningful life. In the morning she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family. After that, she goes to work by bus. She works hard all day, helping patients in the hospital. In the afternoon, she sometimes has meetings or extra training. When she comes back home in the evening, she cooks dinner and helps me with my homework. Then we watch TV together. I think her life is full of love and responsibility. She is my hero! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以“________一天的生活”为主题； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述日常活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括想要描述的人、他/她早中晚的活动，以及对他/她生活的看法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“引出想要描述的人”来引出重点介绍的内容，例如描述自己父亲或母亲一天的生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“早上、下午和晚上”几个方面重点介绍他/她的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对他/她生活的看法或感受”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①all day 一整天 ②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ③be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①When she comes back home in the evening, she cooks dinner and helps me with my homework.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $