精品解析：海南省海口市灵山中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期 九年级英语 第一次月考 考试时间: 90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Because it’s great. C. Sounds good. 7. A. I like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are famous. 8. A. Yes, I have. B. I did. C. I think so. 9. A. 300 years. B. 800 dollars. C.150 metres. 10. A. Yuan Longping. B. Shakespeare. C. Lincoln. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. What did Florence Nightingale do according to the talk? A. She helped sell books. B. She built hospitals. C. She made hospitals clean. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A nurse. 听第二段对话，回答13—15 小题。 13. Where is Kate now? A. By the Terracotta Army. B. At school. C. On the Great Wall. 14. How long did Kate stay in China? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. What did Kate do on the Great Wall? A. She flew a kite. B. She took many photos. C. She had a picnic Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Mother’s Day is the perfect day to your mum. A. give flowers to B. make cards for C. say “thank you” to 17. Mothers usually have day(s) off from housework in the USA. A. one B. two C. three 18. Who usually prepares breakfast for Mum in the USA? A. Only Dad. B. Only kids. C. Dad and kids. 19. Where does Mum have lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a park. 20. On Mother’s Day, what can make your mother feel happy? A. Getting good grades. B. Giving her a kiss and a big hug. C. Winning big matches. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节：选择填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain to have _________ rest. A. a B. an C. the 2. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _________ late for school. A. often B. never C. always 3. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing _________ October. A. at B. on C. in 4. Tony thinks the Spring Festival is the _________ festival, because he can get lots of lucky money. A. good B. better C. best 5. Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. play B. played C. will play 6. People plant _________ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. million B. millions of C. millions 7. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. was named C. named 8. —Dad, where’s mom? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A works B. worked C. is working 9. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _________ you eat. A. before B. after C. until 10. —I’m going to travel next month. —_________! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil refinery (炼油厂). At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I was playing near an ____11____ well. It made me lose most of my ____12____. A lot has changed for me ____13____. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was ____14____ that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest(胸膛) to ____15____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to a different school in another city—the Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 ____16____ away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ____17____ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During our last winter holiday, my daddy ____18____ me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I ____19____ a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people what you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes go crazy and make _____20_____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I will be encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. water B. oil C. fire 12. A. smelling B. hearing C. touching 13. A. since then B. at first C. right now 14. A. happy B. bad C. sad 15. A. feel B. play C. watch 16. A. metres B. kilometres C. feet 17. A. if B. but C. or 18. A. made B. gave C. helped 19. A. learned B. invented C. worked 20. A. quick B. loud C. slow 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find Out What’s Going On! Are you 10-18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5 p.m.-8 p.m. Tell us here: I’m Rose. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him about their problems. I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use. I’m Emily. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays. I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays. I’m Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer—l don’t get money for my work. I like helping people. 21. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club? A. Rose. B. Bob. C. Emily. 22. When can you do rock climbing at the club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 23. What does Mark like to do at the club? A. Help people. B. Sell food. C. Make money. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Five teenagers work in the City Youth Club. B. Bob helps in the coffee shop on Fridays. C. There’s a small climbing wall at the club. 25. What kind of passage can it probably be? A. A storybook. B. A club poster. C. An advertisement. B Many people think that children in other countries have a lot of free time. But a new research shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to “just be children”. They have to do their homework and go to all kinds of after-school clubs and classes. The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late. After dinner, they have to do their homework. Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children should have more free time, so that they can do something they like. “Learning is not just in classroom. If children are interested in something, they can learn a lot from it,” a parent says. “So free time is also important to children.” 26 The research shows that children ______. A. are very busy B. have a lot of free time C. like after-school clubs and classes 27. Children in England ______ after school. A. go home at once B. play sports C. go to after-school clubs and classes 28. The underlined word “pressure” means “ ______” in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 压力 C. 鼓励 29. Some children spend ______ a day doing their homework. A. about two hours B. more than two hours C. less than two hours 30. Some parents hope that ______. A. children should have more free time B. children can learn better C. children should do their homework C Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 31. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is an official. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is a writer. C. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is a country doctor. 32. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To enter politics. 33. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ______. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country 34. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 第二节 短文六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 主题:人际关系 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___36___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___37___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___38___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___39___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___40___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. Be open and honest. B. Be brave and hard-working. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. F Show your thanks with your actions. 第三节 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes sit can be bothersome (困扰人的). One day, I found I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, the worries and boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some changes about my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong so that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around, and I found the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The writer’s 100 days ___41___ a mobile phone For the first ___42___ days Feel very fearful, worried and bored After three weeks Some of my habits changed: became more ___43___ enjoyed the world by going to nature Influence on the writer In the past: was terribly ___44___ Now: The urge of using mobile phone was already not that ___45___ Task II: Answer the following questions. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________46__________________________________ When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________47__________________________________ Do you agree with what the writer did? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________48__________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. Michael是你的美国朋友。他想了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示词及要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示词及要点： 1. one of the most important..., traditional Chinese festival 2. get together, have a big dinner, with their family 3. in the open air, enjoy the bright full moon, delicious mooncakes 4. mooncakes are round like... 5. ...carry people’s wishes to the families they love 要求：1.内容完整、书写清楚、字迹工整、表达通顺； 2.80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.尽可能使用提示词及要点，可适当发挥。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Lunar August 15th of a year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 九年级英语 第一次月考 考试时间: 90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Because it’s great. C. Sounds good. 7. A. I like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are famous. 8. A. Yes, I have. B. I did. C. I think so. 9. A. 300 years. B. 800 dollars. C.150 metres. 10. A. Yuan Longping. B. Shakespeare. C. Lincoln. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. What did Florence Nightingale do according to the talk? A. She helped sell books. B. She built hospitals. C. She made hospitals clean. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A nurse. 听第二段对话，回答13—15 小题。 13. Where is Kate now? A. By the Terracotta Army. B. At school. C. On the Great Wall. 14. How long did Kate stay in China? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. What did Kate do on the Great Wall? A. She flew a kite. B. She took many photos. C. She had a picnic Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Mother’s Day is the perfect day to your mum. A. give flowers to B. make cards for C. say “thank you” to 17. Mothers usually have day(s) off from housework in the USA. A. one B. two C. three 18. Who usually prepares breakfast for Mum in the USA? A. Only Dad. B. Only kids. C. Dad and kids. 19. Where does Mum have lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a park. 20. On Mother’s Day, what can make your mother feel happy? A. Getting good grades. B. Giving her a kiss and a big hug. C. Winning big matches. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节：选择填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain to have _________ rest. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在离山顶300米的地方停下来休息。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“have a rest”是固定短语，意为“休息一下”，故选A。 2. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _________ late for school. A. often B. never C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina每天早晨都起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，因为早起所以从不迟到。故选B。 3. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing _________ October. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十月去北京是一个好主意。 考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻)；on在 (某一天)，用于具体的日期或日子；in (表示时间) 在……期间，在 (一段时间) 之内，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。根据“October”表示月份可知，此处用介词in。故选C。 4. Tony thinks the Spring Festival is the _________ festival, because he can get lots of lucky money. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼认为春节是最好的节日，因为他可以得到很多压岁钱。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及语境可知，春节是众多节日中最好的，三者以上进行比较用最高级。故选C。 5. Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. play B. played C. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学们打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。play玩，一般现在时；played玩，一般过去时；will play玩，一般将来时。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 6. People plant _________ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. million B. millions of C. millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年植树节人们种植数百万棵树木。 考查大数表达法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加-s；million后接of表示不确定的数量时，必须先变为复数形式millions，且前面不能加具体数字，构成固定搭配millions of，后接复数可数名词。所以B选项是正确的。故选B。 7. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. was named C. named 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，并且他被称为“人民艺术家”。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“wrote”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语“he”与动词“name”（命名）之间为被动关系，即“他被命名为”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was named”。故选B。 8. —Dad, where’s mom? —She _________ in the kitchen now. A. works B. worked C. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房里干活。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应该使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“work”的现在分词是“working”，因此空处应填“is working”。故选C。 9. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _________ you eat. A. before B. after C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在你吃饭之前洗手。 考查连词。“before”表示“在……之前”；“after”表示“在……之后”；“until”表示“直到……为止”。根据“Please wash your hands…you eat.”以及常识可知，在吃饭之前需要洗手，以保持卫生。故选A。 10. —I’m going to travel next month. —_________! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去旅行。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查交际用语。Bad luck真倒霉；Well done做得好；Have a great time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m going to travel next month.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil refinery (炼油厂). At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I was playing near an ____11____ well. It made me lose most of my ____12____. A lot has changed for me ____13____. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was ____14____ that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest(胸膛) to ____15____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to a different school in another city—the Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 ____16____ away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ____17____ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During our last winter holiday, my daddy ____18____ me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I ____19____ a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people what you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes go crazy and make _____20_____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I will be encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. water B. oil C. fire 12. A. smelling B. hearing C. touching 13. A. since then B. at first C. right now 14. A. happy B. bad C. sad 15. A. feel B. play C. watch 16. A. metres B. kilometres C. feet 17. A. if B. but C. or 18. A. made B. gave C. helped 19. A. learned B. invented C. worked 20. A. quick B. loud C. slow 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amelia Grant给Helen Keller写了一封信，讲述了自己不幸变聋的经历，并表示自己受到了Helen Keller所著《我的生活》一书的鼓励。 【11题详解】 句意：八岁时，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。 water水；oil油，石油；fire火。根据上文“There, my father has an oil factory(炼油厂).”可知作者在油井附近玩，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这让我失去了大部分听力。 smelling闻，嗅；hearing听力；touching触摸，接触。根据下文“For one thing, I cannot hear music like before.”可知，事故使作者失去了大部分听力。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。 since then从那时起；at first首先；right now马上，立即，现在。此句时态是现在完成时，since then为现在完成时标志词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很难过再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。 happy快乐，高兴，幸福；bad坏，严重的；sad伤心的，难过的。根据“I could never again hear my mother sing”可知作者很难过。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但现在我把耳朵放在她的胸前，感受她声音的振动。 feel感觉；play玩；watch观看。结合前后文可知，把耳朵贴在胸前，是为了感受母亲声音的震动。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它离我的家乡有300多公里。 metres米；kilometres 公里，千米；feet英尺。根据上文“Also, I have to go to the different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.”可知去了离家300多公里的学校。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的老师很和蔼，但我只有在假期才能见到我的父母。 if如果；but但是；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我爸爸给了我一本你写的书，《我的生活》。 made做；gave给；helped帮助。根据“During our last winter holiday, my daddy…me a book you wrote,”可知是作者的爸爸给作者一本书，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从中，我对你了解了很多。 learned学习；invented发明；worked工作。learn from从……学习，结合上文“From it”可知，作者从Helen Keller身上学到了很多，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：正因为如此，你有时会发疯，大声喧哗。 quick迅速的；loud大声的，响亮的；slow缓慢的。根据“go crazy”可知是作者会大声喧哗。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find Out What’s Going On! Are you 10-18 years old? Open Monday to Friday 5 p.m.-8 p.m. Tell us here: I’m Rose. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him about their problems. I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard, but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use. I’m Emily. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays. I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays. I’m Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer—l don’t get money for my work. I like helping people. 21. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club? A. Rose. B. Bob. C. Emily. 22. When can you do rock climbing at the club? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 23. What does Mark like to do at the club? A. Help people. B. Sell food. C. Make money. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Five teenagers work in the City Youth Club. B. Bob helps in the coffee shop on Fridays. C. There’s a small climbing wall at the club. 25. What kind of passage can it probably be? A. A storybook. B. A club poster. C. An advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市青年俱乐部的宣传介绍，主要围绕俱乐部的基本信息、开展的各类活动以及几位成员在俱乐部的体验和参与情况展开。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Rose. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club.”可知，是Rose在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知，可以在周一和周三在俱乐部进行攀岩活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer—l don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.”可知，Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助别人。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays.”可知，鲍勃每周五都会去咖啡店帮忙。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头介绍了城市青年俱乐部的基本信息，后面几位成员分别讲述了自己在俱乐部的活动等，整体是对俱乐部相关情况的介绍，符合俱乐部海报的特点。故选B。 B Many people think that children in other countries have a lot of free time. But a new research shows they are wrong. The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy. They have no free time to “just be children”. They have to do their homework and go to all kinds of after-school clubs and classes. The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents. Children in England must work hard at school. They have to go to many clubs and classes after school. They can’t get home until very late. After dinner, they have to do their homework. Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework. Some teachers and parents think children should have more free time, so that they can do something they like. “Learning is not just in classroom. If children are interested in something, they can learn a lot from it,” a parent says. “So free time is also important to children.” 26. The research shows that children ______. A. are very busy B. have a lot of free time C. like after-school clubs and classes 27. Children in England ______ after school. A. go home at once B. play sports C. go to after-school clubs and classes 28. The underlined word “pressure” means “ ______” in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 压力 C. 鼓励 29. Some children spend ______ a day doing their homework. A. about two hours B. more than two hours C. less than two hours 30. Some parents hope that ______. A. children should have more free time B. children can learn better C. children should do their homework 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英国儿童的生活状态展开，核心内容是揭示他们看似忙碌充实却缺乏自由时间、承受较大压力的现状，同时呈现了部分教师和家长对此的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research says children in England have little free time. Many children in England are busy.”可知，研究表明英国的孩子几乎没有空闲时间，他们很忙。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to go to many clubs and classes after school.”可知，英国的孩子放学后要去各种课后俱乐部和上课。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The research also says that children are under great pressure from schools and parents.”以及后文描述孩子们忙碌的学习生活可知，孩子们承受着来自学校和家长的巨大“压力”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children usually spend over two hours in front of computers doing their homework.”可知，一些孩子通常花两个多小时在电脑前做作业，“over”表示“超过”，即“more than”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers and parents think children should have more free time, so that they can do something they like.”可知，一些老师和家长认为孩子应该有更多的空闲时间，这样他们就可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。 C Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 31 What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is an official. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is a writer. C. Li Shizhen’s grandfather is a country doctor. 32. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To enter politics. 33. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ______. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country 34. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名医学家李时珍的生平事迹及其著作《本草纲目》的成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people”可知，李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他从政。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).”可知，李时珍38岁时治愈了楚王之子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知，李时珍因《本草纲目》一书而闻名。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历，包括他的家庭背景、从医经历、政治生涯以及著作成就。故选A。 第二节 短文六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 主题:人际关系 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___36___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___37___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___38___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___39___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___40___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. Be open and honest. B. Be brave and hard-working. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. F. Show your thanks with your actions. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。 【36题详解】 结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前两句“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上下文“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes sit can be bothersome (困扰人的). One day, I found I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, the worries and boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some changes about my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong so that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around, and I found the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The writer’s 100 days ___41___ a mobile phone For the first ___42___ days Feel very fearful, worried and bored After three weeks Some of my habits changed: became more ___43___ enjoyed the world by going to nature Influence on the writer In the past: was terribly ___44___ Now: The urge of using mobile phone was already not that ___45___ Task II: Answer the following questions. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________46__________________________________ When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________47__________________________________ Do you agree with what the writer did? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________48__________________________________ 【答案】41. without 42. couple of 43. focused 44. tired out 45. strong 46. The fear of missing out something important. 47. After three weeks. 48. Yes. It helps people focus better and enjoy real life without distractions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【41题详解】 根据“My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone”可知，是100天不用手机，without“没有”，故填without。 【42题详解】 根据“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”以及“When I had a free moment, the worries and boredom kept bothering me.”可知，在最初的几天里，作者感到非常害怕、担心和无聊，for the first couple of days“最初几天”，故填couple of。 【43题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone”以及“I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的).”可知，三周后，作者变得更专注，focused“专注的”。故填focused。 【44题详解】 根据“One day, I found I was terribly tired out.”可知，过去作者感到非常疲惫，tired out“疲惫的”，故填tired out。 【45题详解】 根据“I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong so that my ability to focus improved.”可知，作者现在使用手机的冲动已经不那么强烈了，strong“强烈的”，故填strong。 【46题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要信息导致他更频繁查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【47题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some changes about my habits.”可知，在没有手机的三个星期后，作者开始注意到自己的习惯发生了一些变化。故填After three weeks. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. It helps people focus better and enjoy real life without distractions. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. Michael是你的美国朋友。他想了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示词及要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示词及要点： 1. one of the most important..., traditional Chinese festival 2. get together, have a big dinner, with their family 3. in the open air, enjoy the bright full moon, delicious mooncakes 4. mooncakes are round like... 5. ...carry people’s wishes to the families they love 要求：1.内容完整、书写清楚、字迹工整、表达通顺； 2.80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.尽可能使用提示词及要点，可适当发挥。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Lunar August 15th of a year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it. 【答案】例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. On this special day, families usually get together and have a big dinner to celebrate. After dinner, people often go outside and sit in the open air, enjoying the bright full moon while eating delicious mooncakes. Mooncakes are the traditional food for this festival. They are round like the full moon, symbolizing completeness and reunion in Chinese culture. People give mooncakes to relatives and friends as gifts, which carry people’s wishes to the families they love. This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中秋节； 第二步，书写总结，期待对方喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional food传统的食物 ②symbolizing completeness and reunion象征着圆满与团聚 [高分句型] People give mooncakes to relatives and friends as gifts, which carry people’s wishes to the families they love.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $