24.Unit 5 Travel（主题阅读）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（北师大版2024）
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 5 Travel主题阅读
必备知识清单
单元主题阅读
一、主题解析
旅行不仅仅是从一个地方到另一个地方的位移，更是一次丰富自我、开拓视野的体验。它意味着探索未知，领略不同地域的风土人情，感受大自然的鬼斧神工和人类文明的璀璨辉煌。
1. 主题内涵：从英语学习角度，“Travel”主题涵盖了诸多方面。它包括旅行前的计划制定，如决定目的地（destination）、规划路线（route）、预订机票（book flight tickets）和酒店（reserve hotels）等。在旅行过程中，涉及到描述交通工具（means of transportation），像飞机（plane）、火车（train）、汽车（car）、轮船（ship）；介绍所到之处的景点（scenic spots），如古老的城堡（ancient castles）、著名的博物馆（famous museums）、美丽的海滩（beautiful beaches）；讲述旅途中的经历和活动，比如品尝当地美食（taste local cuisine）、参加文化活动（participate in cultural events）等。旅行归来，还可分享旅行感受（feelings about the trip），评价旅行的精彩程度（how wonderful the trip is）。
2. 素养体现：语言能力上，学生通过学习该主题，能掌握大量与旅行相关的词汇和多样的句式，提升听说读写技能。例如，能用英语准确询问旅行信息“Where are you going for your trip?”，描述旅行经历“I visited the Great Wall and it was amazing.”。文化意识方面，了解不同国家和地区在旅行习俗、礼仪等方面的差异，培养跨文化交际意识，如知晓在某些国家进入寺庙要脱鞋等习俗。思维品质上，制定旅行计划需逻辑思维，在旅行中解决突发问题能锻炼批判性思维和创造性思维，比如航班延误时如何重新安排行程。学习能力上，通过自主查阅旅行资料、与同伴交流旅行想法，可提高自主学习和合作学习能力。
3. 策略要求：阅读时，运用略读（skimming）策略快速浏览文章，抓住关于旅行的主要信息，如旅行目的地、大致行程等。运用寻读（scanning）策略，迅速定位具体细节，像查找旅行的出发时间、费用等信息。同时，根据上下文猜测生词含义，比如遇到“souvenir”，结合文中“bought a small souvenir to remember the trip”可猜出是“纪念品”的意思。读完后，可通过绘制思维导图（mind mapping）梳理旅行相关内容，加深理解。
4. 文化品质：旅行主题能培养学生对多元文化的尊重和包容。认识到不同地方的文化各具特色，没有优劣之分，例如尊重不同国家的传统节日庆祝方式。还能激发学生的好奇心和探索精神，促使他们渴望了解更多未知的世界，增强对世界的认知和热爱，培养积极向上的生活态度。
二、词汇句式
1. 主题词汇
旅行目的地类：city（城市），town（城镇），village（村庄），island（岛屿），mountain（山脉），desert（沙漠），jungle（丛林），coast（海岸），countryside（乡村），destination（目的地），resort（度假胜地）
交通工具类：plane/airplane（飞机），train（火车），subway/underground/metro（地铁），bus（公共汽车），taxi/cab（出租车），car（小汽车），bike/bicycle（自行车），ship（轮船），boat（小船），ferry（渡轮），motorcycle（摩托车）
旅行活动类：visit（参观），sightsee（观光），explore（探索），hike（徒步旅行），camp（露营），swim（游泳），shop（购物），dine（进餐），attend（参加），experience（体验）
旅行相关物品类：backpack（背包），suitcase（手提箱），map（地图），guidebook（旅行指南），passport（护照），visa（签证），ticket（票），camera（相机），souvenir（纪念品）
描述旅行感受和特点类：exciting（令人兴奋的），amazing（令人惊叹的），wonderful（精彩的），interesting（有趣的），relaxing（令人放松的），tiring（累人的），boring（无聊的），beautiful（美丽的），historic（有历史意义的），modern（现代的）
2. 主题句式
询问旅行计划类：
Where are you going on your trip? 你旅行打算去哪里？
When are you planning to travel? 你打算什么时候去旅行？
How long will your trip last? 你的旅行将持续多久？
Who are you going on the trip with? 你将和谁一起去旅行？
描述旅行方式类：
I will go there by plane. 我将乘飞机去那里。
They usually travel by train because it's more comfortable. 他们通常乘火车旅行，因为更舒适。
We are thinking of taking a bus to the countryside. 我们在考虑乘公共汽车去乡村。
描述旅行目的地类：
Paris is a romantic city with many famous attractions. 巴黎是一个浪漫的城市，有许多著名的景点。
The small island is known for its beautiful beaches and clear water. 这个小岛以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。
Beijing has a long history and is full of historic sites. 北京历史悠久，到处都是历史遗迹。
描述旅行经历类：
I visited the Great Wall last year and it was an unforgettable experience. 我去年参观了长城，那是一次难忘的经历。
We went sightseeing in the city center and saw many interesting buildings. 我们在市中心观光，看到了许多有趣的建筑。
They explored the ancient castle and learned a lot about its history. 他们探索了这座古老的城堡，学到了很多关于它的历史知识。
表达旅行感受类：
The trip was really exciting and I want to go there again. 这次旅行非常令人兴奋，我想再去一次。
It was a wonderful journey and I enjoyed every moment of it. 这是一次精彩的旅程，我享受每一刻。
The hiking was a bit tiring but the view on the top of the mountain was amazing. 徒步旅行有点累人，但山顶的景色令人惊叹。
三、阅读策略
1. 预测策略：在阅读旅行相关文章前，学生可根据文章标题、图片、小标题等信息预测文章内容。比如，看到标题“An Unforgettable Trip to the Rainforest”，结合雨林的图片，学生可预测文章可能会讲述在雨林中的奇特经历，如遇到的珍稀动植物、独特的自然景观以及可能面临的挑战等。这样能激发学生的阅读兴趣，使他们带着期待和问题去阅读。
2. 理解大意策略：运用略读技巧，快速浏览文章的开头、结尾以及每段的首句和尾句。例如，在一篇介绍不同旅行方式优缺点的文章中，通过略读可了解到文章主要对比了飞机、火车、汽车等旅行方式，分别从速度、费用、舒适度等方面阐述了各自的特点，从而把握文章的整体结构和主旨大意。
3. 细节理解策略：采用寻读策略，当需要获取特定信息时，如在一篇旅行日记中查找旅行的日期、具体做了什么活动等，学生可快速在文中定位相关内容。同时，对于文中出现的复杂句子，可通过分析句子结构，找出主谓宾等关键成分来理解句子含义。比如句子“After we arrived at the hotel which was located near the beach, we immediately went swimming in the clear blue sea.”，可先确定“we”是主语，“went swimming”是谓语，“After...”引导时间状语从句，“which...”引导定语从句修饰“hotel”，从而准确理解句子意思。
4. 推理判断策略：阅读中，学生要根据文章所提供的信息进行推理判断。比如在一篇描述某个神秘旅行地的文章中，作者提到“Local people always tell stories about strange lights that appear in the sky at night.”，学生可据此推断这个地方可能有一些未被解释清楚的自然现象，增加了旅行地的神秘色彩。这有助于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和对文章深层含义的理解。
综合实战演练
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①Do you know Manle Village (村)? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. It is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old. He loves to paint (画) on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls.
②There is a nice mural called “Four Nos”. It is very long. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four nos” refers to (指的是) the saying from Lunyu—“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.”
③On the No. 12 wall is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
④Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. ▲ “It’s so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can’t help taking photos (照相).
1．How many people are there in Manle Village?
A．5,000. B．41. C．610. D．30.
2．Which is the favourite place of the children in the village?
A．The No. 12 wall. B．The village.
C．The No. 41 wall. D．The bus.
3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ (以下哪一项可以放入文中 ▲ 处)?
A．Many people want to make friends with Yan Wenjiao.
B．Many people write their names on the walls.
C．Many people come to live there.
D．Many people come to see them.
4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了云南曼勒村的壁画艺术家岩温叫及其作品，以及壁画为村庄带来的变化。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people.”可知，曼勒村约有610人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的是41号墙。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据上文“Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan.”和下文“‘It’s so beautiful!’ says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can’t help taking photos (照相).”可知，许多人因壁画而前来曼勒村，此处应填入与游客相关的句子，选项D“很多人来看它们”符合语境。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。①段介绍村庄和艺术家背景；②③段分别描述两幅壁画及其意义；④段总结壁画的影响。图A与之相符，故选A。
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Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency.
4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus
Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air.
Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥499
¥450/person
¥430/person
Call us at 400-610-6288.
5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane
Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
Price: ¥4,588 Call us at 400-850-1688.
6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane
Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
Price: ¥3,899 Call us at 400-588-1288.
5．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip.
A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches
C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water
6．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________.
A．¥2,994 B．¥2,700 C．¥2,749 D．¥2,580
7．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________.
A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688
C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288
8．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________.
A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches
C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane
9．You may see this passage (文章) in ________.
A．a driving school B．a travel guide C．a sports center D．a bus station
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B
【解析】本文是一篇旅行社广告，介绍了三个不同的旅行套餐（惠州、台湾、北京），包括行程亮点、价格和联系方式。
5．细节理解题。根据“Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water…”可知惠州行程包含阳光、海滩和清水体验，而“climb Ali Mountain”是台湾行程的内容。故选C。
6．推理判断题。Mr. Green一家共6人（父母、妻子、两个孩子），符合“6~9 persons”档位（¥430/人）。计算可得430×6=2580。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”可知对应台湾行程，联系方式为“400-850-1688”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“visit…the Great Wall”可知对应北京行程，且“by plane”明确提及（原文“6-day Beijing Private Trip By Plane”）。选项D与原文完全匹配。故选D。
9．推理判断题。全文为旅行社广告，介绍多个旅行套餐，最可能出现在旅行指南中。选项B“a travel guide”符合语境。故选B。
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Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking spaces will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. She is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people’s production and life.
10．How does the writer start the text?
A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing a picture. D．By offering examples.
11．What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Increasing. B．Deleting. C．Reducing. D．Achieving.
12．How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? (x= time, y= the number of bicycle roads)
A． B．
C． D．
13．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的规划理念及其全球实践。文章通过介绍多国案例，展示了“15分钟城市”如何将环保、健康、社区建设相结合，成为现代城市可持续发展的创新模式。
10．推理判断题。根据“Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city.”可知，作者通过描述一幅图片的方式引出主题，故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“People should build more foot roads and bike roads.”可知，修建更多的步行道和自行车道，步行或骑自行车能够“减少”二氧化碳的排放量，选项C的单词是“减少”的意思。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.”和“At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China.”可知，自行车道的数量将会越来越多，故选C。
13．篇章结构题。本文结构为：第一段提出“15分钟城市”这一核心概念，之后的各段分别介绍不同地区或人物对此模式的支持和实践，属“总—分”结构，即第一段总述，后面各段分述。故选B。
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High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular.
According to a survey from lvmama.com, a top self-service travel platform (平台) on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China.
The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website.
Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas (在海外), according to a report by China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院). Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures and experience the mystery (神秘) of South America.
14．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer?
A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful.
B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China.
C．Because most of them come from northern part of the earth.
