四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷

英语 命题人：黄亚仙、高明 审题人：陶瑞 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前、考生务必将自已的姓名、淮考证号填写在答题卡上。 装 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦 干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时、请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10种钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How might the woman prefer to travel? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. :2.Why does the woman want to join the police? 订… A.Her uncle is a policeman. B.It was her childhood dream. C.She used to be saved by a policcman. :3.What is the woman going to do first'? A.Take out the rubbish. B.Do volunteer work. C.Play volleyball. :4.What time is the next race" A.At three o'clock. B.At four o'clock. C.At five o'clock. :5.Where are the spcakers? A.In a breeding center. B.In a mountain. C.In a zoo. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 线 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 :6.Who recommended the festival to the man? A.His wife. B.A co-worker. C.A friend. :7.What kind of show is the last one probably? A.A funny show. B.A moving show. C.A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What kind of home does the man have in his hometowr. A.An apartment. B.Part of a row. C.A house on its own. 第1页共8页 .9.Why does the woman say she likes her home? A Because of the view. B.Because of the size. C.Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Which subctdoes thetoerthequsoo? A.Geography. B.English. C.Math. 11.What dif did the woman have n rschof A.She lived far from the school. B.She couldn't stay focused in class. C.She eouldn't finish her homework, 12.How does the man feel at last? A.Tircd. B.Upsct. C.Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's maun nerest? A.Clothes. B.Cars. C.Phones. 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customcr. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 15.How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A.By metal sticks. B.By wood pieces. C.By burn marks. 16.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.The history ot a word. B.The techniques of farming. C.Types of products. 听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。 i17.What drove the.speaker to choose the course? A.That bis father is an animal doctor. B.That he loved to look after animals. C.That he had a great interest in science. 18.What does the couse teach first A.Knowledge of animal bodies. B.Animais'common diseases. C.Communication skills. 19.What does the speaker find upsettine A.Taking a five-year coursc. B.Seeing sick animals. C.Applying for a job. 20.What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A.voluntecr at an animal chanty. B.Work in an animal hospital. C.Do extra research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) The Orford English Dictionary is available by subscrintion to institutions and individuals.We are pleased to offer annual individual OED subscriptions at atreducea rate af $90 in the US (usually $295)or $122 for the Rest of the World (usually $194)until May 31,202 Individuals An individual subscription to the OED Online offers unlimited access to more than 1,000 years of the English language.To subscribe online and take advantage of our offer,please visit our personal subscription shop and use the promotional code OED90. Details about individual OED subscriptions: Available for personal use only. .A single user name and password that must not be shared. Users must sign in each time they wish to access the service. 第2页共8页 Uscrs can acress the service from any comniller Love the OED,but can't commit to a full year subscription?-You can also cnjoy access to the OED online on a monthly basis at a low rate of $29. Monthly and annual subscriptions are available to individuals by prepaid subscription for personal usc only. Institutions Librarians can contact local Sales Rep for sales and pricing queries and to discuss their content development nccds.or register for a frec institutional trial. For more information,please contact our service team Monday-Friday,9 a.m.-5p.m. Tcl:18003344249ext6484 Fax:12127266476 Email :oxfordonlinc.@oup.com21. 21.How much can an annual subscriber in the U.S.save now A.S122 B.S172. .$205. D.$295. 22.Whieh is requirea for an individual subscriber? A.Paying inladvance for a year. B.Using-a fixed computer to log on. C.Changing the passwords regularly. D.Signing in each time to access the service :23.What is available only to institutional subscribers? A.A free trial. B.A low price. C.A promotional code. D.7/24 customer service. B I saw her at the play and because of her invitation,I sat beside her."Do you remember the first time I saw you?You asked me to have lunch."she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago.I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book,she wrote to ask if I'd have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot's. Foyot's was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before,but I had f80 and a lunch shoulrin't cost over f15.So I agreed. Still,I was shocked to see the prices.They were much higher than I expected,but her words comforted me,"I never eat more than one thing for lunch." “Don't say that!"I answered generously(慷慨地). "I never eat more than one thing,except a little salmon (Well,a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot's.I ordered it for my guest.And the waiter asked if she'd have something else. No,I never eat more than one thing,nless you had caviar(鱼子酱)，"My heart sank(下t沉)，butI told the waiter to bring it.For myself,I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill.If no,it'd be awful to borrow from my guest,and I'd say my money was stolen.It'd be worse if she had no enough money either.Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating."Coffee?"I asked."No more than one thing,except ice cream and coffee."I didn't care now,ordering one for her'and.another for myself.Then a terrible thing happened.The waiter came with huge peaches,and my guest took one. At last,the bill came.I knew she thought me mean when I left only f3 for the waiter as the tip.and there was nothing in my pocket. "Follow my example,"she said as we lef."Never eat more than one thing for lunch." T'll do better,,”I replied.“I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” "Humorous!"she cried,jumping into a taxi. 奶3页共8页 I had my revenge ()Today she weighed 294 pounds. 4.Why did the riter have ithhe m wenty yers A.The woman asked for lunch. B.They wanted to talk about the play. C.They hadn't mct for a long timc. D.He wanted to try Foyot's food with her. 5.Howid the riter feen oo A.He felt the food in Foyot's was awful. B.He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C.He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D.He worried about the bill but didn't want to lose face. 26.Why did the womanrepcat saying"I never cat morc than one thing."? A.Because she planncd to lose weight. B.Because she'd like to show her simple life. C.Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. D.Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. 27.What can wa mnfer from the passage? A.The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B.The woman rcpeated having meals like this for 20 years. C.The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D.The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer's moncy. c We often hear honesty is the best quality?And no one likes to be caHled a liar.But .is dishonesty always wrong?Not necessarily. According to psychologists,there are two types of lies:Lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called prosocial lies,and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies. How often have you clicked "Like"on Moment WeChat,not because you actually like what your friends posted,but because you want to show your support?This white lie is an example of a prosocial le. But when peopte teH-lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more:exoiting,or to make others jealous(妒忌的).this is antisocial lyi血g Workplace lies range from harmless lies to hurtful and untruthful statements.An example of a prosocial workplace lie is praising someone for their presentation-even though it was only average-because you know they were nervous beforehand.In this case,your intention is simply to protect your colleague's feelings.However,people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame (or staying on the boss's good side.These are antisocial lies.They're antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result,will probably stop trusting you. Lying is also an important part of the natural world.So it's little wonder we resort to at almost without thinking.Human babies sometimes pretend to cry,eheck to see if anyone is.listeuine and then staft eving again.By the age of five.children leam to say thing that are completely untrue,and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves. Lying can be harmful to our relationships and to the people around us.But that's only true for .antisoeal lies.Prosocial lies have the opposite effeet-they can actually help us. :28.What may help us tell a prosocial lia trom an antisocial lie" A.The purpose it serves. B.The way it is told. C.The place where it is told. D.The people it is told to. 第4页共8页 29.Why do we praise a colleague's ordinary prcsentation? A.To keep a positive relationship. B.lo make our boss feel better. 年年年卡第 C.To relicve his/her ncrvousness. D.To avoid hurting his/her feclings. 30.What does the underlined phrase"resort ta"in Paragraph.5 mean .A.Stick to. B.Turn to. C.Show respect to.B.Look forward to. :31.Which might be the best titlc for the text? A.Lics that harm us B.Lying is a second nature C.Lics that we nced to tell D.Honcsty is the best quality D We know that rcading is good for children and for adults as well.Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its bencfits-even if you don't rcad them a lot.A team of rescarchers in Australia finds that guwing up m a homnc with a sizable library improves literacy,number sense and cven technological knowlcdge in later life. The rcsearchers were interested in what is called the "Radiation Effcct"."Radiation Effect"is a situation where children grow up around books,even though they don't read them as much as their parents would like them to.But somchow books benefit them. Joanna Sikora,a sociologist at the Australian National University,and her colleagues studied data collected betwcen 2011 and 2015.The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 3I different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence 的) "We found that.people who grew up around books had better literacy,numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than pcople who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits."In fact,teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a hookish environment wcre successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in 订 a house lacking books. "So if we grow up in a house,in a home where parents enjoy books,where books are given as birthday presents and chcrished and valued,this is somcthing that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability."said Sikora. So keep those.shelves filled with books.Your kids will not only be grateful,they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well. :32.Which is the bencfit for children/peing around books? A.They will work with numbers well. B.They will have a big library at home. C.They will fall in love with literature. D.They will form the habit of reading a lot 33.The"Radiation Effectmighi work for A.a girl who doesn't read books B.a boy who receives higher education C.a girl who visits bookstores a lot D.a boy who grows up without books :34.What do we know from paragraph 4? 线 A.College graduates raised without books are surely not successful. B.Teens,after graduating from high schools,can find beuer jobs. C.People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily. D.Children being around books can be successful in adulthood. 35.What are parents advised to do? A.To keep shelves fillcd with dictionaries.B.To have a big collection of books. C.To enjoy writing books for children.D.To make kids spell grateful correctly. 第5页共8亚 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins()improves memory.36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronge 37A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation (improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to leamn,but slecp can help.39A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addrcsses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords 戏) A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.Use your phone to help you memorize things. E.To keep your brain in good condition,you need to use it F.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager,I hated sports and physical cducation classes.I was always making up41 to get out of them. However,when I started university,I decided to 42 kung fu.To my 43,I loved it.It was a friendly club.I used to go two or three times a week to 44.Because it is not a team sport,I didn't feel 45 about not being very good.And bccause it is a combat()sport,you train in pairs,which means that you get to 46people and talk to them.I also 47 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu,rather than exercising to 48 my body.When I was doing kung fu,my body did change-I got 49 and quicker-but mote importantly,the sport benefited me a lot in many ways.50,in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 51 doing a combat sport again.I found a great local 52 that does mixed martial arts ()The club is 53 than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights.I think that the practice is like chess.but much-faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager,I never54 that I would like sports.Now I think that everyone should 第6页共8页 try as many55as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41.A.purposes B.excuses C.suggestions D.goals 42.A.performn B.build C.promote D.try 43.A.surprise B.disappointment C.worry D.sadness 44.A.work B.compete C.train D.relax 45.A.tired B.happy C.easy D.terrible 46.A.meet B.leave C.show D.hug 47.A.disliked B.appreciated C.annoycd D.struggled 48.A.recognize B.lose C.change D.feel 49.A.smaller B.younger C.hcavier D.strongcr 50.A.Naturally B.Finally C.Really D.Unfortunately 51.A.start B.hate C.avoid D.end 52.A.gym B.club C.stadium D.university 53.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.crazier 54.A.remcmbered B.thought C.pretended D.explained 55.A.modes B.projects C.sports D.hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play a big role in our society.They are also 56 important classroom for primary and secondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides 57 (see)everywhere in muscums all over China.Since 2011,museums in the whole country 58(carry)out thousands of public training activities for volunteer guides. In July,2021,I was chosen 59 (be)a volunteer guide in the museum of my city.6vit was my first time to serve there,I didn't know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,including "Public Places and Manners","Red History and Red Culture"and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of 61 piopeer)like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.They had risked .2 ose)their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 63(good).This experience had a great influence64.me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel 65(pridel of being a vorunteer guide to help more people leamn about Changzhou. 第三节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 根据所给的首字母提示，或所给的中文提示，填写相应的单词适当形式或短语。（注意：67-76为首 字母提示，84-91为短语，所有答案都需要写完整单词或短语) 66.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p_ .But it all depends on what you do. 67.On his first day at senior high school,Meng Hao was c about everything on campus. 68.The big playground and modern facilities left a deep i on him. 69.After-school activities also piay a part when students a to college 70.After I had p it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived. 71.The playground in our school is big.where we can take Dart in vc _aftet-school activities. 72.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e_ to get to know my new schooL. 73."What?"I tried to tum on my brain but the e just wouldn't start. 74.Activities will take up a lot of time of studers,so they have to learn to organize their busy .To help them to do this,some senior high schools offer courses in time management 75.When we b ,he air goes into our lungs(肺部). 76.In the UK and the US,senior high school students can take part in club activities and (志愿 )work,which help them gain more skills and teach them to care about others. 第7页共8页 77.Ihad an (机会)to go to New York and study. 78.The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decidea to (探索)abit 79.I29 )my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 80.I always keep (冷静的)and prcpared in the face of challenges. 81.Although was 尷尬的)，my teacher's encouraging words made me a lot more relaxed.. 82.We are (白f信t的)that the eavirenment will be improved by our further efforts 83.I am going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening.I am (期盼，盼望)t 84.Everyone started laughing.I looked at them (惊慌地)， 85.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboatrd when I heard a voice behind me."New here?"When I (转过身米)，I saw a white-haircd man.. 86.Good morning,cveryone.Before we start,please come to the front (一个接一个)and introduced yourself to the class.I will go first... 87.Keep sharp and try your best.That way,you will (充分利用)your time at senior high. 88.I know senior high school will be full of challenges,but I decide to 竭尽全力，全力 以赴)and face them bravely. 89.Parents and teachers (尤其，特别should act as better examples for children. 90.Whilc you are giving the English speech,you are allowed to (参考)your notes.. 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）】 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报Memories?栏目正面向高一年级新生征文。 假如你是李华，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种、结合具体事例，写一篇分享你的校园回忆的英 语征文来参加此次活动。 What do you remember? Why do you remember Memory List him/herfit? I remember... the person whoI will miss the most the biggest progress/change the most interesting school sctivity How did/do you feel- about it? 注意：1短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥： 2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Looking back at the past thrce years,I 第8页共8页 25秋成都市嘉祥外国语学校高一上学期开学考 英语参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-23 CDA 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DDBB 32-35 ACDB 三、七选五 36-40 FCAGE 四、完形填空 41-55 BDACD ABCDD ABCBC 五、语法填空 an are seen have carried to be As pioneers losing well on proud 六、单词填空 pressure curious impression apply pictured various eagerness engine schedule breathe volunteer opportunity explore organizing calm embarrassed confident expecting panic turned around one by one make the most of go all out in particular refer to 七、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $