考前押题01 阅读理解6大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 阅读理解6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 社会服务与人际沟通 话题5 自然生态 话题3 做人与做事 话题6 语言学习 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Passage 1 After-school programs are important for children to continue learning and growing beyond the regular school day. From arts and sports to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math), the programs in Houston center on improving creativity, building skills and supporting overall development. iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. The program includes chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings. The Little Gym offers various courses suitable to all levels. It focuses on physical exercise and social skills development with first-class facilities. It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability. Kidventure is aimed at building children’s character and life skills, such as leadership and communication. With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city. Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm～6 pm every Monday. Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions. Bring a best work to a face-to-face interview before classes begin. Call (713)520-9264 or visit yahoo.org to get the schedule. 1．Which program suits the kids interested in science? A．iKids Inc. B．The Little Gym. C．Kidventure. D．Young Audiences. 2．What is required to do to join Young Audiences? A．Design a schedule. B．Apply at appointed time. C．Have an online interview. D．Upload artistic works to the website. 3．What do the four programs have in common? A．They offer one-to-one guidance. B．They have updated facilities. C．They have professional teachers. D．They provide optional locations. （24-25学年高一上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Passage 2 Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Chub will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6 — 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6 — 12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8 — 15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 1．What is the aim of the clubs? A．Teach new languages. B．Organize sports events. C．Help students find their strong points. D．Focus on farming knowledge. 2．How often does the Yoga Club meet? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 3．For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A．Book Club. B．Yoga Club. C．Public Speaking Club. D．Media Club. （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期中） Passage 3 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform (表现) better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念) they have been taught. Researchers did experiment that aimed (旨在) to find out whether using a laptop increased the tenancy to make nose mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professor said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial (有益的), if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to better revision in the future. 1．More and more students prefer laptops for note-taking because they can _______. A．understand lectures better B．get higher scores C．apply concepts better D．write more notes 2．The writer of the passage aims to _________. A．encourage the use of laptops B．explain the strategies of taking notes C．stress the benefits of taking those by hand D．examine the importance of long-term memory 3．The passage is likely to appear in __________. A．a computer textbook B．a science magazine C．a travel brochure D．a book review （24-25学年高一上·重庆市南开中学·期中） Passage 4 Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 10 lessons 13:00-14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1．What do we know about the Intensive Course and Standard Course? A．Both courses develop your confidence. B．The Intensive Course includes extra lessons. C．An online language test is a must for students. D．The Standard Course is less effective than the Intensive Course. 2．If a student has food allergies, he or she can ______. A．turn to local doctors B．require free meals and snacks C．ask the organizers to buy medicines D．tell the organizers their special needs 3．In which part of a magazine can you possibly find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Economics. C．Education. D．Sports. （24-25学年高一上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Passage 5 We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have. If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days. You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group. For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in (适应). After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students. At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities. At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car. We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here. 1．What’s the role of “your buddy”? A．Making plans for you. B．Making friends with you. C．Helping you get used to the school. D．Inviting you to visit his or her group. 2．What will happen on your first day in high school? A．You will take some tests. B．You will receive a big welcome. C．You will be guided by a teacher. D．You will be asked to join an interest group. 3．What are the high school students required to do? A．Live at school. B．Take the school bus. C．Bring their own lunch. D．Learn Maths, Science and English. 4．Whom is this text mainly written for? A．High school teachers. B．High school newcomers. C．Visitors to the high school. D．Parents of high school students. （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期中） Passage 6 Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn indifferent ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages (工资), they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual (每年的) leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in tum in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (员工) committed (致力于) to giving our children a caring and inspiring (激励的) learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare (安康) through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure (压力) on a family budget (预算) and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会) is trying to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge (承认) that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 1．The passage is probably written by_______. A．a working parent B．an experienced teacher C．a city council member D．an excellent student 2．It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _______. A．six weeks B．five weeks C．4.5 weeks D．2 weeks 3．The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _________. A．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment B．get a chance to spend six weeks of term with teachers in school C．have more school days to receive free school meals D．get the cheapest holidays without additional costs 4．It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time” B．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday C．working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children D．the suggested plans for a five-term school year cannot be carried out （24-25学年高一上·福建省福州三状元高级中学·期中） Passage 7 After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications. Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Friends should share common interests. B．Joining a club helps one make friends. C．Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D．Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 2．What does Paragraph 4 mean? A．Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs. B．Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C．Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D．Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 3．In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club? A．Developing new hobbies. B．Meeting different people. C．Getting useful life skills. D．Making use of your free time. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Should You Join a Club? B．What Club Should You Join? C．How Can You Join a Club You Like? D．Should You Join a Second Club? 5．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Health. B．School life. C．Culture. D．Social work. （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州市江都区·期中） Passage 8 Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1．What can students do in the first two summer schools? A．Socialize with local students. B．Interview the world’s great minds. C．Organize lectures and workshops. D．Explore the noted university city. 2．Which of the following starts earliest? A．Oxford Summer School. B．Earlscliffe Summer School. C．Cambridge Summer School. D．Rochester College Summer School. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine. C．In a research article. D．In a history book. 话题2 社会服务与人际沟通 一、阅读理解 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省名校联考联合体·期中） Passage 1 2024 British Day Needs Volunteers! The British Day has become an important part of the annual grand events in Guangdong Province since 2010, which welcomes friends from all over the world. This year’s British Day is themed “Cool Britannia”, taking you on a childhood time machine to explore childhood memories. And here volunteers are needed. When & Where Date: Saturday, Nov. 2, 2024, from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Location: Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City. Who to apply Mainly for college students studying in the Greater Bay Area who * are eager to spread Chinese and foreign cultures; * have good oral English communication skills and experience in volunteering for large outdoor activities; * have a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork. What to gain * The experience of cultural exchanges between China and the UK; * The opportunity to improve your oral English; * Volunteer certificates(证书)( in Chinese and English) and thank-you letters; * A limited-edition T-shirt of British Day as a souvenir. What to do Volunteers will handle different tasks. Group 1: Handle on-site ticketing, event layout and material sorting. Group 2: Offer event guidance to guests. Answer questions from stall owners and guests. Group 3: Assist stage activities like performances to ensure smooth progress. Group 4: Aid in charity raffle(慈善抽奖) ticket sales, including introducing activities and sorting prizes. How to apply Please send your resume(简历) with a simple self-introduction to events @ britchamgd.com before 12: 00 noon, Beijing time on Oct. 22, 2024.Volunteers successfully selected will be informed by phone and email before Oct. 24. Volunteers who have been accepted but are unable to participate due to personal reasons must apply to the organizer at least five days in advance. Come and join us! 1．What can guests do on this year’s British Day? A．Take on a time machine. B．Visit the British cities. C．Interview some volunteers. D．Experience childhood happiness again. 2．Who are most likely to be accepted as volunteers for the event? A．High school students in Guangzhou who are good at oral English. B．Students of Shenzhen University who often go to outdoor community services. C．Professionals in Guangzhou who try to promote the cultural exchanges. D．British college students who love Chinese culture and speak Chinese fluently. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteers are required to work more than 8 hours for the event. B．Volunteers will gain a common T-shirt as a present. C．Volunteers will all have to offer event guidance to guests. D．Volunteers unable to serve the event should inform the organizer before Oct.28,2024. （24-25学年高一上·浙江省四校联考·期中） Passage 2 Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 1．What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A．Their sources of food. B．Volunteers need to price the food. C．They provide food for volunteers. D．The locations are approachable. 2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A．Lucy, who prefers cooking. B．Linda, who likes drawing. C．Jack, who is fond of driving. D．Peter, who is good at playing football 3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A．A local food bank. B．A soup kitchen. C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity. （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） Passage 3 What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys besides books. Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 1．Why did Cameron create his program? A．Because he lost everything in a house fire. B．Because he saw the sadness of a poor family. C．Because he wanted to share his love of books. D．Because he felt sad about others’ loss of books. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The collected books are not fit for beginners. B．Cameron hopes to win prizes by his program. C．Cameron gets support from his family member. D．There are no suitable books for blind children. 3．Which may be the best title? A．Reading enriches the mind. B．If you would take, give first. C．A good book is a good friend. D．Books presented, love shared. （24-25学年高一上·河南省·期中） Passage 4 John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 1．What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A．Growing old. B．His business success. C．His knee condition. D．Not being interested. 2．Why did John want to play in the charity game? A．To show off his skill. B．To inspire the youth. C．To win his honor back. D．To make more money. 3．What did John do after the game? A．He decided to give up hockey ever since. B．He said sorry for not being professional. C．He asked to check up his own equipment. D．He gave away his equipment and money. 4．Which of the following can best describe John? A．Warm-hearted and helpful. B．Creative but mean. C．Hard-working and honest. D．Kind but impatient. （24-25学年高一上·贵州省贵州省部分学校联考·期中） Passage 5 My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 1．What made the author start helping others? A．The request from Erin. B．The request from George’s parents. C．His childhood experience of doing good with George. D．His past experience of giving money to the homeless. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making suggestions. D．By making comparisons. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to do good. B．To explain doing good costs nothing. C．To advise people to remember others’ help. D．To show interaction is as valuable as money. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Give to Get Paid B．Try to Make My Day C．A Big Deal with the Honest D．The Power of Kindness （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市多校·期中） Passage 6 Aaron O’Connell, known for his roles in Hallmark Channel’s With Love, Christmas and 12 Gifts of Christmas, has won hearts on screen and in the skies. In 2012, O’Connell earned his private pilot’s license and acquired a Cirrus SR22T aircraft, combining his love for flying with his desire to give back. Driven by his love for flying, O’Connell looked for ways to use his skills for good. Through a fortunate Google search, he discovered Pilots N Paws, a nonprofit that connects volunteer pilots with animal rescues. This organization helps move pets across long distances free of charge. O’Connell started flying for Pilots N Paws in 2015. On March 28, O’Connell flew a rescued puppy named Patches. Patches was from an unexpected litter, born to a dog adopted by an older family in Ramona, California. Unaware the dog was pregnant (怀孕的), the family suddenly had seven puppies to care for, which they couldn’t manage. Thankfully, Patches found a new home through Grandma Betty’s Animal Rescue. O’Connell volunteered after seeing a post on the Pilots N Paws forum. O’Connell planned the flight to make sure of Patches’ comfort and safety. He first allowed her to get used to the aircraft, then settled her into a comfortable container. “I always look for the safest way to fly my animal passengers,” O’Connell said. Patches quickly adapted, falling asleep within the first ten minutes. To avoid rough conditions, O’Connell changed their flight path, landing smoothly in Bakersfield instead of Burbank. Upon arrival, O’Connell handed Patches to her new owner, Annie Beaman. The touching moment when Patches hugged Beaman showed the impact of O’Connell’s efforts. The Beaman family welcomed Patches with open arms. They later informed O’Connell that Patches was setting in well to her new home. O’Connell, setting to appear in Tyler Perry’s upcoming romantic comedy Joy Ridge, hopes Patches’ story will encourage other pilots to volunteer with Pilots N Paws. “It’s very easy to get started with an organization like Pilots N Paws. If you’re a pilot, it’s a fantastic way to gain flight hours and make a difference,” O’Connell noted. 1．What did Aaron O’Connell achieve in 2012? A．He won an award for acting. B．He starred in With Love, Christmas. C．He gained a license as a private pilot. D．He started volunteering for Pilots N Paws. 2．How did Aaron O’Connell become connected with Pilots N Paws? A．He saw an advertisement on TV. B．He was introduced to the organization. C．He discovered it through a Google search. D．He was invited by the organization’s founder. 3．What did Aaron O’Connell hope to achieve by sharing Patches’ story? A．To gain more acting roles. B．To start his own animal rescue. C．To get more people to adopt pets. D．To encourage more pilots to volunteer. 4．What can be inferred about O’Connell according to the text? A．He prefers flying over his acting career. B．He enjoys using his skills to benefit others. C．He is more interested in acting than flying. D．He only does volunteer work occasionally. （24-25学年高一上·重庆市多校·期中） Passage 7 My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember you forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 1．What made the author start helping others? A．The request from Erin. B．The request from George’s parents. C．His past experience of giving money to the homeless. D．His childhood experience of doing good with George. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By making suggestions. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to do good deeds. B．To explain doing good costs nothing. C．To advise people to remember others’ help. D．To show interaction is as valuable as money. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Kindness B．Give to Get Paid C．Try to Make My Day D．A Big Deal with the Honest 话题3 做人与做事 （24-25学年高一上·河北省保定市部分高中·期中） Passage 1 When Helena Bonham Carter walked onto the set of 2012’s Dark Shadows movie, she had strong unpleasant smell of bourbon whiskey and cigarettes. Her character smoked and drank continuously, but Bonham Carter didn’t smoke or drink; she had simply worn perfume (香水) created specifically for her by perfumer Azzi Glasser. Glasser has also fashioned a dark blend of foxglove, poison hemlock and belladonna for Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Potter films, a chocolate chili-scented perfume for the Red Queen character in Alice in Wonderland and what Glasser describes as a mixture of “old, cracked soap” for the role of Miss Havisham in 2012’s Great Expectations. The perfumer believes that perfume helps to truly understand the most important part of a character. “We’ll meet up to talk about the role, the styling, who the director is, who the other actors are, the space, atmosphere, where they might be filming, whether it will be cold or hot. There are many necessary parts at play. I’ll then go and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is absolutely perfect,” said Glasser who can spend anything from a week to three months to create a custom-made perfume. Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience. She even created a perfume for her own home: “My kids’ friends love coming to our home. They often joke that they love the way they smell when leaving.” “Having a perfume that is made especially for you, which you love and those around you enjoy and which creates a personal style and memories for years to come, is a kind of pleasure in life,” Glasser said. And the results last a lifetime — the idea is that this smell will become your signature (鲜明特色) for life. “The happiness that it brings to people when they have their own custom-made perfume for life — whether you are a top Hollywood actor, a model, an artist or the girl or boy next door — is a fantastic feeling for me to live with. I feel that I am adding some sort of value to people’s lives, which is one of the reasons why I love what I do and love the life I live.” 1．Why does the author mention Helena Bonham Carter in paragraph 1? A．To talk about the movie. B．To advertise the special perfume. C．To lead in the perfumer. D．To show the harm of whiskey and cigarettes. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Different people the perfumer meets up. B．Much effort the perfumer puts into making a perfume. C．Considerable time spent in understanding the character. D．Many important parts included in a custom-made perfume. 3．What do we know about Azzi Glasser? A．She believes the boy next door senses less happiness brought by perfume. B．Her kid’s friends often buy custom-made perfume at her home. C．Adding value to people’s lives is the most important reason why she loves her job. D．The unnoticeable notes help her design the personalized smell to strengthen guests’ experience. 4．Which of the following best describes Azzi Glasser? A．Fashionable and loving. B．Creative and considerate. C．Responsible and professional. D．Consistent and proud. （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 2 I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life. Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car. Don’t swim because you might drown. That’s why I was initially afraid to approach others. They might say no — how could I live with that rejection (拒绝)? A book changed me. Near the end of the book, the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport — when the games didn’t count. When my teams would lose formal games, I couldn’t bear to watch. But when they lost in the training game, I didn’t care. I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me. But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me. It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started. I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool. It allowed me to have a successful sales career, even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times. It was part of the business, but I didn’t let it get me down. I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”, it meant I was one step closer to “yes”. It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life. I still do my sales job, and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company. I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve. 1．How was the author’s character when he was young? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Unsociable. D．Confident. 2．Which of the following may the book writer agree with? A．The training games are also important. B．Whatever the game is, it doesn’t count. C．Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses. D．Just have a try and don’t care about the results. 3．What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Agree. B．Meet. C．Fight. D．Deal. 4．What does the author think of rejections in his work? A．Positive results. B．Steps to success. C．Excuses to escape. D．Unbeatable strikes. （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市多校·期中） Passage 3 As remote work (远程办公) becomes more common, companies are rethinking their office spaces. Traditional setups with small offices and private rooms are being replaced by open designs that encourage teamwork, creativity, and employee well-being. A study by Global Workplace Analytics found that businesses can save an average of $11,000 per year for each employee who works remotely half the time. This is because of reduced costs for office spaces, services, and repairs. Employees also save money on traveling to work, clothing, and lunches, which benefits small to mid-sized businesses. However, remote work presents challenges. Employees often feel lonely and disconnected from their coworkers, which can lead to decreased drive and productivity. To address this, companies are spending on technology that supports online teamwork and communication. Video conferencing tools, project management software, and messaging platforms help connect remote workers and their in-office teammates. Some companies also organize online team-building activities to keep a sense of community. The move to remote work has led to a review of work-life balance. Many employees appreciate the freedom to manage their work schedules around personal responsibilities, such as childcare or eldercare. However, others struggle to separate work from home life, leading to longer working hours and possible tiredness. Employers are encouraged to set clear limits and expectations to help employees keep a healthy balance. For instance, some companies have rules that discourage after-hours emails and encourage regular breaks. Moreover, remote work greatly affects the environment. With fewer employees traveling to work, there is a large reduction in carbon pollution, which decreases overall pollution. Companies recognize the importance of being eco-friendly and include remote work as part of their social responsibility efforts. Overall, remote work is changing business practices. Companies are finding new ways to support employees, balancing cost savings and freedom with the challenges of loneliness and work-life balance. This shift offers opportunities to adopt more green and employee-friendly practices. 1．What is the benefit of remote work for small to mid-sized businesses? A．Increased diversity in hiring. B．Improved employee teamwork. C．Faster response to market changes. D．Lower costs for office-related expenses. 2．What should companies focus on to keep employees productive remotely? A．Offering more training. B．Planning in-person events. C．Letting employees choose work hours. D．Spending on online communication tools. 3．What is a main challenge employees face in remote work? A．Lacking job security. B．Managing work-life balance. C．Attending too many social events. D．Finding affordable transportation. 4．What is one positive impact of remote work according to the passage? A．It reduces the need for team-building activities. B．It lowers pollution by reducing travel to work. C．It allows employees to spend more time with family. D．It increases productivity by increasing working hours. （24-25学年高一上·天津市耀华中学·期中） Passage 4 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1．According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A．It makes you more popular. B．It helps you win arguments. C．It promotes exchange of ideas. D．It prevents arguments. 2．What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A．Calm down and have a talk actively. B．Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C．Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D．Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3．What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A．To improve personal value. B．To improve social interaction. C．To do well in academic studies. D．To have a reason to leave school early. 话题4 运动与健康 （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 1 The 2026 World Cup final will be held at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, organizers FIFA announced on Sunday. The New York held off a strong challenge from Dallas to win the July 19 game, the culmination (高潮) of the expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) being co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. The competition will kick-off with the opening game at Mexico City’s iconic Azteca Stadium on June 11. Atlanta and Dallas will host the semi-finals while the third-place game will be played in Miami. The quarter-final games will take place in Los Angeles, Kansas City, Miami and Boston. A total of 16 cities across the three countries will host games, while most of the matches will be held in the US. The New York had lobbied (游说) hard on the city’s experience at hosting major international events and its position as a global city with easy transportation connections for fans. There is some compensation for Dallas with the spot being given nine total games — the most of any spot. Los Angeles had also thrown a hat into the ring, but the attempt struggled among disagreements with FIFA about tournament upgrades needed to National Football League playground, SoFi Stadium. The Azteca will become the first stadium to host the World Cup tournament games in three separate editions after 1970 and 1986. The World Cup will take place during celebrations of the 250th anniversary of American independence. A round-of-16 game will be held on July 4, Independence Day, in Philadelphia, where the US Declaration of Independence was signed. The expansion of the tournament to 48 teams from 32 means there will be an additional 24 matches, making up 104 games across the 16 chosen playgrounds. The tournament will take 12 groups, with the top two going through and the eight best third-placed teams. From there, the competition is a straight knock-out format until the champion is determined. 1．Which city will hold most matches? A．Los Angeles. B．Azteca. C．New York. D．Dallas. 2．What made Los Angeles fail to host the 2026 World Cup final? A．Its stadium doesn’t agree with the FIFA requirement. B．It isn’t a global city with easy transportation connections. C．It has hosted the World Cup games in three separate editions. D．It has no experiences in hosting major international events. 3．What can we learn about the Azteca Stadium from the text? A．It will host the first game of the tournament. B．It is located in New Jersey of the United States. C．It will host the fourth World Cup tournament game. D．It will celebrate its 250th anniversary during the tournament. 4．How many teams will advance to the second stage? A．12. B．24. C．32. D．48. （24-25学年高一上·广西梧州市第八中学岑溪市岑溪中学·期中） Passage 2 Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 1．Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A．They were afraid of getting on the fields. B．They found it hard to play softball well. C．They were prevented by the local league. D．They lacked practice fields. 2．Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A．The University of Tampa. B．The local community. C．An entertainment company. D．A basketball star. 3．Which words can best describe Iarossi? A．Modest and honest. B．Helpful and responsible. C．Quiet and intelligent. D．Friendly and humorous. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B．Call for Fairness in All Sports. C．Public Support Is the Key to Success. D．Practice Makes Perfect. （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） Passage 3 No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than- expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles, heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity, such as walking. 1．What is the discovery of the new research? A．Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B．Middle-aged men taking 7000 steps a day may live longer. C．How fast we walked could have an influence on our fitness. D．Taking 10000 steps a day is better than 7000 steps for health. 2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A．Death rate. B．Living quality. C．Health benefits. D．Physical activity. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B．Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise. C．It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week. D．You’d better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. 4．In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Opinion. D．Science. （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州市江都区·期中） Passage 4 Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practiced regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology (神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study” - the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. However, researchers also pointed out that the number of participants in the study was relatively small, and further research is needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 1．Why was the study conducted? A．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. B．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. C．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. D．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. 2．Which of the following is a finding of the researchers? A．The concentration level was lower in the Tai Chi group. B．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group seldom fell down. C．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the non-Tai group. 3．What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointing. B．Demanding. C．Challenging. D．Amazing. 4．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A．It is unnecessary to do more related studies. B．It’s impossible to improve the long-term management of patients. C．Tai Chi should be given more preference. D．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 5 Enter the Pink Lady① Snap It! competition for the chance to improve your photography skills. Are you a photographer (摄影师) with enthusiasm for taking photos of food? If so, this is the perfect competition for you. The Love Life Magazine has partnered with Pink Lady® offer readers the chance to win an online masterclass with professional photographer David Loftus. David Loftus is well-known for his mouth-watering food photography. He has taken photos for many of the most successful recipe books, including those written by Jamie Oliver, a famous British chef. David will share his top tips for taking brilliant photos of food in his online masterclasses, one for children aged 6-11 and the other for children aged 12-18. The classes will take place on Saturday (February15,2025). The 6-11 session begins at 10 a. m. and ends at 10:45 a. m., and the 12-18 session at 2:30 p. m. to 4p. m. This is a great opportunity to learn how to get the most from your camera or phone. The skills you learn from David could even help you win at the Pink Lady® Food Photographer of the Year Awards, the most famous food photography competition in the world. What you could win An online photography masterclass with photographer David Loftus A free shopping bag and a signed print How to enter To be entered into the competition, visit pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025. Fill in the online form with your personal information and submit (提交) your entries. Entries will close at 9 p.m. on Friday, January 24, 2025. If you have any questions, you can contact our editors. The number is 82018907. Feel free to contact us! 1．What can we know about the Pink Lady® Snap It! competition? A．It is the most famous photography competition in the world. B．It is intended for those who are enthusiastic for cooking. C．The Love Life Magazine also works for the competition. D．Winners can receive a face-to-face photography masterclass. 2．What should be done to take part in the competition? A．Enter for the competition on the Internet. B．Submit entries before February 15, 2025. C．Contact the editors by giving them a call. D．Pay a visit to the Pink Lady⑩ company. 3．Where is the article most probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A certain website. C．A recipe book. D．A news report. （24-25学年高一上·福建省福州三状元高级中学·期中） Passage 6 I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited from sports. Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition. Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them. Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认). 1．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Playing sports has health benefits. B．Students should spend more time exercising. C．Swimming is an excellent sport for students. D．School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet. 2．How did the author’s brother change after joining the team? A．He had a busier life. B．He got more chances. C．He worked much harder. D．He became more sociable. 3．What can we know about Justin? A．He is a good football player. B．He is managing a school team. C．He didn’t get a scholarship. D．He comes from a wealthy family. 4．What does author think of making students join school teams? A．He doubts it. B．He is in support of it. C．He is worried about it. D．He pays little attention to it. 5．What does the underlined word “fit” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Awake. B．Healthy. C．Suitable. D．Pleased. 话题5 自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州大学附属中学东部分校·期中） Passage 1 Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days. Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego. The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.” One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA．“If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.” 1．What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Burst on to. B．Give way to. C．Say goodbye to. D．Breath through. 2．What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2? A．She was retired due to aging problems. B．She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity. C．She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool. D．She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years. 3．What does Mr. Colby convey in his words? A．Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean. B．Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky. C．It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita. D．Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Challenges of Saving Lolita B．The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement C．Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters D．Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 An underwater Greek village has begun to reappear after water levels dropped in the lake that covered it. Terribly hot, dry weather has led to the disappearing Lake Mornos. The village of Kallio was flooded (淹没) by water in 1980 to create the lake, aiming to satisfy  the ever-increasing water need of the nation’s capital about 200 kilometers away. Lake Mornos provided water for nearly half of Greece’s population. Now, dried earth together with old building materials lay around the remains of Kallio. Last winter brought little snow to Greece. This summer brought serious heat but little rain to the country. Day by day, the water in the lake goes down. Greece’s dry weather makes it especially easy to suffer from the effects of a warming planet. The conditions worsened summer wildfires, including some that reached outer areas of Athens last month. Scientists say extreme (极端的) weather is now driving the dropping lake level. “It is an alarm bell,” said Efthymis Lekkas, a professor of disaster management at the University of Athens.“We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If we have a rainless winter, things will get difficult.” Pictures taken above in the sky manifest the fact that the lake’ s surface area dropped from  around 16.8 square kilometers in August 2022 to just 12 square kilometers this year. Water at three other water bodies dropped to 700 million cubic meters in August. This water  supplies (供应) Attica, an area of around 4 million people including Athens. That was down from 1.2 billion cubic meters in 2022. The Greek government says the state-run Athens water company has begun supplying those areas with extra water. Wells in the area are now drying up. And surrounding villages, which do not take water from the lake, suffered water cuts this summer. A local firefighter said the risk of wildfires increases as the forests become drier. People who once lived in Kallio were surprised to see the village again. But they said they were unhappy to see its present state. 1．Why was the village of Kallio given up? A．There was too much rainwater to hold. B．The villagers left to find jobs elsewhere. C．There was a growing water need to meet. D．The government planned to provide better housing. 2．What’s Lekkas’ attitude toward the present weather condition? A．Concerned. B．Unclear. C．Uncaring. D．Hopeful. 3．What does the underlined word “manifest” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Hide. B．Change. C．Challenge. D．Suggest. 4．What played a role in bringing the village back into view? A．Worsening forest wildfires. B．Serious summer heat. C．Increasing water need. D．Ⅲ-managed water companies. （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 3 A recent study drawing on 28 years of data has proved the old saying: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. In the study, scientists found that dolphin mothers that interact (互动) with boaters have nearly twice as many babies as female dolphins that stay away. But those babies are nine times more likely to die before reaching adulthood. The number one cause of their death in Sarasota Bay is associated with sport fishing. That high death rate poses a problem for the population as a whole. In the United States, feeding dolphins is illegal under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, but it still happens often. Even though we might not mean to, with just our presence, we’re conditioning animals to be around humans more. That closeness increases a dolphin’s risk of being struck by a boat, trapped in a fishing line, or caught by a fishing hook. Dolphins are smart and social animals and their begging has motivations. Getting fish from people instead of hunting could allow female dolphins to save time and energy that they can instead put toward reproduction. It makes sense that the dolphins eating up bait (诱饵), getting fish from a fisher’s line, and approaching boats for food can have more babies. However, studies of other species around the world, such as green sea turtles in the Bahamas, show that animals that become dependent on human handouts stop hunting for food. This is true of Sarasota Bay’s dolphins, and it’s a preference that they pass on. Dolphins from one family have been approaching boats for four generations. That behavior is even more dangerous for the youngsters — little dolphins can be killed by boats or fishing equipment as they try to stay close to their moms. For these dolphin mothers, losing multiple babies one by one likely causes emotional distress. Over time, this stress on female dolphins and the deaths of so many babies could cause population numbers to fall. We can’t stop the dolphins from interacting with humans. But we can teach people to enjoy wild animals from a safe distance. And for dolphins’ own good, stop giving them food. 1．What can we learn about female dolphins interacting with humans from the text? A．They bear more baby dolphins. B．They suffer more from sport fishing. C．They have been studied for 28 years. D．They help increase dolphin’s population. 2．Why do dolphins interact with people? A．To make sense of their life. B．To keep the unique relation with humans. C．To reduce their reproduction. D．To save time and energy. 3．What suggestion does the author make to us? A．Stop sport fishing. B．Stop feeding dolphins. C．Stop hunting dolphins for food. D．Stop dolphins from interacting with humans. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Dolphins’ population. B．Enjoy wild animals closer. C．Keep a safe distance from dolphins. D．Dolphins’ interaction with boaters. （24-25学年高一上·河北省保定市部分高中·期中） Passage 4 Since ancient times, plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest, brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical (哲学的) debates. Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them, including the direction of light. Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes, how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming? Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years. Early Greek philosophers argued that plants, like animals, were capable of sensation and movement, and even desire and intelligence. But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it. Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. They report that a roadside wild plant - Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists - uses the air spaces between its cells (细胞) to cast light, changing the path of light passing through it. In this way, the air channels (通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. Further understanding these structures - how they’re built, what is behind them - is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction. It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words, which still exist in people’s understanding of plants. Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive - they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them. But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like. Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. 1．Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light? A．Because they lack clear organs. B．Because they’re able to get a detailed picture. C．Because they can use eyes to position. D．Because they have their unique senses. 2．What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2? A．Inactive. B．Sensitive. C．Attractive. D．Impressive. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Plants are very clever. B．Plants can’t see anything. C．Plants could feel something. D．Plants don’t follow the light. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To prove Aristotle was wrong. B．To introduce a roadside wild plant. C．To share an interesting finding. D．To explain how plants sense light. （24-25学年高一上·甘肃省平凉市灵台县第一中学·期中） Passage 5 Plants may tell us when they’re in trouble. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds, researchers have found. The sounds are ultrasonic (超声波的), meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear. But when the sounds are transformed to lower pitches, they sound like popping bubbles (爆破的泡泡). Plants also make clicks when their stems (茎) are cut. “It’s not like the plants are screaming.” says Lilach Hadany, an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel. “Plants may not mean to make these noises. We’ve shown only that plants create informative sounds.” Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones next to plants on tables in a lab. The microphones caught some noises. But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants. So, the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement, far from the noise of the lab. There, microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants. Though it was outside humans’ hearing range, the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation. Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked too. But plants that had enough water or hadn’t been cut stayed mostly quiet. Wheat, corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out. The researchers don’t yet know why plants click. Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises. But however they happen, pops from crops could help farmers, the researchers suggest. Microphones, for example, could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need, to be irrigated (灌溉) Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune into plant pops. Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds. And animals from pests (害虫), moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks. Sounds made by plants could be heard from around five meters away. Hadany’s team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds. 1．What can be learned from the first paragraph? A．Plants can make pop ping bubbles. B．Plants sound when communicating. C．Humans can’t hear the sounds made by plants. D．Stems of plants make clicking sounds for help. 2．What may Lilach Hadany agree with? A．Plants may even scream when stressed out. B．Plants can communicate their feelings to humans. C．Plants may send certain messages by making sounds. D．The sounds received from the lab were surely from plants. 3．In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants? A．Temperature monitoring. B．Timely irrigation. C．Grass prevention. D．Pest control. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to protect plants. B．To stress the importance of plants’ making sounds. C．To inform us of the secret of plants’ making sounds. D．To warn us against the dangers the sounds of plants might cause. （24-25学年高一上·福建省河南省·期中） Passage 6 The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 1．How is paragraph 1 developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By discussing solutions. D．By explaining causes. 2．Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A．It burned a very large area. B．It brought harmful effects. C．It had much carbon emissions. D．It lasted a long period of time. 3．What mainly causes extreme fires? A．Size of forests. B．Human behavior. C．Location of fires. D．Climate warming. 4．What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A．Apply for. B．Bring about. C．Deal with. D．Focus on. 话题6 语言学习 （24-25学年高一上·山东省济南市市中区实验中学·期中） Passage 1 Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’ t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language. 1．Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions? A．“The post office is at Street Kamira.” B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.” C．“The post office is about five minutes from here.” D．“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.” 2．Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? A．They prefer to lead you the way. B．They prefer to use body language. C．They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. D．They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance. 3．How do Greeks give directions? A．Using street names. B．Using landmarks. C．Leading people the way. D．Giving people a wrong direction. 4．What will probably be talked about next Paragraph? A．The importance of a map. B．The situation in London. C．Different languages in Japan. D．The use of body language. （24-25学年高一上·甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学·期中） Passage 2 If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 1．According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A．Reading and listening. B．Reading and writing. C．Writing and speaking. D．Speaking and listening. 2．To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A．look up all the new words in the dictionary B．think about what you are reading actively C．spend more time studying grammar D．copy as many words and sentences as possible 3．What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Meet by accident. B．Wind up. C．Lose on purpose. D．Look for. 4．Which of the following may the author agree with? A．Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B．You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C．Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D．You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. （24-25学年高一上·重庆复旦中学教育集团·期中） Passage 3 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 1．What is the purpose of the project? A．To teach people Mandarin. B．To protect dialects. C．To develop people’s speaking skills. D．To show ways of talking. 2．How many audio clips are collected in this project? A．103. B．1,712. C．5 million. D．Over 5.6 million. 3．What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming? A．It is in danger of disappearance. B．It is widely spoken in Suzhou. C．It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers. D．It is taught in more than 350 universities. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．China online language resource library. B．Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. C．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project. D．Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题01 阅读理解6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 社会服务与人际沟通 话题5 自然生态 话题3 做人与做事 话题6 语言学习 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Passage 1 After-school programs are important for children to continue learning and growing beyond the regular school day. From arts and sports to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math), the programs in Houston center on improving creativity, building skills and supporting overall development. iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. The program includes chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings. The Little Gym offers various courses suitable to all levels. It focuses on physical exercise and social skills development with first-class facilities. It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability. Kidventure is aimed at building children’s character and life skills, such as leadership and communication. With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city. Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm～6 pm every Monday. Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions. Bring a best work to a face-to-face interview before classes begin. Call (713)520-9264 or visit yahoo.org to get the schedule. 1．Which program suits the kids interested in science? A．iKids Inc. B．The Little Gym. C．Kidventure. D．Young Audiences. 2．What is required to do to join Young Audiences? A．Design a schedule. B．Apply at appointed time. C．Have an online interview. D．Upload artistic works to the website. 3．What do the four programs have in common? A．They offer one-to-one guidance. B．They have updated facilities. C．They have professional teachers. D．They provide optional locations. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合孩子的四个学习项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个项目中“iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. The program includes chemistry, physics, biology and engineering.(iKids Inc.是一个关于科学和创造力的新项目。课程包括化学、物理、生物和工程学)”可知，iKids Inc适合对科学感兴趣的孩子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四个项目中“Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm～6 pm every Monday.(每周一下午4点~6点接受青年观众申请)”可知，加入Young Audiences需要在特定的时间点申请。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一项目中“The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings.(这些老师都受过高度训练，擅长在一对一的会议上给孩子留下深刻印象)”；第二个项目中“It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability.(它拥有一支经验丰富的教练团队，愿意培养每个孩子的能力)”；第三个项目中“With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city.(在休斯敦，有合格的教育工作者和不止一个的地点，整个城市的家庭都可以到达)”及第四个项目中“Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions.(孩子们可以从专业艺术家那里学习，体验很多艺术风格和文化表达)”可知，四个项目都有专业的老师。故选C。 （24-25学年高一上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Passage 2 Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10 — 16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Chub will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6 — 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6 — 12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8 — 15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 1．What is the aim of the clubs? A．Teach new languages. B．Organize sports events. C．Help students find their strong points. D．Focus on farming knowledge. 2．How often does the Yoga Club meet? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 3．For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A．Book Club. B．Yoga Club. C．Public Speaking Club. D．Media Club. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文列举了学校内五个最受欢迎的社团，并对每个社团进行了简要介绍，包括社团的活动内容、面向的年级和人数、以及聚会的频率等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的五大社团来啦！加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，引导你发现美、创造美，让你的校园生活如梦般充实和快乐。)”可知，这些社团是为了帮助学生发现自己的闪光点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Yoga Club部分中的“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(该社团面向7至12年级的10至16名学生开放，每周二聚会一次。)”可知，瑜伽社团一周聚会一次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Media Club部分中的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(媒体社团将教授学生新闻学的基础知识。社团会参与各种活动，如采访师生、撰写校园重大事件报道以及运营每周的学校广播节目。)”可知，媒体社团会讲授学生新闻学的基础知识，还组织各种和记者工作相关的活动。因此，媒体社团适合那些想成为记者的人。故选D。 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期中） Passage 3 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform (表现) better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念) they have been taught. Researchers did experiment that aimed (旨在) to find out whether using a laptop increased the tenancy to make nose mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professor said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial (有益的), if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to better revision in the future. 1．More and more students prefer laptops for note-taking because they can _______. A．understand lectures better B．get higher scores C．apply concepts better D．write more notes 2．The writer of the passage aims to _________. A．encourage the use of laptops B．explain the strategies of taking notes C．stress the benefits of taking those by hand D．examine the importance of long-term memory 3．The passage is likely to appear in __________. A．a computer textbook B．a science magazine C．a travel brochure D．a book review 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新的研究显示，那些在课堂上手写笔记的学生比那些使用笔记本电脑的学生在考试中表现得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).(学生们越来越多地使用笔记本电脑做笔记，因为它速度快、字迹清晰)”可知，使用笔记本记笔记速度快，因此能记更多笔记，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to better revision in the future.(这两个实验表明，手写笔记不仅有利于即时学习和理解，而且有助于日后更好地复习)”可知，文章通过两个实验说明了手写笔记的好处，故本文目的是强调手写笔记的好处，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform (表现) better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).(一项新的研究表明，在课堂上手写笔记的学生在考试中的表现比使用笔记本电脑的学生要好)”可知，文章讲述两个实验研究了使用笔记本记笔记的优劣，属于科学研究类的短文。最可能是在科学杂志里出现。故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·重庆市南开中学·期中） Passage 4 Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 10 lessons 13:00-14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1．What do we know about the Intensive Course and Standard Course? A．Both courses develop your confidence. B．The Intensive Course includes extra lessons. C．An online language test is a must for students. D．The Standard Course is less effective than the Intensive Course. 2．If a student has food allergies, he or she can ______. A．turn to local doctors B．require free meals and snacks C．ask the organizers to buy medicines D．tell the organizers their special needs 3．In which part of a magazine can you possibly find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Economics. C．Education. D．Sports. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“Teenagers Abroad”这一语言学习项目的相关内容，包括其提供的标准课程和强化课程、学生评估方式、餐饮安排以及对食物过敏或特殊饮食需求的学生的处理办法等。 1．细节理解题。根据Our Courses 部分中“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 1 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).( 我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加1节课，保证最快的语言学习（见下表）。)”可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上，每周增加1节额外的课程即强化课程包括额外的课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Meals/ Allergies (过敏)/ Special Dietary Requirements部分中“We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.( 我们要求您让我们知道任何过敏或饮食要求以及您服用的任何药物的信息。)”可知，组织者要求学生告知他们任何过敏或饮食需求。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.(欢迎来到青少年海外！我们邀请您加入我们的语言学习之旅。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“Teenagers Abroad”这一语言学习项目的课程内容、评估和餐饮安排等相关信息，这些信息都与教育相关，因此推断文章出自于杂志的教育板块。故选C。 （24-25学年高一上·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中） Passage 5 We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have. If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days. You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group. For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in (适应). After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students. At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities. At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car. We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here. 1．What’s the role of “your buddy”? A．Making plans for you. B．Making friends with you. C．Helping you get used to the school. D．Inviting you to visit his or her group. 2．What will happen on your first day in high school? A．You will take some tests. B．You will receive a big welcome. C．You will be guided by a teacher. D．You will be asked to join an interest group. 3．What are the high school students required to do? A．Live at school. B．Take the school bus. C．Bring their own lunch. D．Learn Maths, Science and English. 4．Whom is this text mainly written for? A．High school teachers. B．High school newcomers. C．Visitors to the high school. D．Parents of high school students. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本新生入学书册，讲述了进入高中的第一天你应该做些什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in.(在最初的几天里，你主要是和你的朋友一起去上课，因为我们认为这有助于你适应环境)”可知，your buddy的作用是帮助你适应学校的环境。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.(你要做一些测试，这样我们才能把你放在正确的组中)”可知，进入高中的第一天你将要参加一些测试。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, you will be placed in your appropriate group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students.(在那之后，你将被安排到你的数学、科学和英语小组，所有学生都参加)”可知，所有的学生都被要求参加数学、科学和英语的学习。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school.(我们写这篇文章是为了让你知道在你上高中的第一天会发生什么)”可知，本文是写给新入学的高中生。故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期中） Passage 6 Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn indifferent ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages (工资), they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual (每年的) leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in tum in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (员工) committed (致力于) to giving our children a caring and inspiring (激励的) learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare (安康) through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure (压力) on a family budget (预算) and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会) is trying to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge (承认) that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 1．The passage is probably written by_______. A．a working parent B．an experienced teacher C．a city council member D．an excellent student 2．It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _______. A．six weeks B．five weeks C．4.5 weeks D．2 weeks 3．The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _________. A．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment B．get a chance to spend six weeks of term with teachers in school C．have more school days to receive free school meals D．get the cheapest holidays without additional costs 4．It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time” B．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday C．working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children D．the suggested plans for a five-term school year cannot be carried out 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。假期使我们放松并去一些地方去游玩，使我们释放压力，但是对于一些低收入家庭或靠救济而过活的家庭来说会造成经济负担，本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少学校教职工的假期时间。 1． 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会) is trying to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.(在制定五年的计划时，诺丁汉市议会正试图将暑假减少到四个半周，五个学期更为均衡，约为八周，每个学期之后有两个星期的休息时间)”可知，关于放假的问题是Nottingham City Council探讨的事情，根据下文人称We为第一人称，判断出这篇文章应该是一名城市议会成员写的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会) is trying to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.(在制定五年的计划时，诺丁汉市议会正试图将暑假减少到四个半周，五个学期更为均衡，约为八周，每个学期之后有两个星期的休息时间)”可知，建议将假期缩短至4.5周。故选C。 3．推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure(压力) on a family budget (预算) and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.(连续六周没有免费的学校午餐可能会给家庭预算带来压力，使他们无法负担那些有助于孩子们继续学习的宝贵经历)”可知，缺乏免费的六周学校餐，可能会导致家庭预算的压力和无力提供帮助孩子们继续学习的环境，所以缩短暑假的计划将帮助学生从关爱和激励的学习环境中获益更多。故选A。 4．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We acknowledge (承认) that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.(我们承认，这一变化对一些学校的工作人员来说可能是困难的，特别是他们自己的孩子在其他机关接受教育)”可知，这一变化对一些学校的工作人员来说可能是困难的，他们对于对缩短暑假的计划会说“不”。故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·福建省福州三状元高级中学·期中） Passage 7 After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications. Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Friends should share common interests. B．Joining a club helps one make friends. C．Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D．Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 2．What does Paragraph 4 mean? A．Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs. B．Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C．Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D．Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 3．In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club? A．Developing new hobbies. B．Meeting different people. C．Getting useful life skills. D．Making use of your free time. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Should You Join a Club? B．What Club Should You Join? C．How Can You Join a Club You Like? D．Should You Join a Second Club? 5．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Health. B．School life. C．Culture. D．Social work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了高中阶段参加学校俱乐部的重要性，包括帮助结交新朋友、提升申请时的形象、让人明智地使用时间以及带来有用的生活技能。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. (加入一个俱乐部可以让你与其他人交谈，找到那些和你有相似兴趣的人。根据我的经验，我在俱乐部活动中认识了一些我最好的朋友，这为我打开了许多新的大门)”可知，加入俱乐部有助于交友。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. (青少年也很可能陷入错误的人群，这可能会导致一些不好的结果。俱乐部是消磨时间的好地方，有好朋友可以依靠)”可知，本段表明参加俱乐部有助于学生们远离做坏事。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. (你应该加入一个俱乐部的最重要的原因是它带来的长远的好处。你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必须用到的技能，我认为这是加入俱乐部的最终目的)”可知，在作者看来，参加俱乐部的最大好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. (但作为一名高中毕业生，我可以告诉你，参加学校社团对你大有裨益)”可知，文章介绍了高中阶段应参加学校俱乐部的原因，包括帮助结交新朋友、提升申请时的形象、让人明智地使用时间以及带来有用的生活技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入一个俱乐部呢”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. (进入高中后，你会发现学校里有很多俱乐部。你可能觉得自己太忙了，没时间参加)”和最后一段“So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. (所以，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么了)”可知，作者结合自身经历向高中生说明了高中阶段参加学校俱乐部的重要性，主要与高中阶段的学校生活相关。因此，文章最有可能出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州市江都区·期中） Passage 8 Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1．What can students do in the first two summer schools? A．Socialize with local students. B．Interview the world’s great minds. C．Organize lectures and workshops. D．Explore the noted university city. 2．Which of the following starts earliest? A．Oxford Summer School. B．Earlscliffe Summer School. C．Cambridge Summer School. D．Rochester College Summer School. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine. C．In a research article. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 1．细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 话题2 社会服务与人际沟通 一、阅读理解 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省名校联考联合体·期中） Passage 1 2024 British Day Needs Volunteers! The British Day has become an important part of the annual grand events in Guangdong Province since 2010, which welcomes friends from all over the world. This year’s British Day is themed “Cool Britannia”, taking you on a childhood time machine to explore childhood memories. And here volunteers are needed. When & Where Date: Saturday, Nov. 2, 2024, from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Location: Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City. Who to apply Mainly for college students studying in the Greater Bay Area who * are eager to spread Chinese and foreign cultures; * have good oral English communication skills and experience in volunteering for large outdoor activities; * have a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork. What to gain * The experience of cultural exchanges between China and the UK; * The opportunity to improve your oral English; * Volunteer certificates(证书)( in Chinese and English) and thank-you letters; * A limited-edition T-shirt of British Day as a souvenir. What to do Volunteers will handle different tasks. Group 1: Handle on-site ticketing, event layout and material sorting. Group 2: Offer event guidance to guests. Answer questions from stall owners and guests. Group 3: Assist stage activities like performances to ensure smooth progress. Group 4: Aid in charity raffle(慈善抽奖) ticket sales, including introducing activities and sorting prizes. How to apply Please send your resume(简历) with a simple self-introduction to events @ britchamgd.com before 12: 00 noon, Beijing time on Oct. 22, 2024.Volunteers successfully selected will be informed by phone and email before Oct. 24. Volunteers who have been accepted but are unable to participate due to personal reasons must apply to the organizer at least five days in advance. Come and join us! 1．What can guests do on this year’s British Day? A．Take on a time machine. B．Visit the British cities. C．Interview some volunteers. D．Experience childhood happiness again. 2．Who are most likely to be accepted as volunteers for the event? A．High school students in Guangzhou who are good at oral English. B．Students of Shenzhen University who often go to outdoor community services. C．Professionals in Guangzhou who try to promote the cultural exchanges. D．British college students who love Chinese culture and speak Chinese fluently. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteers are required to work more than 8 hours for the event. B．Volunteers will gain a common T-shirt as a present. C．Volunteers will all have to offer event guidance to guests. D．Volunteers unable to serve the event should inform the organizer before Oct.28,2024. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年英国日招募志愿者的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year’s British Day is themed “Cool Britannia”, taking you on a childhood time machine to explore childhood memories.(今年的英国日以“Cool Britannia”为主题，带你坐上童年时光机，探索童年回忆)”可知，房客在今年的英国日可以重温童年的快乐。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Who to apply部分的“Mainly for college students studying in the Greater Bay Area who (主要针对在大湾区学习的大学生)”及“have good oral English communication skills and experience in volunteering for large outdoor activities; (具有良好的英语口语沟通技巧和大型户外活动志愿服务经验)”可知，经常参加户外社区服务的深圳大学生最有可能成为活动的志愿者。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Volunteers successfully selected will be informed by phone and email before Oct. 24. Volunteers who have been accepted but are unable to participate due to personal reasons must apply to the organizer at least five days in advance.(成功入选的志愿者将在10月24日前通过电话和电子邮件得到通知。已被接受但因个人原因无法参加的志愿者必须至少提前五天向组织者提出申请)”可知，必须提前五天告知负责人，也就是要在10月28日前通知主办单位。故选D项。 （24-25学年高一上·浙江省四校联考·期中） Passage 2 Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 1．What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A．Their sources of food. B．Volunteers need to price the food. C．They provide food for volunteers. D．The locations are approachable. 2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A．Lucy, who prefers cooking. B．Linda, who likes drawing. C．Jack, who is fond of driving. D．Peter, who is good at playing football 3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A．A local food bank. B．A soup kitchen. C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。 2．细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。 3．细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） Passage 3 What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys besides books. Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 1．Why did Cameron create his program? A．Because he lost everything in a house fire. B．Because he saw the sadness of a poor family. C．Because he wanted to share his love of books. D．Because he felt sad about others’ loss of books. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The collected books are not fit for beginners. B．Cameron hopes to win prizes by his program. C．Cameron gets support from his family member. D．There are no suitable books for blind children. 3．Which may be the best title? A．Reading enriches the mind. B．If you would take, give first. C．A good book is a good friend. D．Books presented, love shared. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.(当Cameron听说一个家庭在一场房屋火灾中失去了一切时，他正在寻找一种方法来帮助他们。他们所有的书都被毁了，他很伤心。就在那时，他创建了自己的项目，向有需要的人赠送书籍。)”可知，他为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书而伤心，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new.(他赠送的许多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的奶奶也会买一些不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书。)”可知，Cameron得到了家人的支持。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.(这个来自North Carolina的男孩通过赠送书籍来分享他对书籍的热爱。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是一个来自North Carolina的男孩Cameron Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱，因此最好的题目是D选项“Books presented, love shared.(赠送书籍，分享热爱。)”。故选D。 （24-25学年高一上·河南省·期中） Passage 4 John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 1．What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A．Growing old. B．His business success. C．His knee condition. D．Not being interested. 2．Why did John want to play in the charity game? A．To show off his skill. B．To inspire the youth. C．To win his honor back. D．To make more money. 3．What did John do after the game? A．He decided to give up hockey ever since. B．He said sorry for not being professional. C．He asked to check up his own equipment. D．He gave away his equipment and money. 4．Which of the following can best describe John? A．Warm-hearted and helpful. B．Creative but mean. C．Hard-working and honest. D．Kind but impatient. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。 （24-25学年高一上·贵州省贵州省部分学校联考·期中） Passage 5 My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 1．What made the author start helping others? A．The request from Erin. B．The request from George’s parents. C．His childhood experience of doing good with George. D．His past experience of giving money to the homeless. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making suggestions. D．By making comparisons. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to do good. B．To explain doing good costs nothing. C．To advise people to remember others’ help. D．To show interaction is as valuable as money. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Give to Get Paid B．Try to Make My Day C．A Big Deal with the Honest D．The Power of Kindness 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到朋友George及其父母的影响，从小开始帮助他人，并在长大后继续行善。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us.(当我还是个小孩子的时候，我带着食物和日常用品和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家)”及“George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off.(乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了)”和“Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.(从那以后，我一直尽我所能帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，作者从小和George及其父母一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段经历让作者开始帮助他人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember you forever!”I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.(几年前，我遇到一个无家可归的人在公共汽车站乞讨面包。我本可以不理他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出钱包。我手里只有20美元。我当时只是个大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他向我保证他会找到一份工作来维持生活。当我上车时，他笑着对我说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作)”可知，文章第三段通过举出帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more.(既然做好事是我们力所能及的，那就多帮助别人吧)”可知，在最后，作者呼吁大家多做善事。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了作者小时候和George及其父母一起去做好事，第三段举例说明自己施行的善举，最后一段号召大家行动起来，因为帮助他人会有积极的影响，因此，本文主要讲述了善行的力量，D选项“善行的力量”为最佳标题。故选D。 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市多校·期中） Passage 6 Aaron O’Connell, known for his roles in Hallmark Channel’s With Love, Christmas and 12 Gifts of Christmas, has won hearts on screen and in the skies. In 2012, O’Connell earned his private pilot’s license and acquired a Cirrus SR22T aircraft, combining his love for flying with his desire to give back. Driven by his love for flying, O’Connell looked for ways to use his skills for good. Through a fortunate Google search, he discovered Pilots N Paws, a nonprofit that connects volunteer pilots with animal rescues. This organization helps move pets across long distances free of charge. O’Connell started flying for Pilots N Paws in 2015. On March 28, O’Connell flew a rescued puppy named Patches. Patches was from an unexpected litter, born to a dog adopted by an older family in Ramona, California. Unaware the dog was pregnant (怀孕的), the family suddenly had seven puppies to care for, which they couldn’t manage. Thankfully, Patches found a new home through Grandma Betty’s Animal Rescue. O’Connell volunteered after seeing a post on the Pilots N Paws forum. O’Connell planned the flight to make sure of Patches’ comfort and safety. He first allowed her to get used to the aircraft, then settled her into a comfortable container. “I always look for the safest way to fly my animal passengers,” O’Connell said. Patches quickly adapted, falling asleep within the first ten minutes. To avoid rough conditions, O’Connell changed their flight path, landing smoothly in Bakersfield instead of Burbank. Upon arrival, O’Connell handed Patches to her new owner, Annie Beaman. The touching moment when Patches hugged Beaman showed the impact of O’Connell’s efforts. The Beaman family welcomed Patches with open arms. They later informed O’Connell that Patches was setting in well to her new home. O’Connell, setting to appear in Tyler Perry’s upcoming romantic comedy Joy Ridge, hopes Patches’ story will encourage other pilots to volunteer with Pilots N Paws. “It’s very easy to get started with an organization like Pilots N Paws. If you’re a pilot, it’s a fantastic way to gain flight hours and make a difference,” O’Connell noted. 1．What did Aaron O’Connell achieve in 2012? A．He won an award for acting. B．He starred in With Love, Christmas. C．He gained a license as a private pilot. D．He started volunteering for Pilots N Paws. 2．How did Aaron O’Connell become connected with Pilots N Paws? A．He saw an advertisement on TV. B．He was introduced to the organization. C．He discovered it through a Google search. D．He was invited by the organization’s founder. 3．What did Aaron O’Connell hope to achieve by sharing Patches’ story? A．To gain more acting roles. B．To start his own animal rescue. C．To get more people to adopt pets. D．To encourage more pilots to volunteer. 4．What can be inferred about O’Connell according to the text? A．He prefers flying over his acting career. B．He enjoys using his skills to benefit others. C．He is more interested in acting than flying. D．He only does volunteer work occasionally. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员兼持证飞行员Aaron O’Connell通过Pilots N Paws非营利组织，用飞行技能志愿运输救助动物的故事。2015年起，他参与救援任务，成功将一只名为Patches的小狗送到新家，展示了他回馈社会的承诺，并激励其他飞行员加入志愿服务。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2012, O’Connell earned his private pilot’s license and acquired a Cirrus SR22T aircraft, combining his love for flying with his desire to give back.(2012年，奥康奈尔获得了私人飞行员执照，并获得了一架西锐SR22T飞机，将他对飞行的热爱与他回馈社会的愿望结合起来)”可知，O’Connell在2012年取得了私人飞行员执照，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through a fortunate Google search, he discovered Pilots N Paws, a nonprofit that connects volunteer pilots with animal rescues.(通过一次幸运的谷歌搜索，他发现了一个名为Pilots N Paws的非营利组织，该组织将志愿飞行员与动物救援组织联系起来)”可知，O’Connell通过一次Google搜索幸运地发现了Pilots N Paws，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“O’Connell, setting to appear in Tyler Perry’s upcoming romantic comedy Joy Ridge, hopes Patches’ story will encourage other pilots to volunteer with Pilots N Paws.(O’Connell将出演Tyler Perry即将上映的浪漫喜剧Joy Ridge，他希望Patches的故事能鼓励其他飞行员志愿加入Pilots N Paws)”可知，O’Connell希望Patches的故事能够激励更多的飞行员加入Pilots N Paws，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Driven by his love for flying, O’Connell looked for ways to use his skills for good.(出于对飞行的热爱，O’Connell一直在寻找利用自己的技能做好事的方法)”以及最后一段“O’Connell, setting to appear in Tyler Perry’s upcoming romantic comedy Joy Ridge, hopes Patches’ story will encourage other pilots to volunteer with Pilots N Paws. “It’s very easy to get started with an organization like Pilots N Paws. If you’re a pilot, it’s a fantastic way to gain flight hours and make a difference,” O’Connell noted.(O’Connell将出演Tyler Perry即将上映的浪漫喜剧Joy Ridge，他希望Patches的故事能鼓励其他飞行员志愿加入Pilots N Paws。“加入像Pilots N Paws这样的组织很容易。如果你是一名飞行员，这是一个获得飞行时间并有所作为的绝佳方式，”奥康奈尔指出)”可知，他不仅喜欢飞行，还希望通过飞行来帮助他人和动物，故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·重庆市多校·期中） Passage 7 My good friend, George, was influenced by his parents, who are some of the best examples of giving, whether they get paid or not. When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember you forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. 1．What made the author start helping others? A．The request from Erin. B．The request from George’s parents. C．His past experience of giving money to the homeless. D．His childhood experience of doing good with George. 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By making suggestions. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to do good deeds. B．To explain doing good costs nothing. C．To advise people to remember others’ help. D．To show interaction is as valuable as money. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Kindness B．Give to Get Paid C．Try to Make My Day D．A Big Deal with the Honest 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者的朋友George以及作者自己的经历，讲述了他们如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a little child, I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house, bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously, Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door, rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need. (当我还是个小孩子的时候，我和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家，带着食物和日常用品。显然，艾琳的家庭面临经济困难，几乎买不起食物。乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了。时至今日，艾琳仍不知道是谁干的。从那时起，我总是尽我所能帮助有需要的人。)”可知，是作者童年对乔治很好的经历让他开始帮助别人。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago, I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him, but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However, I handed him the money, and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember you forever!” I also smiled. It totally made my day, and I would also never forget his face. Later, I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online. (你永远不知道我的行为会给那些需要帮助的人带来什么。几年前，我在公共汽车站遇到一个无家可归的人，他在乞讨买面包的钱。我本可以不理睬他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出了钱包。我手里只有20美元。我只是一名大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他答应我他会找份工作谋生。当我上车时，他对我笑着说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作。)”可知，作者通过举例来展开第三段的。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”可知，作者写本段的目的是号召人们做好事。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing, I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power, let’s help out more. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以A项“The Power of Kindness (善良的力量)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 话题3 做人与做事 （24-25学年高一上·河北省保定市部分高中·期中） Passage 1 When Helena Bonham Carter walked onto the set of 2012’s Dark Shadows movie, she had strong unpleasant smell of bourbon whiskey and cigarettes. Her character smoked and drank continuously, but Bonham Carter didn’t smoke or drink; she had simply worn perfume (香水) created specifically for her by perfumer Azzi Glasser. Glasser has also fashioned a dark blend of foxglove, poison hemlock and belladonna for Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Potter films, a chocolate chili-scented perfume for the Red Queen character in Alice in Wonderland and what Glasser describes as a mixture of “old, cracked soap” for the role of Miss Havisham in 2012’s Great Expectations. The perfumer believes that perfume helps to truly understand the most important part of a character. “We’ll meet up to talk about the role, the styling, who the director is, who the other actors are, the space, atmosphere, where they might be filming, whether it will be cold or hot. There are many necessary parts at play. I’ll then go and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is absolutely perfect,” said Glasser who can spend anything from a week to three months to create a custom-made perfume. Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience. She even created a perfume for her own home: “My kids’ friends love coming to our home. They often joke that they love the way they smell when leaving.” “Having a perfume that is made especially for you, which you love and those around you enjoy and which creates a personal style and memories for years to come, is a kind of pleasure in life,” Glasser said. And the results last a lifetime — the idea is that this smell will become your signature (鲜明特色) for life. “The happiness that it brings to people when they have their own custom-made perfume for life — whether you are a top Hollywood actor, a model, an artist or the girl or boy next door — is a fantastic feeling for me to live with. I feel that I am adding some sort of value to people’s lives, which is one of the reasons why I love what I do and love the life I live.” 1．Why does the author mention Helena Bonham Carter in paragraph 1? A．To talk about the movie. B．To advertise the special perfume. C．To lead in the perfumer. D．To show the harm of whiskey and cigarettes. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Different people the perfumer meets up. B．Much effort the perfumer puts into making a perfume. C．Considerable time spent in understanding the character. D．Many important parts included in a custom-made perfume. 3．What do we know about Azzi Glasser? A．She believes the boy next door senses less happiness brought by perfume. B．Her kid’s friends often buy custom-made perfume at her home. C．Adding value to people’s lives is the most important reason why she loves her job. D．The unnoticeable notes help her design the personalized smell to strengthen guests’ experience. 4．Which of the following best describes Azzi Glasser? A．Fashionable and loving. B．Creative and considerate. C．Responsible and professional. D．Consistent and proud. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为众多电影角色调制私人定制香水的调香师阿齐•格拉瑟以及她的理念：专属香水会让人感到满足，也会成为一个人一生的鲜明特色。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Helena Bonham Carter walked onto the set of 2012’s Dark Shadows movie, she had strong unpleasant smell of bourbon whiskey and cigarettes. Her character smoked and drank continuously, but Bonham Carter didn’t smoke or drink; she had simply worn perfume (香水) created specifically for her by perfumer Azzi Glasser.(当海伦娜·伯翰·卡特走进2012年电影《黑影》的拍摄现场时，她身上散发着波旁威士忌和香烟的强烈难闻气味。她的角色不停地抽烟喝酒，但伯翰·卡特既不抽烟也不喝酒；她只喷了调香师阿齐•格拉瑟专门为她制作的香水。)”可知，第一段虽以海伦娜•伯翰•卡特在电影《黑暗阴影》出演的角色开头，但最终目的是要引出下文，即文章主要谈论的人物：调香师阿齐•格拉瑟。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The perfumer believes that perfume helps to truly understand the most important part of a character. “We’ll meet up to talk about the role, the styling, who the director is, who the other actors are, the space, atmosphere, where they might be filming, whether it will be cold or hot. There are many necessary parts at play. I’ll then go and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is absolutely perfect,” said Glasser who can spend anything from a week to three months to create a custom-made perfume.(调香师认为，香水有助于真正了解一个人物最重要的部分。“我们会见面讨论角色、造型、导演是谁、其他演员是谁、空间、氛围、他们可能在哪里拍摄、天气是冷还是热。有许多必要的部分在起作用。然后我会开始测试，并做一些细微的改变，直到香水绝对完美为止。”格拉瑟说，他可以花一周到三个月的时间来制作一款定制香水。)”可知，该段主要讲的是调香师为制作一种香水付出了很大的努力。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience.(阿齐相信每个地方都是独一无二的，她敏锐的嗅觉甚至可以捕捉到最不明显的特点，帮助她设计出完美的气味，以强调客人的体验。)”可知，阿齐•格拉瑟拥有敏锐的嗅觉，这可以帮助她捕捉到最不明显的特点，从而设计出完美的气味，增强客户的体验。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’ll then go and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is absolutely perfect,” said Glasser who can spend anything from a week to three months to create a custom-made perfume.( 然后我会开始测试，并做一些细微的改变，直到香水绝对完美为止。”格拉瑟说，他可以花一周到三个月的时间来制作一款定制香水。)”、第四段中“Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience.(阿齐相信每个地方都是独一无二的，她敏锐的嗅觉甚至可以捕捉到最不明显的特点，帮助她设计出完美的气味，以强调客人的体验。)”以及第五段中““The happiness that it brings to people when they have their own custom-made perfume for life — whether you are a top Hollywood actor, a model, an artist or the girl or boy next door — is a fantastic feeling for me to live with. I feel that I am adding some sort of value to people’s lives, which is one of the reasons why I love what I do and love the life I live.”(无论你是好莱坞顶级演员、模特、艺术家还是邻家女孩或男孩，拥有属于自己的终身定制香水给人们带来的快乐，对我来说都是一种奇妙的感觉。”我觉得我正在为人们的生活增添某种价值，这也是我热爱自己的工作和生活的原因之一。”)”可知，阿齐•格拉瑟会为了调制出完美的香水付出很多努力，并且她还可以捕捉到很难察觉的特点，所以她是个有责任心和精通业务的人。故选C。 （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 2 I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life. Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car. Don’t swim because you might drown. That’s why I was initially afraid to approach others. They might say no — how could I live with that rejection (拒绝)? A book changed me. Near the end of the book, the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport — when the games didn’t count. When my teams would lose formal games, I couldn’t bear to watch. But when they lost in the training game, I didn’t care. I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me. But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me. It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started. I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool. It allowed me to have a successful sales career, even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times. It was part of the business, but I didn’t let it get me down. I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”, it meant I was one step closer to “yes”. It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life. I still do my sales job, and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company. I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve. 1．How was the author’s character when he was young? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Unsociable. D．Confident. 2．Which of the following may the book writer agree with? A．The training games are also important. B．Whatever the game is, it doesn’t count. C．Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses. D．Just have a try and don’t care about the results. 3．What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Agree. B．Meet. C．Fight. D．Deal. 4．What does the author think of rejections in his work? A．Positive results. B．Steps to success. C．Excuses to escape. D．Unbeatable strikes. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小被教导要存敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，造成了他的自我封闭。直到他读到一本书，建议他看淡结果，勇于尝试，使他从此走在成功之路上。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life. Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car. Don’t swim because you might drown. That’s why I was initially afraid to approach others. (我从小就被教导要害怕，而不是去体验生活。不要骑自行车，因为你可能会被汽车撞到。不要游泳，因为你可能会淹死。这就是为什么我一开始害怕接近别人)”可知，作者从小被教导要存敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，导致作者小时候害怕接近别人，不善于交际。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Near the end of the book, the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport — when the games didn’t count. (在书的最后，作者建议尝试一下我刚刚读到的内容，但要假装它就像一项运动中的训练赛——其实训练赛并不算数)”和第三段中“It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter (它让我知道结果并不重要)”可知，书中作者建议读者大胆尝试，不要把比赛当回事，不要计较结果。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me. (但我知道这种新的思维方式对我有效)”说明作者非常认同这种新思维方式，从而推知划线词句“I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me. (我不知道为什么（假装我的尝试不算数的）建议会使我resonated)”其中划线部分意思是“赞同，认同”。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”, it meant I was one step closer to “yes”. (通过推理，我把消极转化为积极，因为每次听到‘不’这个词，就意味着我离“是”更近了一步)”可知，作者认为别人的拒绝会让他距离成功更近一步。故选B项。 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市多校·期中） Passage 3 As remote work (远程办公) becomes more common, companies are rethinking their office spaces. Traditional setups with small offices and private rooms are being replaced by open designs that encourage teamwork, creativity, and employee well-being. A study by Global Workplace Analytics found that businesses can save an average of $11,000 per year for each employee who works remotely half the time. This is because of reduced costs for office spaces, services, and repairs. Employees also save money on traveling to work, clothing, and lunches, which benefits small to mid-sized businesses. However, remote work presents challenges. Employees often feel lonely and disconnected from their coworkers, which can lead to decreased drive and productivity. To address this, companies are spending on technology that supports online teamwork and communication. Video conferencing tools, project management software, and messaging platforms help connect remote workers and their in-office teammates. Some companies also organize online team-building activities to keep a sense of community. The move to remote work has led to a review of work-life balance. Many employees appreciate the freedom to manage their work schedules around personal responsibilities, such as childcare or eldercare. However, others struggle to separate work from home life, leading to longer working hours and possible tiredness. Employers are encouraged to set clear limits and expectations to help employees keep a healthy balance. For instance, some companies have rules that discourage after-hours emails and encourage regular breaks. Moreover, remote work greatly affects the environment. With fewer employees traveling to work, there is a large reduction in carbon pollution, which decreases overall pollution. Companies recognize the importance of being eco-friendly and include remote work as part of their social responsibility efforts. Overall, remote work is changing business practices. Companies are finding new ways to support employees, balancing cost savings and freedom with the challenges of loneliness and work-life balance. This shift offers opportunities to adopt more green and employee-friendly practices. 1．What is the benefit of remote work for small to mid-sized businesses? A．Increased diversity in hiring. B．Improved employee teamwork. C．Faster response to market changes. D．Lower costs for office-related expenses. 2．What should companies focus on to keep employees productive remotely? A．Offering more training. B．Planning in-person events. C．Letting employees choose work hours. D．Spending on online communication tools. 3．What is a main challenge employees face in remote work? A．Lacking job security. B．Managing work-life balance. C．Attending too many social events. D．Finding affordable transportation. 4．What is one positive impact of remote work according to the passage? A．It reduces the need for team-building activities. B．It lowers pollution by reducing travel to work. C．It allows employees to spend more time with family. D．It increases productivity by increasing working hours. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章探讨了远程工作的普及对企业和员工的影响，包括节省成本、促进创造力和环保效益，同时也面临员工孤独感和工作与生活平衡的挑战。公司通过投资在线协作工具来应对这些问题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A study by Global Workplace Analytics found that businesses can save an average of $11,000 per year for each employee who works remotely half the time. (全球职场分析公司（Global Workplace Analytics）的一项研究发现，如果每名员工有一半的时间远程工作，企业每年平均可以节省1.1万美元)”可知，远程工作的主要好处之一是减少了办公空间、公共设施和维护费用等运营开支，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“To address this, companies are spending on technology that supports online teamwork and communication. Video conferencing tools, project management software, and messaging platforms help connect remote workers and their in-office teammates.(为了解决这个问题，公司正在投资支持在线团队合作和沟通的技术。视频会议工具、项目管理软件和消息传递平台有助于将远程工作人员和他们在办公室的同事联系起来)”可知，企业为了维持远程员工的生产力，应优先投资于支持在线沟通的技术，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“However, others struggle to separate work from home life, leading to longer working hours and possible tiredness.(然而，另一些人则难以将工作与家庭生活分开，导致工作时间更长，甚至可能感到疲劳)”可知，远程办公中员工常见的问题是难以平衡工作与生活，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With fewer employees traveling to work, there is a large reduction in carbon pollution, which decreases overall pollution.(由于上班的员工减少了，碳污染大大减少，从而减少了整体污染)”可知，远程办公减少了员工的出行，从而降低了污染，故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·天津市耀华中学·期中） Passage 4 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1．According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A．It makes you more popular. B．It helps you win arguments. C．It promotes exchange of ideas. D．It prevents arguments. 2．What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A．Calm down and have a talk actively. B．Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C．Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D．Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3．What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A．To improve personal value. B．To improve social interaction. C．To do well in academic studies. D．To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 话题4 运动与健康 （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 1 The 2026 World Cup final will be held at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, organizers FIFA announced on Sunday. The New York held off a strong challenge from Dallas to win the July 19 game, the culmination (高潮) of the expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) being co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. The competition will kick-off with the opening game at Mexico City’s iconic Azteca Stadium on June 11. Atlanta and Dallas will host the semi-finals while the third-place game will be played in Miami. The quarter-final games will take place in Los Angeles, Kansas City, Miami and Boston. A total of 16 cities across the three countries will host games, while most of the matches will be held in the US. The New York had lobbied (游说) hard on the city’s experience at hosting major international events and its position as a global city with easy transportation connections for fans. There is some compensation for Dallas with the spot being given nine total games — the most of any spot. Los Angeles had also thrown a hat into the ring, but the attempt struggled among disagreements with FIFA about tournament upgrades needed to National Football League playground, SoFi Stadium. The Azteca will become the first stadium to host the World Cup tournament games in three separate editions after 1970 and 1986. The World Cup will take place during celebrations of the 250th anniversary of American independence. A round-of-16 game will be held on July 4, Independence Day, in Philadelphia, where the US Declaration of Independence was signed. The expansion of the tournament to 48 teams from 32 means there will be an additional 24 matches, making up 104 games across the 16 chosen playgrounds. The tournament will take 12 groups, with the top two going through and the eight best third-placed teams. From there, the competition is a straight knock-out format until the champion is determined. 1．Which city will hold most matches? A．Los Angeles. B．Azteca. C．New York. D．Dallas. 2．What made Los Angeles fail to host the 2026 World Cup final? A．Its stadium doesn’t agree with the FIFA requirement. B．It isn’t a global city with easy transportation connections. C．It has hosted the World Cup games in three separate editions. D．It has no experiences in hosting major international events. 3．What can we learn about the Azteca Stadium from the text? A．It will host the first game of the tournament. B．It is located in New Jersey of the United States. C．It will host the fourth World Cup tournament game. D．It will celebrate its 250th anniversary during the tournament. 4．How many teams will advance to the second stage? A．12. B．24. C．32. D．48. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2026年世界杯决赛将在新泽西州大都会人寿体育场举行的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。由第三段中“There is some compensation for Dallas with the spot being given nine total games — the most of any spot. (达拉斯得到了一些补偿，总共九场比赛，是所有地点中（举行比赛）最多的地方)”可知，达拉斯将举办最多的比赛。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。由第三段中“Los Angeles had also thrown a hat into the ring, but the attempt struggled among disagreements with FIFA about tournament upgrades needed to National Football League playground, SoFi Stadium. (洛杉矶也接受挑战，但在与国际足联就国家橄榄球联盟操场SoFi体育场所需的锦标赛升级方面存在分歧的情况下，这一尝试举步维艰)”可知，洛杉矶的体育场不符合国际足联的要求，使其无法举办2026年世界杯决赛。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。由第二段中“The competition will kick-off with the opening game at Mexico City’s iconic Azteca Stadium on June 11. (比赛将于6月11日在墨西哥城标志性的阿兹特克体育场开幕)”可知，阿兹特克体育场将举办锦标赛的第一场比赛。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。由最后一段中“The tournament will take 12 groups, with the top two going through and the eight best third-placed teams. (比赛将分为12个小组赛，前两名晋级，八支排名第三的球队晋级)”可知，共有24支队伍从小组赛中晋级，然后有8个小组第三，最终晋级32支队伍到下一个阶段。故选C项。 （24-25学年高一上·广西梧州市第八中学岑溪市岑溪中学·期中） Passage 2 Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 1．Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A．They were afraid of getting on the fields. B．They found it hard to play softball well. C．They were prevented by the local league. D．They lacked practice fields. 2．Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A．The University of Tampa. B．The local community. C．An entertainment company. D．A basketball star. 3．Which words can best describe Iarossi? A．Modest and honest. B．Helpful and responsible. C．Quiet and intelligent. D．Friendly and humorous. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B．Call for Fairness in All Sports. C．Public Support Is the Key to Success. D．Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Evangeline Iarossi通过自己的努力为女垒球员争取到更多练习场地的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中““A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.”(她说：“很多女孩没有得到练习的机会，她们因此放弃了。当她们因为无法上场训练而不能提高时，最终因为不再觉得有趣而选择了退出。”)”可知，许多女孩因为缺乏练习场地而放弃了垒球运动。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获取资金，建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，一家娱乐公司帮助了Iarossi解决了问题。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(Iarossi没有选择让别人来解决这个问题，而是决定给市领导写了一封手写的信。这位市领导曾是坦帕大学的篮球明星。她的目标是为这项事业争取支持，但这封信做得更多。她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获得了资金，用于建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，Iarossi主动给城市领导写信，争取支持，并最终成功解决了场地问题。这体现了她乐于帮助他人和有责任感。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Iarossi如何通过自己的努力为女子垒球运动员争取到更多的练习和比赛场地的故事。因此，选项A“为女孩争取运动机会的支持”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中） Passage 3 No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than- expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles, heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity, such as walking. 1．What is the discovery of the new research? A．Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B．Middle-aged men taking 7000 steps a day may live longer. C．How fast we walked could have an influence on our fitness. D．Taking 10000 steps a day is better than 7000 steps for health. 2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A．Death rate. B．Living quality. C．Health benefits. D．Physical activity. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B．Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise. C．It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week. D．You’d better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. 4．In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Opinion. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than- expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%。)”可知，这项新研究的发现是每天走7000步的中年男性可能更长寿。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Rather, those who walked more lived longer(相反，走路多的人寿命更长)”可知，走得快并不能降低早死的风险，走得多的人才行，所以“mortality risk”指的是死亡率。故选A。 3．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine.(虽然步行对大多数人来说是安全的，但如果有任何疑虑，在开始任何新的日常体育活动之前，人们应该咨询医生。)”可知，如果你对新运动感到担心，最好咨询一下医生。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than- expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%。)”和第三段“Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，像散步这样的体育活动被认为是人们可以做的最重要的事情之一，以改善他们的健康。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处，因此可以在报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选B。 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州市江都区·期中） Passage 4 Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practiced regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology (神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study” - the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. However, researchers also pointed out that the number of participants in the study was relatively small, and further research is needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 1．Why was the study conducted? A．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. B．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. C．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. D．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. 2．Which of the following is a finding of the researchers? A．The concentration level was lower in the Tai Chi group. B．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group seldom fell down. C．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the non-Tai group. 3．What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointing. B．Demanding. C．Challenging. D．Amazing. 4．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A．It is unnecessary to do more related studies. B．It’s impossible to improve the long-term management of patients. C．Tai Chi should be given more preference. D．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳作为一种中国传统武术，可能对帕金森病患者的症状缓解和生活质量提升具有积极作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. (太极拳，这一将缓慢、轻柔的动作与深呼吸及放松相结合的中国传统武术，或许是减轻病痛的一种有效手段。近期，研究人员表示，那些每周练习两次太极拳的患者，相较于不练习的患者，出现的并发症更少，生活质量也更高。专家称，这些研究结果印证了此前关于运动对帕金森病患者有益的相关研究。)” 可知，研究都是围绕太极拳对帕金森病患者的益处展开的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. (研究人员发现，从症状、行动能力以及平衡能力等方面的衡量来看，练习太极拳的这一组患者病情进展更为缓慢。)”可知，研究人员发现从症状、运动和平衡方面的测量来看，练太极拳的那一组患者病情进展更慢。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology(神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”— the positive effects on aspects of motor(运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. (伦敦玛丽女王大学神经学与神经流行病学教授阿拉斯泰尔・诺伊斯称这是一项“重要的研究”——其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响……。)”可知，伦敦玛丽女王大学的教授称这项研究是“重要的研究”，并且强调其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响十分“striking”。结合前文所阐述的练习太极拳的那一组患者在病情进展、摔倒情况、疼痛头晕情况以及睡眠和生活质量等多方面都有良好的表现，说明这种积极影响是很显著、令人惊叹的。选项D“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的、惊人的”，与此相符。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. (他表示：“我们已经推荐太极拳以及其他形式的运动了，但了解哪种运动形式最为有益，对于改善患者的长期病情管理来说是一个重要目标。”)”可知，Prof. Alastair Noyce认为了解哪种运动形式最有益处对于改善患者的长期病情管理是一个重要目标，这明确表明了找到最有益的运动形式是很重要的。故选D。 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 5 Enter the Pink Lady① Snap It! competition for the chance to improve your photography skills. Are you a photographer (摄影师) with enthusiasm for taking photos of food? If so, this is the perfect competition for you. The Love Life Magazine has partnered with Pink Lady® offer readers the chance to win an online masterclass with professional photographer David Loftus. David Loftus is well-known for his mouth-watering food photography. He has taken photos for many of the most successful recipe books, including those written by Jamie Oliver, a famous British chef. David will share his top tips for taking brilliant photos of food in his online masterclasses, one for children aged 6-11 and the other for children aged 12-18. The classes will take place on Saturday (February15,2025). The 6-11 session begins at 10 a. m. and ends at 10:45 a. m., and the 12-18 session at 2:30 p. m. to 4p. m. This is a great opportunity to learn how to get the most from your camera or phone. The skills you learn from David could even help you win at the Pink Lady® Food Photographer of the Year Awards, the most famous food photography competition in the world. What you could win An online photography masterclass with photographer David Loftus A free shopping bag and a signed print How to enter To be entered into the competition, visit pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025. Fill in the online form with your personal information and submit (提交) your entries. Entries will close at 9 p.m. on Friday, January 24, 2025. If you have any questions, you can contact our editors. The number is 82018907. Feel free to contact us! 1．What can we know about the Pink Lady® Snap It! competition? A．It is the most famous photography competition in the world. B．It is intended for those who are enthusiastic for cooking. C．The Love Life Magazine also works for the competition. D．Winners can receive a face-to-face photography masterclass. 2．What should be done to take part in the competition? A．Enter for the competition on the Internet. B．Submit entries before February 15, 2025. C．Contact the editors by giving them a call. D．Pay a visit to the Pink Lady⑩ company. 3．Where is the article most probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A certain website. C．A recipe book. D．A news report. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Pink Lady® Snap It!摄影比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Love Life Magazine has partnered with Pink Lady® offer readers the chance to win an online masterclass with professional photographer David Loftus. ( The Love Life Magazine与粉红佳人合作，为读者提供赢得与专业摄影师大卫·洛夫特斯一起参加在线大师班的机会)”可知， The Love Life Magazine参与了此次比赛的举办工作，故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据How to enter下的“To be entered into the competition, visit pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025. Fill in the online form with your personal information and submit (提交) your entries. (若要参加比赛，请访问pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025。用你的个人信息填写在线表格并提交参赛作品)”可知，要参加比赛需要在网上进行相关操作，故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据How to enter “To be entered into the competition, visit pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025. (若要参加比赛，请访问pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025)”可知，文章可能来自某个网站，故选B项。 （24-25学年高一上·福建省福州三状元高级中学·期中） Passage 6 I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited from sports. Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition. Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them. Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认). 1．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Playing sports has health benefits. B．Students should spend more time exercising. C．Swimming is an excellent sport for students. D．School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet. 2．How did the author’s brother change after joining the team? A．He had a busier life. B．He got more chances. C．He worked much harder. D．He became more sociable. 3．What can we know about Justin? A．He is a good football player. B．He is managing a school team. C．He didn’t get a scholarship. D．He comes from a wealthy family. 4．What does author think of making students join school teams? A．He doubts it. B．He is in support of it. C．He is worried about it. D．He pays little attention to it. 5．What does the underlined word “fit” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Awake. B．Healthy. C．Suitable. D．Pleased. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者自己和哥哥的亲身经历，介绍了参加运动队给孩子带来的好处。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.(做运动对身心都有好处。每个人都知道锻炼有助于人们保持fit。例如，游泳可以帮助你的心脏更好地工作，也有助于增强肌肉力量。此外，学校运动员通常有健康的饮食。我吃很多水果和蔬菜，避免高脂肪食物，因为我必须保持良好的状态。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们运动有益健康。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.(自从加入篮球队以来，我哥哥和很多队友交了朋友，并表现出更多的兴趣和他们在一起。)”可知，作者的哥哥加入团队后变得更善于交际了。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. (我哥哥的朋友Justin在高中时踢足球。他的家庭没有钱供他上大学。然而，一所大学邀请他加入球队。学校支付他上学的费用。结果证明，加入一个团队是他做过的最好的决定之一。)”可知，Justin是一名优秀的足球运动员。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认).(虽然有些人可能不喜欢强迫学生加入校队的想法，但它的许多好处，如保持孩子的健康，新的友谊，以及可能的奖学金是不容否认的。)”可知，作者支持学生加入学校团队。故选B项。 5．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay(做运动对身心都有好处。每个人都知道锻炼有助于人们保持___。)”和后文“For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). (例如，游泳可以帮助你的心脏更好地工作，也有助于增强肌肉力量。)”可知运动有益健康，从而推知划线部分fit意思是“健康的”。故选B项。 话题5 自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州大学附属中学东部分校·期中） Passage 1 Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days. Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego. The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.” One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA．“If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.” 1．What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Burst on to. B．Give way to. C．Say goodbye to. D．Breath through. 2．What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2? A．She was retired due to aging problems. B．She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity. C．She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool. D．She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years. 3．What does Mr. Colby convey in his words? A．Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean. B．Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky. C．It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita. D．Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Challenges of Saving Lolita B．The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement C．Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters D．Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu to意为“告别”，和“say goodbye to”意思相近，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tokitae或Toki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sound被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Colby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 An underwater Greek village has begun to reappear after water levels dropped in the lake that covered it. Terribly hot, dry weather has led to the disappearing Lake Mornos. The village of Kallio was flooded (淹没) by water in 1980 to create the lake, aiming to satisfy  the ever-increasing water need of the nation’s capital about 200 kilometers away. Lake Mornos provided water for nearly half of Greece’s population. Now, dried earth together with old building materials lay around the remains of Kallio. Last winter brought little snow to Greece. This summer brought serious heat but little rain to the country. Day by day, the water in the lake goes down. Greece’s dry weather makes it especially easy to suffer from the effects of a warming planet. The conditions worsened summer wildfires, including some that reached outer areas of Athens last month. Scientists say extreme (极端的) weather is now driving the dropping lake level. “It is an alarm bell,” said Efthymis Lekkas, a professor of disaster management at the University of Athens.“We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If we have a rainless winter, things will $