Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去时间状语（last holiday, yesterday, last week 等）连用。谓语动词需用过去式（规则变化：加 - ed，如 played, visited；不规则变化：如 go-went, eat-ate, see-saw）。
2. 过去时句型：

(1)                    肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（如 I visited my grandparents last week.）；

(2)                    否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他（如 I didn’t go to the park yesterday.）；

(3)                    一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（如 Did you have fun last holiday?），回答用 “Yes, 主语 + did.” 或 “No, 主语 + didn’t.”。

3. 假期活动相关表达：常用动词及短语过去式（如 go to a farm-went to a farm, pick oranges-picked oranges, eat fish-ate fish, take photos-took photos），用于描述假期经历。

一、写出下列动词的过去式（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

（聚焦单元高频不规则动词与规则动词，贴合假期活动场景）

1. go ________    2. see ________    3. eat ________   

4. take ________    5. pick ________6.visit ________   

7. play ________    8. watch ________    9. do ________   

10. have ________

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（20 分，每小题 2 分）

（结合假期活动语境，考查一般过去时的运用）

1. My family ________ (go) to Beijing last summer holiday. We visited the Great Wall.
2. He ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. He took some photos.
3. They ________ (eat) fresh fish for dinner last night. It was delicious.
4. Lucy ________ (take) a lot of photos during her holiday. She showed them to us today.
5. We ________ (pick) oranges on the farm last weekend. They were sweet.
6. Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Shanghai last month. He stayed there for a week.
7. My brother ________ (play) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. He had fun.
8. I ________ (watch) a funny film last night. I laughed a lot.
9. They ________ (do) their homework together last Saturday. They finished it quickly.
10.        She ________ (have) a great time at the party last Friday. She danced and sang happily.

三、一般过去时句型转换（15 分，每小题 3 分）

（针对假期活动句子，考查肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句转换）

1.He went to a farm last holiday.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ to a farm last holiday.

2.They picked apples on the farm.（改为一般疑问句）

________ they ________ apples on the farm?

3.Lucy ate fresh food in Sichuan.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ Lucy ________ in Sichuan?

4.Did you have fun last weekend?（作出肯定回答）

________, ________ ________.

5.I took photos with my friends yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ you ________ with your friends yesterday?

四、单选（20 分，每小题 2 分）

（聚焦一般过去时易错点：动词过去式、句型结构、时间状语搭配）

( ) 1. My parents ________ to the supermarket yesterday morning. They bought many things.

A. go    B. goes    C. went    D. will go

(  ) 2. —________ you ________ a film last night?

—Yes, I did. It was very interesting.

A. Do; watch    B. Did; watch    C. Will; watch    D. Are; watching

(  ) 3. He ________ fresh fruit yesterday. He ________ vegetables.

1. eat; not eat          B. ate; didn’t eat   

C. eats; doesn’t eat    D. will eat; won’t eat

(  ) 4. They ________ to the Great Wall last summer. They ________ a good time there.

A.go; have    B.goes; has    C.went; had    D.will go; will have

(  ) 5. —What ________ you ________ during your holiday?

—I visited my grandparents.

A. do; do    B. did; do    C. will; do    D. are; doing

(  ) 6. She ________ take photos yesterday because her camera was broken.

A. don’t    B. doesn’t    C. didn’t    D. won’t