冠词（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

冠词（Article） 一．导入 下图互相对应的是？ A rabbit? The orange? The fox? The rabbit in blue? 二．新授 1. 不定冠词a/an 1) 不定冠词a/an表示 。 2) 不定冠词a/an表示 。 E.g. (1) A tiger can be dangerous. ( ) (2) There is a tiger in the zoo. ( ) (3) A: How much is it? B: 2 yuan a kilo. ( ) “a” VS “an”： 1) a用于以 开头的单词前。 E.g. a boy, a dog, a university； 2) an用于以 开头的单词前。 E.g. an apple, an hour 【总结】1.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前，an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 注意 : (1) 这里指的是读音, 而不是指字母。 例如: a university/useful book/usual thing/European country an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣; 荣幸 ) (2)另外在单独一个字母前an,如: A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/R/S/X There is an "m" in the word-music. 2.表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a/an,以表示与其他事物的区别。 (1)I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。 (2)I am reading an interesting story.我在读一本有趣的故事书。 (3)I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 3.用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示 "每一个" 。 (1)we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天去学校两次。 (2)I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 4. 用于某些特定的词组。 例如: a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, have a headache, have a rest, go fora walk等等 5. a/an+序数词表示 “又一，再一”。 (1) I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我有三本书, 我还想买第四本书。 2. 定冠词the 1.定冠词特指某 (些)人或某 (些)事物。 (1)The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 (2)Is this the book you are looking for?这是你要找的书吗 ? (3)Do you know the man in black? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗? 2.如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a/an,那么以后再次提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了；或者说话双方都知道的名词前。 (1)I bought a book from XinHua bookshop. The book costs 15yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书。这本书值十五元。 (2)I saw a film yesterday .The film was ended at eight o'clock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 (3)open the door, please.请打开这扇门. 3.定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物, 不可能有两个以上。 the sun/the moon/the earth/the sky/ the world/the spring of2010 (1)The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 (2)I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 (3)I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。 4. 定冠词与形容词连用，可表示某一类人或事物。(the +形容词表示 "一类人" ) (1)The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 (2)He always helps the poor 他经常帮助穷人。 (3)The deaf can go to this special school. 失聪者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意 : the用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 (1)The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 (2)The whites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 5.用在形容词或副词的最高级和序数词前 (1)He is the tallest students in my class 他的个子是班里最高的。 (2)Jim was the first student who came to school this morning. 吉姆是今天早上第一个到校的学生。 6.用在乐器前面 play the piano/violin 7.用在山脉、河流、 海、 洋、 名胜古迹等专有名词前 the yellow River/the pacific ocean/the west Lake/the Great wall 8.习惯用语 in the morning/by the way /in the end/on the right 【练习】: Cowboy Shoot（a\an\the混合练习） (1) Can you play the piano? (2) The moon is yellow. (3) There is _a__ grey dog in the room. (4) Open the door, please. (5) The Greens walk in the park every Friday night. (6) Louis eats an apple every day. (7) Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 下面有首定冠词的口诀，一起来哼哼看吧！ 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。 3.零冠词 1) 在 、 、 、 等专有名词前。 2) 在 前。 3) 在 、 、 等名词前。 4) 在表示 、 、 等的名词前。 5) 在 、 、头衔等名词前。 E.g. 1. Susan lives in China. ( ） 2. Don’t play with fire. ( ） 3. I love winter because I can make snowmen. ( ） 4. Let’s play football after lunch. ( ） 5. I call Mr. Wang Uncle Wang.( ） 【练习】 1.选择题 ( ) 1.Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the ( ) 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / ( ) 3. When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____reporter in a newspaper office. A. /;a B. /;the C. a ; the D. the ; the ( ) 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( ) 5. _____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An;/ ( ) 6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a ( ) 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; / ( ) 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ____ better understanding of _____ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, / ( ) 9. It is __world of wonders __world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. /, / ( ) 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______part that it played in _______Industrial Revolution. A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; the 2.填空题 1.Do you like playing______football? 2.Do you know______girl in_______room? 3.There is______”u” and______”s” in_______word “use”. 4.Which is heavier, ______elephant or_______horse? 5.He is always ready to help_____old and ______young. 6.______Greens are traveling in______South China. 7.Randy saw_______interesting film last night. _______film was about_______kind doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冠词（Article） 一．导入 下图互相对应的是？ A rabbit? The orange? The fox? The rabbit in blue? 二．新授 1. 不定冠词a/an 1) 不定冠词a/an表示 数量“一” 。 2) 不定冠词a/an表示 一类人或一类事物。 E.g. (1) A tiger can be dangerous. ( 作为“类”的老虎 ) (2)There is a tiger in the zoo. ( “一” ) (3) A: How much is it? B: 2 yuan a kilo. ( 表示“每一” ) “a” VS “an”： 1) a用于以 辅音音素 开头的单词前。 eg a boy, a dog, a university； 2) an用于以 元音音素 开头的单词前。 eg an apple, an hour 【总结】1.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前，an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 注意 : (1) 这里指的是读音, 而不是指字母。 例如: a university/useful book/usual thing/European country an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣; 荣幸 ) (2)另外在单独一个字母前an,如: A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/R/S/X There is an "m" in the word-music. 2.表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a/an,以表示与其他事物的区别。 (1)I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。 (2)I am reading an interesting story.我在读一本有趣的故事书。 (3)I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 3.用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示 "每一个" 。 (1)we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天去学校两次。 (2)I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 4. 用于某些特定的词组。 例如: a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, have a headache, have a rest, go fora walk等等 5. a/an+序数词表示 “又一，再一”。 (1) I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我有三本书, 我还想买第四本书。 2. 定冠词the 1.定冠词特指某 (些)人或某 (些)事物。 (1)The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 (2)Is this the book you are looking for?这是你要找的书吗 ? (3)Do you know the man in black? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗? 2.如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a/an,那么以后再次提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了；或者说话双方都知道的名词前。 (1)I bought a book from XinHua bookshop. The book costs 15yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书。这本书值十五元。 (2)I saw a film yesterday .The film was ended at eight o'clock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 (3)open the door, please.请打开这扇门. 3.定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物, 不可能有两个以上。 the sun/the moon/the earth/the sky/ the world/the spring of2010 (1)The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 (2)I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 (3)I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。 4. 定冠词与形容词连用，可表示某一类人或事物。(the +形容词表示 "一类人" ) (1)The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 (2)He always helps the poor 他经常帮助穷人。 (3)The deaf can go to this special school. 失聪者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意 : the用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 (1)The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 (2)The whites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 5.用在形容词或副词的最高级和序数词前 (1)He is the tallest students in my class 他的个子是班里最高的。 (2)Jim was the first student who came to school this morning. 吉姆是今天早上第一个到校的学生。 6.用在乐器前面 play the piano/violin 7.用在山脉、河流、 海、 洋、 名胜古迹等专有名词前 the yellow River/the pacific ocean/the west Lake/the Great wall 8.习惯用语 in the morning/by the way /in the end/on the right 【练习】: Cowboy Shoot（a\an\the混合练习） (1) Can you play ____ piano? (2) ____ moon is yellow. (3) There is ____ grey dog in the room. (4) Open ____ door, please. (5) ____Greens walk in the park every Friday night. (6) Louis eats ____ apple every day. (7) Shanghai is one of ____largest cities in China. 下面有首定冠词的口诀，一起来哼哼看吧！ 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。 3.零冠词 1) 在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前。 2) 在不可数名词前。 3) 在节假日、季节 、星期等的名词前。 4）在表示三餐、球类、游戏等名词前。 5) 在称呼语、官职、头衔等名词前。 E.g. 1. Susan lives in China. ( ） 2. Don’t play with fire. ( ） 3. I love winter because I can make snowmen. ( ） 4. Let’s play football after lunch. ( ） 5. I call Mr. Wang Uncle Wang.( ） 【练习】 1.选择题 ( ) 1.Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the ( ) 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / ( ) 3. When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____reporter in a newspaper office. A. /;a B. /;the C. a ; the D. the ; the ( ) 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( ) 5. _____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country. A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An;/ ( ) 6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a ( ) 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; / ( ) 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ____ better understanding of _____ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, / ( ) 9. It is __world of wonders __world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. /, / ( ) 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______part that it played in _______Industrial Revolution. A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; the 2.填空题 1.Do you like playing______football? 2.Do you know______girl in_______room? 3.There is______”u” and______”s” in_______word “use”. 4.Which is heavier, ______elephant or_______horse? 5.He is always ready to help_____old and ______young. 6.______Greens are traveling in______South China. 7.Randy saw_______interesting film last night. _______film was about_______kind doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $