26.Unit 6 Celebrations(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)

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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 6 Celebrations重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词义释义 1. celebration (n.)庆典,庆祝活动(指为纪念节日、重大事件或个人成就而举行的正式或非正式活动)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于描述大型公共庆典(如节日庆典)或小型私人庆祝活动(如生日庆祝),常与“hold”“have”“attend”等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】 hold a celebration(举行庆典) celebration of sth(……的庆祝活动) attend a celebration(参加庆典) 【用法示例】 1. We will hold a big celebration for our school’s 50th anniversary next month.(下个月我们将为学校50周年校庆举行一场盛大的庆典。) 2. Her family prepared a small celebration for her 16th birthday.(她的家人为她的16岁生日准备了一场小型庆祝活动。) 3. All citizens are invited to attend the National Day celebration in the square.(所有市民都受邀参加广场上的国庆节庆祝活动。) 2. meaning (n.)①价值(指事物对人的重要性或意义);②意义,意思(指单词、句子或行为所表达的内容)。 【用法释义】 表“意义、意思”时为可数名词,可搭配“the meaning of”表示“……的意思”; 表“价值”时为不可数名词,常与“find”“have”等动词搭配,描述事物的重要性。 【常用搭配】 the meaning of sth(……的意思/价值) find meaning in life(找到生活的价值) explain the meaning(解释含义) 【用法示例】 1. Can you tell me the meaning of this English idiom?(你能告诉我这个英语习语的意思吗?) 2. After volunteering, she finally found the meaning of helping others.(参与志愿活动后,她终于找到了帮助他人的价值。) 3. The teacher spent 10 minutes explaining the meaning of the poem to us.(老师花了10分钟给我们解释这首诗的含义。) 3. traditional (adj.)传统的,习俗的,惯例的(指符合某个群体长期形成的习俗、文化或做法)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词,用于描述与文化、节日、食物、服饰等相关的“传统事物”,不可单独作表语(需搭配系动词,如be、remain)。 【常用搭配】 traditional culture(传统文化) traditional festival(传统节日) traditional food(传统食物) 【用法示例】 1. My grandma can make many traditional Chinese dishes, like dumplings and zongzi.(我奶奶会做很多中国传统菜肴,比如饺子和粽子。) 2. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。) 3. We should pass down our traditional culture to the younger generation.(我们应该把传统文化传承给年轻一代。) 4. get-together (n.)聚会,联欢会(指亲友、同事或同学之间轻松、非正式的小型聚会)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,比“party”更侧重“团聚、轻松交流”的氛围,常与“have”“hold”“plan”等动词搭配,可用于家庭、朋友或工作场景。 【常用搭配】 have a get-together(举行聚会) family get-together(家庭聚会) class get-together(同学聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We plan to have a get-together with our old classmates next weekend.(我们计划下周末和老同学举行一场聚会。) 2. Every Spring Festival, our family has a big get-together to eat dinner.(每年春节,我们家都会举行一场盛大的家庭聚会,一起吃年夜饭。) 3. The office held a small get-together to welcome the new colleague.(办公室举行了一场小型联欢会,欢迎新同事。) 5. create (vt.)创造,创作,创建(指产生新的事物、作品、组织或想法,强调“从无到有”的过程)。 【用法释义】 及物动词,后面直接接宾语(可接名词或代词),可用于描述艺术创作(如写作、绘画)、创建事物(如公司、计划)等场景。 【常用搭配】 create sth for sb(为某人创造某物) create a new plan(创建一个新计划) create works of art(创作艺术作品) 【用法示例】 1. The writer spent three years creating this popular novel.(这位作家花了三年时间创作这部畅销小说。) 2. Parents should create a safe environment for their children to grow up.(父母应该为孩子创造一个安全的成长环境。) 3. He decided to create his own company after working in the industry for 10 years.(在该行业工作10年后,他决定创建自己的公司。) 6. moment (n.)①一段时光,一段时间(指稍长的、有意义的时刻);②片刻,瞬间(指短暂的时间)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可搭配“at the moment”(此刻)、“a moment ago”(刚才)等短语,描述时间的长短或特定时间点。 【常用搭配】 at the moment(此刻,现在) a moment ago(刚才) enjoy every moment(享受每一刻) 【用法示例】 1. I’m very busy at the moment, so I can’t chat with you now.(我此刻很忙,没法现在和你聊天。) 2. He called me a moment ago, but I was in the shower and didn’t answer.(他刚才给我打电话了,但我在洗澡,没接。) 3. We spent a happy moment together when we traveled to the mountains.(我们去山里旅行时,一起度过了一段快乐的时光。) 7. indeed (adv.)强调肯定的陈述或答复(意为“确实,的确”,用于加强语气,使观点更有力)。 【用法释义】 可用于句中(修饰形容词或动词)或句末(呼应前文),不修饰名词,常见于口语和书面语中。 【常用搭配】 indeed so(确实如此) very indeed(非常,极其) indeed true(的确是真的) 【用法示例】 1. She is indeed a talented singer—her songs are loved by many people.(她确实是一位有才华的歌手,她的歌深受很多人喜爱。) 2. “Is this movie interesting?” “Yes, indeed—it made me laugh and cry.”(“这部电影好看吗?”“是的,的确好看——它让我又哭又笑。”) 3. The weather is cold indeed today; I need to wear a thick coat.(今天天气确实很冷,我需要穿厚外套。) 8. resolution (n.)决心,决定(指对某事做出的坚定承诺或计划,常与“新年计划”“个人目标”相关)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“make”(制定决心)、“keep”(坚持决心)、“break”(违背决心)搭配,描述个人对行为或目标的承诺。 【常用搭配】 make a resolution(下定决心,制定计划) keep a resolution(坚持决心) break a resolution(违背决心) 【用法示例】 1. She made a resolution to exercise every day at the start of the year.(年初时,她下定决心每天锻炼。) 2. It’s not easy to keep a resolution, but you will succeed if you try hard.(坚持决心不容易,但只要努力,你一定会成功。) 3. He broke his resolution of not eating junk food after only one week.(仅仅一周后,他就违背了不吃垃圾食品的决心。) 9. excitement (n.)①激动,兴奋,刺激(指因开心、期待而产生的情绪,不可数);②令人激动的事(指能引发兴奋的事件,可数,常用复数“excitements”)。 【用法释义】 表情绪时为不可数名词,常与“with excitement”(兴奋地)搭配; 表“令人激动的事”时为可数名词,多用于描述生活中的小惊喜或事件。 【常用搭配】 with excitement(兴奋地) the excitement of doing sth(做某事的兴奋感) little excitements(小小的令人激动的事) 【用法示例】 1. The children screamed with excitement when they saw the birthday cake.(孩子们看到生日蛋糕时,兴奋地尖叫起来。) 2. She talked about the excitement of her first trip to Beijing with her friends.(她和朋友聊起第一次去北京旅行的兴奋感。) 3. Life is full of small excitements, like finding a favorite book in a bookstore.(生活中充满了小小的令人激动的事,比如在书店找到一本喜欢的书。) 10. laziness (n.)懒散,懒惰(指不愿工作、学习或活动的习性,为贬义词)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“overcome”(克服)、“due to”(因为)搭配,描述人的消极习性或行为原因。 【常用搭配】 overcome laziness(克服懒惰) due to laziness(因为懒惰) the problem of laziness(懒惰的问题) 【用法示例】 1. He failed the exam due to his laziness—he never studied after class.(他因为懒惰而考试不及格,课后从不学习。) 2. We should overcome laziness and start working on our goals right now.(我们应该克服懒惰,立刻开始为目标努力。) 3. Her laziness made her parents angry, because she always left her room messy.(她的懒散让父母很生气,因为她总是把房间弄得很乱。) 11. unbalanced (adj.)不持平的,偏颇的,失衡的(指各部分比例不均、观点有偏见,或状态不稳定)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词(如diet、view)或作表语(搭配系动词be、remain),用于描述饮食、观点、发展等场景的“不均衡”。 【常用搭配】 unbalanced diet(不均衡的饮食) unbalanced view(偏颇的观点) unbalanced development(失衡的发展) 【用法示例】 1. An unbalanced diet with too much sugar is bad for your teeth.(糖分过多的不均衡饮食对牙齿有害。) 2. His article has an unbalanced view on this issue—he only talks about one side.(他的文章对这个问题有偏颇的观点,只谈了一方面。) 3. The unbalanced development between urban and rural areas needs to be improved.(城乡发展失衡的问题需要得到改善。) 12. diet (n.)①日常饮食,日常食物(指长期的饮食习惯,不可数);②规定饮食(指为减肥、治病而制定的特定饮食,可数)。 【用法释义】 表“日常饮食”时不可数,常与“balanced”(均衡的)、“healthy”(健康的)搭配; 表“规定饮食”时可数,常与“go on a diet”(节食)搭配。 【常用搭配】 balanced diet(均衡饮食) go on a diet(节食,进行规定饮食) diet and exercise(饮食与运动) 【用法示例】 1. Doctors suggest that we keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.(医生建议我们保持均衡饮食以维持健康。) 2. She decided to go on a diet because she wanted to lose 5 kilograms.(她想减5公斤,所以决定节食。) 3. His daily diet mainly includes vegetables, fruit and whole grains.(他的日常饮食主要包括蔬菜、水果和全谷物。) 13. fruitful (adj.)成果丰硕的,富有成效的(指工作、讨论、努力等产生很多积极结果)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词(如discussion、year)或作表语(搭配系动词be、prove),用于描述“有成果”的场景,如会议、努力、合作等。 【常用搭配】 fruitful discussion(富有成效的讨论) fruitful year(成果丰硕的一年) fruitful effort(富有成效的努力) 【用法示例】 1. We had a fruitful discussion about the project and solved many problems.(我们就项目进行了一场富有成效的讨论,解决了很多问题。) 2. This year has been a fruitful one for our team—we completed 10 big projects.(今年对我们团队来说是成果丰硕的一年,我们完成了10个大项目。) 3. Her hard work proved fruitful—she finally got the job she wanted.(她的努力被证明是富有成效的,她最终得到了想要的工作。) 14. packet (n.)小袋(指装少量物品的密封小袋子,常用于食品、日用品等)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“a packet of”(一袋……)搭配,描述小包装的物品,如糖、盐、饼干等。 【常用搭配】 a packet of(一袋……) packet of sugar(一袋糖) open a packet(打开小袋) 【用法示例】 1. Can you buy me a packet of salt when you go to the supermarket?(你去超市时能帮我买一袋盐吗?) 2. There is a packet of biscuits in my schoolbag—we can eat them at break.(我书包里有一袋饼干,我们课间可以吃。) 3. She opened a packet of tea and made a cup for her grandma.(她打开一袋茶叶,给奶奶泡了一杯。) 15. stay up (phrasal verb)深夜不睡,熬夜(指比平时睡觉时间晚很多,甚至到凌晨)。 【用法释义】 动词短语,不接宾语时直接使用;接“熬夜的目的”时,需搭配“for”(stay up for sth)或“to do sth”(stay up to do sth)。 【常用搭配】 stay up late(熬夜到很晚) stay up for sth(为某事熬夜) stay up to do sth(为做某事熬夜) 【用法示例】 1. I had to stay up late to finish my math homework last night.(昨晚我不得不熬夜完成数学作业。) 2. She often stays up for her favorite TV show, which ends at 11 pm.(她经常为了看喜欢的电视节目熬夜,节目晚上11点结束。) 3. Don’t stay up too late—it will make you feel tired the next day.(别熬夜太晚,否则第二天会很困。) 16. reunion (n.)①相聚,团圆(指家人、亲友久别后的相聚);②重逢,团聚,聚会(指特定群体的团聚活动,如同学、战友聚会)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,比“get-together”更侧重“久别重逢”的情感,常与“family”“class”“school”等词搭配。 【常用搭配】 family reunion(家庭团聚) class reunion(同学聚会) reunion dinner(团圆饭) 【用法示例】 1. Our family has a reunion every Spring Festival, no matter how busy we are.(无论多忙,我们家每年春节都会团聚。) 2. Our high school class will have a reunion next month to celebrate graduation.(我们高中班级下个月将举行同学聚会,庆祝毕业。) 3. The reunion with her old friend made her cry—they hadn’t seen each other for 10 years.(和老朋友的重逢让她哭了,她们已经10年没见了。) 17. heart (n.)①核心,实质,要点(指事物最关键的部分);②心,心脏(指生理器官);③内心,情感(指人的情感中心)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于生理、抽象(核心、情感)两种场景,常与“the heart of”(……的核心)、“with all one’s heart”(全心全意地)搭配。 【常用搭配】 the heart of sth(……的核心/要点) heart disease(心脏病) with all one’s heart(全心全意地) 【用法示例】 1. The doctor said his heart is healthy after the check-up.(体检后,医生说他的心脏很健康。) 2. The heart of this problem is that we don’t have enough money.(这个问题的核心是我们没有足够的钱。) 3. She loves her children with all her heart and does everything for them.(她全心全意地爱着孩子,为他们付出一切。) 18. remain (linking v.)仍然是,保持不变(指事物或人维持原来的状态,不发生变化)。 【用法释义】 系动词,后面接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,不能用于被动语态,也不能直接接副词。 【常用搭配】 remain silent(保持沉默) remain the same(保持不变) remain in office(留任) 【用法示例】 1. He remained calm even when he heard the bad news.(即使听到坏消息,他也保持冷静。) 2. The small village remains a quiet place even after many years.(多年后,这个小村庄仍然是个安静的地方。) 3. The number of students in our class has remained the same since last year.(我们班的学生人数从去年起就保持不变。) 19. unchanged (adj.)不变,没有变化(指事物保持原来的样子,没有被修改或影响)。 【用法释义】 作表语(搭配系动词be、remain)或定语(修饰名词,如situation、rule),强调“未被改变”的状态。 【常用搭配】 remain unchanged(保持不变) unchanged situation(未变的局势) almost unchanged(几乎没变) 【用法示例】 1. The rules of the game have remained unchanged for 20 years.(这个游戏的规则20年来一直保持不变。) 2. The old house looks almost unchanged since I last visited it 10 years ago.(自从10年前去过那栋老房子后,它看起来几乎没变。) 3. Her attitude towards this plan remains unchanged—she still disagrees.(她对这个计划的态度仍然没变,还是不同意。) 20. eve (n.)前夜,前夕(指节日、重要事件的前一天晚上或前一天)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“on the eve of”(在……的前夜/前夕)搭配,用于描述节日(如Christmas Eve)或重大事件(如exam eve)。 【常用搭配】 on the eve of(在……的前夜/前夕) Christmas Eve(平安夜,圣诞节前夜) New Year’s Eve(除夕,新年前夜) 【用法示例】 1. We usually have a big dinner with family on Christmas Eve.(我们通常在平安夜和家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐。) 2. On the eve of the exam, he studied all night to review his lessons.(考试前夕,他通宵学习复习功课。) 3. They watched fireworks on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.(他们在除夕看烟花,迎接新年。) 21. throughout (prep. & adv.)介词:自始至终,贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及; 副词:自始至终,到处(指时间上“从头到尾”或空间上“到处都是”)。 【用法释义】 作介词时,后接时间(如the year)或地点(如the country)名词; 作副词时,不接宾语,修饰动词(如last、travel)。 【常用搭配】 throughout the year(一整年) throughout the country(全国各地) throughout one’s life(一生) 【用法示例】 1. It rained throughout the night, so the ground is wet this morning.(雨下了一整夜,所以今天早上地面是湿的。) 2. Her songs are popular throughout the world—people in many countries love them.(她的歌在全世界都很受欢迎,很多国家的人都喜欢。) 3. He stayed at home throughout the weekend and didn’t go out.(整个周末他都待在家里,没出门。) 22. gathering (n.)聚集,聚会,集会(指人们为社交、讨论或纪念而聚集的活动,比“get-together”更正式)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于家庭、社交、正式场合(如official gathering),常与“hold”“attend”“family”等词搭配。 【常用搭配】 family gathering(家庭聚会) official gathering(正式集会) social gathering(社交聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We held a small family gathering to celebrate my grandpa’s 80th birthday.(我们举行了一场小型家庭聚会,庆祝爷爷80岁生日。) 2. The government will hold an official gathering to announce new policies next week.(政府下周将举行正式集会,宣布新政策。) 3. She met many old friends at the social gathering last night.(昨晚她在社交聚会上遇到了很多老朋友。) 23. midnight (n.)午夜,子夜(指晚上12点,一天中黑夜最深的时刻)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“at”(at midnight)、“before”(before midnight)、“after”(after midnight)搭配,描述具体时间点。 【常用搭配】 at midnight(在午夜) before midnight(午夜前) after midnight(午夜后) 【用法示例】 1. He usually goes to bed at midnight because he works late.(他通常午夜睡觉,因为工作到很晚。) 2. We need to finish this work before midnight, or we will be late.(我们需要在午夜前完成这项工作,否则会迟到。) 3. The party didn’t end until after midnight—everyone had a good time.(派对直到午夜后才结束,大家都玩得很开心。) 24. firework (n.)烟火,烟花(指用于庆祝的、能发出彩色光和声音的爆炸物)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常用复数形式“fireworks”表示“烟花表演”,常与“set off”(放烟花)、“watch”(看烟花)搭配。 【常用搭配】 set off fireworks(放烟花) fireworks display(烟花表演) watch fireworks(看烟花) 【用法示例】 1. Children are excited to set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.(孩子们在除夕放烟花时很兴奋。) 2. There will be a big fireworks display in the square tonight—let’s go watch it.(今晚广场会有一场盛大的烟花表演,我们去看吧。) 3. We stood on the roof and watched the fireworks light up the sky.(我们站在屋顶上,看着烟花照亮天空。) 25. everybody (pron.)每人,人人,所有人(指某个群体中的每一个人,相当于“everyone”)。 【用法释义】 不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;不能后接“of”短语(如“everybody of us”错误,应为“every one of us”)。 【常用搭配】 almost everybody(几乎每个人) everybody else(其他所有人) everybody knows(每个人都知道) 【用法示例】 1. Everybody in our class likes our new English teacher—she is very kind.(我们班每个人都喜欢新英语老师,她很和蔼。) 2. Almost everybody wants to have a happy and healthy life.(几乎每个人都想拥有幸福健康的生活。) 3. She said hello to everybody else in the room, but forgot me.