精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市曹县人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年4月素质教育质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 英汉互译。 1. 雪人 ____________ 2. 一月 ____________ 3. 十一月 ____________ 4. play sports ____________ 【答案】1. snowman 2. January 3. November 4. 进行/做体育运动 【解析】 【1题详解】 雪人，一个名词，英文为snowman，故答案为snowman。 【2题详解】 一月，是一个名词，英文为January，故答案为January。 【3题详解】 十一月，是一个名词，英文为November，故答案为November。 【4题详解】 play sports是动词短语，翻译为进行/做体育运动，故答案为进行/做体育运动。 选出不同类的一项。 5. A. usually B. busy C. sometimes 6 A. autumn B. winter C. season 7. A. Monday B. October C. December 8. A. like B. love C. lovely 9. A. busy B. trip C. game 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 A通常，B忙碌的，C有时，AC都是副词，B是形容词，故选B。 【6题详解】 A秋天，B冬天，C季节，AB都是具体的季节，C是季节总称，故选C。 【7题详解】 A星期一，B十月，C十二月，BC都是月份，A是星期，故选A。 【8题详解】 A喜欢，B爱，C可爱的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A忙碌的，B旅行，C游戏，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 10. Look! The ____________ (leaf) are so beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树叶很漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知空处填leaf的复数leaves，故答案为leaves。 11. There is a ______ (sing) contest in November. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：十一月有一场歌唱比赛。本题考查动词形式，contest比赛，名词，sing唱歌，动词，所以sing需要变成动名词形式singing修饰contest，singing contest歌唱比赛，固定短语，故答案singing。 12. ______ (Teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。本题考查名词词组。教师节Teachers’Day，固定名词词组，故答案为Teachers’。 13. I want ____________ (paint) a picture. 【答案】to paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想画一幅画。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to paint。 14. ____________ (grape) are my favourite fruit. 【答案】Grapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知grape用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Grapes。 快乐三选一。 15. We usually start class _________ 8:40 _________ the morning. A. at; in B. in; in C. at; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在早上8:40开始上课。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配，故选A。 16. —Why do you like Mid-Autumn Day? ( ) —Because I can _________. A. eat mooncakes B. eat a cake C. eat noodles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢中秋节？—因为我可以______。本题考查动词短语。A吃月饼，B吃一个蛋糕，C吃面条，选项A符合题意，故选A。 17. —Where does Robinson live? ( ) —He lives on _________ island. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—罗宾逊住在哪里？—他住在一个岛上。本题考查不定冠词。island是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，故选B。 18. “春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”in English is “_________”. A. Life has seasons B. Spring is pretty C. Every season brings (带来) its joy (快乐) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”用英语是“_______”。本题考查常识。A人生有四季，B春天很美，C春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪，根据常识，故选C。 19. Please send an email by March 23rd.划线单词在本句中的意思是_________。 A. 在……旁边 B. 在……之前 C. 用……交通方式 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在3月23日前发送电子邮件。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知by的意思是在……之前，故选B。 选句子，补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony. B: Hi, Bob. It’s too hot. _____20_____ A: Me, neither. _____21_____ B: Spring. It’s warm and windy. A: _____22_____ B: I often fly kites and go on a picnic with my family. What’s your favourite season? A: Winter. B: Why? It’s too cold! A: _____23_____ It’s so beautiful. B: Yes, you must wear warm clothes when you go outside. A: Sure. A. Which season do you like best? B. I really don’t like summer. C. But I can play in the snow and it’s white everywhere. D. What do you often do in spring? 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了季节。 【20题详解】 上句说：天气太热了。选项B“我真的不喜欢夏天。”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 下句说：春天。可知这句问季节，选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 下句说：我经常和家人放风筝和去野餐。可知这句问做的事情，选项D“你春天经常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：它很漂亮。选项C“但我可以在雪地里玩，到处都是白色的。 ”符合语境，故选C。 连词成句，注意标点及大小写 24. when, usually, you, dinner, do, eat (?) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When do you usually eat dinner? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。when什么时候，usually通常，you你，eat dinner吃晚饭，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你通常什么时候吃晚饭？故答案为When do you usually eat dinner? 25. I, with, often, apples, my, family, pick (.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often pick apples with my family. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，with和，often经常，apples苹果，my我的，family家人，pick摘，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和家人摘苹果。故答案为I often pick apples with my family. 阅读邮件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Here is an email from Chen Yun to her American pen friend. Dear Cindy, I often take a dancing class on the weekend. Sometimes I play sports. Fall is my favourite season. Because the weather is sunny and cool. I can go on a picnic with my parents. And China’s National Day is in fall, too. I often take a trip over the holiday. My birthday is in September. I often have a birthday party. My parents always cook noodles for me. What do you usually do on the weekend? What’s your favourite season? And when is your birthday? Please write back soon. Yours, Chen Yun 26. Cindy often has a dancing class on the weekend. （ ） 27. Chen Yun likes fall best. （ ） 28. Chen Yun sometimes takes a trip on Mid-Autumn Day. （ ） 29. Chen Yun often has a birthday party in September. （ ） 30. Chen Yun’s friends usually cook noodles for her on her birthday. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈云的个人情况。 【26题详解】 句意：辛迪经常在周末上舞蹈课。根据“I often take a dancing class on the weekend.”，可知陈云经常在周末上舞蹈课，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：陈云最喜欢秋天。根据“Fall is my favourite season.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：陈云有时在中秋节旅行。根据“And China’s National Day is in fall, too. I often take a trip over the holiday.”，可知经常在中国国庆节旅行，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：陈云经常在九月举行生日聚会。根据“My birthday is in September. I often have a birthday party.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：陈云的朋友们通常在她生日那天给她做面条。根据“My birthday is in September. I often have a birthday party. My parents always cook noodles for me.”，可知是父母，不是朋友，故答案为F。 31. We’ll go to the Great Wall. (英译汉) ____________ 【答案】我们将去长城。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。We’ll我们将，go to the Great Wall去长城，句子陈述句，故答案为我们将去长城。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年4月素质教育质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 英汉互译。 1. 雪人 ____________ 2 一月 ____________ 3. 十一月 ____________ 4. play sports ____________ 选出不同类的一项。 5. A. usually B. busy C. sometimes 6. A. autumn B. winter C. season 7. A. Monday B. October C. December 8. A. like B. love C. lovely 9. A. busy B. trip C. game 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 10. Look! The ____________ (leaf) are so beautiful. 11. There is a ______ (sing) contest in November. 12. ______ (Teacher) Day is on September 10th. 13. I want ____________ (paint) a picture. 14. ____________ (grape) are my favourite fruit. 快乐三选一。 15. We usually start class _________ 8:40 _________ the morning. A. at; in B. in; in C. at; on 16. —Why do you like Mid-Autumn Day? ( ) —Because I can _________. A. eat mooncakes B. eat a cake C. eat noodles 17. —Where does Robinson live? ( ) —He lives on _________ island. A. a B. an C. the 18. “春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”in English is “_________”. A. Life has seasons B. Spring is pretty C. Every season brings (带来) its joy (快乐) 19. Please send an email by March 23rd.划线单词在本句中的意思是_________。 A. 在……旁边 B. 在……之前 C. 用……交通方式 选句子，补全对话。 A: Hello Tony. B: Hi, Bob. It’s too hot. _____20_____ A: Me, neither. _____21_____ B: Spring. It’s warm and windy. A: _____22_____ B: I often fly kites and go on a picnic with my family What’s your favourite season? A: Winter. B: Why? It’s too cold! A: _____23_____ It’s so beautiful. B: Yes you must wear warm clothes when you go outside. A: Sure. A. Which season do you like best? B. I really don’t like summer. C. But I can play in the snow and it’s white everywhere. D. What do you often do in spring? 连词成句，注意标点及大小写。 24. when, usually, you, dinner, do, eat (?) ______________________________________________________________ 25. I, with, often, apples, my, family, pick (.) ______________________________________________________________ 阅读邮件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Here is an email from Chen Yun to her American pen friend. Dear Cindy, I often take a dancing class on the weekend. Sometimes I play sports. Fall is my favourite season. Because the weather is sunny and cool. I can go on a picnic with my parents. And China’s National Day is in fall, too. I often take a trip over the holiday. My birthday is in September. I often have a birthday party. My parents always cook noodles for me. What do you usually do on the weekend? What’s your favourite season? And when is your birthday? Please write back soon. Yours, Chen Yun 26. Cindy often has a dancing class on the weekend. （ ） 27. Chen Yun likes fall best. （ ） 28. Chen Yun sometimes takes a trip on Mid-Autumn Day. （ ） 29. Chen Yun often has a birthday party in September. （ ） 30 Chen Yun’s friends usually cook noodles for her on her birthday. （ ） 31. We’ll go to the Great Wall. (英译汉) ____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $