专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，广西专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) The King family came to a new big city, but Mrs. King’s son, Sam was not happy. He didn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there was a knock (敲门) at the door. Sam’s mother, Mrs. King, opened it. There stood a woman. It was Mrs. Brown. She came to borrow two eggs. She wanted to make sandwiches. Mrs. King gave her two. In the afternoon there was another knock at the door. Mrs. King opened it and she saw a boy standing there. “My name is Mike Brown,” he said. “My mother sends you this sandwich and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Mike,” said Mrs. King. “Come in and meet my son Sam.” Then very soon, Sam and Mike were having the sandwich and milk. They were playing football. Now they were friends! Mike said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Sam said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Mike smiled and told Sam, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!” Sam said, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How did Sam feel when he came to a new city? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 2．What did Mrs. King give Mrs. Brown one morning? A．Some sandwiches. B．Two eggs. C．Some milk. 3．Who was Mike Brown? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s old friend. C．Sam’s new friend. 4．What was Mrs. Brown like? A．Cold and busy. B．Kind and healthy. C．Clever and friendly. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Eggs and friends B．A new big city C．Mrs. King and her son Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西初中名校·期中) Cindy and Emily are good friends. They’re in the same school now. But next week, Emily will go to a new school. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you come to my home? My mum will cook nice food for you.” Emily says. “Sure. Thank you!” Cindy says, “Do you have any photos of your new school?” “Yes. Look!” says Emily. “Wow, it is so nice! Is the old white building a library?” asks Cindy. “No, it’s a gym. The library is on its right. It’s brown and it’s new.” says Emily, “And this is the classroom building. It’s good place to study.” “OK. I see. Is the yellow one a canteen?” asks Cindy. “Yes, it’s new and big. And the food there is nice.” says Emily. “You’ll love your new school.” says Cindy. “I think so.” Emily says, “We’ll not be in the same school, but we’ll still be good friends.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When will Emily go to a new school? A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month. 2．How is the library in Emily’s new school? A．Old and white. B．New but small. C．Brown and new. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The new school. B．The library. C．The gym. 4．What does the underlined (画线的) word “canteen” mean in Chinese? A．操场 B．食堂 C．办公室 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The old white building in Emily’s new school is a gym. B．Emily doesn’t like her new school. C．Emily will cook nice food for Cindy. 主题02人与自我——个人 Passage 1 My school day (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) Hi! I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. This is my school day. I get up at 7:30 in the morning, and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. I go to school at 8:30 and see my friends. We start work at 9:00. We have three lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is art. At 11:00, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don’t like football. We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:30. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we go home at 3:30. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at 10:00. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is Alex? A．11. B．12. C．13 2．When does Alex get up in the morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 3．What does Alex do when he has a break? A．He talks to his friends. B．He plays games with his friends. C．He reads books in the reading room. 4．Where does Alex have lunch? A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the dining hall. 5．How many classes does Alex have a day? A．4. B．5. C．6. Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西南宁第二中学·期中) My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m in Cambridge. I’m English. I like playing football in the warm spring. So it’s my favourite season(季节). Betty is my good friend. My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming. I like going swimming in the hot summer with my sister. Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now. We’re 12 years old. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I like reading books and listening to music. I like playing football and I can play it well. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Tom’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 2．What’s Betty’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. 3．How old is Betty? A．11. B．12. C．13. 4．Where is Wang Yu now? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Cambridge. 5．What can we know from the passage(文章)? A．Betty’s first name is Sun. B．Wang Yu likes listening to music. C．Tom and Wang Yu are in the same class. Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西桂林秀峰区中山中学·期中) Hi, my name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I am from Shanghai, China. I’m in Class One. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Tom is from ________. A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai 2．Lucy’s family name is ________. A．Tom B．Sun C．Jiang 3．Tom is ________ years old. A．11 B．12 C．13 4．Wang Yu is in ________. A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai 5．Wang Yu is in Class ________. A．One B．Two C．Four 主题03人与自我——家人及他人 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校教育集团·期中) My name is Betty. I want to tell you something about my aunt Polly. She is a great woman and she does many great things in her life. She is a good geography teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her because her lessons are very interesting. Aunt Polly likes helping students, so they thank her very much and often write letters to her. Aunt Polly is also a good teacher outside the classroom. She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums on Sundays. She often buys books for me and reads with me. So I love reading too. She is kind and always gives away books to many schools. Aunt Polly also says, “Betty, we should keep learning.” She is 54 years old now. It’s difficult for her to learn new things, but she keeps learning. Aunt Polly likes traveling. She wants to travel to China next year so she is learning Chinese now. I really learn a lot from my aunt Polly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is Aunt Polly? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A geography teacher. C．A manager of a library. 2．Where does Polly take Betty to on Saturdays? A．Schools. B．Museums. C．Libraries. 3．What does the underlined expression “give away” mean in Chinese? A．捐赠 B．存储 C．放弃 4．What is Polly learning now? A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese. 5．What can we know from this passage? A．Polly often writes letters to Betty. B．Polly is a good teacher for Betty. C．Polly often travels with Betty. Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西贵港港北区·期中) Hi, everyone. I’m Emma Miller. Welcome to my home. This is my ping-pong bat. I often play ping-pong with my friends. My father has a nice fishing rod. He spends lots of time fishing every week. Look, it’s my mother’s piano. She is a music teacher. She can play it very well. We all enjoy music every night. Wait a minute! It’s my sister’s kite. She loves flying her kite in a park on Sunday. We’re a happy family. What about you? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 1．Whose ping-pong bat is it? A．It’s Emma’s. B．It’s father’s. C．It’s mother’s. 2．Does Father have a fishing rod? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he is. 3．Who is the music teacher? A．Sister. B．Emma. C．Mother. 4．Where does sister fly kite? A．In a garden. B．In a yard. C．In a park. 5．What is her family like? A．Big. B．Happy. C．Small. Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西柳州柳江区·期中) Hello, everyone! I’m Lucia. This is my grandmother. Her name is Linda and she is my best friend. My grandmother is sixty-three years old. She is very nice. My grandmother lives with my father, my mother, my uncle Sam, my sister Lisa and me. We live in a beautiful house in America. My grandmother is a teacher. She is retired (退休的) now. Every day she drives me to school. She helps me with my English. She plays music (音乐) with me. She reads with me. I think she is very friendly. She often helps people (人们). Many people like her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is Lucia’s grandmother? A．60. B．63. C．65. 2．How many people are there in Lucia’s family? A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven. 3．What do Lucia and her grandmother do together (一起)? ①Dance.      ②Run.      ③Play music.      ④Read. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ 4．What does “friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean (意思) in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．厉害的 C．友好的 5．What can be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．My family B．My grandmother C．My mother Passage 4 (23-24七上·广西防城港防城区·期中) Ann is an English girl. She is seven. She is a student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put（放）her books and ruler on the teacher’s desk. They have a new classroom. In it you can see forty desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a picture are on the wall（墙）. Some pens are on the desks. The red one is Ann’s. The green and the brown ones are Kate’s. Kate is Ann’s good friend. Kate isn’t here today. She is at home. She is ill（病）. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 1．Ann is ____________. A．six B．seven C．nine 2．Ann helps her teacher to put her ____________ on the teacher’s desk. A．books and pens B．pens and ruler C．ruler and books 3．We can see ____________ in Ann’s new classroom. A．forty desks and chairs B．a blackboard and a map C．a clock and two blackboards 4．Ann’s pen is _______________. A．green B．red C．brown 5．The underlined word（划线单词）“home” means（意思是）_____________. A．家 B．学校 C．房间 主题04 人与自我——家具与家庭用品 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西贵港港北区·期中) My name is Kate. You can see two girls in the classroom now. They’re Helen and Lucy. They’re my good friends, too. What’s this? It’s a yellow box. It’s not mine. It’s Helen’s. Some cards and pencils are in it. What are those? They’re notebooks. What color are they? They are green, purple and white. Are they mine? No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s. And what’s that? It’s a baseball. It’s white. Is it Lucy’s? No, it isn’t. Is it Helen’s? No, it isn’t. It’s mine. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who are in the classroom? A．Kate, Helen and Lucy. B．Lucy and Helen. C．Kate and Lucy. 2．What color is the box? A．It’s yellow. B．It’s green. C．It’s white. 3．What are in the box? A．Some notebooks. B．Some cards and pencils. C．Some pencils 4．The notebooks have ________ colors. A．two B．three C．four 5．The baseball is ________. A．Kate’s B．Helen’s C．Lucy’s Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西河池宜州区·期中) Hi, everyone. My name is Lin Tao. I’m twelve years old. Welcome to my home.This is the living room. There is a black so fa in it. The sofa is a good place. My grandfather likes to watch TV (看电视) on it. My parents like to work there. I often read books on the sofa. My room is very small (小的). My bed and quilt are brown. I like this color very much. There is a watch on my bed. It’s Lin Tian’s. He is my brother and he is nine years old. He likes to play games with me in my room. His model plane is on my bed, too. This is the study (书房). A desk and a bookcase are in it. The desk is yellow. Five books are on the desk. And there are (有) thirty (三十) books in the white bookcase. My mother often tells us stories (讲故事) in the study. My home is beautiful. I love my home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where does Lin Tao’s grandfather like to watch TV? A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．In the study. 2．How is Lin Tao’s room? A．It’s not tidy. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s very small. 3．What’s on Lin Tao’s bed? A．His watch. B．His brother’s model plane. C．His brother’s computer games. 4．How many (多少) books are there in the study? A．5. B．30. C．35. 5．Who often tells stories in the study? A．Lin Tao’s mother. B．Lin Tao’s parents. C．Lin Tao’s grandfather. 主题01 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西初中名校·期中) Pete is going to school. “Where is Mum?” he asks. “She isn’t at home, but she has a surprise for you today,” says Pete’s dad. Then Pete goes to school. He is in Class 3. Twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it. You know what? When Pete comes to his classroom, he sees Mum in it! “Morning, boys and girls! I’m Susan, Pete’s mum,” she says. “I am the volunteer teacher this morning.” Well, today is the School Day of Pete’s school. Some parents will give lessons at school on this day. ________ She wants to give two lessons this morning. The first lesson is history. Pete’s mum tells the students an interesting history story. It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Pete’s mum gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson. All of Pete’s classmates think it is useful. Pete likes his mum’s lessons. His classmates like them, too. They all think Pete has a cool and fun mum! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Pete going to do? A．To the park B．To school C．To the post office 2．How many students are there in Pete’s class? A．Twelve. B．Sixteen. C．Twenty-eight. 3．Which can be put in “________”? A．Pete’s mum is one of them. B．Pete’s mum can have lunch at school. C．Pete is happy to see his mum. 4．When does the second (第二) lesson start (开始)? A． B． C． 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Pete’s mum gives a history lesson and a first aid lesson. B．Pete’s classmates think the history lesson is useful. C．It is the Sports Day of Pete’s school today. Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校教育集团·期中) My name is Betty. I want to tell you something about my Aunt Polly. She is a great woman and she does many great things in her life. She is a good English teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her because her English classes are very interesting. Aunt Polly likes helping students, so they thank her very much and often write letters to her. Aunt Polly is also a good teacher outside the classroom. She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums (博物馆) on Sundays. She often buys books for me and reads with me. So I love reading too. She is kind and always gives away books to many schools. Aunt Polly also says, “Betty, we should keep learning.”She is 54 years old now. It’s difficult for her to learn new things, but she keeps learning. Aunt Polly likes traveling. She wants to travel to China next year so she is learning Chinese now. I really can learn a lot from my Aunt Polly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is Anut Polly? A．She is a Chinese teacher. B．She is an English teacher. C．She is an officer of a library. 2．Where does Polly take Betty on Saturdays? A．Schools. B．Museums. C．Libraries. 3．What does the underlined words (划线词) “give away” mean? A．捐赠 B．存储 C．放弃 4．What is Polly learning now? A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese. 5．What can we know from this passage (文章)? A．Polly often writes letters to Betty. B．Polly is a good teacher for Betty. C．Polly often travels with Betty. 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟和爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) During my first day of junior high school, our teacher Mrs. Green, gave us a questionnaire. It was about our school. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: There is a woman cleaning our school everyday. What’s her name? I see the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 50 years old. But how can I know her name? I never want to talk with her before. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one without answer. Then the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet all kinds of people. You should pay attention (注意) to each of them. It’s polite to say hello and give a smile to them.” I thought about my paper and started to feel guilty. I always remember that lesson. Everyone deserves (值得) our attention. After that, I always pay attention to the people around me. That is the most unforgettable lesson in my life. I also learn that the cleaning woman’s name is Hanna. 根据语篇内容选择最佳选项。 1．Which question didn’t the writer answer? A．The last one. B．The first one. C．The second one. 2．How old is the cleaning woman? A．About thirty years old. B．About twenty years old. C．About fifty years old. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “guilty”? A．内疚的 B．无聊的 C．恐惧的 4．What is the cleaning woman’s name? A．Mrs. Green. B．Hanna. C．Anna. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should try our best and make good use of time. B．We should learn from each other. C．We should pay attention to the people around us. Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) Peter and David are good friends. Every morning, Peter gets up early to read books. In the afternoon, he does sports with David. Today they don’t go to school. David comes to Peter’s room and says, “I want to read books like you, but I don’t understand (理解) them. Is reading good for me?” Peter says, “This is a coal basket (煤筐). Get a basket of water from the river. Then I tell you.” David does that. But there is no water in the basket when he comes back. Peter says, “You can walk fast.” This time David runs, but there is still (仍然) no water in the basket. “See? It’s useless.” he says. “Look at the basket!” Peter says. Then David finds it’s clean now. Peter says, “That’s how reading can help you. You may not understand all. But when you read, you’ll be different.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Peter gets up early to ________. A．do sports B．read books C．go to school early 2．Where does David find Peter today? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In Peter’s room. 3．Peter asks David to ________ when he comes back for the first time. A．walk fast B．play a game C．take a new basket 4．The word “useless” means (意思是) “________”. A．装满的 B．无用的 C．困难的 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Books are for use. B．Friends should help each other. C．Reading makes us different. Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西南宁第二中学·期中) Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside (外面) from his home. It is rainy outside. He really wants the rain to stop now because (因为) he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. Everything is very clean. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can give good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun meets the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn rainbows come with the rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father — When we meet bad things, just enjoy (享受) them, and everything will be good again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 2．When does Alan play with his friends? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．What can rainbows give people according to the passage (文章)? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. 4．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “form”mean in Chinese? A．改进 B．消失 C．形成 5．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．Don’t always ask questions in life. B．Don’t tell stories on rainy days. C．Don’t be sad with the bad things we meet. Passage 4 (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) ①Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. ②Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he will take it home and add it to his collection. His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. ③My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. ④When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! ⑤And as mum always says, “Every happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby?”    根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．interesting 2．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Many people enjoy collecting things. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies B．Hobbies make us happy C．Every child has a hobby 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (23-24七上·广西桂林宝贤，师大附中，宝湖·期中) 58-year-old Zhang Xiping, a blind peasant, was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhou. Zhang was born in 1964 in a small village in Shaanxi Province. His father passed away early and it was hard for his mother to raise him by herself. He wanted to make big money so that his mother could live comfortably. In 1984, Zhang heard his sister-in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself. Every night, he spends about three hours picking eggs for sale, putting each one carefully on top of another inside two baskets. And every morning, he wakes up at 5 a.m., carries the two baskets weighing over 90 kilograms and goes to a market street over 30 kilometers away from home. He walks more than 30,00 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day. For the last 38 years, he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and now 87-year-old mother. Through his efforts, he has made a good living and even built a new house for his family to live in. Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him. “As a disabled person, I don’t have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate my body to the hospital for scientific research,” said Zhang. 1．How old was Zhang Xiping when he decided to raise chickens and sell eggs? A．20 B．38 C．58 D．80 2．How does the writer show Zhang works really hard? A．By telling jokes. B．By using numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving opinions. 3．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．教育 C．治疗 D．养活 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Both of Zhang’s parents are in their eighties. B．Zhang wants to help more people like him. C．Zhang is grateful for the people around him. D．It is unfair (不公平的) on Zhang to pay for everything. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To show us how to make money in life. B．To advise (建议) us to give back to others by donating. C．To introduce (介绍) us a 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figure. D．To encourage (鼓励) us to make a good living by working hard. Passage 2 (22-23七下·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China. Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert（甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university（大学）in 1953. In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent several years visiting many places there, collecting hundreds of information about melons. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a great watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. Even when she was ill, she still cared about her study. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China? A．On September 24th, 2021. B．On September 23rd, 2021. C．On September 22nd, 2021. 2．From the first two paragraphs, what can we know about Wu? ① She is over 90 years old. ② She is a rice expert like Yuan Longing. ③ She spent over 60 years working in the melon field. ④ She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．Where did Wu choose to work after she finished university? A．In Xinjiang. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. 4．What is the meaning（意思）of the underlined word “cultivated”? A．灌溉 B．品尝 C．培育 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of sweet watermelon. B．To celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. C．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 20 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) The King family came to a new big city, but Mrs. King’s son, Sam was not happy. He didn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there was a knock (敲门) at the door. Sam’s mother, Mrs. King, opened it. There stood a woman. It was Mrs. Brown. She came to borrow two eggs. She wanted to make sandwiches. Mrs. King gave her two. In the afternoon there was another knock at the door. Mrs. King opened it and she saw a boy standing there. “My name is Mike Brown,” he said. “My mother sends you this sandwich and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Mike,” said Mrs. King. “Come in and meet my son Sam.” Then very soon, Sam and Mike were having the sandwich and milk. They were playing football. Now they were friends! Mike said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Sam said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Mike smiled and told Sam, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!” Sam said, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How did Sam feel when he came to a new city? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 2．What did Mrs. King give Mrs. Brown one morning? A．Some sandwiches. B．Two eggs. C．Some milk. 3．Who was Mike Brown? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s old friend. C．Sam’s new friend. 4．What was Mrs. Brown like? A．Cold and busy. B．Kind and healthy. C．Clever and friendly. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Eggs and friends B．A new big city C．Mrs. King and her son 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam一家搬到了一个新的地方，Sam没有朋友玩，一天上午，他们的新邻居Brown夫人来向他们借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午Brown夫人的儿子Mike来还鸡蛋并带来了蛋糕，然后Mike和Sam成为了朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“but Mrs. King’s son, Sam was not happy”可知他不开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She came to borrow two eggs. She wanted to make sandwiches. Mrs. King gave her two”可知是给了她两个鸡蛋。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike Brown...My mother sends you this sandwich and two eggs...but she wants me to make friends with you”以及文章内容可知他是Sam的新朋友。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but…That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work”可推知，Brown夫人通过借鸡蛋让儿子和Sam成为了好朋友，可见她很聪明且友好，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Sam一家搬到了一个新的地方，Sam没有朋友玩，一天上午，他们的新邻居Brown夫人来向他们借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午Brown夫人的儿子Mike来还鸡蛋并带来了蛋糕，然后Mike和Sam成为了朋友，以选项A“鸡蛋和朋友”为标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西初中名校·期中) Cindy and Emily are good friends. They’re in the same school now. But next week, Emily will go to a new school. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you come to my home? My mum will cook nice food for you.” Emily says. “Sure. Thank you!” Cindy says, “Do you have any photos of your new school?” “Yes. Look!” says Emily. “Wow, it is so nice! Is the old white building a library?” asks Cindy. “No, it’s a gym. The library is on its right. It’s brown and it’s new.” says Emily, “And this is the classroom building. It’s good place to study.” “OK. I see. Is the yellow one a canteen?” asks Cindy. “Yes, it’s new and big. And the food there is nice.” says Emily. “You’ll love your new school.” says Cindy. “I think so.” Emily says, “We’ll not be in the same school, but we’ll still be good friends.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When will Emily go to a new school? A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month. 2．How is the library in Emily’s new school? A．Old and white. B．New but small. C．Brown and new. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The new school. B．The library. C．The gym. 4．What does the underlined (画线的) word “canteen” mean in Chinese? A．操场 B．食堂 C．办公室 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The old white building in Emily’s new school is a gym. B．Emily doesn’t like her new school. C．Emily will cook nice food for Cindy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了辛迪和艾米丽是好朋友，艾米丽将转学到一所新学校，两个人在此之前进行的对话。 1．细节理解题。根据“But next week, Emily will go to a new school.”可知，下周，艾米丽将去一所新学校。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The library is on its right. It’s brown and it’s new.”可知，图书馆是棕色的，而且是新的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Do you have any photos of your new school?”可知，艾米丽向辛迪展示了一张学校的照片，辛迪问说“它真漂亮！”，此处的它指代照片里的学校。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Yes, it’s new and big. And the food there is nice.”可知，下文对它的描述是又新又大，而且那里的食物很好吃，可推知“canteen”指食堂。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Is the old white building…it’s a gym.”可知，旧的白色建筑是体育馆。故选A。 主题02人与自我——个人 Passage 1 My school day (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) Hi! I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday. This is my school day. I get up at 7:30 in the morning, and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. I go to school at 8:30 and see my friends. We start work at 9:00. We have three lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is art. At 11:00, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends. They go to the playground and play football, but I don’t like football. We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:30. I like school lunch! We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. We have two lessons in the afternoon. Then we go home at 3:30. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at 10:00. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is Alex? A．11. B．12. C．13 2．When does Alex get up in the morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 3．What does Alex do when he has a break? A．He talks to his friends. B．He plays games with his friends. C．He reads books in the reading room. 4．Where does Alex have lunch? A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the dining hall. 5．How many classes does Alex have a day? A．4. B．5. C．6. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历克斯的日常学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Alex Greenall. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford, England.”可知，亚历克斯13岁了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I get up at 7:30 in the morning”可知，亚历克斯早上7:30起床。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 11:00, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends”可知，亚历克斯休息时跟朋友聊天。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:30”可知，亚历克斯在餐厅吃午饭。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We have three lessons in the morning”及“We have two lessons in the afternoon”可知，亚历克斯一天有五节课。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西南宁第二中学·期中) My name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m in Cambridge. I’m English. I like playing football in the warm spring. So it’s my favourite season(季节). Betty is my good friend. My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming. I like going swimming in the hot summer with my sister. Tom is my friend. We are in the same class now. We’re 12 years old. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I like reading books and listening to music. I like playing football and I can play it well. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Tom’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 2．What’s Betty’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. 3．How old is Betty? A．11. B．12. C．13. 4．Where is Wang Yu now? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Cambridge. 5．What can we know from the passage(文章)? A．Betty’s first name is Sun. B．Wang Yu likes listening to music. C．Tom and Wang Yu are in the same class. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文是三名学生的自我介绍。自我介绍的内容包括了姓名、国籍、所在城市、年龄、特长、喜好等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“ I like playing football in the warm spring.”和第五句“So it’s my favourite season.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I like swimming.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We’re 12 years old.”可知，贝蒂12岁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I am in Shanghai.”可知，王雨现在上海。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“I like...listening to music.”可知，王雨喜欢看书和听音乐。故选B。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西桂林秀峰区中山中学·期中) Hi, my name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. I am from Shanghai, China. I’m in Class One. Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. I’m in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Tom is from ________. A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai 2．Lucy’s family name is ________. A．Tom B．Sun C．Jiang 3．Tom is ________ years old. A．11 B．12 C．13 4．Wang Yu is in ________. A．England B．Beijing C．Shanghai 5．Wang Yu is in Class ________. A．One B．Two C．Four 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是三位同学的自我介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hi, my name is Tom and I’m in Class One. I’m from England.”可知，Tom来自英国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun.”可知，Lucy的姓是Sun。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tom is my friend. We’re 12 years old.”可知，Tom的年龄是12岁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My name is Wang Yu. I’m from China. I am in Shanghai.”可知，Wang Yu在上海。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My name is Wang Yu.…I’m in Class Four.”可知，Wang Yu在四班。故选C。 主题03人与自我——家人及他人 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校教育集团·期中) My name is Betty. I want to tell you something about my aunt Polly. She is a great woman and she does many great things in her life. She is a good geography teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her because her lessons are very interesting. Aunt Polly likes helping students, so they thank her very much and often write letters to her. Aunt Polly is also a good teacher outside the classroom. She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums on Sundays. She often buys books for me and reads with me. So I love reading too. She is kind and always gives away books to many schools. Aunt Polly also says, “Betty, we should keep learning.” She is 54 years old now. It’s difficult for her to learn new things, but she keeps learning. Aunt Polly likes traveling. She wants to travel to China next year so she is learning Chinese now. I really learn a lot from my aunt Polly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is Aunt Polly? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A geography teacher. C．A manager of a library. 2．Where does Polly take Betty to on Saturdays? A．Schools. B．Museums. C．Libraries. 3．What does the underlined expression “give away” mean in Chinese? A．捐赠 B．存储 C．放弃 4．What is Polly learning now? A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese. 5．What can we know from this passage? A．Polly often writes letters to Betty. B．Polly is a good teacher for Betty. C．Polly often travels with Betty. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我的阿姨Polly。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is a good geography teacher in a middle school.”可知，她是一名中学的地理老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays”可知，她星期六带我去图书馆。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She is kind and always gives away books to many schools.”可知，她很善良，可推知她总是向许多学校捐赠书籍。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“so she is learning Chinese now”可知，她现在正在学习中文。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I really learn a lot from my aunt Polly.”可知，我真的从阿姨身上学到了很多，可推知阿姨对作者来说是一位好老师。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西贵港港北区·期中) Hi, everyone. I’m Emma Miller. Welcome to my home. This is my ping-pong bat. I often play ping-pong with my friends. My father has a nice fishing rod. He spends lots of time fishing every week. Look, it’s my mother’s piano. She is a music teacher. She can play it very well. We all enjoy music every night. Wait a minute! It’s my sister’s kite. She loves flying her kite in a park on Sunday. We’re a happy family. What about you? 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 1．Whose ping-pong bat is it? A．It’s Emma’s. B．It’s father’s. C．It’s mother’s. 2．Does Father have a fishing rod? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he is. 3．Who is the music teacher? A．Sister. B．Emma. C．Mother. 4．Where does sister fly kite? A．In a garden. B．In a yard. C．In a park. 5．What is her family like? A．Big. B．Happy. C．Small. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况以及每个人的物品情况和爱好等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Emma Miller. Welcome to my home. This is my ping-pong bat.”可知，乒乓球拍是Emma的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father has a nice fishing rod.”可知，作者的爸爸有一根鱼竿，句子是助动词does开头的问句，回答用does，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Look, it’s my mother’s piano. She is a music teacher.”可知，作者的妈妈是音乐老师，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She loves flying her kite in a park on Sunday.”可知，她喜欢星期天在公园里放风筝，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We’re a happy family.”可知，她的家庭很幸福，故选B。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西柳州柳江区·期中) Hello, everyone! I’m Lucia. This is my grandmother. Her name is Linda and she is my best friend. My grandmother is sixty-three years old. She is very nice. My grandmother lives with my father, my mother, my uncle Sam, my sister Lisa and me. We live in a beautiful house in America. My grandmother is a teacher. She is retired (退休的) now. Every day she drives me to school. She helps me with my English. She plays music (音乐) with me. She reads with me. I think she is very friendly. She often helps people (人们). Many people like her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How old is Lucia’s grandmother? A．60. B．63. C．65. 2．How many people are there in Lucia’s family? A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven. 3．What do Lucia and her grandmother do together (一起)? ①Dance.      ②Run.      ③Play music.      ④Read. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ 4．What does “friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean (意思) in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．厉害的 C．友好的 5．What can be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．My family B．My grandmother C．My mother 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is sixty-three years old.”可知奶奶现在63岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother lives with my father, my mother, my uncle Sam, my sister Lisa and me”可知家里有奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、姐姐和作者，共6个人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She plays music (音乐) with me. She reads with me.”可知奶奶和作者一起玩音乐，一起读书。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“She often helps people”可知她经常帮助人们，可见她很友好。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。故选B。 Passage 4 (23-24七上·广西防城港防城区·期中) Ann is an English girl. She is seven. She is a student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put（放）her books and ruler on the teacher’s desk. They have a new classroom. In it you can see forty desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a picture are on the wall（墙）. Some pens are on the desks. The red one is Ann’s. The green and the brown ones are Kate’s. Kate is Ann’s good friend. Kate isn’t here today. She is at home. She is ill（病）. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 1．Ann is ____________. A．six B．seven C．nine 2．Ann helps her teacher to put her ____________ on the teacher’s desk. A．books and pens B．pens and ruler C．ruler and books 3．We can see ____________ in Ann’s new classroom. A．forty desks and chairs B．a blackboard and a map C．a clock and two blackboards 4．Ann’s pen is _______________. A．green B．red C．brown 5．The underlined word（划线单词）“home” means（意思是）_____________. A．家 B．学校 C．房间 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安、她的老师、同学们以及教室的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ann is an English girl. She is seven.”可知，安七岁了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ann helps her teacher to put her books and ruler on the teacher’s desk”可知，安帮助老师把书和尺子放在桌子上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have a new classroom. In it you can see forty desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall.”可知，在安的新教室里有四十张课桌和椅子、一个黑板、一个钟表和一张地图。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The red one is Ann’s. The green and the brown ones are Kate’s.”可知，红色的钢笔是安的，绿色和棕色的是凯特的。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She is ill（病）.”可知，凯特生病了，因此她应该是在家休息。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——家具与家庭用品 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西贵港港北区·期中) My name is Kate. You can see two girls in the classroom now. They’re Helen and Lucy. They’re my good friends, too. What’s this? It’s a yellow box. It’s not mine. It’s Helen’s. Some cards and pencils are in it. What are those? They’re notebooks. What color are they? They are green, purple and white. Are they mine? No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s. And what’s that? It’s a baseball. It’s white. Is it Lucy’s? No, it isn’t. Is it Helen’s? No, it isn’t. It’s mine. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who are in the classroom? A．Kate, Helen and Lucy. B．Lucy and Helen. C．Kate and Lucy. 2．What color is the box? A．It’s yellow. B．It’s green. C．It’s white. 3．What are in the box? A．Some notebooks. B．Some cards and pencils. C．Some pencils 4．The notebooks have ________ colors. A．two B．three C．four 5．The baseball is ________. A．Kate’s B．Helen’s C．Lucy’s 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Kate与她的朋友Helen和Lucy在教室里的物品及其归属。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can see two girls in the classroom now. They’re Helen and Lucy.”可知，Helen和Lucy在教室里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a yellow box.”可知，这个盒子是黄色的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some cards and pencils are in it.”可知，盒子里有一些卡片和铅笔。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What color are they? They are green, purple and white.”可知，这些笔记本有三种颜色：绿色、紫色和白色。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Is it Lucy’s? No, it isn’t. Is it Helen’s? No, it isn’t. It’s mine.”可知，棒球是Kate的。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西河池宜州区·期中) Hi, everyone. My name is Lin Tao. I’m twelve years old. Welcome to my home.This is the living room. There is a black so fa in it. The sofa is a good place. My grandfather likes to watch TV (看电视) on it. My parents like to work there. I often read books on the sofa. My room is very small (小的). My bed and quilt are brown. I like this color very much. There is a watch on my bed. It’s Lin Tian’s. He is my brother and he is nine years old. He likes to play games with me in my room. His model plane is on my bed, too. This is the study (书房). A desk and a bookcase are in it. The desk is yellow. Five books are on the desk. And there are (有) thirty (三十) books in the white bookcase. My mother often tells us stories (讲故事) in the study. My home is beautiful. I love my home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where does Lin Tao’s grandfather like to watch TV? A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．In the study. 2．How is Lin Tao’s room? A．It’s not tidy. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s very small. 3．What’s on Lin Tao’s bed? A．His watch. B．His brother’s model plane. C．His brother’s computer games. 4．How many (多少) books are there in the study? A．5. B．30. C．35. 5．Who often tells stories in the study? A．Lin Tao’s mother. B．Lin Tao’s parents. C．Lin Tao’s grandfather. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文作者林涛介绍了自己家的客厅，自己的房间以及书房情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The sofa is a good place. My grandfather likes to watch TV (看电视) on it”可知，林涛的爷爷喜欢在沙发上看电视，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My room is very small (小的)”可知，林涛的房间很小，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His model plane is on my bed, too.”可知，林涛弟弟的模型飞机在林涛的床上，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Five books are on the desk. And there are (有) thirty (三十) books in the white bookcase.”可知，书房里一共有三十五本书，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My mother often tells us stories (讲故事) in the study.”可知，林涛的妈妈经常讲故事，故选A。 主题01 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西初中名校·期中) Pete is going to school. “Where is Mum?” he asks. “She isn’t at home, but she has a surprise for you today,” says Pete’s dad. Then Pete goes to school. He is in Class 3. Twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it. You know what? When Pete comes to his classroom, he sees Mum in it! “Morning, boys and girls! I’m Susan, Pete’s mum,” she says. “I am the volunteer teacher this morning.” Well, today is the School Day of Pete’s school. Some parents will give lessons at school on this day. ________ She wants to give two lessons this morning. The first lesson is history. Pete’s mum tells the students an interesting history story. It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Pete’s mum gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson. All of Pete’s classmates think it is useful. Pete likes his mum’s lessons. His classmates like them, too. They all think Pete has a cool and fun mum! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Pete going to do? A．To the park B．To school C．To the post office 2．How many students are there in Pete’s class? A．Twelve. B．Sixteen. C．Twenty-eight. 3．Which can be put in “________”? A．Pete’s mum is one of them. B．Pete’s mum can have lunch at school. C．Pete is happy to see his mum. 4．When does the second (第二) lesson start (开始)? A． B． C． 5．What do we know from the passage? A．Pete’s mum gives a history lesson and a first aid lesson. B．Pete’s classmates think the history lesson is useful. C．It is the Sports Day of Pete’s school today. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Pete在上学时发现妈妈在学校给他们班级上课的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Pete is going to school.”可知，Pete准备去学校。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it.”，可以得出Pete的班级共有12个女生和16个男生，总共28个学生。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据上下文可知，空白处前一句提到“Some parents will give lessons at school on this day.”，结合后文妈妈给学生上课，可以推断出空白处是指彼得的妈妈就是其中之一。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Pete’s mum gives the next lesson”可知，第一节课是10点结束，15分钟后上第二节课，所以可以得出第二节课开始的时间是10:15。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“The first lesson is history.”和“Fifteen minutes later, Pete’s mum gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson.”可知，Pete的妈妈上了一节历史课和一节急救课。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·广西南宁天桃实验学校教育集团·期中) My name is Betty. I want to tell you something about my Aunt Polly. She is a great woman and she does many great things in her life. She is a good English teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her because her English classes are very interesting. Aunt Polly likes helping students, so they thank her very much and often write letters to her. Aunt Polly is also a good teacher outside the classroom. She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums (博物馆) on Sundays. She often buys books for me and reads with me. So I love reading too. She is kind and always gives away books to many schools. Aunt Polly also says, “Betty, we should keep learning.”She is 54 years old now. It’s difficult for her to learn new things, but she keeps learning. Aunt Polly likes traveling. She wants to travel to China next year so she is learning Chinese now. I really can learn a lot from my Aunt Polly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is Anut Polly? A．She is a Chinese teacher. B．She is an English teacher. C．She is an officer of a library. 2．Where does Polly take Betty on Saturdays? A．Schools. B．Museums. C．Libraries. 3．What does the underlined words (划线词) “give away” mean? A．捐赠 B．存储 C．放弃 4．What is Polly learning now? A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese. 5．What can we know from this passage (文章)? A．Polly often writes letters to Betty. B．Polly is a good teacher for Betty. C．Polly often travels with Betty. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的姨妈Polly的基本情况以及对作者的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is a good English teacher in a middle school.”可知，作者的姨妈Polly是一名英语老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums on Sundays.”可知，作者的姨妈Polly经常在周六带作者去图书馆。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She often buys books for me and reads with me...She is kind and always gives away books to many schools.”可知，作者的姨妈经常给作者买书并和作者一起读，可推测Polly喜欢读书，也喜欢送书给作者，她很善良，即总是捐书给学校，可推测give away表示“捐赠”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“She wants to travel to China next year so she is learning Chinese now.”可知，作者的姨妈Polly明年想去中国旅行，正在学习中文。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Aunt Polly is also a good teacher outside the classroom. She takes me to the libraries on Saturdays and the museums on Sundays. She often buys books for me and reads with me.”和“I really can learn a lot from my aunt Polly.”可知，Polly星期六带作者去图书馆，星期天带作者去博物馆，她经常给作者买书并一起读书，所以我也喜欢读书，并且作者可以从Polly身上学到很多东西，可推测Polly是作者的好老师，B选项“Polly对于Betty来说是一名好老师。”与文章相符。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟和爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七上·广西南宁第十四中学·期中) During my first day of junior high school, our teacher Mrs. Green, gave us a questionnaire. It was about our school. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: There is a woman cleaning our school everyday. What’s her name? I see the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 50 years old. But how can I know her name? I never want to talk with her before. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one without answer. Then the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet all kinds of people. You should pay attention (注意) to each of them. It’s polite to say hello and give a smile to them.” I thought about my paper and started to feel guilty. I always remember that lesson. Everyone deserves (值得) our attention. After that, I always pay attention to the people around me. That is the most unforgettable lesson in my life. I also learn that the cleaning woman’s name is Hanna. 根据语篇内容选择最佳选项。 1．Which question didn’t the writer answer? A．The last one. B．The first one. C．The second one. 2．How old is the cleaning woman? A．About thirty years old. B．About twenty years old. C．About fifty years old. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “guilty”? A．内疚的 B．无聊的 C．恐惧的 4．What is the cleaning woman’s name? A．Mrs. Green. B．Hanna. C．Anna. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should try our best and make good use of time. B．We should learn from each other. C．We should pay attention to the people around us. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one without answer.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I see the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 50 years old.”可知，大约50岁。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Then the teacher said, ‘In your life, you will meet all kinds of people. You should pay attention (注意) to each of them. It’s polite to say hello and give a smile to them.’ I thought about my paper and started to feel guilty.”可知，作者没有关注过清洁工，因此老师说完这段话后，作者感到很内疚，因此划线单词的意思是“内疚的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I also learn that the cleaning woman’s name is Hanna.”可知，清洁女工的名字叫汉娜。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) Peter and David are good friends. Every morning, Peter gets up early to read books. In the afternoon, he does sports with David. Today they don’t go to school. David comes to Peter’s room and says, “I want to read books like you, but I don’t understand (理解) them. Is reading good for me?” Peter says, “This is a coal basket (煤筐). Get a basket of water from the river. Then I tell you.” David does that. But there is no water in the basket when he comes back. Peter says, “You can walk fast.” This time David runs, but there is still (仍然) no water in the basket. “See? It’s useless.” he says. “Look at the basket!” Peter says. Then David finds it’s clean now. Peter says, “That’s how reading can help you. You may not understand all. But when you read, you’ll be different.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Peter gets up early to ________. A．do sports B．read books C．go to school early 2．Where does David find Peter today? A．At school. B．In the library. C．In Peter’s room. 3．Peter asks David to ________ when he comes back for the first time. A．walk fast B．play a game C．take a new basket 4．The word “useless” means (意思是) “________”. A．装满的 B．无用的 C．困难的 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Books are for use. B．Friends should help each other. C．Reading makes us different. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得通过一个小事情让大卫明白了读书的用处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter gets up early to read books.”可知，彼得早起是为了读书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“David comes to Peter’s room…”可知，大卫是在彼得的房间里找到彼得的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But there is no water in the basket when he comes back. Peter says, ‘You can walk fast.’”可知，第一次彼得让大卫走得快些。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“This time David runs, but there still (仍然) no water in the basket. ‘See? It’s useless.’ he says.”可知，这次大卫是跑的，但篮子里仍然没有水，然后他说着没有用，因此划线单词“useless”是“无用的”意思。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“You may not understand all. But when you read, you’ll be different.”及全文可知，这个故事告诉我们当读书的时候你可能不明白全部，但当你开始读时，你就会不一样。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·广西南宁第二中学·期中) Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside (外面) from his home. It is rainy outside. He really wants the rain to stop now because (因为) he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. Everything is very clean. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can give good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun meets the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn rainbows come with the rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father — When we meet bad things, just enjoy (享受) them, and everything will be good again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 2．When does Alan play with his friends? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．What can rainbows give people according to the passage (文章)? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Good weather. 4．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “form”mean in Chinese? A．改进 B．消失 C．形成 5．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．Don’t always ask questions in life. B．Don’t tell stories on rainy days. C．Don’t be sad with the bad things we meet. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Alan在一个周日的早上发现彩虹，好奇问父亲彩虹是如何形成的，从中感悟出风雨之后必现彩虹的人生哲理。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is rainy outside.”可知，周日早上下雨了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. Everything is very clean. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out.”可知，周日下午Alan和朋友出去玩。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“They think rainbows can give good luck to them.”可推断，彩虹对于人们来说代表了好运。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“When the sun meets the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知，在阐释彩虹形成的过程，可推断问的是彩虹如何形成，即form意为“形成”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过阐述因为下雨导致出去玩的计划推后，而后彩虹在雨后出现又使大家心情变好，在最后一段以此表达不好的事情发生的时候我们不必沮丧，风雨之后便是彩虹。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·广西钦州浦北县·期中) ①Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. ②Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he will take it home and add it to his collection. His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. ③My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. ④When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! ⑤And as mum always says, “Every happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby?”    根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．interesting 2．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Many people enjoy collecting things. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies B．Hobbies make us happy C．Every child has a hobby 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，包括收集石头、收集与熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶、收集绿色封面的书等。 1．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者的爱好是研究夜空，他认为很多人的爱好和他的一样，所以认为自己的爱好不是奇怪的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His mum says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，Jim的妈妈认为Jim有太多的石头了。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”及“My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”、“I love collecting books with green covers.”可知，Jim喜欢收集石头，妈妈的朋友喜欢收集盐瓶和胡椒瓶，一个小男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书，由此可推出收集东西是很多人的爱好。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述每个人都有一个爱好，第二至四段分别描述了一些人的不同收集爱好，最后一段总结，因此本文为总分总结构。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But some people have strange hobbies.”及全文可知，本文介绍的是一些奇怪的爱好。选项A“奇怪的爱好”符合文章主题。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 (23-24七上·广西桂林宝贤，师大附中，宝湖·期中) 58-year-old Zhang Xiping, a blind peasant, was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhou. Zhang was born in 1964 in a small village in Shaanxi Province. His father passed away early and it was hard for his mother to raise him by herself. He wanted to make big money so that his mother could live comfortably. In 1984, Zhang heard his sister-in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself. Every night, he spends about three hours picking eggs for sale, putting each one carefully on top of another inside two baskets. And every morning, he wakes up at 5 a.m., carries the two baskets weighing over 90 kilograms and goes to a market street over 30 kilometers away from home. He walks more than 30,00 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day. For the last 38 years, he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and now 87-year-old mother. Through his efforts, he has made a good living and even built a new house for his family to live in. Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him. “As a disabled person, I don’t have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate my body to the hospital for scientific research,” said Zhang. 1．How old was Zhang Xiping when he decided to raise chickens and sell eggs? A．20 B．38 C．58 D．80 2．How does the writer show Zhang works really hard? A．By telling jokes. B．By using numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving opinions. 3．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．教育 C．治疗 D．养活 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Both of Zhang’s parents are in their eighties. B．Zhang wants to help more people like him. C．Zhang is grateful for the people around him. D．It is unfair (不公平的) on Zhang to pay for everything. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To show us how to make money in life. B．To advise (建议) us to give back to others by donating. C．To introduce (介绍) us a 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figure. D．To encourage (鼓励) us to make a good living by working hard. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中华慈孝人物之一的张喜平的事迹。 1．推理判断题。根据“Zhang was born in 1964”以及“In 1984, Zhang heard his sister-in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself.”可推知，张喜平在20岁时决定养鸡卖鸡蛋。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“And every morning, he wakes up at 5 a.m., carries the two baskets weighing over 90 kilograms and goes to a market street over 30 kilometers away from home. He walks more than 30,00 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day.”可推知，作者通过使用一些数字来展示张喜平的努力。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For the last 38 years, he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and now 87-year-old mother.”可知，在过去的38年来，张喜平一直靠养鸡和卖鸡蛋来养活他的养女和现在已经87岁的母亲，因此“support”表示“养活”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him.”可推知，张喜平很感激身边的人。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年中华慈孝人物之一的张喜平的事迹。故选C。 Passage 2 (22-23七下·广西南宁天桃实验学校·期中) September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China. Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert（甜瓜专家）. She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university（大学）in 1953. In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent several years visiting many places there, collecting hundreds of information about melons. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a great watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. Even when she was ill, she still cared about her study. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China? A．On September 24th, 2021. B．On September 23rd, 2021. C．On September 22nd, 2021. 2．From the first two paragraphs, what can we know about Wu? ① She is over 90 years old. ② She is a rice expert like Yuan Longing. ③ She spent over 60 years working in the melon field. ④ She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．Where did Wu choose to work after she finished university? A．In Xinjiang. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. 4．What is the meaning（意思）of the underlined word “cultivated”? A．灌溉 B．品尝 C．培育 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of sweet watermelon. B．To celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. C．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。 1．细节理解题。根据“September 23rd, 2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）. The day before the festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China”可知2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节前一天，91岁的吴明珠向全国农民致以最良好的祝愿，即9月22日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She is a melon expert”可知她是一个甜瓜专家，②错误。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1955, she chose to study melon in Xinjiang”可知她选择去新疆研究甜瓜。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“they cultivated “8424”, a great watermelon in China”可知他们培育出8424这个西瓜品种，故划线部分意为“培育”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。故选C。 9 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $