Unit 2 Different families 语法精练(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教版英语三年级上册 Unit 2 Different families 语法精练
语法点拨
- 家庭成员名词:常见词汇(father 爸爸,mother 妈妈,brother 兄弟,sister 姐妹,grandpa 爷爷 / 外公,grandma 奶奶 / 外婆,family 家庭),复数变化规则(直接加 - s,如 father→fathers, sister→sisters;family→families 为特殊变化,本单元暂聚焦基础复数)。
- 人称代词与 be 动词搭配:第一人称(I 我→am)、第二人称(you 你 / 你们→are)、第三人称(he 他 /she 她 /it 它→is;they 他们 / 她们 / 它们→are),需根据指代的家庭成员匹配正确 be 动词。
- 名词所有格:表示 “某人的”,单数名词后加’s(如 father’s bag 爸爸的包,sister’s book 姐姐的书),用于描述家庭成员的物品归属。
一、写出下列家庭成员名词的复数形式(15 分,每小题 1.5 分)
(聚焦单元高频家庭成员词汇,考查基础单复数变化)
- father ________ 2. mother ________ 3. brother ________ 4. sister ________ 5. grandpa ________ 6.grandma ________ 7. friend ________ 8. parent(父母,单数) ________
9. uncle(叔叔) ________ 10. aunt(阿姨) ________
二、用 be 动词(am/is/are)填空(20 分,每小题 2 分)
(结合家庭场景,考查人称代词与 be 动词的匹配)
- I ________ Tom. This is my family.
- My father ________ a doctor. He is tall.
- —________ your mother a teacher? —Yes, she ________.
- These ________ my grandparents. They are kind.
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- My brother ________ five years old. He likes toys.
- We ________ a happy family. We love each other.
- —________ this your sister?
—No, it ________ not. She is my cousin.
8.Your family ________ big and warm. I like it.
9.My parents________busy every day. But they always play with me.
10.That ________ my uncle. He lives near my home.
三、用 “名词所有格 + 物品” 短语补全句子(15 分,每小题 3 分)
(选择合适的家庭成员名词所有格与物品搭配,考查名词所有格用法)
备选家庭成员:father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa
备选物品:bag, book, pen, toy car, chair
- This is my________ ________.He puts his books in it.(爸爸的包)
- Look! That is my ________ ________. She reads it every evening.(妈妈的书)
- My ________ ________ is red. He uses it to write.(哥哥的钢笔)
- The new ________ ________ is my sister’s. She plays with it every day.(玩具汽车)
- That is my ________ ________. He sits on it to watch TV.(爷爷的椅子)
四、单选(20 分,每小题 2 分)
(聚焦家庭成员名词、人称代词与 be 动词、名词所有格等易错点)
( ) 1. —Who is ________? —He is my brother.
A. he B. she C. it D. I
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( ) 2. My mother ________ a nurse. She works in a hospital.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 3. These ________ my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 4. —Is this ________ sister’s book? —Yes, it is.
A. you B. your C. I D. he
( ) 5. I have two ________. They are both students.
A. brother B. brothers C. a brother D. brother’s
( ) 6. —Who ________ they? —They are my uncle and aunt.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 7. This is ________ father’s pen. It is black.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 8. My family ________ small. There are three people in it.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. —Are ________ your parents? —Yes, they are.
A. this B. that C. these D. it
( ) 10. My sister ________ a new bag. It is pink.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
五、按要求改写句子(15 分,每小题 3 分)
(针对家庭相关句子,考查肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句转换)
1.He is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your father?
2.These are my sisters.(改为否定句)
These ________ ________ my sisters.
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