D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer.
15．________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations.
A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji
16．What does the underlined word “outbound” mean in Chinese?
A．生活在外的 B．去向国外的 C．待在户外的 D．不在家里的
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists?
A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers.
B．Most of them are old people who had nothing to do at home.
C．They choose to travel overseas to learn about the foreign cultures.
D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Asia and Europe.
18．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries
C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于夏季高温，许多中国人选择前往世界各地较凉爽的地方旅游，尤其是南半球国家。文章介绍了旅游平台的数据、热门旅游目的地以及游客选择海外旅游的主要原因。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world.”和第四段“Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas”可知，中国游客夏季前往南半球是因为无法忍受夏季的炎热天气。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile.”可知，卢旺达不在十大热门旅游目的地之列。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45”以及上下文描述的海外旅游情况，可以推断“outbound”意为“去向国外的”。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures”可知，一些游客选择去巴西是因为他们是足球爱好者。故选A。
18．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国游客因夏季高温而选择前往海外较凉爽的地方旅游，以躲避炎热的夏季。因此，最佳标题为“Run Away From the Hot Summer”（逃离炎热的夏季）。故选D。
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A Free Historical and Cultural Tour in Shantou
Stop 1 Xidi Park (259 Anping Road)
Xidi Park was completed and opened in September 2016. It was once from here that Chaoshan People took the boat to Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Singapore.
Estimated (估计) Visiting Time (EVT): 40 minutes Opening hours: 6:30 am—11:00 pm
Stop 2 The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line (No.97 Haiping Road)
In the 1930s, it was a secret traffic station of the Central Red Traffic Line in Shantou. Today, this traffic station is renewed and has become a tourist site (地点), showing visitors historical events.
EVT: 40 minutes Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
Stop 3 Shantou Cultural Museum (No.149 Waima Road)
Shantou Cultural Museum is a great place for people to fully understand Shantou’s customs. Different things about Chaoshan culture are shown in the hall of the museum.
EVT: 90 minutes Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
Stop 4 Guiyuan (23 Park Road)
Guiyuan, a building mixing Chinese and Western styles, was built in 1923 by Lin Guiyuan, a government officer. It is a building that saw the years of the Chinese revolution (革命). Zhou Enlai worked and lived here in the 1920s. It is a fantastic place for visitors to have knowledge about early buildings in Shantou City, too.
EVT: 40 minutes Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
19．Which used to be one starting point of Chaoshan people’s journey to Southeast Asia?
A．Xidi Park. B．Shantou Cultural Museum.
C．Guiyuan. D．The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line.
20．When can we go to visit the place showing Shantou’s customs?
A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 9:00 am on Monday.
C．At noon on Tuesday. D．At 6:00 pm on Tuesday.
21．What can we learn about Guiyuan?
A．A businessman built it. B．It is a building of traditional Chinese style.
C．Zhou Enlai helped with its building. D．It is a historical and cultural tourist site.
22．How long will the tour take at least?
A．Two hours. B．Half a day. C．One day. D．Two days.
23．Where may we read the passage?
A．On a tour website. B．In a science book.
C．In a history report. D．On a school notice board.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了汕头免费的历史文化之旅。
19．细节理解题。根据“Xidi Park was completed and opened in September 2016. It was once from here that Chaoshan People took the boat to Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Singapore.”可知，西堤公园曾是潮汕人东南亚之旅的起点。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Shantou Cultural Museum is a great place for people to fully understand Shantou’s customs.”可知，了解汕头风俗可以去汕头文化博物馆；根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday”可知，开放时间是早上9点到下午5点，星期一不开放，因此在星期二的中午可以去。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is a building that saw the years of the Chinese revolution (革命). Zhou Enlai worked and lived here in the 1920s. It is a fantastic place for visitors to have knowledge about early buildings in Shantou City, too.”可知，它是一个历史和文化的旅游地。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Estimated (估计) Visiting Time (EVT): 40 minutes”“EVT: 40 minutes”“EVT: 90 minutes”“EVT: 40 minutes”可知，一共需要40+40+90+40=210分钟，即整个旅行需要半天的时间。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“A Free Historical and Cultural Tour in Shantou”可知，本文主要介绍了汕头免费的历史文化之旅，因此可能在旅游网站读到。故选A。
6
My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests.
The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake.
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor.
The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax.
24．Where is the houseboat?
A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city.
25．How many floors does the houseboat have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．What’s on the first floor?
A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room.
C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom.
27．What can the writer do on the balcony?
A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV.
C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books.
28．What makes the houseboat special?
A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms.
C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C
【解析】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。
7
“If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now,” the tour guide said. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号).
The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night said, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!”
Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look.
By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系).
29．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．This was the first time I took a train.
B．Some passengers got off the train.
C．We started talking with each other happily.
D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones.
30．Which picture matches (匹配) paragraph 3 best?
A． B．
C． D．
31．What is the correct order of the following events?
①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake
A．③②① B．③①② C．①②③ D．①③②
32．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Passengers sang and danced on the train.
B．The guide could play the guitar well.
C．People could still have fun even without a signal.
D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone.
33．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends
C．An Unforgettable Train Trip D．A Special Party with Music
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。
29．推理判断题。根据“If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now,”可知，导游提醒游客发消息或邮件，所以游客应该要拿出手机，D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶至深山中，B选项中的图片最匹配。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!”“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”和“If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!”可知，正确的顺序是：看见了一些动物，经过一个湖泊，开派对。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行，所以C项“一次难忘的火车之旅”适合作标题。故选C。
8
Last summer, my brother, Juan, and I were staying at our grandfather’s house in Mexico. When he was young, our grandfather was an explorer.
One day, we were looking at his books and we found an old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Mexico. On the map there were directions to a secret place, deep in the forest.
Juan wanted to follow the map. “Perhaps we’ll find some treasure!” he said excitedly.
We set off early the next morning. The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest. The tall trees blocked the sunlight, so it was very dark. Suddenly, we heard a deep loud noise. From the dark corner came out a huge, wild, spotted cat.
“It’s a jaguar (美洲豹),” I breathed as quietly as I could.
Juan froze with fear. My heart was beating really fast, but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was.
“Back away, slowly,” I said to Juan in a low voice.
We walked backwards, very, very slowly. The jaguar took one last look at us, then turned and disappeared back into the darkness.
Juan’s hands were shaking as he looked again at the map.
“We’re here!” he said. “This is Grandpa’s secret place.”
As we turned around, we saw a small, wooden cabin (木屋).
We nervously opened the door and went inside. On the walls, there were photos of beautiful jaguars, like the one we had seen.
Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure, we began to realize that we had, in fact, found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.
34．What did the brothers decide to do after they got the map?
A．To visit the cabin. B．To look for treasure.
C．To check the marks. D．To travel around Mexico.
35．What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar?
A．They shouted excitedly. B．They tried to stay calm.
C．They backed away quickly. D．They hid themselves in the dark.
36．Why did the grandfather most likely hide the map?
A．To protect the jaguars’ secret home. B．To test his grandchildren’s bravery.
C．To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D．To remember his exploring experiences.
37．Which of the following can best describe the brothers’ trip?
A．Tiring but educational. B．Funny and relaxing.
C．Dangerous but exciting. D．Challenging and painful.
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【解析】本文讲述了兄弟俩在祖父家发现藏宝图，按照地图进入森林探险，遇到美洲豹并化险为夷，最终发现了祖父的秘密宝藏——美洲豹的栖息地。
34．细节理解题。根据“Juan wanted to follow the map. ‘Perhaps we’ll find some treasure!’ he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找宝藏。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was. ‘Back away, slowly,’ I said to Juan in a low voice.”可知，他们尽量保持冷静，慢慢后退。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“we had, in fact, found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.”可知，祖父把地图藏起来，最可能是为了保护美洲豹的秘密家园。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文，兄弟俩在探险过程中遇到美洲豹，非常危险，但最终找到秘密之地，令人兴奋。故选C。
9
Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi!
Gongyi MuseumIt is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past.
Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday)
The ticket: For Free
Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus
Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes
For more information call us at 0371-64567890
Du Fu’s HometownIt is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history.
Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students
Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus
Contact information: 0371-69902555
He Luo ConfluenceIt is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities.
Entry time: Open 24 hours all day
The ticket: For Free
Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus
Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes
Kang Baiwan ManorIt is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past.
Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March)
Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students
Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus
Contact information: 0371-64322766
38．When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places?
A．9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
C．5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．6:30 p.m. on Saturday.
39．If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take?
A．No. 1. B．No. 6. C．No. 8. D．No. 12.
40．If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit?
A．Gongyi Museum. B．He Luo Confluence.
C．Du Fu’s Hometown. D．Kang Baiwan Manor.
41．How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor?
A．¥75. B．¥90. C．¥120. D．¥144.
42．Where is the article most probably from?
A．A science report. B．A travel guide.
C．A history book. D．A news report.
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，包括开放时间、费用、交通方式及联系方式等。
38．细节理解题。根据“Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday)”、“Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”、“Entry time: Open 24 hours all day”及“Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March)”可知，周二上午9:30四处景点都正常开放。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus”及“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus”可知，在一天内参观巩义博物馆和杜甫故里，应该乘坐1路公交。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“He Luo Confluence ... It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities.”可知，河洛汇流处可进行骑马、野营等户外活动。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students”可知，成人48元，学生半价，也即是24元，因此Tom和父母一共需支付48×2+24=120元。故选C。
42．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
10
Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!”
Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there.
We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills.
Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim.
At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure.
Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be?
43．What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile?
A．She will ask the writer for help. B．She will give the writer some gifts.
C．She will offer the writer some advice. D．She will invite the writer to have an adventure.
44．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．纪念品 B．设备 C．急救包 D．食材
45．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did?
a. They checked in at the hotel. b. They caught the plane to Hawaii.
c. They took classes at the sports centre. d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins.
A．c→a→d→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→b→a→c D．d→a→b→c
46．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Aunt Gertie, how great! B．Aunt Gertie, thank you!
C．Learning with Aunt Gertie D．Adventures with Aunt Gertie
【答案】43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了喜欢尝试新事物的Gertie阿姨邀请作者一起去夏威夷群岛进行浮潜冒险，他们为此学习相关技能、购置设备，最后开启水下冒险的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, ‘Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!’”可知，当作者看到Gertie阿姨脸上灿烂的笑容时，就知道她要邀请自己去冒险了。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet.”可知，呼吸管、面罩、脚蹼都属于浮潜的设备，可猜测划线词equipment的意思是“设备”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre.”，“Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel ... We each bought a face mask ... And we got fins ...”，“we caught the plane to the islands.”和“As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel.”可知，他们先在体育中心上课，接着去买设备，然后赶上去夏威夷的飞机，到达后入住酒店，所以正确顺序是c→d→b→a。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者和Gertie阿姨一起进行的冒险经历展开，包括去夏威夷浮潜的冒险，还提到对下一次冒险的期待，选项D“和Gertie阿姨的冒险”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。
11
Welcome to China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace (航天) Center!
Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets!
For more information, please click (点击) here.
Opening Time◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00
◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30
◆ Monday: Closed
Ticket Prices
◆ Adults: ¥118
◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥168 (1 adult, 1 child)
◆ Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child)
Highlights
◆ It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas.
◆ There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how spacemen live, work, and sleep in the station.
◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的).
◆ A robot will give talks about the development of China’s space industry.
47．People can visit the center ______.
A．at 11:00 a.m. on Monday B．at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．at 9:00 a.m. on Friday D．at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday
48．If Mr. and Mrs. Brown visit the Center with their 7-year-old son, they need to pay ______.
A．¥296 B．¥258 C．¥168 D．¥118
49．According to the poster, visitors can ______.
A．learn about 4D filming technologies B．enter the area to develop a robot
C．join in talks given by spacemen D．take photos with China’s spacemen
50．What can we learn from the poster?
A．The center is closed on October 1st.
B．People can smoke in the Aerospace Center.
C．People can win free tickets by taking part in the test.
D．There is the life-size copy of China’s Yutu space station.
51．The poster is most probably from ______.
A．a website B．a novel C．a magazine D．a dictionary
【答案】47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A
【解析】本文是一篇关于中国首个超大型航天中心的宣传海报，介绍了该中心的开放时间、票价、亮点活动等信息，并鼓励人们参与航天知识测试赢取免费门票。
47．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”部分，“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”和“Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30”以及“Monday: Closed”可知，周三下午1点（13:00）在开放时间内。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”部分，“Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知，布朗夫妇和他们的7岁儿子需要购买家庭票，价格为258元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Highlights”部分，“AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的).”可知，游客可以了解4D拍摄技术。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets!”可知，人们可以通过参加测试赢取免费门票。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click (点击) here.”可知，海报提供了点击链接获取更多信息的提示，因此最可能来自网站。故选A。
12
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General
√Dining room
√Coffee shop
√Gym centre
√Outdoor swimming pool
√Nightclub.
Room
√Safe box
√Air-condition
√Private bathroom
√Television
√Telephone
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services
24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆A single room: ￥328 per night.
◆Double room: ￥388 per night.
◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night.
◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed.
●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety
●Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check-out time: noon
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.
52．What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00. D．At 9:30.
53．What can’t you do when staying in the hotel?
A．We can’t buy tickets. B．We can’t bring pets.
C．We can’t play sports. D．We can’t take a taxi.
54．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a telephone in the room.
B．Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C．You can surf the Internet for free.
D．You can return your room key before 12 o’clock.
55．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100.
56．Where can you read the information?
A．On a movie poster. B．In a story book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In an encyclopedia (百科全书).
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
52．细节理解题。根据“Things to remember: ‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Pets are not allowed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Smoke only in smoking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
13
During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside.
The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.
57．Where did the writer go on vacation?
A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea.
C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold.
58．What did they do during the day?
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing.
C．Read books. D．Did some shopping.
59．What did they do in the evening?
A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire.
C．Played games. D．Read books.
60．How did the writer feel about the vacation?
A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.
【答案】57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营期间的愉快活动和感受。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方露营。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。
60．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者认为这次露营是一次放松且愉快的经历。故选A。
14
①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together.
②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime.
③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently.
④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.”
⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.
⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.
61．Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat?
A．To encourage us to go there.
B．To show how to visit these places.
C．To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling.
D．To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us.
62．What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?
A．To know the truth. B．To see the fact.
C．To get the answer. D．To tell the difference.
