专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 语言运用 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m studying English at a summer school. First, I want to talk 1 my teacher, Jane. She likes tennis very much. She will play tennis 2 long as she is free. Next, I’ll introduce (介绍) my classmate, Lucy. Of all the students, she works 3 (hard). Every day, she spends much time 4 (read) out loud, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. Lucy doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind girl. She is always ready 5 help others. Once my teacher 6 (ask) me to read a text (课文). I did it 7 badly that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time, I felt very sad. 8 fact, I wanted to give up. Lucy knew about this and she helped to correct (纠正) my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation gets 9 (good) than before. Now, I think 10 is enjoyable to study English. Passage 2 （21-22八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 1 (smart) student. 2 Jia told us the secret is curiosity(好奇) and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 3 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 4 （he）summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring（探索）new information. Because of this, Jia skipped（跳）Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he 5 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder 6 (learn). So he started to make some 7 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly（严格地）followed the plan, and gradually（逐渐地）realized he became better. Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 8 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 9 good way to remember things.”Jia said. As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 10 (change) himself to become a better person. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 1 (eye). But she always hides 2 (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese-test. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I was crazy about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed 6 the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very 7 (happy),” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. 8 I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 (surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait 10 (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. 主题02 人与自我——事物介绍与观点分享 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学附中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody 1 (be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning 2 (play) the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. It is not difficult for 3 (they) to play the piano at all. But talent doesn’t always bring 4 good result. 5 some students seem to play the piano easily, they still sometimes find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes think other things are 6 (interesting) than playing the piano, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 7 (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my 8 (eye), it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you aren’t really talented 9 something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose 10 you really love. And put all your heart into it. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jianzi is a popular game in China. It can be played almost anywhere and anytime, whether you’re on your own, in a pair or part of a group. The aim (目标) of the traditional game is to try to keep the Jianzi in the air using only the 1 (foot), and to get as many kicks as possible without 2 (drop) it. Jianzi has 3 long history of over 2,000 years. And it’s believed to have come from another ancient Chinese game called Cuju taken by soldiers for relaxation and exercise. Over the years, 4 (it) popularity (受欢迎程度) has grown. Nowadays, Jianzi is not only a folk leisure (休闲) activity but also a serious competitive sport. It has strict rules about a standard (标准的) Jianzi, 5 the weight to the number of feathers (羽毛). Players kick the Jianzi towards the other side of a net (网) and win a point 6 the other team is unable to return it. The sport 7 (have) something in common with the goal-shooting skills of football. It is said that Jianzi 8 (get) international attention (关注) when a Chinese athlete showed it at the Summer Olympics in Berlin in 1936. People thought Jianzi was an 9 (interest) sport at that time. 10 (slow), it entered many countries, and was tried by many players. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区陆城中学等2校·期中） 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Last month we asked our students about 1 free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. Only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at 2 . As for using the Internet, ninety percent of the students go online every day. The other ten percent go online at 3 three or four times a week. Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework. The answers 4 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good to relax by 5 the Internet or watching TV, 6 we think the best 7 to relax is through exercise. It is healthy 8 the body and the mind. Exercise 9 as playing sports is fun, and you can 10 time with your friends and family as you play together. 主题03 人与社会——社会现象 / 事物介绍 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南师大附中高新实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a few theaters in my hometown. 1 you want me to choose one, I think Renmin Theater is the best because it has the best service, the most comfortable seats and the 2 (big) screen. And you can buy tickets cheaply. I think everybody, rich or poor, 3 (like) it. It’s close to my school. I often go there 4 (watch) talent shows. The performers have something 5 common. For example, they are creative and can sing 6 (song) pretty beautifully. Besides, there is a famous 7 (magic). He is good at all kinds of magic. The worst one is Dongfang Theater. It has 8 (bad) service than Renmin Theater. It is crowded and the air in it isn’t fresh. So you can’t sit there 9 (comfortable). In fact, which theater is the best? As a reporter, I know that is up to you to decide. But the service plays 10 important role in deciding. So I hope Dongfang Theater takes it seriously. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市华益中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 1 our life. 2 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it 3 (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 4 (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives 5 (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time 6 (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 7 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a 8 (happy) life than we do. If you are 9 (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best 10 (place) for you. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省常德市澧县·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词，不能超过三个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is very famous. We all know Mickey has a pair 1 round ears. On November 18,1978, Mickey 2 (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was 3 (luck) and has many problems such as 4 (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 5 , he was always ready to try his 6 (good). People went to the cinema to see 7 little man “win”. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal was so popular. One of the main 8 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 9 (face) any danger. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple 10 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 主题04 人与社会——人物事迹 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked 2 (hard) than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She 3 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 4 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 5 (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 6 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the 7 (great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult 8 (work) as an interpreter. You should be truly good 9 English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 10 good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. Passage 2 （19-20八年级上·湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学·期中） My name is Tony, I was a fat boy before. I 1 . (feel) tired and I didn’t feel like 2 (eat) anything. My mother told me 3 (do) some exercise. She says my grandfather is very 4 (health) because he runs every day. I 5 my mother’s advice. Every day, I get up early and run in the park with my mother. Now I’m feeling 6 (good). Doing sports really 7 (make) me strong and helps me study better at school. It's really good 8 my health. Now I love 9 . (run) very much. I' m not fat . 10 I have a very happy life now. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 Sitienei is 98 years old. She is the 1 (old) primary school student in the world. She is 2 a small village in Kenya. She spent most of her life 3 (work) as a midwife (接生婆). When she was young, she always wanted 4 (be) a doctor (医生). Although her dream never came 5 , she learned   6 (help) mothers give birth to (生下) babies at home. Because of a good policy (政策), she has a chance to go to school. Sitienei is old, 7 she is a good student. She is in Grade Six now, and she 8 (know) almost everything the English teacher says in class. Sitienei wants to tell girls “With education, you can be anything you want to be—a 9 (write), a doctor, a teacher and so on. You can have 10 good life.” 主题01 人与社会——人物成长与成就 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市师大附中芙蓉中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hangfu has become popular again these years. A growing number of young people in China start 1 (wear) the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even interested some foreigners. One of them is Rian, 2 young man from Brazil. Rain lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the city and 3 (become) an English teacher at a primary school. “After 4 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, I was 5 (interest) in it and wanted to try it on 6 (I). My First taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to old times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rain learn more 7 China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was it had a longer history and 8 (rich) culture than most other countries. 9 now he knows more than that. He hopes to share his feeling with friends all over the world, so he begins to make short videos (视频) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up online in foreign countries. These videos 10 (quick) become popular on the Internet. He spreads (传播) Chinese culture in his own way. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney could. 1 (movie) about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than ninety years. Usually, mice 2 (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney 3 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, he was interested in 4 (draw) cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just 5 (start ) to use sound. So Walt Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were 6 (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed 7 (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built a new kind of amusement (娱乐) park. He hoped 8 (bring) a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Finally, Walt Disney made his dream 9 (come) true. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open in the USA and became the most 10 (success) amusement park in the world. 主题02 人与社会——生活体验与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市建宁中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good 1 something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 2 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the 3 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these 4 (show). But 5 can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 6 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 7 , not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 8 (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 10 (they) dreams come true. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市新田县·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Do you know The Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)? I 1 (watch) this movie last weekend. It tells us the story of 2 Indian boy, Pi. When Pi was 17 years old, his father decided 3 (move) his family to Canada. So his whole family went to Canada 4 ship. Unluckily, the ship was broken by the storm… In 5 (I) eyes, it’s a great movie. Here are some 6 (idea) of my friends. It’s one of 7 (good) movies that I have seen. It is not only a film but also our life. --Alex, 18 The movie is so 8 (wonder) that I want to watch it in a 9 (two) time. After watching this film, I thought a lot. Would it be better if I were Pi? The film tells us that we must have the courage to face difficulties and we should get on well with each other. --Frank, 17 10 some people don’t like it, I enjoyed this story. It taught us never to give up. If you haven’t seen this movie, you should go and have a look. --Paula, 15 主题03 人与自我——个人成长与生活经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市周南教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sandy. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends’ 1 (plan). Tony would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants 2 (be) a doctor in the future. He thinks he can learn a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep 3 (health). Betty is 4 outgoing girl. She plans to join the AI club. She thinks AI will make our life much 5 (good) than before. Lucy was going to climb the mountain with 6 (she) parents. And she also wanted to help her parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. But she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke her left leg, so she can only stay 7 home and read books. As for me, I like taking photos, and I am 8 (talent) in it. Last month, my dad 9 (buy) me a new camera (相机), so I am going to my grandparents’ farm and take many great photos of those lovely animals. 10 is your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time during the holiday. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省常德市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, 1 11-year-old boy from Shandong Province, is studying in a boarding school (寄宿学校) now. His father 2 (die) three years ago, and he lived with his mom in the country. To give Li Yang a good education (教育), the mother took 3 (he) to the boarding school. However, the teacher told the mother that Li Yang wanted 4 (leave) the school one year later. The boy 5 (hard) joined in activities at school. What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦). Li Yang also disliked studying and didn’t do well 6 his lessons. He felt 7 (boring) every day. The mother worried so much that she took a train and then a bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything 68 (well) than before. From then on, he changed a lot. Now, he is one of the top ten 8 (student) in his class. “I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom 9 now I make it!” Li Yang says. 主题04 人与自我——事物介绍与观点分享 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 7 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of 8 (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡山县三校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done quickly. 1 weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems 2 (be) that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day (全民健身日). We exercise for one hour 3 day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t. According to a survey (调查), students can learn better and feel 4 (little) worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way 5 (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives (家庭主妇) even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep 6 (they) moving while getting their house clean. It is an 7 (enjoy) way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里). In order to be strong and full of energy (能量), some 8 (man) like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both in your body 9 mind through exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy 10 (exercise)! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言运用 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m studying English at a summer school. First, I want to talk 1 my teacher, Jane. She likes tennis very much. She will play tennis 2 long as she is free. Next, I’ll introduce (介绍) my classmate, Lucy. Of all the students, she works 3 (hard). Every day, she spends much time 4 (read) out loud, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. Lucy doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind girl. She is always ready 5 help others. Once my teacher 6 (ask) me to read a text (课文). I did it 7 badly that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time, I felt very sad. 8 fact, I wanted to give up. Lucy knew about this and she helped to correct (纠正) my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation gets 9 (good) than before. Now, I think 10 is enjoyable to study English. 【答案】 1．about 2．as 3．hardest 4．reading 5．to 6．asked 7．so 8．In 9．better 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑期学校的老师和同学，以及学习英语的经历。 1．句意：首先，我想谈谈我的老师，Jane。根据“She likes tennis very much. She will play tennis...”可知，下文在谈论Jane老师的有关情况；talk about sb.“谈论某人”。故填about。 2．句意：只要她有空，她就会打网球。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 3．句意：在所有学生中，她学习最努力。根据“Of all the students”可知，此处应填写hard的最高级形式。故填hardest。 4．句意：每天，她花很多时间大声朗读，所以她的发音很棒。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以设空处填写read的动名词形式。故填reading。 5．句意：她总是准备帮助别人。固定短语be ready to do“准备做某事”。故填to。 6．句意：有一次，我的老师让我读一篇课文。根据once可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填asked。 7．句意：我做得如此糟糕以至于有些同学嘲笑我。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，设空处位于副词badly前，所以填写so。故填so。 8．句意：事实上，我想放弃。固定短语in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 9．句意：在她的帮助下，我的发音比以前好多了。结合than可知，此处应填写good的比较级形式。故填better。 10．句意：现在，我认为学习英语是很愉快的。“it is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故填it。 Passage 2 （21-22八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 1 (smart) student. 2 Jia told us the secret is curiosity(好奇) and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 3 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 4 （he）summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring（探索）new information. Because of this, Jia skipped（跳）Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he 5 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder 6 (learn). So he started to make some 7 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly（严格地）followed the plan, and gradually（逐渐地）realized he became better. Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 8 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 9 good way to remember things.”Jia said. As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 10 (change) himself to become a better person. 【答案】 1．smartest 2．But 3．in 4．his 5．went 6．to learn 7．plans 8．well 9．a 10．changing 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自河南的14岁男孩贾子君考上了北京航天大学的故事。 1．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定是最聪明的学生。根据空前的“the”并结合语境可知，应该是最聪明的学生，用形容词smart“聪明的”最高级the smartest，故填smartest。 2．句意：但是贾告诉我们秘诀在于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。根据前文的“ People often think students like him must be the smartest student”和后文的“Jia told the secret is curiosity(好奇) and good study habits”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，首字母大写，故填But。 3．句意：当他在一年级的时候，他对他们接下来要学的东西很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”和后文的“what they were going to learn next”可知，应该是对接下来要学的东西很感兴趣，故填in。 4．句意：所以他借了二年级的课本，并在暑假里学习了这些课程。根据空前的“during”和空后的“summer holidays”可知，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，表示“他的暑假”，故填his。 5．句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西变得越来越难学。根据空后的“he found”可知，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went，故填went。 6．句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西变得越来越难学。根据固定搭配be+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”可知，应该是东西难学，用learn的不定式to learn，故填to learn。 7．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划。由空前的“some”可知，应该填的是可数名词plan的复数plans“计划”，故填plans。 8．句意：如果有什么他记不清楚的，他会在第二天早上看一看。根据空前的“remember”可知，应该用good的副词well“好地”修饰动词，故填well。 9．句意：这是一个记住事情的好方法。根据固定句型it’s a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 10．句意：他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断改变自己，成为一个更好的人。根据固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”可知，应该用change“改变”的动名词changing，故填changing。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市东安县·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful 1 (eye). But she always hides 2 (they) behind a pair of glasses. One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese-test. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I was crazy about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed 6 the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very 7 (happy),” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. 8 I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 (surprise) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I couldn’t wait 10 (say) “Thank you” to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．them 3．gave 4．worse 5．playing 6．in 7．unhappy 8．When 9．surprised 10．to say 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生因考试失利感到沮丧，在朋友Vanilla的关心和帮助下重新振作，并意识到友谊的重要性。 1．句意：Vanilla是个可爱的女孩，有两只又大又美丽的眼睛。two修饰可数名词复数，故填eyes。 2．句意：但她总是把它们藏在眼镜后面。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：老师给了我们中文考试的结果。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 4． 句意：我比其他人考得更差，因为我那段时间疯狂地玩电脑游戏。根据“than”可知，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5． 句意：我比其他人考得更差，因为我那段时间疯狂地玩电脑游戏。介词about后应接动名词形式。故填playing。 6．句意：午饭时，我一个人待在教室里。根据“the classroom”可知，作者待在教室，应用in the classroom。故填in。 7． 句意：“你看起来很不高兴，” 她说。根据“What’s wrong?”可知，作者看起来不高兴，应用形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 8．句意：当我再次抬头时。根据“I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.”可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 9．句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的桌前，我惊讶地发现正确答案就在每个错误的旁边。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 10． 句意：我迫不及待地想对她说“谢谢”。can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待做某事，需用动词不定式。故填to say。 主题02 人与自我——事物介绍与观点分享 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学附中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody 1 (be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning 2 (play) the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before. It is not difficult for 3 (they) to play the piano at all. But talent doesn’t always bring 4 good result. 5 some students seem to play the piano easily, they still sometimes find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes think other things are 6 (interesting) than playing the piano, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 7 (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my 8 (eye), it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you aren’t really talented 9 something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose 10 you really love. And put all your heart into it. 【答案】 1．was 2．to play 3．them 4．a 5．Although/Though 6．more interesting 7．beautifully 8．eyes 9．for 10．what 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。 1．句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。根据“not everybody”可知，主语是单数，结合“when they came to this world.”可知，应用一般过去时was。故填was。 2．句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花了两三个月的时间学好钢琴。根据“ learning”可知，learn to do“学习做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，故填to play。 3．句意：对他们来说弹钢琴一点也不难。根据“It is not difficult for”可知，it is not adj. for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不……的”，介词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：但天赋并不总是能带来好的结果。根据“good result.”可知，此处泛指一个结果，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：虽然有些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，但他们有时还是觉得无聊，然后放弃了。根据“some students seem to play the piano easily”可知，此处指的是“虽然”一些学生似乎弹钢琴很容易，although/though“虽然”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：有才华的学生有时会认为其他事情比弹钢琴更有趣，所以他们也放弃了。根据“than playing the piano”可知，设空处填比较级more interesting“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 7．句意：但他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得动听。修饰动词“play”，填副词beautifully“美妙地，动听地”。故填beautifully。 8．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做得很好。根据“In my…”可知，考查in my eyes“在我看来”。故填eyes。 9．句意：当你没有真正的天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。根据“When you aren’t really talented”可知，此处考查be talented for sth“对……有天赋”。故填for。 10．句意：然后你可以选择你真正喜欢的东西。根据“you really love.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“你真正喜欢的东西”，应用what引导。故填what。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jianzi is a popular game in China. It can be played almost anywhere and anytime, whether you’re on your own, in a pair or part of a group. The aim (目标) of the traditional game is to try to keep the Jianzi in the air using only the 1 (foot), and to get as many kicks as possible without 2 (drop) it. Jianzi has 3 long history of over 2,000 years. And it’s believed to have come from another ancient Chinese game called Cuju taken by soldiers for relaxation and exercise. Over the years, 4 (it) popularity (受欢迎程度) has grown. Nowadays, Jianzi is not only a folk leisure (休闲) activity but also a serious competitive sport. It has strict rules about a standard (标准的) Jianzi, 5 the weight to the number of feathers (羽毛). Players kick the Jianzi towards the other side of a net (网) and win a point 6 the other team is unable to return it. The sport 7 (have) something in common with the goal-shooting skills of football. It is said that Jianzi 8 (get) international attention (关注) when a Chinese athlete showed it at the Summer Olympics in Berlin in 1936. People thought Jianzi was an 9 (interest) sport at that time. 10 (slow), it entered many countries, and was tried by many players. 【答案】 1．feet 2．dropping 3．a 4．its 5．from 6．when/if 7．has 8．got 9．interesting 10．Slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统游戏毽子的历史起源、发展及其作为竞技运动的现状，毽子运动的基本规则和其国际影响。 1．句意：传统比赛的目的是试图用脚保持剑子在空中，并得到尽可能多的踢腿而不让它掉下来。foot“脚”，此处应用复数，故填feet。 2．句意：传统比赛的目的是试图用脚保持剑子在空中，并得到尽可能多的踢腿而不让它掉下来。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 3．句意：毽子有着2000多年的悠久历史。 have a long history of“有……的历史”，是固定用法。故填a。 4． 句意：多年来，它的受欢迎程度逐渐增加。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 5． 句意：它有严格的规定，从重量到羽毛的数量。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 6．句意：玩家们把毽子踢向网的另一边，如果/当另一队不能踢回毽子，队员就可以得分。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句；后句也可以是前句的时间状语，可以用when引导。故填when/if。 7．句意：这项运动与足球的射门技巧有所相同。句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 8． 句意：据说1936年柏林夏季奥运会上，一位中国运动员展示了毽子这个运动时，受到了国际关注。根据“It is said ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 9．句意：那时人们认为毽子是一项有趣的运动。空处作定语修饰名词sport，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10． 句意：慢慢地，它进入了许多国家。slow是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Slowly。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区陆城中学等2校·期中） 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 Last month we asked our students about 1 free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. Only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at 2 . As for using the Internet, ninety percent of the students go online every day. The other ten percent go online at 3 three or four times a week. Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework. The answers 4 our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good to relax by 5 the Internet or watching TV, 6 we think the best 7 to relax is through exercise. It is healthy 8 the body and the mind. Exercise 9 as playing sports is fun, and you can 10 time with your friends and family as you play together. 【答案】 1．their 2．all 3．least 4．to 5．using 6．but 7．way 8．for 9．such 10．spend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月作者他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。 1．句意：上个月，我们向学生们询问了他们的业余活动情况。此处是指学生们的业余活动情况，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。此处是固定搭配not...at all“一点也不”。故填all。 3．句意：另外10%的人每周至少上网三到四次。根据“As for using the Internet, ninety percent of the students go online every day.”可知，10%的人每周至少上网三到四次。应用介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 4．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。表示“问题的答案”用介词to。故填to。 5．句意：通过上网或看电视来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“the Internet or watching TV”可知，是指使用互联网来放松，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词，故填using。 6．句意：通过上网或看电视来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。空处的前后句是转折关系，应用but，故填but。 7．句意：通过上网或看电视来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“the best...to relax is through exercise.”可知，最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。way“方式”，名词，故填way。 8．句意：它有益于身心健康。be healthy for“对……是健康的”，故填for。 9．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。根据“playing sports”可知，做运动是对锻炼的列举，应用such as“比如”，故填such。 10．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。根据“time with your friends and family”可知，说的是花费时间，应用spend time，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填spend。 主题03 人与社会——社会现象 / 事物介绍 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·湖南师大附中高新实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a few theaters in my hometown. 1 you want me to choose one, I think Renmin Theater is the best because it has the best service, the most comfortable seats and the 2 (big) screen. And you can buy tickets cheaply. I think everybody, rich or poor, 3 (like) it. It’s close to my school. I often go there 4 (watch) talent shows. The performers have something 5 common. For example, they are creative and can sing 6 (song) pretty beautifully. Besides, there is a famous 7 (magic). He is good at all kinds of magic. The worst one is Dongfang Theater. It has 8 (bad) service than Renmin Theater. It is crowded and the air in it isn’t fresh. So you can’t sit there 9 (comfortable). In fact, which theater is the best? As a reporter, I know that is up to you to decide. But the service plays 10 important role in deciding. So I hope Dongfang Theater takes it seriously. 【答案】 1．If 2．biggest 3．likes 4．to watch 5．in 6．songs 7．magician 8．worse 9．comfortably 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的几个影院，重点推荐了人民影院，并指出其优点，如良好的服务、舒适的座位和优惠的票价，同时比较了东风影院的缺点。 1．句意：如果你要我选一家，我认为人民剧院最好，因为它提供最好的服务、最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。根据“you want me to choose one,”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，前句是后句的肯定条件。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 2．句意：我认为人民影院最好，因为它提供最好的服务、最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。根据“the most comfortable seats”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式，表示“最大的”，故填biggest。 3．句意：我认为无论贫富，每个人都会喜欢它。本句是一般现在时，此处谓语动词与主语“everybody”保持一致，用“likes”。故填likes。 4．句意：我经常去那儿观看才艺表演。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 5．句意：表演者有一些共同点，比如，他们很有创意而且能把歌唱得非常好。have sth in common表示“有共同之处”，故填in。 6．句意：比如，他们很有创意而且能把歌唱得非常好。song“歌曲”，可数名词；此处需用复数表示泛指。故填songs。 7．句意：此外，还有一位著名的魔术师，他擅长各种魔术。a后跟名词单数，名词“magician”表示“魔术师”。故填magician。 8．句意：它的服务比人民剧院差。根据“than Renmin Theater.”可知，此处需用比较级。故填worse。 9．句意：那里很拥挤，空气不新鲜，因此你不能舒服地坐在那里。修饰动词“sit”，需用副词。comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 10．句意：但是，服务在决定中起着重要作用。play an important role表示“起一个重要的作用”，故填an。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市华益中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role 1 our life. 2 , in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it 3 (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses 4 (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives 5 (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time 6 (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys 7 fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a 8 (happy) life than we do. If you are 9 (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best 10 (place) for you. 【答案】 1．in 2．However 3．to study 4．their 5．comfortably 6．playing 7．the 8．happier 9．interested 10．places 【导语】本文介绍了美国Green Bank小镇的生活方式，因为该镇有一个大型射电望远镜，为避免无线电干扰，当地居民不能使用智能手机和Wi-Fi，于是他们过上了没有智能设备的简单生活。 1．