Unit 2 My friends语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册

人教版英语四年级上册 Unit 2 My friends 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 形容词描述朋友特征：用形容词（tall/short, thin/strong, friendly/kind, quiet/active）描述朋友外貌或性格，形容词通常放在 be 动词（is/are）后（如：My friend is tall. They are friendly.）。
2. 人称代词（主格）用法：指代朋友时用主格代词 he（他）、she（她）、they（他们 / 她们），作句子主语，后接对应动词形式（如：She likes reading. They play together.）。
3. 一般现在时表朋友习惯：描述朋友的日常爱好或习惯，主语是第三人称单数（he/she）时，动词变第三人称单数形式（如：He plays football. She reads books.）；主语是复数（they）时，动词用原形。

一、用合适的形容词填空（描述朋友特征）（15 分，每小题 3 分）

（从方框中选形容词，补全描述朋友的句子，每词限用一次）

tall, friendly, thin, quiet, strong

1. My friend Tom is very ________. He can lift heavy boxes easily.
2. Lucy is ________. She always smiles at everyone and helps new classmates.
3. Mike is ________. He is 150 cm tall, and he sits at the back of the classroom.
4. My new friend Lily is ________. She doesn’t talk much in class, but she listens carefully.
5. Amy is ________. She is not heavy, and she likes playing badminton.

二、选择正确的人称代词（he/she/they）填空（15 分，每小题 3 分）

（根据语境，用正确的主格代词指代朋友，完成句子）

1. This is my friend Jack. ________ is a boy. ________ likes playing basketball.
2. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. ________ are my good friends. ________ often go to school together.
3. That is my friend Emma. ________ has long hair. ________ likes reading storybooks.
4. Tom and Mike are in the same class. ________ sit next to each other. ________ help each other with homework.
5. This is my friend John. ________ wears glasses. ________ plays the piano well.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时）（20 分，每小题 2 分）

（描述朋友的日常习惯或爱好，结合一般现在时规则填空）

1. My friend Tom ________ (like) playing football. He plays it every Saturday.
2. Lucy ________ (read) storybooks every evening. She loves fairy tales.
3. Mike and Amy ________ (go) to school together every morning. They live in the same neighborhood.
4. My friend Lily ________ (draw) pictures very well. She draws a new picture every week.
5. Tom ________ (watch) cartoons on TV every Sunday morning.
6. Lucy and her sister ________ (dance) after school. They take dance lessons together.
7. My friend Jack ________ (help) his classmates with math. He is good at math.

8. Emma ________ (sing) English songs. She sings in the school choir.
9. Mike and Tom ________ (play) basketball after school. They are in the school basketball team.
10.        My friend Amy ________ (write) letters to her pen pal every month.

四、单项选择（20 分，每小题 2 分）

（聚焦单元语法易错点：形容词用法、人称代词、一般现在时）

( ) 1. My friend Lucy ________ friendly. Everyone likes her.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 2. —Who is that boy?

—________ is my friend Tom. ________ likes playing football.

A. He; He    B. She; She    C. They; They    D. It; It

(  ) 3. Lily and Amy ________ tall. They are both 145 cm.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 4. My friend Jack ________ basketball every afternoon.

A. play    B. plays    C. played    D. playing

(  ) 5. —What is your friend like? —________ is quiet and kind.

A. He    B. His    C. She    D. Her

(  ) 6. Lucy ________ reading books. She has many storybooks.

A. like    B. likes    C. liked    D. liking

(  ) 7.My friends Tom and Mike_____strong.They often play sports.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 8. —What does your friend ________ every weekend?