63．What does the writer think of the VR travelling?
A．It’s bad for people. B．It has a bright future.
C．It’s the best way of travelling. D．We shouldn’t use it any more.
64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行技术的特点、好处以及争议，并展望其未来发展。
61．细节理解题。根据“VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，提及玛雅湾和吴哥窟是为了举例说明虚拟现实旅行的好处。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据下文“They might think that they are the same.”可知，此处指有些人可能无法区分现实世界和虚拟世界，“distinguish”意为“区分”。故选D。
63．观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者认为虚拟现实旅行有光明的未来。故选B。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍技术特点；第三段和第四段介绍好处；第五段介绍争议；最后一段未来展望。故选B。
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 5 Travel主题阅读
必备知识清单
单元主题阅读
一、主题解析
旅行不仅仅是从一个地方到另一个地方的位移，更是一次丰富自我、开拓视野的体验。它意味着探索未知，领略不同地域的风土人情，感受大自然的鬼斧神工和人类文明的璀璨辉煌。
1. 主题内涵：从英语学习角度，“Travel”主题涵盖了诸多方面。它包括旅行前的计划制定，如决定目的地（destination）、规划路线（route）、预订机票（book flight tickets）和酒店（reserve hotels）等。在旅行过程中，涉及到描述交通工具（means of transportation），像飞机（plane）、火车（train）、汽车（car）、轮船（ship）；介绍所到之处的景点（scenic spots），如古老的城堡（ancient castles）、著名的博物馆（famous museums）、美丽的海滩（beautiful beaches）；讲述旅途中的经历和活动，比如品尝当地美食（taste local cuisine）、参加文化活动（participate in cultural events）等。旅行归来，还可分享旅行感受（feelings about the trip），评价旅行的精彩程度（how wonderful the trip is）。
2. 素养体现：语言能力上，学生通过学习该主题，能掌握大量与旅行相关的词汇和多样的句式，提升听说读写技能。例如，能用英语准确询问旅行信息“Where are you going for your trip?”，描述旅行经历“I visited the Great Wall and it was amazing.”。文化意识方面，了解不同国家和地区在旅行习俗、礼仪等方面的差异，培养跨文化交际意识，如知晓在某些国家进入寺庙要脱鞋等习俗。思维品质上，制定旅行计划需逻辑思维，在旅行中解决突发问题能锻炼批判性思维和创造性思维，比如航班延误时如何重新安排行程。学习能力上，通过自主查阅旅行资料、与同伴交流旅行想法，可提高自主学习和合作学习能力。
3. 策略要求：阅读时，运用略读（skimming）策略快速浏览文章，抓住关于旅行的主要信息，如旅行目的地、大致行程等。运用寻读（scanning）策略，迅速定位具体细节，像查找旅行的出发时间、费用等信息。同时，根据上下文猜测生词含义，比如遇到“souvenir”，结合文中“bought a small souvenir to remember the trip”可猜出是“纪念品”的意思。读完后，可通过绘制思维导图（mind mapping）梳理旅行相关内容，加深理解。
4. 文化品质：旅行主题能培养学生对多元文化的尊重和包容。认识到不同地方的文化各具特色，没有优劣之分，例如尊重不同国家的传统节日庆祝方式。还能激发学生的好奇心和探索精神，促使他们渴望了解更多未知的世界，增强对世界的认知和热爱，培养积极向上的生活态度。
二、词汇句式
1. 主题词汇
旅行目的地类：city（城市），town（城镇），village（村庄），island（岛屿），mountain（山脉），desert（沙漠），jungle（丛林），coast（海岸），countryside（乡村），destination（目的地），resort（度假胜地）
交通工具类：plane/airplane（飞机），train（火车），subway/underground/metro（地铁），bus（公共汽车），taxi/cab（出租车），car（小汽车），bike/bicycle（自行车），ship（轮船），boat（小船），ferry（渡轮），motorcycle（摩托车）
旅行活动类：visit（参观），sightsee（观光），explore（探索），hike（徒步旅行），camp（露营），swim（游泳），shop（购物），dine（进餐），attend（参加），experience（体验）
旅行相关物品类：backpack（背包），suitcase（手提箱），map（地图），guidebook（旅行指南），passport（护照），visa（签证），ticket（票），camera（相机），souvenir（纪念品）
描述旅行感受和特点类：exciting（令人兴奋的），amazing（令人惊叹的），wonderful（精彩的），interesting（有趣的），relaxing（令人放松的），tiring（累人的），boring（无聊的），beautiful（美丽的），historic（有历史意义的），modern（现代的）
2. 主题句式
询问旅行计划类：
Where are you going on your trip? 你旅行打算去哪里？
When are you planning to travel? 你打算什么时候去旅行？
How long will your trip last? 你的旅行将持续多久？
Who are you going on the trip with? 你将和谁一起去旅行？
描述旅行方式类：
I will go there by plane. 我将乘飞机去那里。
They usually travel by train because it's more comfortable. 他们通常乘火车旅行，因为更舒适。
We are thinking of taking a bus to the countryside. 我们在考虑乘公共汽车去乡村。
描述旅行目的地类：
Paris is a romantic city with many famous attractions. 巴黎是一个浪漫的城市，有许多著名的景点。
The small island is known for its beautiful beaches and clear water. 这个小岛以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。
Beijing has a long history and is full of historic sites. 北京历史悠久，到处都是历史遗迹。
描述旅行经历类：
I visited the Great Wall last year and it was an unforgettable experience. 我去年参观了长城，那是一次难忘的经历。
We went sightseeing in the city center and saw many interesting buildings. 我们在市中心观光，看到了许多有趣的建筑。
They explored the ancient castle and learned a lot about its history. 他们探索了这座古老的城堡，学到了很多关于它的历史知识。
表达旅行感受类：
The trip was really exciting and I want to go there again. 这次旅行非常令人兴奋，我想再去一次。
It was a wonderful journey and I enjoyed every moment of it. 这是一次精彩的旅程，我享受每一刻。
The hiking was a bit tiring but the view on the top of the mountain was amazing. 徒步旅行有点累人，但山顶的景色令人惊叹。
三、阅读策略
1. 预测策略：在阅读旅行相关文章前，学生可根据文章标题、图片、小标题等信息预测文章内容。比如，看到标题“An Unforgettable Trip to the Rainforest”，结合雨林的图片，学生可预测文章可能会讲述在雨林中的奇特经历，如遇到的珍稀动植物、独特的自然景观以及可能面临的挑战等。这样能激发学生的阅读兴趣，使他们带着期待和问题去阅读。
2. 理解大意策略：运用略读技巧，快速浏览文章的开头、结尾以及每段的首句和尾句。例如，在一篇介绍不同旅行方式优缺点的文章中，通过略读可了解到文章主要对比了飞机、火车、汽车等旅行方式，分别从速度、费用、舒适度等方面阐述了各自的特点，从而把握文章的整体结构和主旨大意。
3. 细节理解策略：采用寻读策略，当需要获取特定信息时，如在一篇旅行日记中查找旅行的日期、具体做了什么活动等，学生可快速在文中定位相关内容。同时，对于文中出现的复杂句子，可通过分析句子结构，找出主谓宾等关键成分来理解句子含义。比如句子“After we arrived at the hotel which was located near the beach, we immediately went swimming in the clear blue sea.”，可先确定“we”是主语，“went swimming”是谓语，“After...”引导时间状语从句，“which...”引导定语从句修饰“hotel”，从而准确理解句子意思。
4. 推理判断策略：阅读中，学生要根据文章所提供的信息进行推理判断。比如在一篇描述某个神秘旅行地的文章中，作者提到“Local people always tell stories about strange lights that appear in the sky at night.”，学生可据此推断这个地方可能有一些未被解释清楚的自然现象，增加了旅行地的神秘色彩。这有助于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和对文章深层含义的理解。
综合实战演练
1
①Do you know Manle Village (村)? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. It is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old. He loves to paint (画) on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls.
②There is a nice mural called “Four Nos”. It is very long. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four nos” refers to (指的是) the saying from Lunyu—“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.”
③On the No. 12 wall is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
④Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. ▲ “It’s so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can’t help taking photos (照相).
1．How many people are there in Manle Village?
A．5,000. B．41. C．610. D．30.
2．Which is the favourite place of the children in the village?
A．The No. 12 wall. B．The village.
C．The No. 41 wall. D．The bus.
3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ (以下哪一项可以放入文中 ▲ 处)?
A．Many people want to make friends with Yan Wenjiao.
B．Many people write their names on the walls.
C．Many people come to live there.
D．Many people come to see them.
4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
2
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4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus
Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air.
Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥499
¥450/person
¥430/person
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5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane
Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
Price: ¥4,588 Call us at 400-850-1688.
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Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
Price: ¥3,899 Call us at 400-588-1288.
5．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip.
A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches
C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water
6．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________.
A．¥2,994 B．¥2,700 C．¥2,749 D．¥2,580
7．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________.
A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688
C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288
8．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________.
A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches
C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane
9．You may see this passage (文章) in ________.
A．a driving school B．a travel guide C．a sports center D．a bus station
3
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or riding across the city is of great use in diminishing CO2 emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking spaces will be cut down to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. She is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to homes makes people be able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there. At the same time, a 15-minute community has also been built in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places in China. It has brought great quality improvement to people’s production and life.
10．How does the writer start the text?
A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing a picture. D．By offering examples.
11．What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Increasing. B．Deleting. C．Reducing. D．Achieving.
12．How will the number of bicycle roads change after the development of a 15-minute community? (x= time, y= the number of bicycle roads)
A． B．
C． D．
13．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
4
High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular.
According to a survey from lvmama.com, a top self-service travel platform (平台) on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China.
The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website.
Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas (在海外), according to a report by China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院). Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures and experience the mystery (神秘) of South America.
14．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer?
A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful.
B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China.
C．Because most of them come from northern part of the earth.
D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer.
15．________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations.
A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji
16．What does the underlined word “outbound” mean in Chinese?
A．生活在外的 B．去向国外的 C．待在户外的 D．不在家里的
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists?
A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers.
B．Most of them are old people who had nothing to do at home.
C．They choose to travel overseas to learn about the foreign cultures.
D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Asia and Europe.
18．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries
C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer
5
A Free Historical and Cultural Tour in Shantou
Stop 1 Xidi Park (259 Anping Road)
Xidi Park was completed and opened in September 2016. It was once from here that Chaoshan People took the boat to Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Singapore.
Estimated (估计) Visiting Time (EVT): 40 minutes Opening hours: 6:30 am—11:00 pm
Stop 2 The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line (No.97 Haiping Road)
In the 1930s, it was a secret traffic station of the Central Red Traffic Line in Shantou. Today, this traffic station is renewed and has become a tourist site (地点), showing visitors historical events.
EVT: 40 minutes Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
Stop 3 Shantou Cultural Museum (No.149 Waima Road)
Shantou Cultural Museum is a great place for people to fully understand Shantou’s customs. Different things about Chaoshan culture are shown in the hall of the museum.
EVT: 90 minutes Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
Stop 4 Guiyuan (23 Park Road)
Guiyuan, a building mixing Chinese and Western styles, was built in 1923 by Lin Guiyuan, a government officer. It is a building that saw the years of the Chinese revolution (革命). Zhou Enlai worked and lived here in the 1920s. It is a fantastic place for visitors to have knowledge about early buildings in Shantou City, too.
EVT: 40 minutes Opening hours: 9:30 am—5:00 pm/Closed on Monday
19．Which used to be one starting point of Chaoshan people’s journey to Southeast Asia?
A．Xidi Park. B．Shantou Cultural Museum.
C．Guiyuan. D．The Old Site of Central Red Traffic Line.
20．When can we go to visit the place showing Shantou’s customs?
A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 9:00 am on Monday.
C．At noon on Tuesday. D．At 6:00 pm on Tuesday.
21．What can we learn about Guiyuan?
A．A businessman built it. B．It is a building of traditional Chinese style.
C．Zhou Enlai helped with its building. D．It is a historical and cultural tourist site.
22．How long will the tour take at least?
A．Two hours. B．Half a day. C．One day. D．Two days.
23．Where may we read the passage?
A．On a tour website. B．In a science book.
C．In a history report. D．On a school notice board.
6
My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests.
The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake.
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor.
The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax.
24．Where is the houseboat?
A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city.
25．How many floors does the houseboat have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．What’s on the first floor?
A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room.
C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom.
27．What can the writer do on the balcony?
A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV.
C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books.
28．What makes the houseboat special?
A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms.
C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area.
7
“If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now,” the tour guide said. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号).
The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night said, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!”
Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look.
By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系).
29．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．This was the first time I took a train.
B．Some passengers got off the train.
C．We started talking with each other happily.
D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones.
30．Which picture matches (匹配) paragraph 3 best?
A． B．
C． D．
31．What is the correct order of the following events?
①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake
A．③②① B．③①② C．①②③ D．①③②
32．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Passengers sang and danced on the train.
B．The guide could play the guitar well.
C．People could still have fun even without a signal.
D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone.
33．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends
C．An Unforgettable Train Trip D．A Special Party with Music
8
Last summer, my brother, Juan, and I were staying at our grandfather’s house in Mexico. When he was young, our grandfather was an explorer.
One day, we were looking at his books and we found an old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Mexico. On the map there were directions to a secret place, deep in the forest.
Juan wanted to follow the map. “Perhaps we’ll find some treasure!” he said excitedly.
We set off early the next morning. The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest. The tall trees blocked the sunlight, so it was very dark. Suddenly, we heard a deep loud noise. From the dark corner came out a huge, wild, spotted cat.
“It’s a jaguar (美洲豹),” I breathed as quietly as I could.
Juan froze with fear. My heart was beating really fast, but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was.
“Back away, slowly,” I said to Juan in a low voice.
We walked backwards, very, very slowly. The jaguar took one last look at us, then turned and disappeared back into the darkness.
Juan’s hands were shaking as he looked again at the map.
“We’re here!” he said. “This is Grandpa’s secret place.”
As we turned around, we saw a small, wooden cabin (木屋).
We nervously opened the door and went inside. On the walls, there were photos of beautiful jaguars, like the one we had seen.
Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure, we began to realize that we had, in fact, found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.
34．What did the brothers decide to do after they got the map?
A．To visit the cabin. B．To look for treasure.
C．To check the marks. D．To travel around Mexico.
35．What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar?
A．They shouted excitedly. B．They tried to stay calm.
C．They backed away quickly. D．They hid themselves in the dark.
36．Why did the grandfather most likely hide the map?
A．To protect the jaguars’ secret home. B．To test his grandchildren’s bravery.
C．To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D．To remember his exploring experiences.
37．Which of the following can best describe the brothers’ trip?
A．Tiring but educational. B．Funny and relaxing.
C．Dangerous but exciting. D．Challenging and painful.
9
Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi!
Gongyi MuseumIt is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past.
Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday)
The ticket: For Free
Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus
Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes
For more information call us at 0371-64567890
Du Fu’s HometownIt is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history.
Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students
Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus
Contact information: 0371-69902555
He Luo ConfluenceIt is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities.
Entry time: Open 24 hours all day
The ticket: For Free
Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus
Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes
Kang Baiwan ManorIt is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past.
Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March)
Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students
Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus
Contact information: 0371-64322766
38．When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places?
A．9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
C．5:30 p.m. on Friday. D．6:30 p.m. on Saturday.
39．If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take?
A．No. 1. B．No. 6. C．No. 8. D．No. 12.
40．If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit?
A．Gongyi Museum. B．He Luo Confluence.
C．Du Fu’s Hometown. D．Kang Baiwan Manor.
41．How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor?
A．¥75. B．¥90. C．¥120. D．¥144.
42．Where is the article most probably from?
A．A science report. B．A travel guide.
C．A history book. D．A news report.
10
Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!”
Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there.
We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills.
Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim.
At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure.
Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be?
43．What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile?
A．She will ask the writer for help. B．She will give the writer some gifts.
C．She will offer the writer some advice. D．She will invite the writer to have an adventure.
44．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．纪念品 B．设备 C．急救包 D．食材
45．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did?
a. They checked in at the hotel. b. They caught the plane to Hawaii.
c. They took classes at the sports centre. d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins.
A．c→a→d→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→b→a→c D．d→a→b→c
46．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Aunt Gertie, how great! B．Aunt Gertie, thank you!
C．Learning with Aunt Gertie D．Adventures with Aunt Gertie
11
Welcome to China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace (航天) Center!
Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets!
For more information, please click (点击) here.
Opening Time◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00
◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30
◆ Monday: Closed
Ticket Prices
◆ Adults: ¥118
◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥168 (1 adult, 1 child)
◆ Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child)
Highlights
◆ It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas.
◆ There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how spacemen live, work, and sleep in the station.
◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的).
◆ A robot will give talks about the development of China’s space industry.
47．People can visit the center ______.
A．at 11:00 a.m. on Monday B．at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．at 9:00 a.m. on Friday D．at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday
48．If Mr. and Mrs. Brown visit the Center with their 7-year-old son, they need to pay ______.
A．¥296 B．¥258 C．¥168 D．¥118
49．According to the poster, visitors can ______.
A．learn about 4D filming technologies B．enter the area to develop a robot
C．join in talks given by spacemen D．take photos with China’s spacemen
50．What can we learn from the poster?
A．The center is closed on October 1st.
B．People can smoke in the Aerospace Center.
C．People can win free tickets by taking part in the test.
D．There is the life-size copy of China’s Yutu space station.
51．The poster is most probably from ______.
A．a website B．a novel C．a magazine D．a dictionary
12
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General
√Dining room
√Coffee shop
√Gym centre
√Outdoor swimming pool
√Nightclub.
Room
√Safe box
√Air-condition
√Private bathroom
√Television
√Telephone
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services
24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆A single room: ￥328 per night.
◆Double room: ￥388 per night.
◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night.
◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed.
●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety
●Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check-out time: noon
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.
52．What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00. D．At 9:30.
53．What can’t you do when staying in the hotel?
A．We can’t buy tickets. B．We can’t bring pets.
C．We can’t play sports. D．We can’t take a taxi.
54．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a telephone in the room.
B．Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C．You can surf the Internet for free.
D．You can return your room key before 12 o’clock.
55．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100.
56．Where can you read the information?
A．On a movie poster. B．In a story book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In an encyclopedia (百科全书).
13
During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside.
The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.
57．Where did the writer go on vacation?
A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea.
C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold.
58．What did they do during the day?
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing.
C．Read books. D．Did some shopping.
59．What did they do in the evening?
A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire.
C．Played games. D．Read books.
60．How did the writer feel about the vacation?
A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.
14
①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together.
②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime.
③VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently.
④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.”
⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.
⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.
61．Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat?
A．To encourage us to go there.
B．To show how to visit these places.
C．To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling.
D．To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us.
62．What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?
A．To know the truth. B．To see the fact.
C．To get the answer. D．To tell the difference.
63．What does the writer think of the VR travelling?
A．It’s bad for people. B．It has a bright future.
C．It’s the best way of travelling. D．We shouldn’t use it any more.
64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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