重要短语及用法之系列1(课件)-2023-2024学年译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
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内容正文:
小学英语
重要短语及用法
01
a lot of=lots of“很多”
(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)
eg. lots of water, a lot of flowers
be good at=do well in“擅长于”
(后接名词、动名词、代词)
eg. I am good at dancing/it/Maths.
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
“给某人看某物”
want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
“想要去做某事”
02
03
04
01
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
eg. Tell me the story.
Tell me about today’s Chinese class. (祈使句)
be bad for对…有害
be good for对…有益
02
03
01
go to school 去上学(只有学生)
go to the school 去学校(所有人)
go to hospital去医院看病
go to the hospital去医院(并不一定是去看病)
in the tree与on the tree均意为“在树上”
In the tree:外来物,落在树上,不属于树的一部分,如Birds are in the tree.
On the tree:本身长在树上,属于树的一部分,如Apples are on the tree
02
03
01
在几楼:
On the first/second/third floor
ask sb. for help-向某人寻求帮助
help sb. do sth.-帮助某人做某事
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
“把某物给某人”
02
03
04
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
“给某人买某物”
eg. buy a new coat for you(人称代词宾格)
=buy you a new coat
01
in front of“在…前面(外部)”
in the front of“在…前面(内部)”
come to do sth.“来做某事”
how to do sth.“如何做某事”
02
03
04
let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”
(let后人称代词用宾格,动词用原形)
05
too many=too much“太多”
many后只修饰可数名词复数;
much后只修饰不可数名词
区分:不可数名词与单复数同形
单复数同形表示的是这个名词是可数名词,只不过他的复数形式和他的单数形式是一样的
例1:Chinese,
a Chinese or some Chinese;
例2:water,a water ×
a bottle of water √
Play 短语用法:
play后+球类,中间不能有the:
eg. play football;
play basketball;
play table tennis
play后+乐器,中间要加the:
eg. play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar
Time用法
“到…时间了”:
It’s time for +名词/动名词
It’s time to +动词
eg. It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to have lunch.
造句:1. 到了去上学的时间了。
2. 到了写作业的时间了。
教师:CLARA
日期:3月9日
Thank you very much for watching
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