句意：智能手机在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。固定搭配play a role in表示 “在……中扮演角色”。故填in。 2．句意：但是，在美国的Green Bank小镇，人们过着这样的生活。上下文构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用However表示 “然而”。故填However。 3．句意：人们用它来研究太空。表示“用来做某事”可以用use sth to do sth，因此这里用动词不定式to study。故填to study。 4．句意：他们没有一个人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi。空处是指“他们自己的手机”，空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词性物主代词their， 故填their。 5．句意：Green Bank的每个人都过得很舒服。此处需用副词修饰动词lives，表示“舒服地生活”，comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 6．句意：当我和我的朋友一起玩的时候，我很快乐。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 7．句意：她经常去公园散步，享受新鲜的空气。此处特指“新鲜的空气”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：虽然这里的人们不能使用手机，但他们比我们过得更快乐。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 9．句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是最好的地方之一。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：这个小镇将是你最好的去处之一。one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，所以这里应该用复数形式places。故填places。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省常德市澧县·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词，不能超过三个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 In American culture, a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse is very famous. We all know Mickey has a pair 1 round ears. On November 18,1978, Mickey 2 (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In his early films, Mickey was 3 (luck) and has many problems such as 4 (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 5 , he was always ready to try his 6 (good). People went to the cinema to see 7 little man “win”. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal was so popular. One of the main 8 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 9 (face) any danger. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple 10 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 【答案】 1．of 2．became 3．unlucky 4．losing 5．However 6．best 7．the 8．reasons 9．to face 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了美国文化中著名的卡通角色米奇老鼠的历史、特点和受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：我们都知道米奇有一对圆耳朵。a pair of“一双，一对”。故填of。 2．句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道拥有星星的卡通人物。根据“On November 18,1978,”可知，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，become的过去时为became，故填became。 3．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，并有许多问题。根据“has many problems”可知，空处作表语，此处描述主语Mickey的状态，应该用形容词形式unlucky“不幸运的”，故填unlucky。 4．句意：例如失去他的房子或女朋友米奇。介词as后跟动名词作宾语。故填losing。 5．句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。前后句之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配，故填best。 7．句意：人们去电影院看这个小人物“赢”。根据“little man”可知，空处表示特指那个人，用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇像一个普通人。One of后跟名词复数，故填reasons。 9．句意：但他总是试图面对任何危险。try to do sth. 表示“努力去做某事”，故填to face。 10．句意：如今的卡通形象通常不像小米奇那么简单。not so…as表示“不如……”，比较两个事物的不同，故填as。 主题04 人与社会——人物事迹 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked 2 (hard) than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She 3 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 4 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 5 (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 6 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the 7 (great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult 8 (work) as an interpreter. You should be truly good 9 English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 10 good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．harder 3．spent 4．herself 5．grades 6．although/though 7．greatest 8．to work 9．at 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 1．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。这里需要用副词修饰动词knew，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据“than others”可知，需要用副词比较级。故填harder。 3．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时，spend过去式spent。故填spent。 4．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 5．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 6．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though或者although连接。故填although/though。 7．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 8．句意：事实上，口译者的工作是非常困难的。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，这里需要填入不定式。故填to work。 9．句意：你应该真的很擅长英语。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 10．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 Passage 2 （19-20八年级上·湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学·期中） My name is Tony, I was a fat boy before. I 1 . (feel) tired and I didn’t feel like 2 (eat) anything. My mother told me 3 (do) some exercise. She says my grandfather is very 4 (health) because he runs every day. I 5 my mother’s advice. Every day, I get up early and run in the park with my mother. Now I’m feeling 6 (good). Doing sports really 7 (make) me strong and helps me study better at school. It's really good 8 my health. Now I love 9 . (run) very much. I' m not fat . 10 I have a very happy life now. 【答案】 1．felt 2．eating 3．to do 4．healthy 5．took 6．better 7．makes 8．for 9．running 10．And 【分析】本篇讲述胖胖的托尼接受妈妈的建议每天早起和妈妈在公园跑步，运动使他强壮起来，也使帮助他学习更好，现在他不胖，生活幸福。 1．句意：我感到疲劳，我不想吃东西。 根据and并列成分、时态要一致的原则，“I didn’t feel like”是一般过去式，推断空格也用一般过去式，feel的一般过去式是不规则变化felt；故填felt。 2．句意：我感到疲劳，我不想吃东西。 feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，空格在feel like后面，判断填动名词；故填eating。 3．句意：我妈妈叫我要做锻炼。 tell sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”；空格在tell me 后面，判断填动词不定式；故填to do 。 4．句意：她说我爷爷很健康，因为他每天跑步。 空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；health意为“健康”是名词，其相应的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 5．句意：我采纳妈妈的建议。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；take one’s advice 意为“采纳某人的建议”；陈述发生过的事情用一般过去式，take的一般过去式是不规则变化took，故填took。 6．句意：现在我感觉好多了。 根据上文“I was a fat boy before”可知以前我是个胖子，通过采纳妈妈的建议，天天早起跑步，推断空格指“比以前好多了”，good的比较级是不规则变化better，故填better。 7．句意：做运动真的使我强壮，帮助我在学校学习更好。 本句是“doing sports”动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；讲述现阶段的事情，时态用一般现在时，故填makes。 8．句意：它真的对我的身体有益。 根据上文“Doing sports really makes me strong and helps me study better at school.”—— 做运动真的使我强壮，帮助我在学校学习更好；推断空格指“做运动对身体有益”；be good for 意为“对……有益”；故填for。 9．句意：现在我非常喜欢跑步。 love doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”；空格在love后面，判断填动名词；run是重读闭音节，要双写辅音字母再加ing，故填running。 10．句意：我不胖，我现在生活幸福。 空格前后有2个单句，判断空格填连词；“我不胖”和“我现在生活幸福”的表达逻辑关系是顺接的，选用表顺承的连词and，故填And。 【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。完成填词后，要通读句子，复核校对，检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。本篇的题4、6、7、10根据语法作答；题2、3、5、8、9根据固定搭配确定单词的形式。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省娄底市涟源市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 Sitienei is 98 years old. She is the 1 (old) primary school student in the world. She is 2 a small village in Kenya. She spent most of her life 3 (work) as a midwife (接生婆). When she was young, she always wanted 4 (be) a doctor (医生). Although her dream never came 5 , she learned   6 (help) mothers give birth to (生下) babies at home. Because of a good policy (政策), she has a chance to go to school. Sitienei is old, 7 she is a good student. She is in Grade Six now, and she 8 (know) almost everything the English teacher says in class. Sitienei wants to tell girls “With education, you can be anything you want to be—a 9 (write), a doctor, a teacher and so on. You can have 10 good life.” 【答案】 1．oldest 2．from 3．working 4．to be 5．true 6．to help 7．but 8．knows 9．writer 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了98岁的Sitienei渴望接受教育，回学校上学的故事。 1．句意：她是世界上年龄最大的小学生。 根据“in the world.”可知此处指年龄最大的学生，用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据“a small village”可知是来自一个小村庄，be from“来自”。故填from。 3．句意：她一生中大部分时间都在做助产士。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 4．句意：她年轻的时候，一直想当医生。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 5．句意：虽然她的梦想从未实现，但她学会了帮助母亲在家里生孩子。根据“her dream never came...”可知她的梦想从未实现，come true“实现”。故填true。 6．句意：虽然她的梦想从未实现，但她学会了帮助母亲在家里生孩子。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to help。 7．句意：西蒂妮虽然老了，但她是个好学生。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意： 她现在在六年级，她几乎知道英语老师在课堂上说的一切。 根据“She is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三knows“知道”。故填knows。 9．句意： 有了教育，你可以成为任何你想成为的人——作家、医生、老师等等。a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 10．句意：你可以过上美好的生活。此处泛指“一个美好的生活”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题01 人与社会——人物成长与成就 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was 1 teenager, she was interested in science and was truly 2 (talent) in it. Her Chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected 3 (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she 4 (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became 5 (young) professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. 6 the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she 7 (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of 8 (prize) for her great work. 9 November 21, 2023, she helped to set up (成立) Shenzhen Academy of Medical Science (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! Hope they will make 10 (they) dreams come true! 【答案】 1．a 2．talented 3．to become 4．chose 5．the youngest 6．But 7．usually 8．prizes 9．On 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家颜宁的成长历程和成就。 1．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。根据“When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was...teenager”推测，当颜宁是一个青少年时，就对科学感兴趣，teenager是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故填a。 2．句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年的时候，她对科学很感兴趣，并且在这方面非常有天赋。固定词组be talented in“对……有天赋”。故填talented。 3．句意：这就是为什么她希望成为一名科学家。固定词组expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故填to become。 4．句意：在那里，她选择了实验室中最难的项目。文章为一般过去时，空格处缺少谓语，应使用动词的过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 5．句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“she became...professor at Tsinghua University”推测，她是清华大学最年轻的科学家，用形容词的最高级形式，young是多音节词，最高级加the most。故填the youngest。 6．句意：但是成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易。根据“...the road to being a woman scientist is not easy.”可知，成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易，和上文是转折关系，用but。故填But。 7．句意：颜宁工作非常努力，她通常每天工作超过14个小时。根据“Yan works so hard that she...works for more than 14 hours a day.”可知，空格后为动词，副词修饰动词，应使用usually。故填usually。 8．句意：颜宁因她的出色工作而获得了许多奖项。根据“lots of”可知，空格处应使用名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。 9．句意：2023年11月21日，她帮助筹建深圳市医学科学院。根据“November 21, 2023”可知，日期前用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 10．句意：希望他们能梦想成真！根据“Hope they will make...dreams come true!”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省长沙市师大附中芙蓉中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hangfu has become popular again these years. A growing number of young people in China start 1 (wear) the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even interested some foreigners. One of them is Rian, 2 young man from Brazil. Rain lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the city and 3 (become) an English teacher at a primary school. “After 4 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, I was 5 (interest) in it and wanted to try it on 6 (I). My First taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to old times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rain learn more 7 China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was it had a longer history and 8 (rich) culture than most other countries. 9 now he knows more than that. He hopes to share his feeling with friends all over the world, so he begins to make short videos (视频) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up online in foreign countries. These videos 10 (quick) become popular on the Internet. He spreads (传播) Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 1．to wear 2．a 3．became 4．seeing 5．interested 6．myself 7．about 8．richer 9．But 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 1．句意：中国越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。结合提示词“wear穿”和固定搭配“start to do sth开始去做某事”可知，该空要填一个不定式“to wear”，作宾语。故填to wear。 2．句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西的年轻人。结合“young man”是一个泛指单数名词，所以该空要填一个不定冠词，且“young”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以该空要填“a一”符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：两年前，他来到了这个城市，在一所小学成为一名英语老师。结合提示词“become成为”和“Two years ago, he came to the city and...”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填过去式“became”，作谓语。故填became。 4．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，我对它很感兴趣，想自己试穿一下。结合提示词“see看到”和“After”是介词可知，该空要填一个动名词“seeing”，作宾语。故填seeing。 5．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，我对它很感兴趣，想自己试穿一下。结合提示词“interest使感兴趣”和固定搭配“be interested in sth对……感兴趣的”可知，该空要填一个形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 6．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，我对它很感兴趣，想自己试穿一下。结合提示词“I”和主语是“I ”可知，该空要填一个反身代词“myself我自己”。故填myself。 7．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。结合固定搭配“learn about sth了解……”可知，该空要填一个介词“about关于”。故填about。 8．句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它比大多数其他国家有更悠久的历史和更丰富的文化。结合提示词“rich丰富的”和“than”可知，该空要填一个比较级“richer更丰富的”，作定语。故填richer。 9．句意：但是，现在他知道的不止这些。结合该句与上句构成转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 10．句意：这些视频快速地在互联网上变得很受欢迎。结合提示词“quick快的”和“These videos...become popular on the Internet.”可知，该空要填一个副词“quickly快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney could. 1 (movie) about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than ninety years. Usually, mice 2 (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney 3 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, he was interested in 4 (draw) cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just 5 (start ) to use sound. So Walt Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were 6 (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed 7 (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built a new kind of amusement (娱乐) park. He hoped 8 (bring) a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Finally, Walt Disney made his dream 9 (come) true. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open in the USA and became the most 10 (success) amusement park in the world. 【答案】 1．Movies 2．are 3．made 4．drawing 5．started 6．excited 7．watching 8．to bring 9．come 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的成功史。 1．句意：九十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。movie“电影”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Movies。 2．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了许多人的爱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语mice为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：Walt Disney制作了这个著名的卡通人物。本句讲述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式。故填made。 4．句意：他年轻时，对画卡通很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填写draw的动名词形式。故填drawing。 5．句意：在那时，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。根据“At that time”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词start用过去式。故填started。 6．句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话时，都很兴奋。设空处在句中作表语，且修饰人，应填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：不仅年轻人连老年人都喜欢看米奇。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填写watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 8．句意：他希望给所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处填写bring的不定式。故填to bring。 9．句意：最终，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。make...do sth.“使……做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填come。 10．句意：1955年，第一个迪士尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最成功的游乐园。设空处在句中作定语，应填写success的形容词形式，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 主题02 人与社会——生活体验与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 【答案】 1．talented 2．was 3．truly 4．anything 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．the 8．bigger 9．country’s 10．to share 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化音乐的美。 1．句意：9月17日，在中秋节的音乐表演中，一群才华横溢的中国年轻音乐家演奏了一首老歌《你的光辉骑士》。根据“a team of…young Chinese musicians”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词musicians，talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 2．句意：这首歌在20世纪90年代很流行。根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“The song”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，be动词应用was。故填was。 3．句意：他们手里拿着二胡、古筝、唢呐等中国传统乐器，使这首歌显得非常优美。根据“making the song…beautiful”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词beautiful，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我从来没有从吵闹的音乐中得到任何东西。something“某物”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything，意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 5．句意：然而，中国传统音乐总是很有表现力，充满感情。根据“traditional Chinese music is always really expressive and full…feelings”可知，be full of“充满”，固定搭配，此处应用of。故填of。 6．句意：虽然有些人可能认为它们老了，但它们的美就像我们文化中的DNA。根据“…some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture.”可知，前半句与后半句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，连词，though“虽然”，连词，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：当我们听到传统音乐时，我们会在心中静静地感受到它的美。根据上文“Chinese music and operas have a special beauty”以及“we will feel…beauty in our mind quietly”可知，此处特指上文提到的“传统音乐的美”，应用定冠词the“这个”，表特指。故填the。 8．句意：这些音乐家是中国更大、更受欢迎的“国风”运动的一部分。根据“These musicians are part of a…and more popular movement in China”可知，and表并列，空处和“more popular”是并列关系，应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 9．句意：这些视频不仅展示了我们国家的音乐传统，还展示了它美丽的地方。根据“The videos show not only our…traditions of music”可知，此处指“我们国家的音乐传统”，应用名词所有格，应用country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 10．句意：总的来说，我们期待越来越多的中国年轻人与他人分享我们的传统文化和历史。根据“we expect more and more Chinese young people…our traditional culture and history with others”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to share。故填to share。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·湖南省株洲市建宁中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good 1 something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 2 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the 3 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these 4 (show). But 5 can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 6 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 7 , not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 8 (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 10 (they) dreams come true. 【答案】 1．at 2．to watch 3．best 4．shows 5．who 6．deciding 7．However 8．are 9．seriously 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了选秀节目越来越受欢迎，这些节目的共同点以及给观众和嘉宾带来的影响。 1．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据“Everyone is good ... something, but some people are truly talented.”可知，句中包含短语be good at...，意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 2．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“It’s always interesting ... other people show their talents.”可知，该句包含句型It is+adj. to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to watch。 3．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“They try to look for the ... singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，需填入最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 4．句意：各种各样的人参加这些节目。根据“All kinds of people join these ...”可知，these后跟名词复数。故填shows。 5．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌唱得最动听呢？根据“But ... can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?”可知，这是个特殊疑问句，需填入特殊疑问词，who意为“谁”，符合语境。故填who。 6．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定谁是获胜者上发挥作用。根据“they usually play a role in ... the winner”可知，介词in后跟动名词。故填deciding。 7．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“..., not everyone enjoys watching these shows.”可知，该段开始转折，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 8．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是编的。根据“Some think that the lives of the performers ... made up.”可知，这是个宾语从句，从句的主语the lives是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。根据“But if you don’t take these shows too ..., they are fun to watch.”可知，句中包含短语take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 10．句意：这些节目的一个伟大之处在于，它们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据“make ... dreams come true”可知，该短语为make one’s dream come true，意为“实现某人的梦想”，需填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省永州市新田县·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Do you know The Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)? I 1 (watch) this movie last weekend. It tells us the story of 2 Indian boy, Pi. When Pi was 17 years old, his father decided 3 (move) his family to Canada. So his whole family went to Canada 4 ship. Unluckily, the ship was broken by the storm… In 5 (I) eyes, it’s a great movie. Here are some 6 (idea) of my friends. It’s one of 7 (good) movies that I have seen. It is not only a film but also our life. --Alex, 18 The movie is so 8 (wonder) that I want to watch it in a 9 (two) time. After watching this film, I thought a lot. Would it be better if I were Pi? The film tells us that we must have the courage to face difficulties and we should get on well with each other. --Frank, 17 10 some people don’t like it, I enjoyed this story. It taught us never to give up. If you haven’t seen this movie, you should go and have a look. --Paula, 15 【答案】 1．watched 2．an 3．to move 4．by 5．my 6．ideas 7．the best 8．wonderful 9．second 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文讲述了了著名电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的相关情节以及自己对于这部电影的看法。 1．句意：我上周末看了这部电影。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式。故填watched。 2．句意：它告诉我们一个印度男孩皮的故事。此处泛指一个印度男孩，Indian是元音音素开头的词，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：当皮17岁时，他的父亲决定全家迁往加拿大。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to move。 4．句意：所以他全家乘船去了加拿大。乘坐某种交通方式用介词by。故填by。 5．句意：在我眼里，这是一部很棒的电影。此处说的是“我的眼里”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 6．句意：以下是我朋友的一些想法。根据“are”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 7．句意：这是我看过的最好的电影之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，固定用法，good的最高级形式为the best。故填the best。 8．句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍。so修饰形容词，此处用形容词wonderful作表语，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 9．句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍。此处说的是“再看一遍”，用a second time，固定词组。故填second。 10．句意：虽然有些人不喜欢它，但我喜欢这个故事。分析句子可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although或者though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 主题03 人与自我——个人成长与生活经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市周南教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Sandy. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends’ 1 (plan). Tony would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants 2 (be) a doctor in the future. He thinks he can learn a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep 3 (health). Betty is 4 outgoing girl. She plans to join the AI club. She thinks AI will make our life much 5 (good) than before. Lucy was going to climb the mountain with 6 (she) parents. And she also wanted to help her parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. But she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke her left leg, so she can only stay 7 home and read books. As for me, I like taking photos, and I am 8 (talent) in it. Last month, my dad 9 (buy) me a new camera (相机), so I am going to my grandparents’ farm and take many great photos of those lovely animals. 10 is your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time during the holiday. 【答案】 1．plans 2．to be 3．healthy 4．an 5．better 6．her 7．at 8．talented 9．bought 10．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy的一些朋友的寒假计划。 1．句意：这是我的一些朋友的计划。根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。plan“计划”的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 2．句意：Tom想成为医院的一名志愿者，因为他将来想成为一名医生。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式to be。故填to be。 3．句意：他还想学游泳以保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，固定搭配。故填healthy。 4．句意：Betty是一个外向的女孩。根据“Betty is... outgoing girl.”可知，空处需不定冠词，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：她认为人工智能将使我们的生活比以前更好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：Lucy将与她的父母去爬山。根据“...with...parents.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，she为主格，其形代为her，修饰名词parents。故填her。 7．句意：但上周六她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿，所以她只能呆在家里看书。stay at home意为“待在家里”，固定搭配。故填at。 8．句意：就我而言，我喜欢拍照，而且我在拍照方面有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。talented意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 9．句意：上个月，我爸爸给我买了一部相机，所以我打算去我外祖父的农场，为这些可爱的动物拍很多精彩的照片。