(她和房间里其他所有人都打招呼了,却忘了我。) 26. generation (n.)一代人,同代人,同辈人(指同一时期出生、成长的人群,常与“年轻一代”“老一辈”相关)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“the younger generation”(年轻一代)、“generation after generation”(一代又一代)搭配,描述不同年龄群体的差异或传承。 【常用搭配】 the younger generation(年轻一代) the older generation(老一辈) generation after generation(一代又一代) 【用法示例】 1. The younger generation likes using social media, but the older generation prefers phone calls.(年轻一代喜欢用社交媒体,而老一辈更喜欢打电话。) 2. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation in our family.(这个传统在我们家一代又一代地传承了下来。) 3. He is one of the most famous scientists of his generation.(他是他那一代最著名的科学家之一。) 27. digital (adj.)数字的;数码的,数字式的(指与数字技术相关,通过电子设备处理信息的)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词,用于描述电子设备(如camera、phone)、技术(如technology)或屏幕(如screen),强调“数字化”特征。 【常用搭配】 digital camera(数码相机) digital technology(数字技术) digital screen(数字屏幕) 【用法示例】 1. My dad bought a new digital camera to take photos during our trip.(爸爸买了一台新数码相机,用于我们旅行时拍照。) 2. Digital technology has changed how we work and study—we can now work online.(数字技术改变了我们的工作和学习方式,现在我们可以在线工作。) 3. You can watch this movie on the digital screen in the school hall.(你可以在学校大厅的数字屏幕上看这部电影。) 28. relative (n. & adj.)名词:亲戚,亲属(指有血缘或婚姻关系的人); 形容词:相对的,相关联的(指与某事物有联系,或不是绝对的)。 【用法释义】 作名词时为可数名词,常与“close”(近亲)、“distant”(远亲)搭配; 作形容词时,常与“to”(relative to)搭配,表示“与……相关”。 【常用搭配】 close relative(近亲) distant relative(远亲) relative to(与……相关的;相对于……) 【用法示例】 1. My aunt is my close relative—we visit her every weekend.(姑姑是我的近亲,我们每个周末都去看她。) 2. He has a distant relative living in Canada—they only meet once a year.(他有一个远亲住在加拿大,他们一年只见一次面。) 3. The cost of living is relative to the level of income in a city.(一个城市的生活成本与收入水平相关。) 29. pollution (n.)污染;污染物(指对空气、水、土壤等环境的破坏,或造成污染的物质)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“air”(空气)、“water”(水)、“reduce”(减少)搭配,描述环境问题。 【常用搭配】 air pollution(空气污染) water pollution(水污染) reduce pollution(减少污染) 【用法示例】 1. Air pollution is a big problem in some big cities—we often see smog.(空气污染是一些大城市的大问题,我们经常看到雾霾。) 2. We should plant more trees to reduce water pollution and air pollution.(我们应该种更多树,减少水污染和空气污染。) 3. The factory was closed because it produced too much pollution.(这家工厂因为产生太多污染物而被关闭了。) 30. togetherness (n.)和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱(指家人、朋友或团队之间的亲密、团结状态)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“the feeling of”(……的感觉)、“family”(家庭)搭配,描述情感上的“凝聚力”。 【常用搭配】 the feeling of togetherness(团结友爱的感觉) family togetherness(家庭和睦) team togetherness(团队团结) 【用法示例】 1. Spending time with family helps build the feeling of togetherness.(和家人共度时光有助于培养团结友爱的感觉。) 2. The team’s success comes from their togetherness—they help each other.(这个团队的成功源于他们的团结,他们互相帮助。) 3. We all enjoy the togetherness during our family trips—we laugh and talk a lot.(我们都很享受家庭旅行中的和睦时光,一起说笑。) 31. ahead (adv.)向前,在前面(指空间上“在前方”或时间上“提前”)。 【用法释义】 可单独使用(如go ahead),或与“of”搭配(ahead of)表示“在……前面;提前”,不修饰名词。 【常用搭配】 ahead of(在……前面;提前) go ahead(前进;开始做) ahead of time(提前) 【用法示例】 1. She walked ahead of us and showed us the way to the park.(她走在我们前面,给我们指去公园的路。) 2. We need to finish this work ahead of time to avoid being late.(我们需要提前完成这项工作,以免迟到。) 3. “Can I start the game now?” “Yes, go ahead—I’m ready.”(“我现在可以开始游戏了吗?”“可以,开始吧,我准备好了。”) 32. design (vt. & n.)动词:计划,制订;设计(指构思并创造某物,或制定计划); 名词:设计,布局,安排(指设计的结果或过程)。 【用法释义】 作动词时为及物动词,后接宾语(如dress、plan),可搭配“design sth for sb”(为某人设计某物); 作名词时为可数或不可数名词,常与“the design of”(……的设计)搭配。 【常用搭配】 design sth for sb(为某人设计某物) design a plan(制订计划) the design of sth(……的设计) 【用法示例】 1. She designed a beautiful dress for her sister’s wedding.(她为姐姐的婚礼设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。) 2. The manager asked him to design a new marketing plan for the product.(经理让他为这款产品制订一份新的营销计划。) 3. I like the design of this room—it’s simple and comfortable.(我喜欢这个房间的设计,简单又舒适。) 33. blow (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):吹;刮(指风或气流移动,或人吹气); 及物动词:吹动(某物),吹灭(火焰等)。 【用法释义】 作不及物动词时,常描述“刮风”(the wind blows); 作及物动词时,后接宾语(如candle、balloon),可搭配“blow out”(吹灭)、“blow away”(吹走)。 【常用搭配】 blow out(吹灭) blow away(吹走) blow up(吹胀,如气球) 【用法示例】 1. The wind blew strongly last night, breaking some tree branches.(昨晚风刮得很大,吹断了一些树枝。) 2. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake and made a wish.(她吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,许了个愿。) 3. The strong wind blew away the papers on my desk—can you help me pick them up?(大风把我桌子上的文件吹走了,你能帮我捡一下吗?) # 北师大版8上Unit6词汇讲解(续) ## 34. balloon (n.)气球(指充气后可漂浮或手持的橡胶或塑料球,常用于庆祝活动,如派对、节日等场景)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可搭配描述颜色的形容词(如colorful、red),也常与“blow up”(吹起)、“hold”(手持)、“fly”(放飞)等动词搭配,是庆祝活动中常见的装饰或道具。 【常用搭配】 blow up a balloon(吹气球) colorful balloons(彩色气球) hot-air balloon(热气球) 【用法示例】 1. The teacher asked us to blow up some balloons to decorate the classroom for the New Year party.(老师让我们吹一些气球,为新年派对装饰教室。) 2. She held a pink balloon in her hand and ran happily in the park.(她手里拿着一个粉色气球,在公园里开心地奔跑。) 3. During the festival, many people go to the square to fly small balloons with their wishes.(节日期间,很多人去广场放飞带着心愿的小气球。) 35. bowl (n.)①一碗(指盛食物的一碗量,常与“a bowl of”搭配);②碗(指用于盛饭、汤、面等的器具,材质多为陶瓷、塑料或金属)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,作“碗”讲时可直接修饰或描述(如a small bowl);作“一碗”讲时,需搭配“a bowl of + 不可数名词”(如soup、rice),表示食物的具体分量。 【常用搭配】 a bowl of(一碗……) rice bowl(饭碗,既指盛米饭的碗,也可喻指“生计”) soup bowl(汤碗) 【用法示例】 1. My mom made a bowl of hot soup for me because I felt a little cold.(我有点冷,妈妈给我做了一碗热汤。) 2. This blue bowl is my favorite—it’s light and easy to hold when I eat noodles.(这个蓝色的碗是我的最爱,吃面条时又轻又好拿。) 3. He dropped the bowl on the floor by accident, and it broke into pieces.(他不小心把碗掉在地上,碗摔成了碎片。) 36. shall (modal v.)①表示提出或征求意见(用于第一人称I/we,语气委婉,相当于“……好吗”);②将要,将会(用于第一人称,表未来的计划或安排,比“will”更正式)。 【用法释义】 情态动词,无人称和时态变化,后接动词原形;主要用于第一人称(I/we),在疑问句中表征求意见,在陈述句中表未来计划。 【常用搭配】 Shall we...?(我们……好吗?,用于提建议) I shall / We shall(我/我们将要……,表未来计划) Shall I...?(我……好吗?,用于征求对方意见) 【用法示例】 1. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend to watch the new movie?(我们这周末去电影院看那部新电影好吗?) 2. We shall have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon to discuss the school trip.(我们明天下午要开班会,讨论学校旅行的事。) 3. Shall I help you carry these heavy books to the classroom?(我帮你把这些重书搬到教室好吗?) 37. throw (vt. & vi.)及物动词:①举行聚会(非正式用法,相当于“hold”,常见搭配“throw a party”);②投,掷,扔(将物品抛向某处,后接宾语); 不及物动词:投,掷,扔(不接宾语,强调动作本身)。 【用法释义】 作“举行聚会”时,仅用于口语中,常见搭配“throw a party for sb”(为某人举办聚会);作“投、掷”时,可接具体物品(如ball、paper),也可搭配“throw sth to sb”(把某物扔给某人)。 【常用搭配】 throw a party(举办聚会) throw sth to sb(把某物扔给某人) throw away(扔掉,丢弃) 【用法示例】 1. She decided to throw a surprise party for her best friend’s 15th birthday.(她决定为最好的朋友举办一场15岁生日惊喜派对。) 2. He threw the basketball to his teammate, and the teammate scored a goal.(他把篮球扔给队友,队友进球了。) 3. Don’t throw paper on the ground—put it in the trash can, please.(别把纸扔在地上,请放进垃圾桶里。) 38. as soon as (conj.)一……就……(引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立刻发生,强调“时间上的即时性”)。 【用法释义】 连词短语,引导时间状语从句,从句可位于主句前或主句后;若主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来(即“主将从现”);若描述过去的事情,主从句均用一般过去时。 【常用搭配】 as soon as possible(尽快,相当于“as soon as sb can”) as soon as sb do/does sth(某人一做某事就……) as soon as sb did sth(某人一做了某事就……,表过去) 【用法示例】 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the train station.(我一到火车站就给你打电话。) 2. As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom to play.(铃声一响,所有学生都跑出教室去玩了。) 3. Please finish your homework as soon as possible—we need to go out in an hour.(请尽快完成作业,我们一小时后要出门。) 39. perform (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):演出,表演(指在观众面前展示音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等才艺,不及物时需搭配“on stage”等短语); 及物动词:做,履行,执行(指完成任务、职责或承诺,如perform a task/duty)。 【用法释义】 作“演出、表演”时,可接具体表演内容(如a song、a play),也可单独使用(如perform on stage);作“履行、执行”时,后接抽象名词(如task、duty、promise)。 【常用搭配】 perform a song(演唱一首歌) perform on stage(在舞台上表演) perform one’s duty(履行某人的职责) 【用法示例】 1. The singer will perform her new song at the concert tonight.(这位歌手今晚将在演唱会上演唱她的新歌。) 2. They have been practicing for months and will perform on the school stage next week.(他们已经练习了几个月,下周将在学校舞台上表演。) 3. Every employee should perform their duty carefully to make the company better.(每个员工都应该认真履行职责,让公司变得更好。) 40. folk (adj.)传统民间的,民俗的(指源自普通民众、代代相传的文化、艺术、音乐等,强调“民间传承”的属性)。 【用法释义】 仅作定语修饰名词,不可单独作表语,常见搭配“folk + 名词”(如art、music、dance、tale),描述与民间文化相关的事物。 【常用搭配】 folk art(民间艺术,如剪纸、皮影戏等) folk music(民间音乐) folk tale(民间故事) 【用法示例】 1. My grandma often tells me interesting folk tales that her grandma told her when she was young.(奶奶经常给我讲她小时候奶奶给她讲的有趣民间故事。) 2. This museum has a lot of folk art works, including paper-cuttings and shadow puppets.(这个博物馆有很多民间艺术作品,包括剪纸和皮影。) 3. He likes listening to folk music because it makes him feel close to traditional culture.(他喜欢听民间音乐,因为这让他感觉贴近传统文化。) 41. band (n.)①流行音乐乐队(由多人组成,演奏流行、摇滚等音乐,如a rock band);②一伙人,一帮人(可指一起活动的群体,中性或贬义,如a band of thieves)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,作“乐队”讲时,常搭配“form a band”(组建乐队)、“join a band”(加入乐队);作“一伙人”讲时,后接“of + 复数名词”(如a band of travelers)。 【常用搭配】 a rock band(摇滚乐队) form a band(组建乐队) a band of people(一伙人) 【用法示例】 1. His brother joined a pop band as a guitarist last year, and they have released two songs.(他哥哥去年加入了一个流行乐队当吉他手,他们已经发行了两首歌。) 2. They decided to form a band after they met at a music class and found they had the same interest.(他们在音乐课上认识,发现有共同的兴趣,于是决定组建乐队。) 3. A small band of volunteers went to the mountain village to help the children there study.(一小伙志愿者去了那个山村,帮助那里的孩子学习。) 42. background (n.)①出身;背景(指人的家庭、教育、经历等背景信息,不可数);②背景(指画面、场景中后面的部分,如照片、舞台背景,可数或不可数);③背景(指事件发生的相关环境或历史背景,不可数)。 【用法释义】 作“出身、经历背景”时,常与“family background”(家庭背景)、“educational background”(教育背景)搭配;作“画面背景”时,可描述颜色、场景(如a blue background);作“事件背景”时,常与“the background of sth”(某事的背景)搭配。 【常用搭配】 family background(家庭背景) educational background(教育背景) the background of an event(事件的背景) 【用法示例】 1. The interviewer asked her about her educational background, such as which school she graduated from.(面试官问了她的教育背景,比如她毕业于哪所学校。) 2. She chose a white wall as the background when she took photos of her new books.(她给新书拍照时,选了一面白墙当背景。) 3. Before reading this article, we need to know the historical background of the event first.(读这篇文章之前,我们需要先了解这个事件的历史背景。) 43. double (adj., det., pron. & adv.)形容词:连续两个的;成双的;两倍的(修饰名词,如a double room“双人间”、double the size“两倍大”); 限定词:两倍的(后接名词,如double the number“两倍的数量”); 代词:两倍(指代“两倍的量”,如The output is double of last year“产量是去年的两倍”); 副词:两倍的,双倍的(修饰动词或形容词比较级,如grow double“增长一倍”、double bigger“大两倍”)。 【用法释义】 作形容词时直接修饰名词;作限定词时后接“the + 名词”;作代词时需搭配“of”;作副词时修饰动作或比较级,强调“数量或程度的加倍”。 【常用搭配】 double room(双人间,酒店常用) double the amount(两倍的数量) double up(对折;两人挤在一起) 【用法示例】 1. We booked a double room in the hotel because it’s cheaper than two single rooms.(我们在酒店订了一个双人间,因为比两个单人间便宜。) 2. The number of students in this school this year is double the number of last year.(这所学校今年的学生人数是去年的两倍。) 3. If you work hard, your chances of success will double.(如果你努力,成功的几率会加倍。) 44. lunar (adj.)月球的,月亮的(指与月亮相关的,尤其常用于描述中国传统农历相关的节日或日期,如lunar New Year“农历新年”)。 【用法释义】 仅作定语修饰名词,不可单独作表语,无比较级和最高级,常见搭配“lunar + 与月亮或农历相关的名词”(如calendar、month、festival)。 【常用搭配】 lunar calendar(农历,中国传统历法) Lunar New Year(农历新年,即春节) lunar month(农历月份) 【用法示例】 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(中秋节是中国传统节日,在农历八月十五。) 2. Many Chinese families celebrate Lunar New Year with their relatives by having a big dinner.(很多中国家庭会和亲戚一起吃年夜饭,庆祝农历新年。) 3. Farmers in some areas still use the lunar calendar to plan their farming activities.(一些地区的农民仍然用农历来安排农事活动。) 45. search (vt., vi. & n.)动词(及物/不及物):搜索,搜寻,搜查,查找(及物时后接宾语,如search a room“搜查房间”;不及物时需搭配“for”,如search for information“查找信息”); 名词:搜索,搜寻(可数或不可数,常与“make a search for”“in search of”搭配)。 【用法释义】 作动词时,“search + 地点”表示“搜查某地”,“search for + 事物/人”表示“寻找某物/某人”;作名词时,“in search of”为固定短语,后接寻找的对象,无需加冠词。 【常用搭配】 search for(寻找,搜寻) search a place(搜查某地) in search of(为了寻找……) 【用法示例】 1. She spent an hour searching for her lost key in the house, but she didn’t find it.(她在房子里花了一个小时找丢失的钥匙,但没找到。) 2. The police searched the building carefully to find the missing child.(警察仔细搜查了这栋楼,寻找失踪的孩子。) 3. Many people went to the west in search of gold during that period.(那个时期,很多人去西部寻找黄金。) 46. suggest (vt.)建议,提议(指提出想法、计划或意见,语气较委婉);暗示,表明(指通过行为或言语间接表达信息,较少见,需根据语境判断)。 【用法释义】 及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词(doing sth)或宾语从句;接宾语从句时,从句常用“should + 动词原形”(should可省略),表示“建议做某事”;注意不可接“to do sth”(错误:suggest to do;正确:suggest doing)。 【常用搭配】 suggest doing sth(建议做某事) suggest sth to sb(向某人建议某事) suggest that...(建议……,从句用虚拟语气) 【用法示例】 1. He suggested going to the park for a walk after dinner, and we all agreed.(他建议晚饭后去公园散步,我们都同意了。) 2. Can you suggest a good restaurant to me? I want to treat my friends to dinner.(你能给我推荐一家好餐厅吗?我想请朋友吃饭。) 3. She suggested that we should start preparing for the exam early, because it will be difficult.(她建议我们早点开始准备考试,因为考试会很难。) 47. artwork (n.)①艺术作品(指绘画、雕塑、设计等具有艺术价值的作品,可数或不可数);②插图,图片(指书籍、广告中用于装饰或说明的图画,可数)。 【用法释义】 作“艺术作品”讲时,可泛指所有艺术创作,也可特指某一件作品(如a famous artwork“一幅著名艺术作品”);作“插图”讲时,常用于书籍、杂志或数字媒体中,强调“装饰或辅助说明”的功能。 【常用搭配】 famous artwork(著名艺术作品) book artwork(书籍插图) create artwork(创作艺术作品) 【用法示例】 1. This museum has collected many artworks from famous painters around the world.(这个博物馆收藏了很多来自世界各地著名画家的艺术作品。) 2. The designer spent three days making the artwork for the new magazine cover.(设计师花了三天时间制作新杂志封面的插图。) 3. She likes to create artwork with recycled materials, such as paper and bottles.(她喜欢用回收材料创作艺术作品,比如纸和瓶子。) 48. invitation (n.)①邀请(指邀请他人参加活动的行为或过程,不可数);②获得邀请(指被邀请的资格或机会,不可数);③邀请函(指书面或口头的邀请通知,可数)。 【用法释义】 作“邀请行为”时,常与“accept”(接受)、“refuse”(拒绝)搭配;作“邀请函”时,可搭配“send an invitation”(发送邀请函)、“receive an invitation”(收到邀请函),常见于正式或非正式活动场景。 【常用搭配】 accept an invitation(接受邀请) send an invitation(发送邀请函) an invitation to sth(参加某事的邀请/邀请函) 【用法示例】 1. He was very happy when he received an invitation to his friend’s wedding.(收到朋友婚礼的邀请函时,他非常开心。) 2. She had to refuse the invitation to the party because she had to finish her homework.(她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请,因为她要完成作业。) 3. The company sent out invitations to all its customers to attend the new product launch.(公司向所有客户发送了邀请函,邀请他们参加新产品发布会。) 49. lantern (n.)灯笼,提灯(指用于照明或装饰的、带有灯罩的灯具,传统灯笼多为纸质,现代也有塑料或电子材质,常用于节日,如元宵节)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“red lanterns”(红灯笼,中国节日常见装饰)、“carry a lantern”(提灯笼)、“light a lantern”(点亮灯笼)搭配,是传统节日中具有文化意义的物品。 【常用搭配】 red lanterns(红灯笼) carry a lantern(提灯笼) lantern show(灯展) 【用法示例】 1. During the Lantern Festival, many streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, which look very beautiful.(元宵节期间,很多街道都挂着彩色灯笼,看起来非常漂亮。) 2. The little girl carried a small lantern in her hand and walked with her parents in the evening.(傍晚,小女孩手里提着一个小灯笼,和父母一起散步。) 3. We made lanterns by ourselves in art class—some were shaped like rabbits, and some like flowers.(我们在美术课上自己做灯笼,有的做成兔子形状,有的做成花朵形状。) 50. poetry (n.)诗集,诗歌,诗作(指诗歌这一文学体裁,或多首诗歌的集合,不可数名词,无复数形式;表示“一首诗”需用“a poem”,“多首诗”用“poems”)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“read”(读诗)、“write”(写诗)、“love poetry”(热爱诗歌)搭配,泛指诗歌作品或诗歌艺术;若需具体指“一首诗”,需用“poem”(可数)。 【常用搭配】 read poetry(读诗歌) write poetry(写诗歌) classical poetry(古典诗歌) 【用法示例】 1. Her favorite hobby is reading classical Chinese poetry, especially the works of Li Bai.(她最喜欢的爱好是读中国古典诗歌,尤其是李白的作品。) 2. He started to write poetry when he was in middle school, and some of his works were published.(他初中时开始写诗,有一些作品已经发表了。) 3. Our Chinese teacher often explains the beauty of poetry to us, which helps us understand it better.(我们的语文老师经常给我们讲解诗歌的美,这帮助我们更好地理解诗歌。) 51. mooncake (n.)月饼(指中国中秋节传统食品,圆形,多为甜馅,如莲蓉、豆沙、五仁馅,象征团圆)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可直接描述(如a delicious mooncake),也常与“eat mooncakes”(吃月饼)、“make mooncakes”(做月饼)、“gift mooncakes”(送月饼)搭配,是中秋节的标志性食品。 【常用搭配】 eat mooncakes(吃月饼) mooncake with lotus seed paste(莲蓉馅月饼) make mooncakes(制作月饼) 【用法示例】 1. My mom buys different kinds of mooncakes every Mid-Autumn Festival, so we can try different flavors.(妈妈每年中秋节都会买各种口味的月饼,这样我们就能尝试不同味道。) 2. We learned to make mooncakes in our cooking class, and it was very interesting to knead the dough.(我们在烹饪课上学做月饼,揉面团的时候特别有趣。) 3. People usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with their families on Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节时,人们通常和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。) 52. congratulation (n.)祝贺,恭喜(指对他人的成功、喜事表示庆祝的言语或行为,常用复数形式“congratulations”;单数形式“congratulation”较少见,多用于正式场合)。 【用法释义】 常用复数“congratulations”,可单独使用(如“Congratulations!”“恭喜你!”),也可搭配“offer congratulations to sb”(向某人表示祝贺)、“congratulations on sth”(因某事祝贺),用于庆祝生日、成功、获奖等场景。 【常用搭配】 congratulations on sth(因某事祝贺) offer congratulations to sb(向某人表示祝贺) extend congratulations(致以祝贺,正式用法) 【用法示例】 1. Congratulations on your passing the exam! You must have worked very hard.(恭喜你通过考试!你一定付出了很多努力。) 2. All her classmates offered congratulations to her when she won the first prize in the speech competition.(当她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,所有同学都向她表示祝贺。) 3. The teacher extended congratulations to the students who had made great progress in their studies.(老师向学习取得巨大进步的学生致以祝贺。) 53. award (n.)奖,奖品,奖金,奖状(指因成就、贡献或表现优秀而获得的荣誉或物质奖励,可数名词)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“win”(赢得奖项)、“receive”(获得奖项)、“give sb an award”(给某人颁奖)搭配,可用于学术、体育、艺术等多个领域,如“the best student award”(最佳学生奖)、“a music award”(音乐奖项)。 【常用搭配】 win an award(赢得奖项) receive an award(获得奖项) the first prize award(一等奖) 【用法示例】 1. She won the best actress award for her excellent performance in the movie.(她因在电影中的出色表演赢得了最佳女演员奖。) 2. The school will give an award to the student who volunteers the most time to help others.(学校将给志愿服务时间最多、帮助他人的学生颁奖。) 3. He was very excited when he received the science award from the city government.(当他从市政府获得科学奖项时,他非常兴奋。) 54. style (n.)①风格(指艺术、文学、服饰、设计等的独特表现方式,如“绘画风格”“穿衣风格”,可数或不可数);②方式,作风(指做事、说话的习惯方式,可数或不可数)。 【用法释义】 作“风格”讲时,常与“art style”(艺术风格)、“dressing style”(穿衣风格)、“in one’s own style”(以某人自己的风格)搭配;作“方式、作风”讲时,可与“work style”(工作作风)、“learning style”(学习方式)搭配,强调“独特性或习惯性”。 【常用搭配】 in style(时髦地;以某种风格) personal style(个人风格) working style(工作作风) 【用法示例】 1. This painter has a unique style—his paintings are full of bright colors and simple lines.(这位画家有独特的风格,他的画充满鲜艳的色彩和简洁的线条。) 2. She likes to dress in her own style, which is different from most of her classmates.(她喜欢按自己的风格穿衣,和大多数同学都不一样。) 3. His working style is very careful—he checks every detail before finishing a task.(他的工作作风非常细致,完成任务前会检查每一个细节。) 55. enter (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):①报名参加(指参与比赛、活动等,不及物时需搭配“for”,如enter for a competition“报名参加比赛”;及物时直接接活动名称,如enter a race“参加赛跑”);②进入(指进入某地或某状态,及物时接地点名词,如enter the room“进入房间”;不及物时需搭配“into”,如enter into a conversation“开始交谈”)。 【用法释义】 作“报名参加”时,“enter + 活动”或“enter for + 活动”均可;作“进入”时,“enter + 地点”无需加“into”(错误:enter into the room;正确:enter the room),但“enter into + 抽象名词”(如agreement、conversation)表示“开始进入某种状态或关系”。 【常用搭配】 enter for a competition(报名参加比赛) enter a room(进入房间) enter into an agreement(达成协议) 【用法示例】 1. He decided to enter for the school singing competition because he likes singing very much.(他非常喜欢唱歌,所以决定报名参加学校的歌唱比赛。) 2. Please knock on the door before you enter the teacher’s office.(进入老师办公室前请先敲门。) 3. The two companies entered into an agreement to work together on a new project.(这两家公司达成协议,将合作开展一个新项目。) 56. agree (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):同意,赞成(指认可他人的意见、计划或提议,不及物时需搭配“with”“to”“on”;及物时接宾语从句); 常见搭配区别:“agree with sb”(同意某人的观点)、“agree to sth”(同意某事/计划)、“agree on sth”(双方就某事达成一致)。 【用法释义】 作不及物动词时,需根据搭配对象选择介词(with接人,to接事物,on接双方达成一致的事);作及物动词时,后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气,无需虚拟。 【常用搭配】 agree with sb(同意某人的观点) agree to a plan(同意一个计划) agree on a time(就时间达成一致) 【用法示例】 1. I agree with you that we should save more money for our future trip.(我同意你的观点,我们应该为未来的旅行多存点钱。) 2. The manager agreed to our suggestion of having a team building activity next month.(经理同意了我们下个月举行团建活动的建议。) 3. After a long discussion, they finally agreed on the date of the meeting.(经过长时间讨论,他们最终就会议日期达成了一致。) 57. friendship (n.)友谊,友情(指朋友之间的情感联系或友好关系,不可数名词;若表示“一段友谊”,可加不定冠词“a friendship”,如“a strong friendship”“一段深厚的友谊”)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“build”(建立友谊)、“keep”(维持友谊)、“value”(珍惜友谊)搭配,描述朋友之间的情感状态,强调“相互信任、支持和陪伴”。 【常用搭配】 build a friendship(建立友谊) keep a friendship(维持友谊) true friendship(真挚的友谊) 【用法示例】 1. They built a strong friendship when they studied together in middle school.(他们在初中一起学习时建立了深厚的友谊。) 2. True friendship needs to be cared for—we should keep in touch with our friends often.(真挚的友谊需要呵护,我们应该经常和朋友保持联系。) 3. She values the friendship with her classmates very much, so she always helps them when they are in trouble.(她非常珍惜和同学的友谊,所以当他们遇到困难时,她总是伸出援手。) 58. spread (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):①传播,散布,(使)流传(指信息、疾病、文化等的扩散,及物时接传播的内容,如spread news“传播消息”;不及物时后接“to”,如spread to other countries“传播到其他国家”);②蔓延,扩散(指火势、疫情、液体等的扩散,及物或不及物均可,如spread quickly“迅速蔓延”);③展开,铺开(及物时接物品,如spread a blanket“铺毯子”)。 【用法释义】 作“传播、蔓延”时,可用于抽象事物(信息、文化)或具体事物(疾病、火势);作“展开、铺开”时,仅用于具体物品,强调“使物品平整展开”。 【常用搭配】 spread news(传播消息) spread to(传播到;蔓延到) spread out(展开;散开) 【用法示例】 1. The good news about his success spread quickly in his hometown.(他成功的好消息在他的家乡迅速传开了。) 2. We should wash our hands often to prevent the spread of germs.(我们应该经常洗手,防止细菌传播。) 3. She spread a red blanket on the grass and put all the picnic food on it.(她在草地上铺了一块红色的毯子,把所有野餐食物都放在上面。) 59. honour (vt. & n.)动词:尊敬,尊重(某人)(指对某人的品德、成就表示敬重,及物动词,后接人,如honour a teacher“尊敬老师”); 名词:①尊敬,尊重(指对他人的敬重之情,不可数,如show honour to sb“向某人表示尊敬”);②荣幸,光荣(指因某事感到光荣,不可数,常与“it’s an honour to do sth”搭配);③荣誉,勋章(指因成就获得的荣誉称号或奖励,可数,如a great honour“一项极大的荣誉”)。 【用法释义】 作动词时,后接具体的人,强调“行为上的尊重”;作名词时,“honour”可表示情感(尊敬)、感受(荣幸)或具体荣誉(勋章、称号),搭配灵活,可用于正式或日常场景。 【常用搭配】 honour sb(尊敬某人) it’s an honour to do sth(做某事是一种荣幸) show honour to sb(向某人表示尊敬) 【用法示例】 1. We should honour our parents for their hard work in raising us.(我们应该尊敬父母,感谢他们辛苦养育我们。) 2. It’s an honour to meet you, Mr. Li—I have read many of your books.(李先生,很荣幸见到您,我读过您的很多书。) 3. The government gave him a special honour for his contributions to protecting the environment.(政府因他在保护环境方面的贡献,授予他一项特殊荣誉。) 60. victory (n.)胜利,成功(指在比赛、战争、竞争或困难中取得的成功,可数或不可数;表示“一次胜利”用“a victory”,表示“胜利的整体概念”用不可数形式)。 【用法释义】 可数或不可数名词,常与“win”(赢得胜利)、“achieve”(取得胜利)、“celebrate”(庆祝胜利)搭配,可用于体育、军事、个人挑战等场景,强调“克服困难或对手后的成功”。 【常用搭配】 win a victory(赢得胜利) achieve victory(取得胜利) celebrate victory(庆祝胜利) 【用法示例】 1. The football team worked very hard and finally won a important victory in the final match.(这支足球队付出了很多努力,最终在决赛中赢得了一场重要的胜利。) 2. Achieving victory in this competition requires not only skills but also teamwork.(在这场比赛中取得胜利,不仅需要技巧,还需要团队合作。) 3. All the students cheered loudly to celebrate their class’s victory in the school sports meeting.(所有学生都大声欢呼,庆祝他们班在学校运动会中取得的胜利。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We had a big ______ to celebrate my grandma's 80th birthday last weekend. A. meaning B. celebration C. moment D. resolution 2. What's the ______ of this word? I can't understand it. A. meaning B. traditional C. excitement D. laziness 3. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a ______ custom in China. A. create B. indeed C. traditional D. unbalanced 4. Our neighbors held a ______ after they moved into the new apartment. A. house-warming B. get-together C. reunion D. gathering 5. We usually have a family ______ every Sunday to share our weekly stories. A. moment B. diet C. get-together D. pollution 6. The artist wants to ______ a new style of painting that combines Chinese and Western art. A. create B. remain C. perform D. spread 7. I will always remember that happy ______ when we played games on the beach. A. indeed B. moment C. resolution D. generation 8. The movie is ______ very interesting. I want to watch it again. A. indeed B. fruitful C. digital D. ahead 9. My New Year's ______ is to read 20 books this year. A. excitement B. laziness C. resolution D. diet 10. The children screamed with ______ when they saw the Disney characters. A. unbalanced B. excitement C. togetherness D. friendship 11. His ______ makes him always late for school. A. laziness B. diet C. artwork D. award 12. Eating too much junk food will make your diet ______. A. fruitful B. unbalanced C. traditional D. digital 13. You should keep a healthy ______ with more vegetables and fruits. A. diet B. moment C. gathering D. style 14. We had a ______ discussion and solved many problems in the meeting. A. indeed B. unchanged C. fruitful D. relative 15. My mom bought a ______ of sugar from the supermarket this morning. A. packet B. bowl C. lantern D. mooncake 16. Don't ______ too late tonight. You have to get up early tomorrow. A. stay up B. throw away C. search for D. agree with 17. Our family has a ______ every summer holiday, and all relatives come back home. A. house-warming B. reunion C. get-together D. invitation 18. The ______ of his speech is to tell us the importance of hard work. A. heart B. eve C. midnight D. generation 19. The old building has ______ the same for over 100 years. A. created B. remained C. performed D. suggested 20. The village looks ______ even though many years have passed. A. unchanged B. throughout C. digital D. double 21. We usually clean our house on the ______ of Spring Festival. A. midnight B. eve C. gathering D. artwork 22. The music played ______ the party and made everyone feel happy. A. throughout B. indeed C. ahead D. together 23. There will be a ______ of all students in the school hall this afternoon. A. firework B. generation C. gathering D. pollution 24. We watched the fireworks show until ______ on New Year's Eve. A. midnight B. eve C. moment D. resolution 25. The ______ lit up the whole sky on National Day. A. relatives B. fireworks C. apps D. lanterns 26. ______ in our class likes the new English teacher because she is very kind. A. Everybody B. Someone C. Nobody D. Anyone 27. My parents and I belong to different ______, but we can still understand each other. A. digitals B. relatives C. generations D. bands 28. This ______ camera is much better than the old film one. A. traditional B. digital C. lunar D. fruitful 29. My ______ lives in the countryside, and I visit them every summer. A. relatives B. apps C. artworks D. awards 30. You can use this ______ to learn English words on your phone. A. pollution B. togetherness C. app D. poetry 31. Air ______ is becoming a serious problem in many big cities. A. moment B. pollution C. friendship D. victory 32. The ______ in the family makes us feel warm and safe. A. excitement B. laziness C. togetherness D. resolution 33. We need to work hard ______ to achieve our dreams. A. ahead B. indeed C. throughout D. unchanged 34. The architect will ______ a new library for our school next year. A. blow B. design C. throw D. search 35. The wind ______ strongly last night, and many trees fell down. A. blew B. designed C. threw D. suggested 36. She bought a red ______ for her little sister's birthday party. A. bowl B. balloon C. lantern D. mooncake 37. My mom made a ______ of noodles for me for breakfast this morning. A. packet B. balloon C. bowl D. award 38. ______ we go to the park this Sunday? It's a nice day for a walk. A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need 39. They will ______ a big party to celebrate their team's success. A. throw B. perform C. spread D. honour 40. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 答案及解析: 1. B 【解析】句意为“上周末我们举办了一场盛大的庆典来庆祝奶奶的80岁生日”。A选项“meaning”意为“意义”;B选项“celebration”意为“庆典,庆祝活动”,符合语境;C选项“moment”意为“片刻”;D选项“resolution”意为“决心”,故选B。 2. A 【解析】句意为“这个单词的意思是什么?我理解不了”。A选项“meaning”意为“意义,意思”,符合语境;B选项“traditional”意为“传统的”;C选项“excitement”意为“激动”;D选项“laziness”意为“懒惰”,故选A。 3. C 【解析】句意为“春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗”。A选项“create”意为“创造”;B选项“indeed”意为“确实”;C选项“traditional”意为“传统的”,符合语境;D选项“unbalanced”意为“失衡的”,故选C。 4. A 【解析】句意为“我们的邻居搬进新公寓后举办了一场乔迁聚会”。A选项“house-warming”意为“乔迁聚会”,符合语境;B选项“get-together”意为“一般的聚会”;C选项“reunion”意为“团聚”;D选项“gathering”意为“聚集”,故选A。 5. C 【解析】句意为“我们通常每周日举办家庭聚会,分享我们一周的故事”。A选项“moment”意为“片刻”;B选项“diet”意为“饮食”;C选项“get-together”意为“聚会”,符合语境;D选项“pollution”意为“污染”,故选C。 6. A 【解析】句意为“这位艺术家想要创造一种结合中西方艺术的新绘画风格”。A选项“create”意为“创造”,符合语境;B选项“remain”意为“保持”;C选项“perform”意为“表演”;D选项“spread”意为“传播”,故选A。 7. B 【解析】句意为“我会永远记得我们在沙滩上玩游戏的那段快乐时光”。A选项“indeed”意为“确实”;B选项“moment”意为“一段时光,片刻”,符合语境;C选项“resolution”意为“决心”;D选项“generation”意为“一代人”,故选B。 8. A 【解析】句意为“这部电影确实非常有趣,我想再看一遍”。A选项“indeed”意为“强调肯定的陈述或答复”,符合语境;B选项“fruitful”意为“成果丰硕的”;C选项“digital”意为“数字的”;D选项“ahead”意为“向前”,故选A。 9. C 【解析】句意为“我的新年决心是今年读20本书”。A选项“excitement”意为“激动”;B选项“laziness”意为“懒惰”;C选项“resolution”意为“决心”,符合语境;D选项“diet”意为“饮食”,故选C。 10. B 【解析】句意为“孩子们看到迪士尼角色时,激动地尖叫起来”。A选项“unbalanced”意为“失衡的”;B选项“excitement”意为“激动”,符合语境;C选项“togetherness”意为“和睦相处”;D选项“friendship”意为“友谊”,故选B。 11. A 【解析】句意为“他的懒惰使他上学总是迟到”。A选项“laziness”意为“懒散,懒惰”,符合语境;B选项“diet”意为“饮食”;C选项“artwork”意为“艺术作品”;D选项“award”意为“奖”,故选A。 12. B 【解析】句意为“吃太多垃圾食品会使你的饮食失衡”。A选项“fruitful”意为“成果丰硕的”;B选项“unbalanced”意为“不持平的,失衡的”,符合语境;C选项“traditional”意为“传统的”;D选项“digital”意为“数字的”,故选B。 13. A 【解析】句意为“你应该保持健康的饮食,多吃蔬菜和水果”。A选项“diet”意为“日常饮食”,符合语境;B选项“moment”意为“片刻”;C选项“gathering”意为“聚集”;D选项“style”意为“风格”,故选A。 14. C 【解析】句意为“我们进行了一次富有成效的讨论,在会议上解决了很多问题”。A选项“indeed”意为“确实”;B选项“unchanged”意为“不变的”;C选项“fruitful”意为“成果丰硕的,富有成效的”,符合语境;D选项“relative”意为“相对的,亲戚”,故选C。 15. A 【解析】句意为“我妈妈今天早上从超市买了一小袋糖”。A选项“packet”意为“小袋”,符合语境;B选项“bowl”意为“碗”;C选项“lantern”意为“灯笼”;D选项“mooncake”意为“月饼”,故选A。 16. A 【解析】句意为“今晚别熬夜太晚,你明天得早起”。A选项“stay up”意为“深夜不睡,熬夜”,符合语境;B选项“throw away”意为“扔掉”;C选项“search for”意为“寻找”;D选项“agree with”意为“同意”,故选A。 17. B 【解析】句意为“我们家每年暑假都有一次团聚,所有亲戚都会回家”。A选项“house-warming”意为“乔迁聚会”;B选项“reunion”意为“相聚,团圆”,符合语境;C选项“get-together”意为“一般聚会”;D选项“invitation”意为“邀请”,故选B。 18. A 【解析】句意为“他演讲的核心是告诉我们努力工作的重要性”。A选项“heart”意为“核心,实质”,符合语境;B选项“eve”意为“前夜”;C选项“midnight”意为“午夜”;D选项“generation”意为“一代人”,故选A。 19. B 【解析】句意为“这座老建筑100多年来一直保持不变”。A选项“created”意为“创造”;B选项“remained”意为“仍然是,保持不变”,符合语境;C选项“performed”意为“表演”;D选项“suggested”意为“建议”,故选B。 20. A 【解析】句意为“尽管很多年过去了,这个村庄看起来依然没变”。A选项“unchanged”意为“不变,没有变化”,符合语境;B选项“throughout”意为“自始至终”;C选项“digital”意为“数字的”;D选项“double”意为“两倍的”,故选A。 21. B 【解析】句意为“我们通常在春节前夕打扫房子”。A选项“midnight”意为“午夜”;B选项“eve”意为“前夜,前夕”,符合语境;C选项“gathering”意为“聚集”;D选项“artwork”意为“艺术作品”,故选B。 22. A 【解析】句意为“音乐在整个派对期间都在播放,让每个人都感到开心”。A选项“throughout”意为“自始至终,贯穿整个时期”,符合语境;B选项“indeed”意为“确实”;C选项“ahead”意为“向前”;D选项“together”意为“一起”,故选A。 23. C 【解析】句意为“今天下午所有学生将在学校礼堂集合”。A选项“firework”意为“烟火”;B选项“generation”意为“一代人”;C选项“gathering”意为“聚集,聚会”,符合语境;D选项“pollution”意为“污染”,故选C。 24. A 【解析】句意为“除夕夜我们看烟花表演直到午夜”。A选项“midnight”意为“午夜,子夜”,符合语境;B选项“eve”意为“前夜”;C选项“moment”意为“片刻”;D选项“resolution”意为“决心”,故选A。 25. B 【解析】句意为“国庆节那天,烟火照亮了整个天空”。A选项“relatives”意为“亲戚”;B选项“fireworks”意为“烟火,烟花”,符合语境;C选项“apps”意为“应用软件”;D选项“lanterns”意为“灯笼”,故选B。 26. A 【解析】句意为“我们班的每个人都喜欢新来的英语老师,因为她非常和蔼”。A选项“Everybody”意为“每人,人人,所有人”,符合语境;B选项“Someone”意为“某人”;C选项“Nobody”意为“没有人”;D选项“Anyone”意为“任何人”,故选A。 27. C 【解析】句意为“我和我的父母属于不同的年代,但我们仍然能理解彼此”。A选项“digitals”(表述错误,“digital”为形容词,名词形式为“digital products”等);B选项“relatives”意为“亲戚”;C选项“generations”意为“一代人,同代人”,符合语境;D选项“bands”意为“乐队”,故选C。 28. B 【解析】句意为“这台数码相机比那台旧的胶卷相机好得多”。A选项“traditional”意为“传统的”;B选项“digital”意为“数字的;数码的”,符合语境;C选项“lunar”意为“月球的”;D选项“fruitful”意为“成果丰硕的”,故选B。 29. A 【解析】句意为“我的亲戚住在乡下,我每年夏天都去看望他们”。A选项“relatives”意为“亲戚,亲属”,符合语境;B选项“apps”意为“应用软件”;C选项“artworks”意为“艺术作品”;D选项“awards”意为“奖”,故选A。 30. C 【解析】句意为“你可以用这个应用程序在手机上学习英语单词”。A选项“pollution”意为“污染”;B选项“togetherness”意为“和睦相处”;C选项“app”意为“应用软件;应用程序”,符合语境;D选项“poetry”意为“诗歌”,故选C。 31. B 【解析】句意为“空气污染在许多大城市正成为一个严重的问题”。A选项“moment”意为“片刻”;B选项“pollution”意为“污染;污染物”,符合语境;C选项“friendship”意为“友谊”;D选项“victory”意为“胜利”,故选B。 32. C 【解析】句意为“家庭中的和睦相处让我们感到温暖和安全”。A选项“excitement”意为“激动”;B选项“laziness”意为“懒惰”;C选项“togetherness”意为“和睦相处,亲密无间”,符合语境;D选项“resolution”意为“决心”,故选C。 33. A 【解析】句意为“为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要继续努力向前”。A选项“ahead”意为“向前,在前面”,符合语境;B选项“indeed”意为“确实”;C选项“throughout”意为“自始至终”;D选项“unchanged”意为“不变的”,故选A。 34. B 【解析】句意为“建筑师明年将为我们学校设计一座新图书馆”。A选项“blow”意为“吹”;B选项“design”意为“计划,制订;设计”,符合语境;C选项“throw”意为“举行聚会,投”;D选项“search”意为“搜索”,故选B。 35. A 【解析】句意为“昨晚风刮得很大,很多树倒了”。A选项“blew”是“blow”的过去式,意为“吹;刮”,符合语境;B选项“designed”意为“设计”;C选项“threw”意为“投,举行”;D选项“suggested”意为“建议”,故选A。 36. B 【解析】句意为“她为她小妹妹的生日派对买了一个红色的气球”。A选项“bowl”意为“碗”;B选项“balloon”意为“气球”,符合语境;C选项“lantern”意为“灯笼”;D选项“mooncake”意为“月饼”,故选B。 37. C 【解析】句意为“我妈妈今天早上给我做了一碗面条当早餐”。A选项“packet”意为“小袋”;B选项“balloon”意为“气球”;C选项“bowl”意为“一碗;碗”,符合语境;D选项“award”意为“奖”,故选C。 38. B 【解析】句意为“我们这个星期天去公园好吗?今天天气很适合散步”。A选项“Will”用于一般将来时;B选项“Shall”可表示提出或征求意见,符合语境;C选项“Must”意为“必须”;D选项“Need”意为“需要”,故选B。 39. A 【解析】句意为“他们将举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝他们团队的成功”。A选项“throw”意为“举行聚会”,符合语境;B选项“perform”意为“演出,表演”;C选项“spread”意为“传播”;D选项“honour”意为“尊敬,尊重”,故选A。 40. A 【解析】句意为“我一到机场就给你打电话”。A选项“as soon as”意为“一……就……”,符合语境;B选项“as long as”意为“只要”;C选项“even though”意为“即使”;D选项“so that”意为“为了”,故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl felt great ______ when she got the birthday present. (excite) 2. It's a ______ custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival in China. (tradition) 3. My parents plan to have a ______ with their college classmates next month. (get-together) 4. The young artist ______ a lot of lovely cartoon characters for children last summer. (create) 5. Every ______ we spend with our grandparents is precious and unforgettable. (moment) 6. The story he told us is ______ very moving; many people couldn't help crying. (indeed) 7. After failing the math exam, she made a ______ to practice math every day. (resolution) 8. If you only eat meat and never eat vegetables, your diet will be ______. (balance) 9. His hard work made this project ______—they finished it ahead of time and got high praise. (fruit) 10. Could you please pass me that ______ of salt? I need it to cook the soup. (packet) 11. My brother often ______ up late to play computer games, which makes my parents angry. (stay) 12. Our family has a big ______ every Spring Festival to celebrate the new year together. (reunion) 13. The ______ of his speech is that we should cherish friendship and help each other. (heart) 14. The small village has ______ unchanged for nearly 50 years because few people move out. (remain) 15. On Christmas ______, people usually decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts with friends. (eve) 16. The warm love from volunteers has spread ______ the whole community. (throughout) 17. There will be a ______ of teachers and students in the school hall to discuss the new rules. (gathering) 18. They decided to count down to the new year at ______ on New Year's Eve. (midnight) 19. ______ in our neighborhood likes the kind old man who often helps others. (everybody) 20. Different ______ have different lifestyles and ideas about life. (generation) 21. This ______ watch can connect to your phone and remind you of important things. (digit) 22. One of my ______ lives in Shanghai and works as a doctor in a big hospital. (relative) 23. This new ______ can help you learn English by listening to English songs. (app) 24. Factories should take measures to reduce water ______ to protect the environment. (pollute) 25. The ______ between my sister and me makes our family life full of happiness. (together) 26. We should think ______ and prepare well for the coming final exam. (ahead) 27. The famous designer ______ a special dress for the movie star for the awards ceremony. (design) 28. A strong wind ______ away many leaves from the trees yesterday afternoon. (blow) 29. The child held a colorful ______ in his hand and ran happily in the park. (balloon) 30. They ______ a wonderful party for their teacher's birthday last Friday. (throw) 答案与解析: 1. excitement 【解析】excite是动词,意为“使兴奋”。句中“felt great”后需接名词作表语,根据词汇表,excitement是excite的名词形式,意为“激动,兴奋”,符合语境,故填excitement。 2. traditional 【解析】tradition是名词,意为“传统”。句中需形容词修饰名词“custom”(习俗),traditional是tradition的形容词形式,意为“传统的”,对应词汇表中的“traditional adj.传统的”,故填traditional。 3. get-together 【解析】get-together是词汇表中的名词,意为“聚会,联欢会”。句中“a”后接名词单数,无需变形,故填get-together。 4. created 【解析】create是动词,意为“创造”。句中时间状语“last summer”(去年夏天)提示用一般过去时,create的过去式为created,故填created。 5. moment 【解析】moment是词汇表中的名词,意为“一段时光;片刻”。句中“every”后接名词单数,无需变形,故填moment。 6. indeed 【解析】indeed是词汇表中的副词,意为“强调肯定的陈述或答复”。句中需副词修饰形容词“moving”(感人的),无需变形,故填indeed。 7. resolution 【解析】resolution是词汇表中的名词,意为“决心,决定”。句中“a”后接名词单数,无需变形,故填resolution。 8. unbalanced 【解析】balance是动词/名词,意为“平衡”。句中“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构需形容词,根据词汇表“unbalanced adj.不持平的,失衡的”,unbalanced是balance的否定形容词形式,符合“只吃肉不吃蔬菜导致饮食失衡”的语境,故填unbalanced。 9. fruitful 【解析】fruit是名词,意为“水果;成果”。句中“made this project”后需形容词作宾语补足语,根据词汇表“fruitful adj.成果丰硕的,富有成效的”,fruitful是fruit的形容词形式,符合“项目提前完成且获好评”的语境,故填fruitful。 10. packet 【解析】packet是词汇表中的名词,意为“小袋”。句中“that”后接名词单数,无需变形,“a packet of salt”表示“一袋盐”,故填packet。 11. stay 【解析】stay是动词,意为“停留;保持”。句中时间状语“often”(经常)提示用一般现在时,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,但“often”后的谓语动词若为实义动词,第三人称单数需加“s”?此处修正:“My brother often stays up late...”,答案应为stays。stay up意为“深夜不睡,熬夜”。句中“often”提示一般现在时,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,stay的第三人称单数形式为stays,故填stays。 12. reunion 【解析】reunion是词汇表中的名词,意为“相聚,团圆”。句中“a big”后接名词单数,无需变形,“family reunion”表示“家庭团圆”,故填reunion。 13. heart 【解析】heart是词汇表中的名词,意为“核心,实质;心”。句中“the”后接名词,“the heart of his speech”表示“他演讲的核心”,无需变形,故填heart。 14. remained 【解析】remain是词汇表中的连系动词,意为“仍然是,保持不变”。句中时间状语“for nearly 50 years”(近50年)提示用现在完成时,结构为“has + 过去分词”,remain的过去分词为remained,故填remained。 15. Eve 【解析】eve是词汇表中的名词,意为“前夜,前夕”。“Christmas Eve”是固定搭配,意为“平安夜”,首字母需大写,无需变形,故填Eve。 16. throughout 【解析】throughout是词汇表中的介词/副词,意为“自始至终;各处,遍及”。句中“spread throughout the whole community”表示“传遍整个社区”,无需变形,故填throughout。 17. gathering 【解析】gathering是词汇表中的名词,意为“聚集,聚会”。句中“a”后接名词单数,“a gathering of teachers and students”表示“师生聚会”,无需变形,故填gathering。 18. midnight 【解析】midnight是词汇表中的名词,意为“午夜,子夜”。“at midnight”是固定搭配,意为“在午夜”,无需变形,故填midnight。 19. Everybody 【解析】everybody是词汇表中的代词,意为“每人,人人”。句中作主语,位于句首首字母需大写,无需变形,故填Everybody。 20. generations 【解析】generation是词汇表中的名词,意为“一代人,同代人”。句中“Different”(不同的)后接名词复数,generation的复数形式为generations,故填generations。 21. digital 【解析】digit是名词,意为“数字”。句中需形容词修饰名词“watch”(手表),根据词汇表“digital adj.数字的;数码的”,digital是digit的形容词形式,“digital watch”表示“电子表”,故填digital。 22. relatives 【解析】relative是词汇表中的名词,意为“亲戚,亲属”。句中“One of...”(……之一)后接名词复数,relative的复数形式为relatives,故填relatives。 23. app 【解析】app是词汇表中的名词,意为“应用软件;应用程序”。句中“this”后接名词单数,无需变形,故填app。 24. pollution 【解析】pollute是动词,意为“污染”。句中“water”(水)后需名词,根据词汇表“pollution n.污染;污染物”,pollution是pollute的名词形式,“water pollution”表示“水污染”,故填pollution。 25. togetherness 【解析】together是副词,意为“一起”。句中“the”后需名词,根据词汇表“togetherness n.和睦相处,亲密无间”,togetherness是together的名词形式,符合“姐妹间的和睦让家庭充满幸福”的语境,故填togetherness。 26. ahead 【解析】ahead是词汇表中的副词,意为“向前,在前面”。“think ahead”是固定搭配,意为“提前考虑”,无需变形,故填ahead。 27. designed 【解析】design是词汇表中的动词,意为“计划,设计”。句中描述过去发生的动作(为颁奖典礼设计裙子),需用一般过去时,design的过去式为designed,故填designed。 28. blew 【解析】blow是词汇表中的动词,意为“吹;刮”。句中时间状语“yesterday afternoon”(昨天下午)提示用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew,故填blew。 29. balloon 【解析】balloon是词汇表中的名词,意为“气球”。句中“a colorful”(一个彩色的)后接名词单数,无需变形,故填balloon。 30. threw 【解析】throw是词汇表中的动词,意为“举行聚会;投,掷”。句中时间状语“last Friday”(上周五)提示用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw,“throw a party”表示“举办聚会”,故填threw。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 春节是中国一个重要的庆典,家人们会欢聚一堂。 The Spring Festival is an important ______ in China, and family members will have a ______. 2. 这个故事有深刻的价值,它传递了传统的美德。 This story has a deep ______, and it passes on ______ virtues. 3. 我们要举办一场乔迁聚会,邀请亲朋好友来新家。 We are going to have a ______ and invite relatives and friends to our new house. 4. 艺术家们创造了很多精彩的作品,留下了难忘的一段时光。 Artists have ______ many wonderful works and left an unforgettable ______. 5. 他确实做出了正确的决心,这让大家都很激动。 He ______ made the right ______, which made everyone full of ______. 6. 不要让懒散影响你的生活,保持均衡的日常饮食很重要。 Don't let ______ affect your life. It's important to keep a balanced ______. 7. 这次会议成果丰硕,讨论的核心问题都有了进展。 This meeting was ______, and progress was made on the ______ issues discussed. 8. 除夕夜,人们自始至终待在一起,直到午夜还在放烟火。 On New Year's ______, people stay together ______ and set off ______ until ______. 9. 聚会上,每一代人都在分享自己的故事,气氛很温馨。 At the ______, every ______ is sharing their own stories, and the atmosphere is warm. 10. 现在很多亲戚用数码应用程序保持联系,减少了距离带来的不便。 Now many ______ use ______ ______ to keep in touch, reducing the inconvenience caused by distance. 11. 我们应该关注污染问题,共同努力让生活环境更美好。 We should pay attention to the problem of ______ and work together to make the living environment better. 12. 家庭和睦相处能让我们感受到爱,在困难面前勇往直前。 Family ______ allows us to feel love and move ______ in the face of difficulties. 13. 设计师计划设计一款新的气球,用于即将到来的节日。 The ______ plans to ______ a new ______ for the upcoming festival. 14. 风一吹,碗里的花瓣就飘了起来,我们将要举办一场活动庆祝春天。 When the wind ______, the petals in the ______ float up, and we ______ hold an activity to celebrate spring. 15. 一收到消息,他们就决定举行聚会,邀请所有朋友参加。 ______ ______ they received the news, they decided to ______ a party and invite all friends to attend. 16. 这支乐队会演出传统民间音乐,他们的出身背景各不相同。 This ______ will ______ traditional ______ music, and their ______ are different from each other. 17. 在农历新年,人们会搜索一些好建议,来装饰自己的家。 During the ______ New Year, people will ______ for some good ______ to decorate their homes. 18. 这幅艺术作品很有特色,它展现了双倍的美感和创意。 This ______ has a unique style. It shows ______ the beauty and creativity. 19. 他收到了参加诗歌比赛的邀请,准备带着灯笼去现场。 He received an ______ to take part in the ______ competition and is going to take a ______ to the scene. 20. 大家向他表示祝贺,因为他赢得了奖项,他的风格很独特。 Everyone offered ______ to him because he won an ______ and his ______ is very unique. 21. 她决定报名参加比赛,并且同意按照规则展示自己的才艺。 She decided to ______ the competition and ______ to show her talents according to the rules. 22. 真正的友谊能帮助我们度过困难时期,让我们感受到温暖。 True ______ can help us get through difficult times and make us feel warm. 23. 好消息很快传播开来,大家都很尊敬那些努力工作的人。 The good news ______ quickly, and everyone ______ those who work hard. 24. 经过不懈努力,他们终于取得了胜利,这是大家共同努力的结果。 After unremitting efforts, they finally achieved ______, which is the result of everyone's joint efforts. 25. 为了庆祝节日,他们熬夜准备食物,聚会上每个人都很开心。 To celebrate the festival, they ______ ______ to prepare food, and ______ at the party was very happy. 26. 这个传统习俗保持不变很多年了,它的意义对当地人很重要。 This ______ custom has ______ ______ for many years, and its ______ is very important to the local people. 27. 他创造了一个新的方法来解决问题,这段时光的努力很有价值。 He ______ a new method to solve the problem, and the efforts during this ______ are of great ______. 28. 不要因为懒散而影响日常饮食,保持健康的身体才能有丰硕的成果。 Don't let ______ affect your daily ______, and only by keeping a healthy body can you have ______ results. 29. 聚会上,不同代的人一起欣赏民间艺术,这种和睦相处的氛围很珍贵。 At the ______, people of different ______ enjoy ______ ______ together, and this atmosphere of ______ is very precious. 30. 他们搜索了很多信息来设计活动流程,一确定方案就会发送邀请给大家。 They ______ a lot of information to ______ the activity process, and they will send ______ to everyone ______ ______ the plan is confirmed. 答案与解析: 1. celebration;get-together 【解析】“庆典”对应词汇表中的“celebration”(n.庆典,庆祝活动);“欢聚一堂”结合语境指“聚会”,对应“get-together”(n.聚会,联欢会),符合“春节家人聚会”的场景。 2. meaning;traditional 【解析】“价值”对应“meaning”(n.价值;意义,意思);“传统的”对应“traditional”(adj.传统的,习俗的,惯例的),修饰“virtues”(美德)符合语法和语义。 3. house-warming 【解析】“乔迁聚会”是固定搭配,对应词汇表中的“house-warming”(n.乔迁聚会),直接填入即可满足“举办乔迁聚会”的语义。 4. created;moment 【解析】“创造”对应“create”(vt.创造,创作,创建),此处用现在完成时,填过去分词“created”;“一段时光”对应“moment”(n.一段时光,一段时间;片刻,瞬间),符合“留下难忘时光”的语境。 5. indeed;resolution;excitement 【解析】“确实”对应“indeed”(adv.强调肯定的陈述或答复);“决心”对应“resolution”(n.决心,决定);“激动”对应“excitement”(n.激动,兴奋,刺激;令人激动的事),“full of excitement”(充满激动)符合语法。 6. laziness;diet 【解析】“懒散”对应“laziness”(n.懒散,懒惰);“日常饮食”对应“diet”(n.日常饮食,日常食物;规定饮食),“balanced diet”(均衡饮食)是常用搭配。 7. fruitful;heart 【解析】“成果丰硕的”对应“fruitful”(adj.成果丰硕的,富有成效的),修饰“meeting”(会议);“核心”对应“heart”(n.核心,实质,要点;心,心脏),“the heart issues”(核心问题)符合语义。 8. eve;throughout;fireworks;midnight 【解析】“前夜,前夕”对应“eve”(n.前夜,前夕),“New Year's Eve”(除夕夜)是固定表达;“自始至终”对应“throughout”(prep.&adv.自始至终,贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及);“烟火”对应“firework”(n.烟火,烟花),常用复数形式“fireworks”;“午夜”对应“midnight”(n.午夜,子夜)。 9. gathering;generation 【解析】“聚会”对应“gathering”(n.聚集,聚会,集会);“一代人”对应“generation”(n.一代人,同代人,同辈人),“every generation”(每一代人)符合语法和语境。 10. relatives;digital;apps 【解析】“亲戚”对应“relative”(n.亲戚,亲属),此处用复数“relatives”;“数码的”对应“digital”(adj.数字的;数码的,数字式的);“应用程序”对应“app”(n.应用软件;应用程序),常用复数“apps”。 11. pollution 【解析】“污染”对应“pollution”(n.污染;污染物),“the problem of pollution”(污染问题)是常用搭配,符合语义。 12. togetherness;ahead 【解析】“和睦相处”对应“togetherness”(n.和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱);“向前”对应“ahead”(adv.向前,在前面),“move ahead”(勇往直前)是固定短语。 13. designer;design;balloon 【解析】“设计师”是“design”(vt.计划,制订;设计;n.设计,布局,安排)的派生名词“designer”;“设计”对应动词“design”,“plan to do sth”后接动词原形;“气球”对应“balloon”(n.气球),不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。 14. blows;bowl;shall 【解析】“吹”对应“blow”(vt.&vi.吹;刮),主语“the wind”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用“blows”;“碗”对应“bowl”(n.一碗;碗),“the bowl”(特指某碗)符合语境;“将要”对应“shall”(modal v.表示提出或征求意见;将要,将会),用于第一人称主语后表将来。 15. As soon as;throw 【解析】“一……就……”对应“as soon as”(连词短语),句首首字母大写;“举行(聚会)”对应“throw”(vt.举行聚会;vt.&vi.投,掷),“throw a party”(举行聚会)是固定搭配,“decide to do sth”后接动词原形。 16. band;perform;folk;backgrounds 【解析】“乐队”对应“band”(n.流行音乐乐队;一伙人,一帮人);“演出”对应“perform”(vt.&vi.演出,表演;vt.做,履行,执行),“will”后接动词原形;“民间的”对应“folk”(adj.传统民间的,民俗的),“folk music”(民间音乐)是固定搭配;“背景;出身”对应“background”(n.出身;背景;背景),此处用复数“backgrounds”表示“不同的背景”。 17. lunar;search;suggestions 【解析】“农历的”对应“lunar”(adj.月球的,月亮的),“the lunar New Year”(农历新年)是固定表达;“搜索”对应“search”(vt.,vi.&n.搜索,搜寻,搜查,查找),“will”后接动词原形;“建议”对应“suggest”(vt.建议,提议)的名词形式“suggestion”,此处用复数“suggestions”表示“一些建议”。 18. artwork;double 【解析】“艺术作品”对应“artwork”(n.艺术作品;插图,图片);“双倍的”对应“double”(adj.连续两个的;成双的;两倍的;det.,pron.&adv.两倍的,双倍的),修饰“the beauty and creativity”(美感和创意)符合语义。 19. invitation;poetry;lantern 【解析】“邀请”对应“invitation”(n.邀请;获得邀请),不定冠词“an”后接单数形式;“诗歌”对应“poetry”(n.诗集,诗歌,诗作),“poetry competition”(诗歌比赛)是固定搭配;“灯笼”对应“lantern”(n.灯笼,提灯),不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。 20. congratulations;award;style 【解析】“祝贺”对应“congratulation”(n.祝贺,恭喜),常用复数“congratulations”;“奖,奖品”对应“award”(n.奖,奖品,奖金,奖状),不定冠词“an”后接单数形式;“风格”对应“style”(n.风格;方式,作风),“his style”(他的风格)符合语法。 21. enter;agree 【解析】“报名参加”对应“enter”(vt.&vi.报名参加;进入),“decide to do sth”后接动词原形;“同意”对应“agree”(vt.&vi.同意,赞成),“agree to do sth”(同意做某事)符合语法,“and”连接两个并列动词原形。 22. friendship 【解析】“友谊,友情”对应“friendship”(n.友谊,友情),“True friendship”(真正的友谊)在句中作主语,符合语义和语法。 23. spreads;honours 【解析】“传播,散布”对应“spread”(vt.&vi.传播,散布,(使)流传;蔓延,扩散),主语“the good news”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用“spreads”;“尊敬,尊重(某人)”对应“honour”(vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸,光荣),主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用“honours”。 24. victory 【解析】“胜利,成功”对应“victory”(n.胜利,成功),“achieved victory”(取得胜利)是常用搭配,符合语义。 25. stay up;everybody 【解析】“深夜不睡,熬夜”对应“stay up”(短语),“they”是主语,一般现在时中用动词原形;“每人,人人”对应“everybody”(pron.每人,人人,所有人),在句中作主语,符合语境。 26. traditional;remained;unchanged;meaning 【解析】“传统的”对应“traditional”(adj.传统的,习俗的,惯例的),修饰“custom”(习俗);“保持不变”对应“remain unchanged”(linking v.仍然是,保持不变+adj.不变,没有变化),根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时,填“remained unchanged”;“意义”对应“meaning”(n.价值;意义,意思),“its meaning”(它的意义)符合语法。 27. created;moment;meaning 【解析】“创造”对应“create”(vt.创造,创作,创建),此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时“created”;“一段时光”对应“moment”(n.一段时光,一段时间;片刻,瞬间),“this moment”(这段时光)符合语境;“价值”对应“meaning”(n.价值;意义,意思),“of great meaning”(很有价值)是固定表达。 28. laziness;diet;fruitful 【解析】“懒散”对应“laziness”(n.懒散,懒惰),作“let”的宾语;“日常饮食”对应“diet”(n.日常饮食,日常食物;规定饮食),“daily diet”(日常饮食)是常用搭配;“成果丰硕的”对应“fruitful”(adj.成果丰硕的,富有成效的),修饰“results”(成果)符合语义。 29. gathering;generations;folk;art;togetherness 【解析】“聚会”对应“gathering”(n.聚集,聚会,集会);“代”对应“generation”(n.一代人,同代人,同辈人),“different”后接复数“generations”;“民间艺术”对应“folk art”(短语,n.民间艺术);“和睦相处”对应“togetherness”(n.和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱),作介词“of”的宾语。 30. searched;design;invitations;as soon as 【解析】“搜索”对应“search”(vt.,vi.&n.搜索,搜寻,搜查,查找),此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时“searched”;“设计”对应“design”(vt.计划,制订;设计),“to”后接动词原形表目的;“邀请”对应“invitation”(n.邀请;获得邀请),此处用复数“invitations”表示“多份邀请”;“一……就……”对应“as soon as”(连词短语),引导时间状语从句。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 6 Celebrations重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词义释义 1. celebration (n.)庆典,庆祝活动(指为纪念节日、重大事件或个人成就而举行的正式或非正式活动)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于描述大型公共庆典(如节日庆典)或小型私人庆祝活动(如生日庆祝),常与“hold”“have”“attend”等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】 hold a celebration(举行庆典) celebration of sth(……的庆祝活动) attend a celebration(参加庆典) 【用法示例】 1. We will hold a big celebration for our school’s 50th anniversary next month.(下个月我们将为学校50周年校庆举行一场盛大的庆典。) 2. Her family prepared a small celebration for her 16th birthday.(她的家人为她的16岁生日准备了一场小型庆祝活动。) 3. All citizens are invited to attend the National Day celebration in the square.(所有市民都受邀参加广场上的国庆节庆祝活动。) 2. meaning (n.)①价值(指事物对人的重要性或意义);②意义,意思(指单词、句子或行为所表达的内容)。 【用法释义】 表“意义、意思”时为可数名词,可搭配“the meaning of”表示“……的意思”; 表“价值”时为不可数名词,常与“find”“have”等动词搭配,描述事物的重要性。 【常用搭配】 the meaning of sth(……的意思/价值) find meaning in life(找到生活的价值) explain the meaning(解释含义) 【用法示例】 1. Can you tell me the meaning of this English idiom?(你能告诉我这个英语习语的意思吗?) 2. After volunteering, she finally found the meaning of helping others.(参与志愿活动后,她终于找到了帮助他人的价值。) 3. The teacher spent 10 minutes explaining the meaning of the poem to us.(老师花了10分钟给我们解释这首诗的含义。) 3. traditional (adj.)传统的,习俗的,惯例的(指符合某个群体长期形成的习俗、文化或做法)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词,用于描述与文化、节日、食物、服饰等相关的“传统事物”,不可单独作表语(需搭配系动词,如be、remain)。 【常用搭配】 traditional culture(传统文化) traditional festival(传统节日) traditional food(传统食物) 【用法示例】 1. My grandma can make many traditional Chinese dishes, like dumplings and zongzi.(我奶奶会做很多中国传统菜肴,比如饺子和粽子。) 2. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。) 3. We should pass down our traditional culture to the younger generation.(我们应该把传统文化传承给年轻一代。) 4. get-together (n.)聚会,联欢会(指亲友、同事或同学之间轻松、非正式的小型聚会)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,比“party”更侧重“团聚、轻松交流”的氛围,常与“have”“hold”“plan”等动词搭配,可用于家庭、朋友或工作场景。 【常用搭配】 have a get-together(举行聚会) family get-together(家庭聚会) class get-together(同学聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We plan to have a get-together with our old classmates next weekend.(我们计划下周末和老同学举行一场聚会。) 2. Every Spring Festival, our family has a big get-together to eat dinner.(每年春节,我们家都会举行一场盛大的家庭聚会,一起吃年夜饭。) 3. The office held a small get-together to welcome the new colleague.(办公室举行了一场小型联欢会,欢迎新同事。) 5. create (vt.)创造,创作,创建(指产生新的事物、作品、组织或想法,强调“从无到有”的过程)。 【用法释义】 及物动词,后面直接接宾语(可接名词或代词),可用于描述艺术创作(如写作、绘画)、创建事物(如公司、计划)等场景。 【常用搭配】 create sth for sb(为某人创造某物) create a new plan(创建一个新计划) create works of art(创作艺术作品) 【用法示例】 1. The writer spent three years creating this popular novel.(这位作家花了三年时间创作这部畅销小说。) 2. Parents should create a safe environment for their children to grow up.(父母应该为孩子创造一个安全的成长环境。) 3. He decided to create his own company after working in the industry for 10 years.(在该行业工作10年后,他决定创建自己的公司。) 6. moment (n.)①一段时光,一段时间(指稍长的、有意义的时刻);②片刻,瞬间(指短暂的时间)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可搭配“at the moment”(此刻)、“a moment ago”(刚才)等短语,描述时间的长短或特定时间点。 【常用搭配】 at the moment(此刻,现在) a moment ago(刚才) enjoy every moment(享受每一刻) 【用法示例】 1. I’m very busy at the moment, so I can’t chat with you now.(我此刻很忙,没法现在和你聊天。) 2. He called me a moment ago, but I was in the shower and didn’t answer.(他刚才给我打电话了,但我在洗澡,没接。) 3. We spent a happy moment together when we traveled to the mountains.(我们去山里旅行时,一起度过了一段快乐的时光。) 7. indeed (adv.)强调肯定的陈述或答复(意为“确实,的确”,用于加强语气,使观点更有力)。 【用法释义】 可用于句中(修饰形容词或动词)或句末(呼应前文),不修饰名词,常见于口语和书面语中。 【常用搭配】 indeed so(确实如此) very indeed(非常,极其) indeed true(的确是真的) 【用法示例】 1. She is indeed a talented singer—her songs are loved by many people.(她确实是一位有才华的歌手,她的歌深受很多人喜爱。) 2. “Is this movie interesting?” “Yes, indeed—it made me laugh and cry.”(“这部电影好看吗?”“是的,的确好看——它让我又哭又笑。”) 3. The weather is cold indeed today; I need to wear a thick coat.(今天天气确实很冷,我需要穿厚外套。) 8. resolution (n.)决心,决定(指对某事做出的坚定承诺或计划,常与“新年计划”“个人目标”相关)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“make”(制定决心)、“keep”(坚持决心)、“break”(违背决心)搭配,描述个人对行为或目标的承诺。 【常用搭配】 make a resolution(下定决心,制定计划) keep a resolution(坚持决心) break a resolution(违背决心) 【用法示例】 1. She made a resolution to exercise every day at the start of the year.(年初时,她下定决心每天锻炼。) 2. It’s not easy to keep a resolution, but you will succeed if you try hard.(坚持决心不容易,但只要努力,你一定会成功。) 3. He broke his resolution of not eating junk food after only one week.(仅仅一周后,他就违背了不吃垃圾食品的决心。) 9. excitement (n.)①激动,兴奋,刺激(指因开心、期待而产生的情绪,不可数);②令人激动的事(指能引发兴奋的事件,可数,常用复数“excitements”)。 【用法释义】 表情绪时为不可数名词,常与“with excitement”(兴奋地)搭配; 表“令人激动的事”时为可数名词,多用于描述生活中的小惊喜或事件。 【常用搭配】 with excitement(兴奋地) the excitement of doing sth(做某事的兴奋感) little excitements(小小的令人激动的事) 【用法示例】 1. The children screamed with excitement when they saw the birthday cake.(孩子们看到生日蛋糕时,兴奋地尖叫起来。) 2. She talked about the excitement of her first trip to Beijing with her friends.(她和朋友聊起第一次去北京旅行的兴奋感。) 3. Life is full of small excitements, like finding a favorite book in a bookstore.(生活中充满了小小的令人激动的事,比如在书店找到一本喜欢的书。) 10. laziness (n.)懒散,懒惰(指不愿工作、学习或活动的习性,为贬义词)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“overcome”(克服)、“due to”(因为)搭配,描述人的消极习性或行为原因。 【常用搭配】 overcome laziness(克服懒惰) due to laziness(因为懒惰) the problem of laziness(懒惰的问题) 【用法示例】 1. He failed the exam due to his laziness—he never studied after class.(他因为懒惰而考试不及格,课后从不学习。) 2. We should overcome laziness and start working on our goals right now.(我们应该克服懒惰,立刻开始为目标努力。) 3. Her laziness made her parents angry, because she always left her room messy.(她的懒散让父母很生气,因为她总是把房间弄得很乱。) 11. unbalanced (adj.)不持平的,偏颇的,失衡的(指各部分比例不均、观点有偏见,或状态不稳定)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词(如diet、view)或作表语(搭配系动词be、remain),用于描述饮食、观点、发展等场景的“不均衡”。 【常用搭配】 unbalanced diet(不均衡的饮食) unbalanced view(偏颇的观点) unbalanced development(失衡的发展) 【用法示例】 1. An unbalanced diet with too much sugar is bad for your teeth.(糖分过多的不均衡饮食对牙齿有害。) 2. His article has an unbalanced view on this issue—he only talks about one side.(他的文章对这个问题有偏颇的观点,只谈了一方面。) 3. The unbalanced development between urban and rural areas needs to be improved.(城乡发展失衡的问题需要得到改善。) 12. diet (n.)①日常饮食,日常食物(指长期的饮食习惯,不可数);②规定饮食(指为减肥、治病而制定的特定饮食,可数)。 【用法释义】 表“日常饮食”时不可数,常与“balanced”(均衡的)、“healthy”(健康的)搭配; 表“规定饮食”时可数,常与“go on a diet”(节食)搭配。 【常用搭配】 balanced diet(均衡饮食) go on a diet(节食,进行规定饮食) diet and exercise(饮食与运动) 【用法示例】 1. Doctors suggest that we keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.(医生建议我们保持均衡饮食以维持健康。) 2. She decided to go on a diet because she wanted to lose 5 kilograms.(她想减5公斤,所以决定节食。) 3. His daily diet mainly includes vegetables, fruit and whole grains.(他的日常饮食主要包括蔬菜、水果和全谷物。) 13. fruitful (adj.)成果丰硕的,富有成效的(指工作、讨论、努力等产生很多积极结果)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词(如discussion、year)或作表语(搭配系动词be、prove),用于描述“有成果”的场景,如会议、努力、合作等。 【常用搭配】 fruitful discussion(富有成效的讨论) fruitful year(成果丰硕的一年) fruitful effort(富有成效的努力) 【用法示例】 1. We had a fruitful discussion about the project and solved many problems.(我们就项目进行了一场富有成效的讨论,解决了很多问题。) 2. This year has been a fruitful one for our team—we completed 10 big projects.(今年对我们团队来说是成果丰硕的一年,我们完成了10个大项目。) 3. Her hard work proved fruitful—she finally got the job she wanted.(她的努力被证明是富有成效的,她最终得到了想要的工作。) 14. packet (n.)小袋(指装少量物品的密封小袋子,常用于食品、日用品等)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“a packet of”(一袋……)搭配,描述小包装的物品,如糖、盐、饼干等。 【常用搭配】 a packet of(一袋……) packet of sugar(一袋糖) open a packet(打开小袋) 【用法示例】 1. Can you buy me a packet of salt when you go to the supermarket?(你去超市时能帮我买一袋盐吗?) 2. There is a packet of biscuits in my schoolbag—we can eat them at break.(我书包里有一袋饼干,我们课间可以吃。) 3. She opened a packet of tea and made a cup for her grandma.(她打开一袋茶叶,给奶奶泡了一杯。) 15. stay up (phrasal verb)深夜不睡,熬夜(指比平时睡觉时间晚很多,甚至到凌晨)。 【用法释义】 动词短语,不接宾语时直接使用;接“熬夜的目的”时,需搭配“for”(stay up for sth)或“to do sth”(stay up to do sth)。 【常用搭配】 stay up late(熬夜到很晚) stay up for sth(为某事熬夜) stay up to do sth(为做某事熬夜) 【用法示例】 1. I had to stay up late to finish my math homework last night.(昨晚我不得不熬夜完成数学作业。) 2. She often stays up for her favorite TV show, which ends at 11 pm.(她经常为了看喜欢的电视节目熬夜,节目晚上11点结束。) 3. Don’t stay up too late—it will make you feel tired the next day.(别熬夜太晚,否则第二天会很困。) 16. reunion (n.)①相聚,团圆(指家人、亲友久别后的相聚);②重逢,团聚,聚会(指特定群体的团聚活动,如同学、战友聚会)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,比“get-together”更侧重“久别重逢”的情感,常与“family”“class”“school”等词搭配。 【常用搭配】 family reunion(家庭团聚) class reunion(同学聚会) reunion dinner(团圆饭) 【用法示例】 1. Our family has a reunion every Spring Festival, no matter how busy we are.(无论多忙,我们家每年春节都会团聚。) 2. Our high school class will have a reunion next month to celebrate graduation.(我们高中班级下个月将举行同学聚会,庆祝毕业。) 3. The reunion with her old friend made her cry—they hadn’t seen each other for 10 years.(和老朋友的重逢让她哭了,她们已经10年没见了。) 17. heart (n.)①核心,实质,要点(指事物最关键的部分);②心,心脏(指生理器官);③内心,情感(指人的情感中心)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于生理、抽象(核心、情感)两种场景,常与“the heart of”(……的核心)、“with all one’s heart”(全心全意地)搭配。 【常用搭配】 the heart of sth(……的核心/要点) heart disease(心脏病) with all one’s heart(全心全意地) 【用法示例】 1. The doctor said his heart is healthy after the check-up.(体检后,医生说他的心脏很健康。) 2. The heart of this problem is that we don’t have enough money.(这个问题的核心是我们没有足够的钱。) 3. She loves her children with all her heart and does everything for them.(她全心全意地爱着孩子,为他们付出一切。) 18. remain (linking v.)仍然是,保持不变(指事物或人维持原来的状态,不发生变化)。 【用法释义】 系动词,后面接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,不能用于被动语态,也不能直接接副词。 【常用搭配】 remain silent(保持沉默) remain the same(保持不变) remain in office(留任) 【用法示例】 1. He remained calm even when he heard the bad news.(即使听到坏消息,他也保持冷静。) 2. The small village remains a quiet place even after many years.(多年后,这个小村庄仍然是个安静的地方。) 3. The number of students in our class has remained the same since last year.(我们班的学生人数从去年起就保持不变。) 19. unchanged (adj.)不变,没有变化(指事物保持原来的样子,没有被修改或影响)。 【用法释义】 作表语(搭配系动词be、remain)或定语(修饰名词,如situation、rule),强调“未被改变”的状态。 【常用搭配】 remain unchanged(保持不变) unchanged situation(未变的局势) almost unchanged(几乎没变) 【用法示例】 1. The rules of the game have remained unchanged for 20 years.(这个游戏的规则20年来一直保持不变。) 2. The old house looks almost unchanged since I last visited it 10 years ago.(自从10年前去过那栋老房子后,它看起来几乎没变。) 3. Her attitude towards this plan remains unchanged—she still disagrees.(她对这个计划的态度仍然没变,还是不同意。) 20. eve (n.)前夜,前夕(指节日、重要事件的前一天晚上或前一天)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“on the eve of”(在……的前夜/前夕)搭配,用于描述节日(如Christmas Eve)或重大事件(如exam eve)。 【常用搭配】 on the eve of(在……的前夜/前夕) Christmas Eve(平安夜,圣诞节前夜) New Year’s Eve(除夕,新年前夜) 【用法示例】 1. We usually have a big dinner with family on Christmas Eve.(我们通常在平安夜和家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐。) 2. On the eve of the exam, he studied all night to review his lessons.(考试前夕,他通宵学习复习功课。) 3. They watched fireworks on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.(他们在除夕看烟花,迎接新年。) 21. throughout (prep. & adv.)介词:自始至终,贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及; 副词:自始至终,到处(指时间上“从头到尾”或空间上“到处都是”)。 【用法释义】 作介词时,后接时间(如the year)或地点(如the country)名词; 作副词时,不接宾语,修饰动词(如last、travel)。 【常用搭配】 throughout the year(一整年) throughout the country(全国各地) throughout one’s life(一生) 【用法示例】 1. It rained throughout the night, so the ground is wet this morning.(雨下了一整夜,所以今天早上地面是湿的。) 2. Her songs are popular throughout the world—people in many countries love them.(她的歌在全世界都很受欢迎,很多国家的人都喜欢。) 3. He stayed at home throughout the weekend and didn’t go out.(整个周末他都待在家里,没出门。) 22. gathering (n.)聚集,聚会,集会(指人们为社交、讨论或纪念而聚集的活动,比“get-together”更正式)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可用于家庭、社交、正式场合(如official gathering),常与“hold”“attend”“family”等词搭配。 【常用搭配】 family gathering(家庭聚会) official gathering(正式集会) social gathering(社交聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We held a small family gathering to celebrate my grandpa’s 80th birthday.(我们举行了一场小型家庭聚会,庆祝爷爷80岁生日。) 2. The government will hold an official gathering to announce new policies next week.(政府下周将举行正式集会,宣布新政策。) 3. She met many old friends at the social gathering last night.(昨晚她在社交聚会上遇到了很多老朋友。) 23. midnight (n.)午夜,子夜(指晚上12点,一天中黑夜最深的时刻)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“at”(at midnight)、“before”(before midnight)、“after”(after midnight)搭配,描述具体时间点。 【常用搭配】 at midnight(在午夜) before midnight(午夜前) after midnight(午夜后) 【用法示例】 1. He usually goes to bed at midnight because he works late.(他通常午夜睡觉,因为工作到很晚。) 2. We need to finish this work before midnight, or we will be late.(我们需要在午夜前完成这项工作,否则会迟到。) 3. The party didn’t end until after midnight—everyone had a good time.(派对直到午夜后才结束,大家都玩得很开心。) 24. firework (n.)烟火,烟花(指用于庆祝的、能发出彩色光和声音的爆炸物)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常用复数形式“fireworks”表示“烟花表演”,常与“set off”(放烟花)、“watch”(看烟花)搭配。 【常用搭配】 set off fireworks(放烟花) fireworks display(烟花表演) watch fireworks(看烟花) 【用法示例】 1. Children are excited to set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.(孩子们在除夕放烟花时很兴奋。) 2. There will be a big fireworks display in the square tonight—let’s go watch it.(今晚广场会有一场盛大的烟花表演,我们去看吧。) 3. We stood on the roof and watched the fireworks light up the sky.(我们站在屋顶上,看着烟花照亮天空。) 25. everybody (pron.)每人,人人,所有人(指某个群体中的每一个人,相当于“everyone”)。 【用法释义】 不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;不能后接“of”短语(如“everybody of us”错误,应为“every one of us”)。 【常用搭配】 almost everybody(几乎每个人) everybody else(其他所有人) everybody knows(每个人都知道) 【用法示例】 1. Everybody in our class likes our new English teacher—she is very kind.(我们班每个人都喜欢新英语老师,她很和蔼。) 2. Almost everybody wants to have a happy and healthy life.(几乎每个人都想拥有幸福健康的生活。) 3. She said hello to everybody else in the room, but forgot me.(她和房间里其他所有人都打招呼了,却忘了我。) 26. generation (n.)一代人,同代人,同辈人(指同一时期出生、成长的人群,常与“年轻一代”“老一辈”相关)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“the younger generation”(年轻一代)、“generation after generation”(一代又一代)搭配,描述不同年龄群体的差异或传承。 【常用搭配】 the younger generation(年轻一代) the older generation(老一辈) generation after generation(一代又一代) 【用法示例】 1. The younger generation likes using social media, but the older generation prefers phone calls.(年轻一代喜欢用社交媒体,而老一辈更喜欢打电话。) 2. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation in our family.(这个传统在我们家一代又一代地传承了下来。) 3. He is one of the most famous scientists of his generation.(他是他那一代最著名的科学家之一。) 27. digital (adj.)数字的;数码的,数字式的(指与数字技术相关,通过电子设备处理信息的)。 【用法释义】 作定语修饰名词,用于描述电子设备(如camera、phone)、技术(如technology)或屏幕(如screen),强调“数字化”特征。 【常用搭配】 digital camera(数码相机) digital technology(数字技术) digital screen(数字屏幕) 【用法示例】 1. My dad bought a new digital camera to take photos during our trip.(爸爸买了一台新数码相机,用于我们旅行时拍照。) 2. Digital technology has changed how we work and study—we can now work online.(数字技术改变了我们的工作和学习方式,现在我们可以在线工作。) 3. You can watch this movie on the digital screen in the school hall.(你可以在学校大厅的数字屏幕上看这部电影。) 28. relative (n. & adj.)名词:亲戚,亲属(指有血缘或婚姻关系的人); 形容词:相对的,相关联的(指与某事物有联系,或不是绝对的)。 【用法释义】 作名词时为可数名词,常与“close”(近亲)、“distant”(远亲)搭配; 作形容词时,常与“to”(relative to)搭配,表示“与……相关”。 【常用搭配】 close relative(近亲) distant relative(远亲) relative to(与……相关的;相对于……) 【用法示例】 1. My aunt is my close relative—we visit her every weekend.(姑姑是我的近亲,我们每个周末都去看她。) 2. He has a distant relative living in Canada—they only meet once a year.(他有一个远亲住在加拿大,他们一年只见一次面。) 3. The cost of living is relative to the level of income in a city.(一个城市的生活成本与收入水平相关。) 29. pollution (n.)污染;污染物(指对空气、水、土壤等环境的破坏,或造成污染的物质)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“air”(空气)、“water”(水)、“reduce”(减少)搭配,描述环境问题。 【常用搭配】 air pollution(空气污染) water pollution(水污染) reduce pollution(减少污染) 【用法示例】 1. Air pollution is a big problem in some big cities—we often see smog.(空气污染是一些大城市的大问题,我们经常看到雾霾。) 2. We should plant more trees to reduce water pollution and air pollution.(我们应该种更多树,减少水污染和空气污染。) 3. The factory was closed because it produced too much pollution.(这家工厂因为产生太多污染物而被关闭了。) 30. togetherness (n.)和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱(指家人、朋友或团队之间的亲密、团结状态)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“the feeling of”(……的感觉)、“family”(家庭)搭配,描述情感上的“凝聚力”。 【常用搭配】 the feeling of togetherness(团结友爱的感觉) family togetherness(家庭和睦) team togetherness(团队团结) 【用法示例】 1. Spending time with family helps build the feeling of togetherness.(和家人共度时光有助于培养团结友爱的感觉。) 2. The team’s success comes from their togetherness—they help each other.(这个团队的成功源于他们的团结,他们互相帮助。) 3. We all enjoy the togetherness during our family trips—we laugh and talk a lot.(我们都很享受家庭旅行中的和睦时光,一起说笑。) 31. ahead (adv.)向前,在前面(指空间上“在前方”或时间上“提前”)。 【用法释义】 可单独使用(如go ahead),或与“of”搭配(ahead of)表示“在……前面;提前”,不修饰名词。 【常用搭配】 ahead of(在……前面;提前) go ahead(前进;开始做) ahead of time(提前) 【用法示例】 1. She walked ahead of us and showed us the way to the park.(她走在我们前面,给我们指去公园的路。) 2. We need to finish this work ahead of time to avoid being late.(我们需要提前完成这项工作,以免迟到。) 3. “Can I start the game now?” “Yes, go ahead—I’m ready.”(“我现在可以开始游戏了吗?”“可以,开始吧,我准备好了。”) 32. design (vt. & n.)动词:计划,制订;设计(指构思并创造某物,或制定计划); 名词:设计,布局,安排(指设计的结果或过程)。 【用法释义】 作动词时为及物动词,后接宾语(如dress、plan),可搭配“design sth for sb”(为某人设计某物); 作名词时为可数或不可数名词,常与“the design of”(……的设计)搭配。 【常用搭配】 design sth for sb(为某人设计某物) design a plan(制订计划) the design of sth(……的设计) 【用法示例】 1. She designed a beautiful dress for her sister’s wedding.(她为姐姐的婚礼设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。) 2. The manager asked him to design a new marketing plan for the product.(经理让他为这款产品制订一份新的营销计划。) 3. I like the design of this room—it’s simple and comfortable.(我喜欢这个房间的设计,简单又舒适。) 33. blow (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):吹;刮(指风或气流移动,或人吹气); 及物动词:吹动(某物),吹灭(火焰等)。 【用法释义】 作不及物动词时,常描述“刮风”(the wind blows); 作及物动词时,后接宾语(如candle、balloon),可搭配“blow out”(吹灭)、“blow away”(吹走)。 【常用搭配】 blow out(吹灭) blow away(吹走) blow up(吹胀,如气球) 【用法示例】 1. The wind blew strongly last night, breaking some tree branches.(昨晚风刮得很大,吹断了一些树枝。) 2. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake and made a wish.(她吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,许了个愿。) 3. The strong wind blew away the papers on my desk—can you help me pick them up?(大风把我桌子上的文件吹走了,你能帮我捡一下吗?) # 北师大版8上Unit6词汇讲解(续) ## 34. balloon (n.)气球(指充气后可漂浮或手持的橡胶或塑料球,常用于庆祝活动,如派对、节日等场景)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可搭配描述颜色的形容词(如colorful、red),也常与“blow up”(吹起)、“hold”(手持)、“fly”(放飞)等动词搭配,是庆祝活动中常见的装饰或道具。 【常用搭配】 blow up a balloon(吹气球) colorful balloons(彩色气球) hot-air balloon(热气球) 【用法示例】 1. The teacher asked us to blow up some balloons to decorate the classroom for the New Year party.(老师让我们吹一些气球,为新年派对装饰教室。) 2. She held a pink balloon in her hand and ran happily in the park.(她手里拿着一个粉色气球,在公园里开心地奔跑。) 3. During the festival, many people go to the square to fly small balloons with their wishes.(节日期间,很多人去广场放飞带着心愿的小气球。) 35. bowl (n.)①一碗(指盛食物的一碗量,常与“a bowl of”搭配);②碗(指用于盛饭、汤、面等的器具,材质多为陶瓷、塑料或金属)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,作“碗”讲时可直接修饰或描述(如a small bowl);作“一碗”讲时,需搭配“a bowl of + 不可数名词”(如soup、rice),表示食物的具体分量。 【常用搭配】 a bowl of(一碗……) rice bowl(饭碗,既指盛米饭的碗,也可喻指“生计”) soup bowl(汤碗) 【用法示例】 1. My mom made a bowl of hot soup for me because I felt a little cold.(我有点冷,妈妈给我做了一碗热汤。) 2. This blue bowl is my favorite—it’s light and easy to hold when I eat noodles.(这个蓝色的碗是我的最爱,吃面条时又轻又好拿。) 3. He dropped the bowl on the floor by accident, and it broke into pieces.(他不小心把碗掉在地上,碗摔成了碎片。) 36. shall (modal v.)①表示提出或征求意见(用于第一人称I/we,语气委婉,相当于“……好吗”);②将要,将会(用于第一人称,表未来的计划或安排,比“will”更正式)。 【用法释义】 情态动词,无人称和时态变化,后接动词原形;主要用于第一人称(I/we),在疑问句中表征求意见,在陈述句中表未来计划。 【常用搭配】 Shall we...?(我们……好吗?,用于提建议) I shall / We shall(我/我们将要……,表未来计划) Shall I...?(我……好吗?,用于征求对方意见) 【用法示例】 1. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend to watch the new movie?(我们这周末去电影院看那部新电影好吗?) 2. We shall have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon to discuss the school trip.(我们明天下午要开班会,讨论学校旅行的事。) 3. Shall I help you carry these heavy books to the classroom?(我帮你把这些重书搬到教室好吗?) 37. throw (vt. & vi.)及物动词:①举行聚会(非正式用法,相当于“hold”,常见搭配“throw a party”);②投,掷,扔(将物品抛向某处,后接宾语); 不及物动词:投,掷,扔(不接宾语,强调动作本身)。 【用法释义】 作“举行聚会”时,仅用于口语中,常见搭配“throw a party for sb”(为某人举办聚会);作“投、掷”时,可接具体物品(如ball、paper),也可搭配“throw sth to sb”(把某物扔给某人)。 【常用搭配】 throw a party(举办聚会) throw sth to sb(把某物扔给某人) throw away(扔掉,丢弃) 【用法示例】 1. She decided to throw a surprise party for her best friend’s 15th birthday.(她决定为最好的朋友举办一场15岁生日惊喜派对。) 2. He threw the basketball to his teammate, and the teammate scored a goal.(他把篮球扔给队友,队友进球了。) 3. Don’t throw paper on the ground—put it in the trash can, please.(别把纸扔在地上,请放进垃圾桶里。) 38. as soon as (conj.)一……就……(引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立刻发生,强调“时间上的即时性”)。 【用法释义】 连词短语,引导时间状语从句,从句可位于主句前或主句后;若主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来(即“主将从现”);若描述过去的事情,主从句均用一般过去时。 【常用搭配】 as soon as possible(尽快,相当于“as soon as sb can”) as soon as sb do/does sth(某人一做某事就……) as soon as sb did sth(某人一做了某事就……,表过去) 【用法示例】 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the train station.(我一到火车站就给你打电话。) 2. As soon as the bell rang, all the students ran out of the classroom to play.(铃声一响,所有学生都跑出教室去玩了。) 3. Please finish your homework as soon as possible—we need to go out in an hour.(请尽快完成作业,我们一小时后要出门。) 39. perform (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):演出,表演(指在观众面前展示音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等才艺,不及物时需搭配“on stage”等短语); 及物动词:做,履行,执行(指完成任务、职责或承诺,如perform a task/duty)。 【用法释义】 作“演出、表演”时,可接具体表演内容(如a song、a play),也可单独使用(如perform on stage);作“履行、执行”时,后接抽象名词(如task、duty、promise)。 【常用搭配】 perform a song(演唱一首歌) perform on stage(在舞台上表演) perform one’s duty(履行某人的职责) 【用法示例】 1. The singer will perform her new song at the concert tonight.(这位歌手今晚将在演唱会上演唱她的新歌。) 2. They have been practicing for months and will perform on the school stage next week.(他们已经练习了几个月,下周将在学校舞台上表演。) 3. Every employee should perform their duty carefully to make the company better.(每个员工都应该认真履行职责,让公司变得更好。) 40. folk (adj.)传统民间的,民俗的(指源自普通民众、代代相传的文化、艺术、音乐等,强调“民间传承”的属性)。 【用法释义】 仅作定语修饰名词,不可单独作表语,常见搭配“folk + 名词”(如art、music、dance、tale),描述与民间文化相关的事物。 【常用搭配】 folk art(民间艺术,如剪纸、皮影戏等) folk music(民间音乐) folk tale(民间故事) 【用法示例】 1. My grandma often tells me interesting folk tales that her grandma told her when she was young.(奶奶经常给我讲她小时候奶奶给她讲的有趣民间故事。) 2. This museum has a lot of folk art works, including paper-cuttings and shadow puppets.(这个博物馆有很多民间艺术作品,包括剪纸和皮影。) 3. He likes listening to folk music because it makes him feel close to traditional culture.(他喜欢听民间音乐,因为这让他感觉贴近传统文化。) 41. band (n.)①流行音乐乐队(由多人组成,演奏流行、摇滚等音乐,如a rock band);②一伙人,一帮人(可指一起活动的群体,中性或贬义,如a band of thieves)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,作“乐队”讲时,常搭配“form a band”(组建乐队)、“join a band”(加入乐队);作“一伙人”讲时,后接“of + 复数名词”(如a band of travelers)。 【常用搭配】 a rock band(摇滚乐队) form a band(组建乐队) a band of people(一伙人) 【用法示例】 1. His brother joined a pop band as a guitarist last year, and they have released two songs.(他哥哥去年加入了一个流行乐队当吉他手,他们已经发行了两首歌。) 2. They decided to form a band after they met at a music class and found they had the same interest.(他们在音乐课上认识,发现有共同的兴趣,于是决定组建乐队。) 3. A small band of volunteers went to the mountain village to help the children there study.(一小伙志愿者去了那个山村,帮助那里的孩子学习。) 42. background (n.)①出身;背景(指人的家庭、教育、经历等背景信息,不可数);②背景(指画面、场景中后面的部分,如照片、舞台背景,可数或不可数);③背景(指事件发生的相关环境或历史背景,不可数)。 【用法释义】 作“出身、经历背景”时,常与“family background”(家庭背景)、“educational background”(教育背景)搭配;作“画面背景”时,可描述颜色、场景(如a blue background);作“事件背景”时,常与“the background of sth”(某事的背景)搭配。 【常用搭配】 family background(家庭背景) educational background(教育背景) the background of an event(事件的背景) 【用法示例】 1. The interviewer asked her about her educational background, such as which school she graduated from.(面试官问了她的教育背景,比如她毕业于哪所学校。) 2. She chose a white wall as the background when she took photos of her new books.(她给新书拍照时,选了一面白墙当背景。) 3. Before reading this article, we need to know the historical background of the event first.(读这篇文章之前,我们需要先了解这个事件的历史背景。) 43. double (adj., det., pron. & adv.)形容词:连续两个的;成双的;两倍的(修饰名词,如a double room“双人间”、double the size“两倍大”); 限定词:两倍的(后接名词,如double the number“两倍的数量”); 代词:两倍(指代“两倍的量”,如The output is double of last year“产量是去年的两倍”); 副词:两倍的,双倍的(修饰动词或形容词比较级,如grow double“增长一倍”、double bigger“大两倍”)。 【用法释义】 作形容词时直接修饰名词;作限定词时后接“the + 名词”;作代词时需搭配“of”;作副词时修饰动作或比较级,强调“数量或程度的加倍”。 【常用搭配】 double room(双人间,酒店常用) double the amount(两倍的数量) double up(对折;两人挤在一起) 【用法示例】 1. We booked a double room in the hotel because it’s cheaper than two single rooms.(我们在酒店订了一个双人间,因为比两个单人间便宜。) 2. The number of students in this school this year is double the number of last year.(这所学校今年的学生人数是去年的两倍。) 3. If you work hard, your chances of success will double.(如果你努力,成功的几率会加倍。) 44. lunar (adj.)月球的,月亮的(指与月亮相关的,尤其常用于描述中国传统农历相关的节日或日期,如lunar New Year“农历新年”)。 【用法释义】 仅作定语修饰名词,不可单独作表语,无比较级和最高级,常见搭配“lunar + 与月亮或农历相关的名词”(如calendar、month、festival)。 【常用搭配】 lunar calendar(农历,中国传统历法) Lunar New Year(农历新年,即春节) lunar month(农历月份) 【用法示例】 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(中秋节是中国传统节日,在农历八月十五。) 2. Many Chinese families celebrate Lunar New Year with their relatives by having a big dinner.(很多中国家庭会和亲戚一起吃年夜饭,庆祝农历新年。) 3. Farmers in some areas still use the lunar calendar to plan their farming activities.(一些地区的农民仍然用农历来安排农事活动。) 45. search (vt., vi. & n.)动词(及物/不及物):搜索,搜寻,搜查,查找(及物时后接宾语,如search a room“搜查房间”;不及物时需搭配“for”,如search for information“查找信息”); 名词:搜索,搜寻(可数或不可数,常与“make a search for”“in search of”搭配)。 【用法释义】 作动词时,“search + 地点”表示“搜查某地”,“search for + 事物/人”表示“寻找某物/某人”;作名词时,“in search of”为固定短语,后接寻找的对象,无需加冠词。 【常用搭配】 search for(寻找,搜寻) search a place(搜查某地) in search of(为了寻找……) 【用法示例】 1. She spent an hour searching for her lost key in the house, but she didn’t find it.(她在房子里花了一个小时找丢失的钥匙,但没找到。) 2. The police searched the building carefully to find the missing child.(警察仔细搜查了这栋楼,寻找失踪的孩子。) 3. Many people went to the west in search of gold during that period.(那个时期,很多人去西部寻找黄金。) 46. suggest (vt.)建议,提议(指提出想法、计划或意见,语气较委婉);暗示,表明(指通过行为或言语间接表达信息,较少见,需根据语境判断)。 【用法释义】 及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词(doing sth)或宾语从句;接宾语从句时,从句常用“should + 动词原形”(should可省略),表示“建议做某事”;注意不可接“to do sth”(错误:suggest to do;正确:suggest doing)。 【常用搭配】 suggest doing sth(建议做某事) suggest sth to sb(向某人建议某事) suggest that...(建议……,从句用虚拟语气) 【用法示例】 1. He suggested going to the park for a walk after dinner, and we all agreed.(他建议晚饭后去公园散步,我们都同意了。) 2. Can you suggest a good restaurant to me? I want to treat my friends to dinner.(你能给我推荐一家好餐厅吗?我想请朋友吃饭。) 3. She suggested that we should start preparing for the exam early, because it will be difficult.(她建议我们早点开始准备考试,因为考试会很难。) 47. artwork (n.)①艺术作品(指绘画、雕塑、设计等具有艺术价值的作品,可数或不可数);②插图,图片(指书籍、广告中用于装饰或说明的图画,可数)。 【用法释义】 作“艺术作品”讲时,可泛指所有艺术创作,也可特指某一件作品(如a famous artwork“一幅著名艺术作品”);作“插图”讲时,常用于书籍、杂志或数字媒体中,强调“装饰或辅助说明”的功能。 【常用搭配】 famous artwork(著名艺术作品) book artwork(书籍插图) create artwork(创作艺术作品) 【用法示例】 1. This museum has collected many artworks from famous painters around the world.(这个博物馆收藏了很多来自世界各地著名画家的艺术作品。) 2. The designer spent three days making the artwork for the new magazine cover.(设计师花了三天时间制作新杂志封面的插图。) 3. She likes to create artwork with recycled materials, such as paper and bottles.(她喜欢用回收材料创作艺术作品,比如纸和瓶子。) 48. invitation (n.)①邀请(指邀请他人参加活动的行为或过程,不可数);②获得邀请(指被邀请的资格或机会,不可数);③邀请函(指书面或口头的邀请通知,可数)。 【用法释义】 作“邀请行为”时,常与“accept”(接受)、“refuse”(拒绝)搭配;作“邀请函”时,可搭配“send an invitation”(发送邀请函)、“receive an invitation”(收到邀请函),常见于正式或非正式活动场景。 【常用搭配】 accept an invitation(接受邀请) send an invitation(发送邀请函) an invitation to sth(参加某事的邀请/邀请函) 【用法示例】 1. He was very happy when he received an invitation to his friend’s wedding.(收到朋友婚礼的邀请函时,他非常开心。) 2. She had to refuse the invitation to the party because she had to finish her homework.(她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请,因为她要完成作业。) 3. The company sent out invitations to all its customers to attend the new product launch.(公司向所有客户发送了邀请函,邀请他们参加新产品发布会。) 49. lantern (n.)灯笼,提灯(指用于照明或装饰的、带有灯罩的灯具,传统灯笼多为纸质,现代也有塑料或电子材质,常用于节日,如元宵节)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“red lanterns”(红灯笼,中国节日常见装饰)、“carry a lantern”(提灯笼)、“light a lantern”(点亮灯笼)搭配,是传统节日中具有文化意义的物品。 【常用搭配】 red lanterns(红灯笼) carry a lantern(提灯笼) lantern show(灯展) 【用法示例】 1. During the Lantern Festival, many streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, which look very beautiful.(元宵节期间,很多街道都挂着彩色灯笼,看起来非常漂亮。) 2. The little girl carried a small lantern in her hand and walked with her parents in the evening.(傍晚,小女孩手里提着一个小灯笼,和父母一起散步。) 3. We made lanterns by ourselves in art class—some were shaped like rabbits, and some like flowers.(我们在美术课上自己做灯笼,有的做成兔子形状,有的做成花朵形状。) 50. poetry (n.)诗集,诗歌,诗作(指诗歌这一文学体裁,或多首诗歌的集合,不可数名词,无复数形式;表示“一首诗”需用“a poem”,“多首诗”用“poems”)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“read”(读诗)、“write”(写诗)、“love poetry”(热爱诗歌)搭配,泛指诗歌作品或诗歌艺术;若需具体指“一首诗”,需用“poem”(可数)。 【常用搭配】 read poetry(读诗歌) write poetry(写诗歌) classical poetry(古典诗歌) 【用法示例】 1. Her favorite hobby is reading classical Chinese poetry, especially the works of Li Bai.(她最喜欢的爱好是读中国古典诗歌,尤其是李白的作品。) 2. He started to write poetry when he was in middle school, and some of his works were published.(他初中时开始写诗,有一些作品已经发表了。) 3. Our Chinese teacher often explains the beauty of poetry to us, which helps us understand it better.(我们的语文老师经常给我们讲解诗歌的美,这帮助我们更好地理解诗歌。) 51. mooncake (n.)月饼(指中国中秋节传统食品,圆形,多为甜馅,如莲蓉、豆沙、五仁馅,象征团圆)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,可直接描述(如a delicious mooncake),也常与“eat mooncakes”(吃月饼)、“make mooncakes”(做月饼)、“gift mooncakes”(送月饼)搭配,是中秋节的标志性食品。 【常用搭配】 eat mooncakes(吃月饼) mooncake with lotus seed paste(莲蓉馅月饼) make mooncakes(制作月饼) 【用法示例】 1. My mom buys different kinds of mooncakes every Mid-Autumn Festival, so we can try different flavors.(妈妈每年中秋节都会买各种口味的月饼,这样我们就能尝试不同味道。) 2. We learned to make mooncakes in our cooking class, and it was very interesting to knead the dough.(我们在烹饪课上学做月饼,揉面团的时候特别有趣。) 3. People usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with their families on Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节时,人们通常和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。) 52. congratulation (n.)祝贺,恭喜(指对他人的成功、喜事表示庆祝的言语或行为,常用复数形式“congratulations”;单数形式“congratulation”较少见,多用于正式场合)。 【用法释义】 常用复数“congratulations”,可单独使用(如“Congratulations!”“恭喜你!”),也可搭配“offer congratulations to sb”(向某人表示祝贺)、“congratulations on sth”(因某事祝贺),用于庆祝生日、成功、获奖等场景。 【常用搭配】 congratulations on sth(因某事祝贺) offer congratulations to sb(向某人表示祝贺) extend congratulations(致以祝贺,正式用法) 【用法示例】 1. Congratulations on your passing the exam! You must have worked very hard.(恭喜你通过考试!你一定付出了很多努力。) 2. All her classmates offered congratulations to her when she won the first prize in the speech competition.(当她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,所有同学都向她表示祝贺。) 3. The teacher extended congratulations to the students who had made great progress in their studies.(老师向学习取得巨大进步的学生致以祝贺。) 53. award (n.)奖,奖品,奖金,奖状(指因成就、贡献或表现优秀而获得的荣誉或物质奖励,可数名词)。 【用法释义】 可数名词,常与“win”(赢得奖项)、“receive”(获得奖项)、“give sb an award”(给某人颁奖)搭配,可用于学术、体育、艺术等多个领域,如“the best student award”(最佳学生奖)、“a music award”(音乐奖项)。 【常用搭配】 win an award(赢得奖项) receive an award(获得奖项) the first prize award(一等奖) 【用法示例】 1. She won the best actress award for her excellent performance in the movie.(她因在电影中的出色表演赢得了最佳女演员奖。) 2. The school will give an award to the student who volunteers the most time to help others.(学校将给志愿服务时间最多、帮助他人的学生颁奖。) 3. He was very excited when he received the science award from the city government.(当他从市政府获得科学奖项时,他非常兴奋。) 54. style (n.)①风格(指艺术、文学、服饰、设计等的独特表现方式,如“绘画风格”“穿衣风格”,可数或不可数);②方式,作风(指做事、说话的习惯方式,可数或不可数)。 【用法释义】 作“风格”讲时,常与“art style”(艺术风格)、“dressing style”(穿衣风格)、“in one’s own style”(以某人自己的风格)搭配;作“方式、作风”讲时,可与“work style”(工作作风)、“learning style”(学习方式)搭配,强调“独特性或习惯性”。 【常用搭配】 in style(时髦地;以某种风格) personal style(个人风格) working style(工作作风) 【用法示例】 1. This painter has a unique style—his paintings are full of bright colors and simple lines.(这位画家有独特的风格,他的画充满鲜艳的色彩和简洁的线条。) 2. She likes to dress in her own style, which is different from most of her classmates.(她喜欢按自己的风格穿衣,和大多数同学都不一样。) 3. His working style is very careful—he checks every detail before finishing a task.(他的工作作风非常细致,完成任务前会检查每一个细节。) 55. enter (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):①报名参加(指参与比赛、活动等,不及物时需搭配“for”,如enter for a competition“报名参加比赛”;及物时直接接活动名称,如enter a race“参加赛跑”);②进入(指进入某地或某状态,及物时接地点名词,如enter the room“进入房间”;不及物时需搭配“into”,如enter into a conversation“开始交谈”)。 【用法释义】 作“报名参加”时,“enter + 活动”或“enter for + 活动”均可;作“进入”时,“enter + 地点”无需加“into”(错误:enter into the room;正确:enter the room),但“enter into + 抽象名词”(如agreement、conversation)表示“开始进入某种状态或关系”。 【常用搭配】 enter for a competition(报名参加比赛) enter a room(进入房间) enter into an agreement(达成协议) 【用法示例】 1. He decided to enter for the school singing competition because he likes singing very much.(他非常喜欢唱歌,所以决定报名参加学校的歌唱比赛。) 2. Please knock on the door before you enter the teacher’s office.(进入老师办公室前请先敲门。) 3. The two companies entered into an agreement to work together on a new project.(这两家公司达成协议,将合作开展一个新项目。) 56. agree (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):同意,赞成(指认可他人的意见、计划或提议,不及物时需搭配“with”“to”“on”;及物时接宾语从句); 常见搭配区别:“agree with sb”(同意某人的观点)、“agree to sth”(同意某事/计划)、“agree on sth”(双方就某事达成一致)。 【用法释义】 作不及物动词时,需根据搭配对象选择介词(with接人,to接事物,on接双方达成一致的事);作及物动词时,后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气,无需虚拟。 【常用搭配】 agree with sb(同意某人的观点) agree to a plan(同意一个计划) agree on a time(就时间达成一致) 【用法示例】 1. I agree with you that we should save more money for our future trip.(我同意你的观点,我们应该为未来的旅行多存点钱。) 2. The manager agreed to our suggestion of having a team building activity next month.(经理同意了我们下个月举行团建活动的建议。) 3. After a long discussion, they finally agreed on the date of the meeting.(经过长时间讨论,他们最终就会议日期达成了一致。) 57. friendship (n.)友谊,友情(指朋友之间的情感联系或友好关系,不可数名词;若表示“一段友谊”,可加不定冠词“a friendship”,如“a strong friendship”“一段深厚的友谊”)。 【用法释义】 不可数名词,常与“build”(建立友谊)、“keep”(维持友谊)、“value”(珍惜友谊)搭配,描述朋友之间的情感状态,强调“相互信任、支持和陪伴”。 【常用搭配】 build a friendship(建立友谊) keep a friendship(维持友谊) true friendship(真挚的友谊) 【用法示例】 1. They built a strong friendship when they studied together in middle school.(他们在初中一起学习时建立了深厚的友谊。) 2. True friendship needs to be cared for—we should keep in touch with our friends often.(真挚的友谊需要呵护,我们应该经常和朋友保持联系。) 3. She values the friendship with her classmates very much, so she always helps them when they are in trouble.(她非常珍惜和同学的友谊,所以当他们遇到困难时,她总是伸出援手。) 58. spread (vt. & vi.)动词(及物/不及物):①传播,散布,(使)流传(指信息、疾病、文化等的扩散,及物时接传播的内容,如spread news“传播消息”;不及物时后接“to”,如spread to other countries“传播到其他国家”);②蔓延,扩散(指火势、疫情、液体等的扩散,及物或不及物均可,如spread quickly“迅速蔓延”);③展开,铺开(及物时接物品,如spread a blanket“铺毯子”)。 【用法释义】 作“传播、蔓延”时,可用于抽象事物(信息、文化)或具体事物(疾病、火势);作“展开、铺开”时,仅用于具体物品,强调“使物品平整展开”。 【常用搭配】 spread news(传播消息) spread to(传播到;蔓延到) spread out(展开;散开) 【用法示例】 1. The good news about his success spread quickly in his hometown.(他成功的好消息在他的家乡迅速传开了。) 2. We should wash our hands often to prevent the spread of germs.(我们应该经常洗手,防止细菌传播。) 3. She spread a red blanket on the grass and put all the picnic food on it.(她在草地上铺了一块红色的毯子,把所有野餐食物都放在上面。) 59. honour (vt. & n.)动词:尊敬,尊重(某人)(指对某人的品德、成就表示敬重,及物动词,后接人,如honour a teacher“尊敬老师”); 名词:①尊敬,尊重(指对他人的敬重之情,不可数,如show honour to sb“向某人表示尊敬”);②荣幸,光荣(指因某事感到光荣,不可数,常与“it’s an honour to do sth”搭配);③荣誉,勋章(指因成就获得的荣誉称号或奖励,可数,如a great honour“一项极大的荣誉”)。 【用法释义】 作动词时,后接具体的人,强调“行为上的尊重”;作名词时,“honour”可表示情感(尊敬)、感受(荣幸)或具体荣誉(勋章、称号),搭配灵活,可用于正式或日常场景。 【常用搭配】 honour sb(尊敬某人) it’s an honour to do sth(做某事是一种荣幸) show honour to sb(向某人表示尊敬) 【用法示例】 1. We should honour our parents for their hard work in raising us.(我们应该尊敬父母,感谢他们辛苦养育我们。) 2. It’s an honour to meet you, Mr. Li—I have read many of your books.(李先生,很荣幸见到您,我读过您的很多书。) 3. The government gave him a special honour for his contributions to protecting the environment.(政府因他在保护环境方面的贡献,授予他一项特殊荣誉。) 60. victory (n.)胜利,成功(指在比赛、战争、竞争或困难中取得的成功,可数或不可数;表示“一次胜利”用“a victory”,表示“胜利的整体概念”用不可数形式)。 【用法释义】 可数或不可数名词,常与“win”(赢得胜利)、“achieve”(取得胜利)、“celebrate”(庆祝胜利)搭配,可用于体育、军事、个人挑战等场景,强调“克服困难或对手后的成功”。 【常用搭配】 win a victory(赢得胜利) achieve victory(取得胜利) celebrate victory(庆祝胜利) 【用法示例】 1. The football team worked very hard and finally won a important victory in the final match.(这支足球队付出了很多努力,最终在决赛中赢得了一场重要的胜利。) 2. Achieving victory in this competition requires not only skills but also teamwork.(在这场比赛中取得胜利,不仅需要技巧,还需要团队合作。) 3. All the students cheered loudly to celebrate their class’s victory in the school sports meeting.(所有学生都大声欢呼,庆祝他们班在学校运动会中取得的胜利。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We had a big ______ to celebrate my grandma's 80th birthday last weekend. A. meaning B. celebration C. moment D. resolution 2. What's the ______ of this word? I can't understand it. A. meaning B. traditional C. excitement D. laziness 3. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a ______ custom in China. A. create B. indeed C. traditional D. unbalanced 4. Our neighbors held a ______ after they moved into the new apartment. A. house-warming B. get-together C. reunion D. gathering 5. We usually have a family ______ every Sunday to share our weekly stories. A. moment B. diet C. get-together D. pollution 6. The artist wants to ______ a new style of painting that combines Chinese and Western art. A. create B. remain C. perform D. spread 7. I will always remember that happy ______ when we played games on the beach. A. indeed B. moment C. resolution D. generation 8. The movie is ______ very interesting. I want to watch it again. A. indeed B. fruitful C. digital D. ahead 9. My New Year's ______ is to read 20 books this year. A. excitement B. laziness C. resolution D. diet 10. The children screamed with ______ when they saw the Disney characters. A. unbalanced B. excitement C. togetherness D. friendship 11. His ______ makes him always late for school. A. laziness B. diet C. artwork D. award 12. Eating too much junk food will make your diet ______. A. fruitful B. unbalanced C. traditional D. digital 13. You should keep a healthy ______ with more vegetables and fruits. A. diet B. moment C. gathering D. style 14. We had a ______ discussion and solved many problems in the meeting. A. indeed B. unchanged C. fruitful D. relative 15. My mom bought a ______ of sugar from the supermarket this morning. A. packet B. bowl C. lantern D. mooncake 16. Don't ______ too late tonight. You have to get up early tomorrow. A. stay up B. throw away C. search for D. agree with 17. Our family has a ______ every summer holiday, and all relatives come back home. A. house-warming B. reunion C. get-together D. invitation 18. The ______ of his speech is to tell us the importance of hard work. A. heart B. eve C. midnight D. generation 19. The old building has ______ the same for over 100 years. A. created B. remained C. performed D. suggested 20. The village looks ______ even though many years have passed. A. unchanged B. throughout C. digital D. double 21. We usually clean our house on the ______ of Spring Festival. A. midnight B. eve C. gathering D. artwork 22. The music played ______ the party and made everyone feel happy. A. throughout B. indeed C. ahead D. together 23. There will be a ______ of all students in the school hall this afternoon. A. firework B. generation C. gathering D. pollution 24. We watched the fireworks show until ______ on New Year's Eve. A. midnight B. eve C. moment D. resolution 25. The ______ lit up the whole sky on National Day. A. relatives B. fireworks C. apps D. lanterns 26. ______ in our class likes the new English teacher because she is very kind. A. Everybody B. Someone C. Nobody D. Anyone 27. My parents and I belong to different ______, but we can still understand each other. A. digitals B. relatives C. generations D. bands 28. This ______ camera is much better than the old film one. A. traditional B. digital C. lunar D. fruitful 29. My ______ lives in the countryside, and I visit them every summer. A. relatives B. apps C. artworks D. awards 30. You can use this ______ to learn English words on your phone. A. pollution B. togetherness C. app D. poetry 31. Air ______ is becoming a serious problem in many big cities. A. moment B. pollution C. friendship D. victory 32. The ______ in the family makes us feel warm and safe. A. excitement B. laziness C. togetherness D. resolution 33. We need to work hard ______ to achieve our dreams. A. ahead B. indeed C. throughout D. unchanged 34. The architect will ______ a new library for our school next year. A. blow B. design C. throw D. search 35. The wind ______ strongly last night, and many trees fell down. A. blew B. designed C. threw D. suggested 36. She bought a red ______ for her little sister's birthday party. A. bowl B. balloon C. lantern D. mooncake 37. My mom made a ______ of noodles for me for breakfast this morning. A. packet B. balloon C. bowl D. award 38. ______ we go to the park this Sunday? It's a nice day for a walk. A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need 39. They will ______ a big party to celebrate their team's success. A. throw B. perform C. spread D. honour 40. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl felt great ______ when she got the birthday present. (excite) 2. It's a ______ custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival in China. (tradition) 3. My parents plan to have a ______ with their college classmates next month. (get-together) 4. The young artist ______ a lot of lovely cartoon characters for children last summer. (create) 5. Every ______ we spend with our grandparents is precious and unforgettable. (moment) 6. The story he told us is ______ very moving; many people couldn't help crying. (indeed) 7. After failing the math exam, she made a ______ to practice math every day. (resolution) 8. If you only eat meat and never eat vegetables, your diet will be ______. (balance) 9. His hard work made this project ______—they finished it ahead of time and got high praise. (fruit) 10. Could you please pass me that ______ of salt? I need it to cook the soup. (packet) 11. My brother often ______ up late to play computer games, which makes my parents angry. (stay) 12. Our family has a big ______ every Spring Festival to celebrate the new year together. (reunion) 13. The ______ of his speech is that we should cherish friendship and help each other. (heart) 14. The small village has ______ unchanged for nearly 50 years because few people move out. (remain) 15. On Christmas ______, people usually decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts with friends. (eve) 16. The warm love from volunteers has spread ______ the whole community. (throughout) 17. There will be a ______ of teachers and students in the school hall to discuss the new rules. (gathering) 18. They decided to count down to the new year at ______ on New Year's Eve. (midnight) 19. ______ in our neighborhood likes the kind old man who often helps others. (everybody) 20. Different ______ have different lifestyles and ideas about life. (generation) 21. This ______ watch can connect to your phone and remind you of important things. (digit) 22. One of my ______ lives in Shanghai and works as a doctor in a big hospital. (relative) 23. This new ______ can help you learn English by listening to English songs. (app) 24. Factories should take measures to reduce water ______ to protect the environment. (pollute) 25. The ______ between my sister and me makes our family life full of happiness. (together) 26. We should think ______ and prepare well for the coming final exam. (ahead) 27. The famous designer ______ a special dress for the movie star for the awards ceremony. (design) 28. A strong wind ______ away many leaves from the trees yesterday afternoon. (blow) 29. The child held a colorful ______ in his hand and ran happily in the park. (balloon) 30. They ______ a wonderful party for their teacher's birthday last Friday. (throw) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 春节是中国一个重要的庆典,家人们会欢聚一堂。 The Spring Festival is an important ______ in China, and family members will have a ______. 2. 这个故事有深刻的价值,它传递了传统的美德。 This story has a deep ______, and it passes on ______ virtues. 3. 我们要举办一场乔迁聚会,邀请亲朋好友来新家。 We are going to have a ______ and invite relatives and friends to our new house. 4. 艺术家们创造了很多精彩的作品,留下了难忘的一段时光。 Artists have ______ many wonderful works and left an unforgettable ______. 5. 他确实做出了正确的决心,这让大家都很激动。 He ______ made the right ______, which made everyone full of ______. 6. 不要让懒散影响你的生活,保持均衡的日常饮食很重要。 Don't let ______ affect your life. It's important to keep a balanced ______. 7. 这次会议成果丰硕,讨论的核心问题都有了进展。 This meeting was ______, and progress was made on the ______ issues discussed. 8. 除夕夜,人们自始至终待在一起,直到午夜还在放烟火。 On New Year's ______, people stay together ______ and set off ______ until ______. 9. 聚会上,每一代人都在分享自己的故事,气氛很温馨。 At the ______, every ______ is sharing their own stories, and the atmosphere is warm. 10. 现在很多亲戚用数码应用程序保持联系,减少了距离带来的不便。 Now many ______ use ______ ______ to keep in touch, reducing the inconvenience caused by distance. 11. 我们应该关注污染问题,共同努力让生活环境更美好。 We should pay attention to the problem of ______ and work together to make the living environment better. 12. 家庭和睦相处能让我们感受到爱,在困难面前勇往直前。 Family ______ allows us to feel love and move ______ in the face of difficulties. 13. 设计师计划设计一款新的气球,用于即将到来的节日。 The ______ plans to ______ a new ______ for the upcoming festival. 14. 风一吹,碗里的花瓣就飘了起来,我们将要举办一场活动庆祝春天。 When the wind ______, the petals in the ______ float up, and we ______ hold an activity to celebrate spring. 15. 一收到消息,他们就决定举行聚会,邀请所有朋友参加。 ______ ______ they received the news, they decided to ______ a party and invite all friends to attend. 16. 这支乐队会演出传统民间音乐,他们的出身背景各不相同。 This ______ will ______ traditional ______ music, and their ______ are different from each other. 17. 在农历新年,人们会搜索一些好建议,来装饰自己的家。 During the ______ New Year, people will ______ for some good ______ to decorate their homes. 18. 这幅艺术作品很有特色,它展现了双倍的美感和创意。 This ______ has a unique style. It shows ______ the beauty and creativity. 19. 他收到了参加诗歌比赛的邀请,准备带着灯笼去现场。 He received an ______ to take part in the ______ competition and is going to take a ______ to the scene. 20. 大家向他表示祝贺,因为他赢得了奖项,他的风格很独特。 Everyone offered ______ to him because he won an ______ and his ______ is very unique. 21. 她决定报名参加比赛,并且同意按照规则展示自己的才艺。 She decided to ______ the competition and ______ to show her talents according to the rules. 22. 真正的友谊能帮助我们度过困难时期,让我们感受到温暖。 True ______ can help us get through difficult times and make us feel warm. 23. 好消息很快传播开来,大家都很尊敬那些努力工作的人。 The good news ______ quickly, and everyone ______ those who work hard. 24. 经过不懈努力,他们终于取得了胜利,这是大家共同努力的结果。 After unremitting efforts, they finally achieved ______, which is the result of everyone's joint efforts. 25. 为了庆祝节日,他们熬夜准备食物,聚会上每个人都很开心。 To celebrate the festival, they ______ ______ to prepare food, and ______ at the party was very happy. 26. 这个传统习俗保持不变很多年了,它的意义对当地人很重要。 This ______ custom has ______ ______ for many years, and its ______ is very important to the local people. 27. 他创造了一个新的方法来解决问题,这段时光的努力很有价值。 He ______ a new method to solve the problem, and the efforts during this ______ are of great ______. 28. 不要因为懒散而影响日常饮食,保持健康的身体才能有丰硕的成果。 Don't let ______ affect your daily ______, and only by keeping a healthy body can you have ______ results. 29. 聚会上,不同代的人一起欣赏民间艺术,这种和睦相处的氛围很珍贵。 At the ______, people of different ______ enjoy ______ ______ together, and this atmosphere of ______ is very precious. 30. 他们搜索了很多信息来设计活动流程,一确定方案就会发送邀请给大家。 They ______ a lot of information to ______ the activity process, and they will send ______ to everyone ______ ______ the plan is confirmed. 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