根据“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。buy“买”的过去式为bought。故填bought。 10．句意：你的寒假计划是什么？根据分析句子成分可知，空处需疑问词What，“What is your plan”是询问计划的常用句式。故填What。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” 【答案】 1．an 2．tests 3．felt 4．On 5．To get 6．them 7．most difficult 8．Though/Although 9．truly 10．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 1．句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 3．句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 4．句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 5．句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 6．句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 7．句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 8．句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 9．句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 10．句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省常德市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, 1 11-year-old boy from Shandong Province, is studying in a boarding school (寄宿学校) now. His father 2 (die) three years ago, and he lived with his mom in the country. To give Li Yang a good education (教育), the mother took 3 (he) to the boarding school. However, the teacher told the mother that Li Yang wanted 4 (leave) the school one year later. The boy 5 (hard) joined in activities at school. What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦). Li Yang also disliked studying and didn’t do well 6 his lessons. He felt 7 (boring) every day. The mother worried so much that she took a train and then a bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything 68 (well) than before. From then on, he changed a lot. Now, he is one of the top ten 8 (student) in his class. “I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom 9 now I make it!” Li Yang says. 【答案】 1．an 2．died 3．him 4．to leave 5．hardly 6．in 7．bored 8．better 9．students 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了李阳因为误会妈妈差点放弃学业，后来解开误会，他奋发图强成为了妈妈的骄傲。 1．句意：李阳，一个来自山东的11岁男孩，在寄宿学校上学。此空位于单数名词“boy”前，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故填an。 2．句意：他的爸爸在三年前去世了。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词“die”需变为过去式“died”。故填died。 3．句意：为了给李阳好的教育，他妈妈把他送到了寄宿学校。此空位于动词“took”后作宾语，应用“he”的宾格“him”。故填him。 4．句意：但是，一年后老师告诉他妈妈李阳想辍学。“want”后应用动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式“to leave”。故填to leave。 5．句意：这个孩子几乎不参加学校的活动。根据后句语境“What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦).”可知此处表达否定含义，应用“hard”的副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 6．句意：李阳也不喜欢学习，他的功课不好。根据“…and didn’t do well in…his lessons”可知此处应用介词“in”，do well in“擅长……”。故填in。 7．句意：他每天都觉得很厌烦。此空修饰主语“He”，应用形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 8．句意：在那之后，李阳明白了妈妈是如此地爱他，他应该尽全力把事情做得比以前更好。根据“than”可知此处应用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 9．句意：现在，他是他们班级的前十名学生之一。前面有“one of…”，因此此处应用名词“student”的复数“students”。故填students。 10．句意：李阳说：“我想成为妈妈的骄傲，现在我做到了！”此空连接句子“I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom”和“now I make it!”，表示并列含义，因此应用连词“and”。故填and。 主题04 人与自我——事物介绍与观点分享 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 【答案】 1．most talented 2．for 3．wants 4．truly 5．classes 6．a 7．to learn 8．writing 9．your 10．Although 【导语】本文讨论了天赋的普遍性和发掘个人才能的重要性。 1．句意：你是我们当中最有才华的人吗？根据“of all”可知，此处将你自己和其他所有人对比，需要使用最高级。故填most talented。 2．句意：每个人都在寻找自己的才能。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：每个人都想有才华，因为这可以使他们感觉很棒。everybody为复合不定代词，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 4．句意：许多人经常认为他们擅长某些事情，但并不是真的在这些方面有天赋。根据“talented”可知，修饰形容词应用副词。故填truly。 5．句意：例如，上一些特别的课，看看你能否应付。class为可数名词，空前有some，后接复数。故填classes。 6．句意：或者和朋友一起尝试新事物。根据“friend”可知，此处指和某个朋友一起尝试，泛指。故填a。 7．句意：如果你尝试，你可以期待学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 8．句意：你可能会发现你在烹饪、绘画、写作或体育运动方面很擅长。根据“good at”可知，介词at后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 9．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。空后有名词talents，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10．句意：虽然几乎每个人都有才华，但你首先需要找到你的才华。根据“everyone is talented”和“you need to find your talents first”，可知，每个人都有才华，你首先需要找到你的才华，前后两句为让步关系。故填Although。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 1 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 2 artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with 3 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 4 (different). She often 5 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 6 fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 7 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of 8 (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 9 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 10 Vance often shares them on the Internet. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．an 3．her 4．differently 5．felt 6．In 7．hills 8．showing 9．most popular 10．because 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Kathleen Vance用行李箱制作微型景观，将自然带入城市生活，作品广受欢迎。 1．句意：有时，风景是如此美妙，你想把它带回家。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。 2．句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，所以填不定冠词；“artist”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 3．句意：Vance小时候和父母住在农场里。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 4．句意：对很多人来说，住在城市里很棒，但Vance却不这么认为。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。 5．句意：她经常感到与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“and she disliked the city life”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式felt。故填felt。 6．句意：事实上，她想把这些装在行李箱里的风景拿给朋友们看。考查in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。根据“forests ... and rivers”可知，此处填名词复数，hill的复数形式为hills。故填hills。 8．句意：这是Vance展示自然世界的独特方式。根据“of”可知，介词后填动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing。故填showing。 9．句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“is the”及“in the world”可知，此处填形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 10．句意：但你不需要等到它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在互联网上分享它们。根据“But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ... Vance often shares them on the Internet.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡山县三校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done quickly. 1 weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems 2 (be) that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day (全民健身日). We exercise for one hour 3 day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t. According to a survey (调查), students can learn better and feel 4 (little) worried when they have more time to play sports at school. Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way 5 (relax) and stay thin. Some housewives (家庭主妇) even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep 6 (they) moving while getting their house clean. It is an 7 (enjoy) way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里). In order to be strong and full of energy (能量), some 8 (man) like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both in your body 9 mind through exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy 10 (exercise)! 【答案】 1．On 2．is 3．a/every 4．less 5．to relax 6．them 7．enjoyable 8．men 9．and 10．exercising 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。 1．句意：工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。on weekdays“在工作日”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。 2．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One of the problems，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康工作50年，过上幸福的生活。根据“We exercise for one hour”可知，每天锻炼一小时，a/every符合句意，故填a/every。 4．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，也不会那么担心。根据“students can learn better”可知，此处需要比较级，与learn better形成对应，指“不会那么担心”，less符合句意，故填less。 5．句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填to relax。 6．句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 7．句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处需要形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意，故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。some后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。 9．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。此处“your body”和“mind”是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 10．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $