第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(f)riends 3．(t)alk 4．(l)eave 5．(m)embers 6．(t)o 7．(g)ood 8．(a)bout 9．(t)heir 10．(F)riday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在友谊俱乐部的一些能让你交更多朋友的建议。 1．句意：在这里你会遇见很多陌生人，并且互相成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends”可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 3．句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，talk“谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填(t)alk。 4．句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们离开。根据“we will ask yo...leave the club”可知，这个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave“离开”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(l)eave。 5．句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任，并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“…and will not be hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)embers。 6．句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎，我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(t)o。 7．句意：第三，要做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you”可知，要做一个好的听众，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 9．句意：如果你把你的朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感情，their“他们的”，修饰feelings。故填(t)heir。 10．句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很快见到你。根据“F...afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be h 1 . Memory (记忆) and notes Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, b 2 you cannot remember everything well. You are seeing and h 3 so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f 4 something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w 5 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences exactly by remembering h 6 you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too s 7 because your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b 8 . Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant (令人开心的) to read, but also very u 9 . Popular factors are food to eat, p 10 to visit and the things to look out for while travelling. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. 【答案】 1．(h)elpful 2．(b)ut 3．(h)earing 4．(f)orget 5．(w)ithout 6．(h)ow 7．(s)hort 8．(b)ored 9．(u)seful 10．(p)laces 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种写好游记的方法。 1．句意：以下内容可能会有所帮助。根据“Then how can we write better travel stories?”及后文的描述可知，此处应指“有帮助的”，形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填(h)elpful。 2．句意：你可能记性很好，但你不可能什么都记得很好。“have a good memory”和“cannot remember everything well”可知是相反的意思，由此可知横线处应填表示转折关系的连词but。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：你在旅途中会看到和听到如此多的信息。根据“seeing”及首字母可知此处指听到的信息，此处是并列关系，与seeing形式保持一致。故填(h)earing。 4．句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些事情。根据“So you should make notes, take photographs, and if …take videos.”可知，此处是你应该做好笔记，因为你可能会忘记一些事情。故填(f)orget。 5．句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据上文“…you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible.”可知，旅行回来时我们可能会忘记一些事情，所以作者建议我们做笔记，拍照片或者视频，由此可知作者这样建议是为了让我们不会遗漏任何东西，再结合首字母w可知，此空应填介词without。故填(w)ithout。 6．句意：当你看到照片时，你可以通过回忆你拍照时的感受来准确地描述你的经历。根据“you felt when you took photos”及首字母可知，此处指你的感受，考查填how符合语境。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：当你写你的旅行故事时，确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会得到它们的完整印象。根据“because your reader may not get the full impression of them”及“And you also need to make sure they are not so long”可知此处是建议旅行故事不要太短，故填(s)hort。 8．句意：你还需要确保它们不会太长，以免读者感到厌烦。根据“And you also need to make sure they are not so long…”及首字母提示可知，旅行故事太长会让读者感到厌烦，此处填形容词bored“感到厌烦的”修饰主语 the reader。故填(b)ored。 9．句意：读者会发现你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且很有用。根据“not only pleasant to read”可知，此处是仅读起来很愉快，而且很有用，useful是形容词，有用的，故填(u)seful。 10．句意：旅游时要参观的地方和要注意的事情。根据“visit”及首字母可知，要参观的应是某些地方，此处表泛指，故填(p)laces。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Summer v 1 in America usually comes in July and August. It is the b 2 time for many people to rest. Some people like to stay at home d 3 their holiday. They can work in the garden, visit their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beaches. Many s 4 like to swim there. When people have e 5 time and money , they like to travel to other countries. In China, we often have about 8 weeks o 6 for summer holiday. It starts in July and e 7 at the last day of August. Students like to go out with friends or have a trip with family. They also like d 8 their favourite books with their classmates. But they still have lots of homework to f 9 . Some of them even have to take m 10 classes than usual. 【答案】 1．(v)acation 2．(b)est 3．(d)uring 4．(s)wimmers 5．(e)nough 6．(o)ff 7．(e)nds 8．(d)iscussing 9．(f)inish 10．(m)ore 【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国的人们度暑假的事情。 1．句意：美国的暑假一般在七八月。根据前面提到的“Summer”和后面的“in America usually comes in July and August”可以推断这里是说夏季假期，summer vacation“暑假”。故(v)acation。 2．句意：对许多人来说这是最好的休息的时光。后面的“time for many people to rest”表示这是休息的最好时光，所以需要填入best“最好的”修饰名词time。故填(b)est。 3．句意：一些人喜欢在假期期间待在家里。根据“their holiday”是说在假期期间呆在家里，用介词during。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：许多游泳者喜欢在那里游泳。根据“like to swim there”可知，“游泳者”喜欢去那里游泳，swimmer“游泳者”，前有many，用复数形式。故填(s)wimmers。 5．句意：当人们有足够的时间和金钱，他们喜欢去其他国家旅游。根据“they like to travel to other countries”可知，要去其他国家旅游需要有“足够”的时间和金钱，用enough修饰名词time and money。故填(e)nough。 6．句意：在中国，我们通常有八周的暑假放假时间。根据“for summer holiday”可知用off表示“休假”。故填(o)ff。 7．句意：暑假从七月开始到八月的最后一天结束。根据“starts in July”可知此处应用end表示“结束”，根据“starts”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)nds。 8．句意：他们也喜欢跟同学们讨论他们最喜欢的书籍。根据“their favourite books with their classmates”可知，此句表示他们喜欢与同学“讨论”书籍，discuss“讨论”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)iscussing。 9．句意：但是他们仍然有很多作业要完成。根据“they still have lots of homework to…”可知“完成”作业用动词finish，不定式to后加动词原形。故填(f)inish。 10．句意：他们一些人甚至还必须去上比平时更多的课。根据“than usual”可知是比平时上更多的课，用more“更多的”修饰名词classes。故填(m)ore。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 1 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t 2 with others? The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a f 3 language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn f 4 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty (困难). But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r 5 way. Many students have their o 6 special ways in learning English. The following are some examples. Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped her do b 7 in listening. Daniel often p 8 speaking English in class. At first he was nervous (紧张的) when he began to speak. After trying a few times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and he speaks English best a 9 his classmates. Jack likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many t 10 if it is a good movie. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】 1．(q)uestions 2．(t)alk 3．(f)oreign 4．(f)aster 5．(r)ight 6．(o)wn 7．(b)etter 8．(p)ractises 9．(a)mong 10．(t)imes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举具体的学习方法和实例，来向读者展示学习英语的不同途径和效果；文章首先提出学习英语不是一件容易的事，但只要有正确的方法，任何人都能学好。 1．句意：几乎每个学生有时会问这样的问题：我真的能学好英语吗？我真的能学好到足以和别人交流吗？结合下文“Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to …with others?”和首字母提示可知，此处是指学生会问这样的问题；考查question“问题”，名词；又根据空后“like these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式questions。故填(q)uestions。 2．句意：我真的能学好到足以和别人交流吗？结合“learn it well enough”和首字母提示可知，此处是在询问是否能把英语学得好到足以“和别人交谈”；考查talk with“与……交谈”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填(t)alk。 3．句意：从一些研究中我们知道，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语，只要他或她愿意。结合上文“Can I really learn English well?”和首字母提示可知，英语是一门外语，所以此处是指学习一门外语；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“language”。故填(f)oreign。 4．句意：有些人可能学得更快，有些人可能学得更慢。结合下文“some might learn it slower”和首字母提示可知，有些人学得更慢，当然有些人学得更快；考查fast“快速地”，副词；根据“slower”可知，这里也应用比较级形式faster。故填faster。 5．句意：但只要有正确的方法，任何人都能学好。结合“anyone can learn it well”和首字母提示可知，此处是指只要方法正确，人人都可以学好英语；考查right“正确的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填(r)ight。 6．句意：许多学生在学习英语时都有自己的特殊方法。结合下文“Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program.”和首字母提示可知，Millie有她自己独特的学习方法，所以这里是指每个人都有自己的方法；考查own“自己的，本人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ways”。故填(o)wn。 7．句意：这确实帮助她在听力方面做得更好。结合“the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program”和首字母提示可知，她早起后做的第一件事是听英语广播节目，自从她采用这个方法后，她的听力能力比前好多了；考查better“更好地”，副词well的比较级。故填(b)etter。 8．句意：丹尼尔经常在课堂上练习说英语。结合下文“At first he was nervous when he began to speak. After trying a few times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought.”可知，丹尼尔第一次开始说时很紧张，多次之后，好多了；据此可知，丹尼尔经常练习说英语；考查practise“练习”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式practises。故填(p)ractises。 9．句意：他变得更加活跃，而且在同学中他的英语说得最好。结合“he speaks English best…his classmates”和首字母提示可知，他的英语说得最好，此处是最高级，后应接一个范围，应是指在同学中；考查among“在……当中”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)mong。 10．句意：如果是一部好电影，他会看很多遍。结合下文“it is a good movie”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他会多次观看一部好电影；考查time“次”，名词；根据空前“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I d 1 of being a football star, so I played very hard, but I spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d 2 that bodybuilders used to build muscles (肌肉). D 3 a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc. and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscles on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I soon felt very s 4 when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead and the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e 5 . On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p 6 . They hit me hard to the g 7 . I got up and walked off the field, back to the b 8 . Over the years, I had thought of t 9 of times achieving (获得) something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (解说员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were b 10 than my own. Just as a saying goes, “When the Lord closes one door, somewhere else he opens a window.” 【答案】 1．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 2．(d)iet 3．(D)rinking 4．(s)ad/(s)tressed 5．(e)xcited 6．(p)layers 7．(g)round 8．(b)ench 9．(t)housands 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者终于成为了一名足球解说员。 1．句意：我梦想成为一名足球明星，所以我踢得很努力，但我大部分时间都在替补席上度过。根据“of being a football star”可知是梦想成为足球明星，dream“梦想”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。 2．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种特殊的饮食，健美运动员用来锻炼肌肉。根据“a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc”可知这是一个特殊的饮食，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。 3．句意：喝大量全脂牛奶，吃适量的肉、鱼等，每天举重，使我的身体多增了11公斤肌肉。根据“a lot of whole milk”可知是喝全脂牛奶，drink“喝”，此处作主语用动名词。故填(D)rinking。 4．句意：当我看到自己仍然比其他大多数男孩小、慢时，我很快就感到非常难过/有压力的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys”可知是看到自己比其他男孩小和慢时，应感到很难过/有压力，sad“难过的”，stressed“有压力的”。故填(s)ad/(s)tressed。 5．句意：我太激动了。根据“the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback”可知教练让作者去打前卫，作者应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 6．句意：然而，我很快就被对方球队的三名球员击中了。根据“I was soon hit by three of the other team’s”可知是被对方的球队的球员击中了，player“球员”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)layers。 7．句意：他们把我重重地撞在地上。根据“They hit me hard to the...”可知是被撞到地上，ground“地上”。故填(g)round。 8．句意：我起身走出球场，回到替补席上。根据“I found myself on the bench again”可知是又回到了替补席上，bench“替补席”。故填(b)ench。 9．句意：这些年来，我曾无数次想过要有所成就，却发现世界另有计划。根据“of times...”可知是想过无数次，thousands of“数千的”。故填(t)housands。 10．句意：直到我成为一名足球解说员，我终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据“than my own”可知世界对我的计划比自己的计划好，用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 It was sunny yesterday. We a 1 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p 2 .We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r 3 , we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w 4 afternoon there. While we were b 5 on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s 6 very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n 7 to our hotel. We took some p 8 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b 9 a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish.  The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m 10 there. 【答案】 1．(a)rrived 2．(p)lane 3．(r)est 4．(w)hole 5．(b)oating 6．(s)ounded 7．(n)ear 8．(p)hotos 9．(b)y 10．(m)yself 【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。 1．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrive in“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying four hours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。 3．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short …”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。 4．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。 5．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …on Kunming Lake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。 6．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 7．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。 8．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We took some…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，take photos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。 9．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw some people flying kites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，pass by“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。 10．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知， 反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。 In 1839, Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s 1 problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）and it clearly s 2 his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official（官员）of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to s 3 the opium（鸦片）business. However, they failed and Gong had to go b 4 to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of t 5 and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a 6 sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, b 7 it didn’t last too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms（落花）” to stand for himself. He didn’t s 8 much about his sadness any more. Instead, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture（滋养）f 9 growth next spring. As a patriot（爱国主义者）, he still c 10 about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 【答案】 1．(s)ocial 2．(s)howed 3．(s)top 4．(b)ack 5．(t)ime 6．(a)lso 7．(b)ut 8．(s)ay 9．(f)lowers’ 10．(c)ared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清代著名爱国诗人——龚自珍及其最著名的诗《己亥杂诗·其五》。 1．句意：其中大多数是关于社会问题的。根据下文“ it clearly...his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.”可知，龚自珍的诗大多数与社会问题相关。结合首字母s可得单词social，形容词，意为“社会的”，作定语修饰名词problems。故填(s)ocial。 2．句意：这清楚地表明了他拯救穷人、为国家做点事情的强烈心情。根据上文“One of them was Misellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）”可知，《己亥杂诗》表达的是忧国忧民的心情。结合首字母s可得单词show，动词，意为“展示”，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去发生的事，故show应用过去式。故填(s)howed。 3．句意：作为清朝官员，龚同意林则徐停止鸦片生意的决定。根据“Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to...the opium（鸦片）business. ”结合常识（林则徐虎门销烟）可知林则徐停止鸦片生意，stop“停止”，是动词，不定式to do结构，故填(s)top。 4．句意：然而，他们失败了，龚自珍不得不回到家乡。根据上文“However, they failed”可知，他们的行动失败了，所以龚自珍不得不回到家乡。结合首字母b可得单词back，意为“向后”，go back意为“回去”，符合句意，故填(b)ack。 5．句意：在中国诗歌中，对落日进行描述就是表达时间的流逝和失去希望。根据上文“Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun”可知，落日在中国诗歌中出现，表达的是时间的流逝和失去希望。结合首字母t可得单词time，意为“时间”时为不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 6．句意：他也为失去为国家工作的机会感到难过。根据上文“It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there”可知，已经提到了让他难过的一件事，此处又提及了一件让他难过的事。结合首字母a可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。 7．句意：龚自珍的悲伤是真的，但没有持续太久。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，结合首字母b可知此处应用but“但是”连接，故填(b)ut。 8．句意：他不再多说他的悲伤。根据“He didn’t...much about his sadness any more.”结合前句可知龚自珍没有在诗里多说自己的悲伤，say“说”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 9．句意：相反，他告诉读者要相信落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。根据“fallen blossoms...growth next spring”可知是指落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。结合首字母f可知此处是指花朵的生长，应用flower复数的所有格修饰growth，故填(f)lowers’。 10．句意：作为一个爱国主义者，他仍然关心国家，并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。根据下文“would do something for the country in other ways”可知，龚自珍仍然关心国家，并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。结合首字母c可得单词care，动词，care about意为“关心”，且根据语境可知此处care应用过去式。故填(c)ared。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d 1 when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f 2 him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w 3 did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v 4 . “I earned(挣钱) it,” r 5 Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s 6 as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b 7 hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l 8 my Jo any more. But I love you t 9 same!”     “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o 10 pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 【答案】 1．(d)ark 2．(f)or 3．(w)here 4．(v)oice 5．(r)eplied 6．(s)hort 7．(b)eautiful 8．(l)ike 9．(t)he 10．(o)wn 【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪。 1．句意：当乔到家的时候已经天黑了。根据上文“Amy prepared supper” 可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家的时候已经天黑了。故填(d)ark。 2．句意：给他买些好东西带他回家。buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物” ，故填(f)or。 3．句意：你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据“said Mrs. March in a surprised” 可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到这么多钱的，故填(w)here。 4．句意：马奇太太惊讶地说。根据“said” 可知是惊讶的声音，所以是voice，故填(v)oice。 5．句意：“我挣的” 乔回答，并脱下帽子。上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词reply，本文都是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。 6．句意：乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短。根据后文“a boy’s” 可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填(s)hort。 7．句意：你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的“pretty hair” 可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处b开头的单词为beautiful，故填(b)eautiful。 8．句意：你不再像我的乔了。look like表示“像”，此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：但是我同样爱你！the same是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填(t)he。 10．句意：她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发。此处表示自己剪自己的头发，own表示“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 1 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s 2 . “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w 3 , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l 4 .” His mother said. “But s 5 at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 6 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a 7 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w 8 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m 9 a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i 10 thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 【答案】 1．(s)ad 2．(s)mile 3．(w)ay 4．(l)ater 5．(s)tanding 6．(h)ear 7．(a)nything 8．(w)hite 9．(m)ade 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文通过讲述Peter的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事，从而告诉我们：不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。 1．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the...and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back...Peter cried.”可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故填(s)ad。 2．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及“That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old.”可知，妈妈微笑着问，故填(s)mile。 3．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“there are many big or small stones”及首字母提示可知，上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故填(w)ay。 4．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，故填(l)ater。 5．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“at the top of the mountain is my dream!”及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，空处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填(s)tanding。 6．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及“the birds singing”可知，此处问的是“有没有听到鸟儿的歌声”，句首有did，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ear。 7．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗？根据“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the...clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers.”及首字母提示可知，此处问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示，故填(a)nything。 8．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故填(w)hite。 9．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示及“a wonderful picture”可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，结合“answered”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。 10．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得到想要的并不是最重要的”，此处用important“重要的”，与空前的the most构成最高级形式，故填(i)mportant。 Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 1 . It is the b 2 time for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to s 3 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 4 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 5 the sun there. Many Americans like m 6 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 7 to other countries. The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 8 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 9 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 10 them with their friends. 【答案】 1．(A)ugust 2．(b)est 3．(s)tay 4．(v)isit 5．(e)njoy 6．(m)eeting 7．(t)ravel 8．(o)wn 9．(t)ake 10．(s)hare 【导语】本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。 1．句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July”及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月”。故填(A)ugust。 2．句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel.”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的”。故填(b)est。 3．句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 4．句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词 their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“拜访”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据“they often go to the seaside.”及“the sun there.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 6．句意：许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据“people from other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”；这里是：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。 7．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to…to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行，travel意为“旅行”；to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。 8．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。 9．句意：他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据“many photos of the places they visit.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；由 usually 可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 10．句意：与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据“them with their friends.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1 1 one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i 2 your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h 3 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 4 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c 5 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S 6 spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j 7 . It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w 8 being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p 9 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h 10 you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】 1．(l)east 2．(i)f 3．(h)obbies 4．(b)orn 5．(c)lose 6．(S)top 7．(j)okes 8．(w)ithout 9．(p)erfect 10．(h)ow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。 1．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least“至少”，此处指“父母中的至少一个”。故填(l)east。 2．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构，句子的主谓部分是you just might grow up，因此此处应是填入一个引导词引导一个从句。根据“your mom loves to read”可知，此处应该提出一种假设，“假如”你的妈妈爱看书，应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 3．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。 4．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。 5．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，要与父母保持亲密的关系，close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。 6．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空格后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。stop doing意为“停止做某事”。故填(S)top。 7．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。根据“a hug, a card”可知，能照亮父母一天的东西，像是拥抱、卡片，根据首字母j提示，joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，也可以让父母高兴的，此处应该用其复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。 8．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。being asked是“被要求”，being为动名词，其前应是介词或及物动词。结合语境，此处表示孩子在没有被要求的情况下去打扫他或他的房间，首字母为w，因此可用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：你不需要很完美，但是当你尽力时，你会让父母为你感到骄傲。根据“You don’t have to be…”及首字母p可知，你不需要完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词位于be动词后作表语。故填(p)erfect。 10．句意：看到你是如何成为一个很棒的孩子，这让他们感到高兴。动词see后面接的“you’re turning into a great kid”是一个句子，说明动词see后接宾语从句，首字母为h，该引导词应是how，表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 1 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 4 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(q)uiet 3．(e)nough 4．(i)nclude 5．(d)uring 6．(c)are 7．(r)eady 8．(p)arent 9．(a)fraid 10．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍作者理想中的学校包括位置，学校设施以及老师状态。 1．句意：它应该在学生出行时间较短的地区，但同样重要的是，它不在交通繁忙的市中心。这里需要用形容词作表语，结合语境可知学校位置不在交通繁忙的市中心是同样重要的。important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生们可以专心学习。空内应填入形容词作表语，结合“students can study with attention.”可知，学生要专心学习，所以学校周围是安静的，quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便有计划地安排班级。空内应填入副词来修饰形容词big，结合“ place the classes in a planned way”可知，要想有计划地安排班级，必须要有足够大的建筑。enough“足够”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：它必须包括为学生提供更好教育的所有设施。根据所填空在情态动词must之后，需要填入动词原形，结合“all facilities to give the students better education”及首字母可知，应是建筑要包括所有设施，include“包含”符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 5．句意：还应该有操场和一些学生可以在休息时放松身心的地方。根据“...rest their mind ... the breaks”及首字母可知，此处指休息时的地方，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 6．句意：老师应该能够尽可能有趣地备课，关心学生。根据and可知，需要填入动词，根据“...about the students”及首字母可知，此处指关心学生。care about表示“关心，照顾”。故填(c)are。 7．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。根据“ Teachers should always be ... to help students”及首字母可知，应是随时准备在学生需要帮助的时候帮助他们。be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。空内应填入名词。a后跟单数名词，结合“not only as a teacher but also as a ... or a friend”及首字母可知，此处是介绍老师可以担当的身份，parent“父（母）”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 9．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。空内应填入形容词，固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 10．句意：如果他们不明白，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据空内位置及在don’t后面可知，需要填入动词原形，根据“they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions.”可知，应是不懂就要问，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 1 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 2 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 3 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 4 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 5 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 6 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 7 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 8 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 9 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 10 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 【答案】 1．(d)rove 2．(h)ours 3．(j)ourney 4．(a)round 5．(c)urious 6．(o)ver 7．(s)leep 8．(r)eal 9．(t)op 10．(g)reat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和其家人去爱尔兰西部旅行的所见所闻。 1．句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸租了一辆车，我们开车去了爱尔兰西部。根据“Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and”可知，时态是一般过去时；前面说租了一辆车，因此是开车去的；drive“开车”，空前有and，and前后形式保持一致，因此是drive的过去式drove。故填(d)rove。 2．句意：没有花费太长时间，仅用了两个半小时。根据“just about two and a half”可知，此处是说花了多少小时；two and a half hours“表示两个半小时”。故填(h)ours。 3．句意：我们到达旅程的终点时，停在了一座城堡的外面。根据前文可知，他们是在旅行当中，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 4．句意：一位友好的女士接待了我们，并开始带我们参观。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere”可知，女士带他们参观周围，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填(a)round。 5．句意：一路上，我们到处都能看到可爱而神奇的东西，并保持着好奇。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere … you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room?”可知，在参观城堡时他们一直都很好奇。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态；curious“好奇的”。故填(c)urious。 6．句意：这座城堡已经有600多年的历史了。根据句意可知，此处意思是超过600年了，over“超过，以上”。故填(o)ver。 7．句意：卧室非常舒服，但是昨天晚上我没有睡好。根据“The bedrooms were very comfortable but”和“I was so excited”可知，作者兴奋的没有睡好。sleep“睡觉”，因为前面有情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(s)leep。 8．句意：我非常兴奋在一个真正的城堡里，曾经在我的梦里出现了很多次。根据“which had been in my dreams many times”可知，以前城堡只是出现在作者的梦里，所以这次是真实的，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 9．句意：今天早上我们吃了早餐，然后爬到了城堡顶部。根据“We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us.”中below表示“在……下面”，可知他们是在城堡的顶端；top“在……顶端”。故填(t)op。 10．句意：那里会和城堡一样好吗？根据“The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave”可知，是在想下一个地方和城堡一样好吗？great“很棒的”，as...as...中间用形容词原级。故填(g)reat。 Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me t 1 you some moving（令人感动的） stories of great animal parents. Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go u 2 . When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river t 3 a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The m 4 swam there every day to feed her babies. This t 5 story on the newspaper moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist named Jane Goodall spent four years l 6 with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got l 7 . “It is not only humans who have duties（责任）, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ 1 8 . Their baby was hurt and f 9 on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a 10 with their claws（爪子）. 【答案】 1．(t)ell 2．(u)p 3．(t)wice 4．(m)other 5．(t)rue/(t)ouching 6．(l)iving 7．(l)ost 8．(l)ove 9．(f)ell 10．(a)way 【导语】本文通过狗妈妈游河喂宝宝，大猩猩照顾受伤和迷路的猩猩以及成都两只鸟父母勇救落在街道中央的小鸟这样三个故事，表明动物也和人类一样，双亲对孩子都拥有伟大的爱。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些伟大动物父母的感人故事。根据“Let me…you some moving stories”及首字母可知，此处表示“让我告诉你一些感人的故事”；tell告诉，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应为省略to的不定式，故填(t)ell。 2．句意：几年前，一场大雨袭击了一个城镇，使河水上涨。根据“a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go…”及首字母可知，大雨袭击城镇使河水上涨；go up“上升”，动词短语。故填(u)p。 3．句意：当雨停了，人们发现一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上，持续了两个星期。根据“a dog swam to an island in the river…a day”及首字母可知，一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上；twice“两次”，副词。故填(t)wice。 4．句意：妈妈每天都游到那里喂她的孩子们。根据“The…swam there every day to feed her babies.”及首字母可知，狗妈妈每天游到那里去喂她的孩子们；mother可数名词，此处特指上文中出现的那只狗妈妈，故此处用名词单数，故填(m)other。 5．句意：报纸上的这个真实/感人的故事感动了许多人。根据“This…story on the newspaper moved many people.”及首字母可知，这是一个真实的/令人感动的故事；true“真的”，形容词；touching“触动的；感人的”，作定语修饰名词story。故填(t)rue/(t)ouching。 6．句意：一位名叫Jane Goodall的科学家花了四年时间在非洲与黑猩猩生活在一起。根据“spent four years…with chimpanzees”及首字母可知，这位科学家花了四年时间与黑猩猩住在一起；live住，动词；spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，空处应为动名词，故填(l)iving。 7．句意：她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的人。根据“chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got…”及首字母可知，黑猩猩会照顾那些受伤或者迷路的猩猩；get lost“迷路”，动词短语。故填(l)ost。 8．句意：成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱。根据“Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’…”及首字母可知，成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱；love“爱”，不可数名词，作该句宾语。故填(l)ove。 9．句意：他们的孩子受了伤，掉在了市中心的街上。根据“Their baby was hurt and…on the street in the center of the city.”可知，他们的孩子受伤并且掉在了街上；fall“掉落”，动词，根据“was”可知该句时态为一般过去时，故空处应为过去式。故填(f)ell。 10．句意：汽车开过，但勇敢的父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了。根据“Cars were driving past”可知，汽车开过街道，场面很危险，由此推测勇敢的鸟父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了；take…away“带走……”，动词短语。故填(a)way。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 1 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 2 to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l 3 well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 4 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways. Many students have their own special ways in l 5 English. The following are some examples. Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 6 to an English radio program（节目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening. Lin Tao often p 7 speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 8 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b 9 of all his classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch American m 10 . He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】 1．(q)uestions 2．(e)nough 3．(l)anguage 4．(f)aster 5．(l)earning 6．(l)isten 7．(p)ractises 8．(d)ifficult 9．(b)est 10．(m)ovies 【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。 1．句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？根据“like these: Can I really learn English well”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questions”作宾语。故填(q)uestions。 2．句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“to talk with others”及首字母提示，可知句子用“副词+enough to do”的结构，表达“足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。 3．句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据“Learning English”及“learn a foreign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词“language”作宾语。故填(l)anguage。 4．句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and some might learn it slower”可知是并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slower”的反义词“faster”，表达“更快”。故填(f)aster。 5．句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped improve her English in listening”及首字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填(l)earning。 6．句意：韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she does is”，可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“to an English radio program”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen to”。故填(l)isten。 7．句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据“speaking English in class”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲英语。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。 8．句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervous”及“as he thought”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“difficult”。故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“of all his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故填(b)est。 10．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语，根据“a good film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是复数概念，用复数名词“movies”。故填(m)ovies。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life单元话题：学校生活 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be h 1 . Memory (记忆) and notes Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, b 2 you cannot remember everything well. You are seeing and h 3 so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f 4 something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w 5 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences exactly by remembering h 6 you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too s 7 because your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b 8 . Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant (令人开心的) to read, but also very u 9 . Popular factors are food to eat, p 10 to visit and the things to look out for while travelling. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Summer v 1 in America usually comes in July and August. It is the b 2 time for many people to rest. Some people like to stay at home d 3 their holiday. They can work in the garden, visit their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beaches. Many s 4 like to swim there. When people have e 5 time and money , they like to travel to other countries. In China, we often have about 8 weeks o 6 for summer holiday. It starts in July and e 7 at the last day of August. Students like to go out with friends or have a trip with family. They also like d 8 their favourite books with their classmates. But they still have lots of homework to f 9 . Some of them even have to take m 10 classes than usual. Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 1 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t 2 with others? The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a f 3 language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn f 4 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty (困难). But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r 5 way. Many students have their o 6 special ways in learning English. The following are some examples. Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped her do b 7 in listening. Daniel often p 8 speaking English in class. At first he was nervous (紧张的) when he began to speak. After trying a few times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and he speaks English best a 9 his classmates. Jack likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many t 10 if it is a good movie. And he also likes to read English aloud. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I d 1 of being a football star, so I played very hard, but I spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d 2 that bodybuilders used to build muscles (肌肉). D 3 a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc. and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscles on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I soon felt very s 4 when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead and the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e 5 . On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p 6 . They hit me hard to the g 7 . I got up and walked off the field, back to the b 8 . Over the years, I had thought of t 9 of times achieving (获得) something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (解说员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were b 10 than my own. Just as a saying goes, “When the Lord closes one door, somewhere else he opens a window.” It was sunny yesterday. We a 1 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p 2 .We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r 3 , we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w 4 afternoon there. While we were b 5 on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s 6 very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n 7 to our hotel. We took some p 8 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b 9 a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish.  The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m 10 there. In 1839, Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s 1 problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）and it clearly s 2 his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official（官员）of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to s 3 the opium（鸦片）business. However, they failed and Gong had to go b 4 to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of t 5 and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a 6 sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, b 7 it didn’t last too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms（落花）” to stand for himself. He didn’t s 8 much about his sadness any more. Instead, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture（滋养）f 9 growth next spring. As a patriot（爱国主义者）, he still c 10 about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d 1 when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f 2 him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w 3 did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v 4 . “I earned(挣钱) it,” r 5 Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s 6 as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b 7 hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l 8 my Jo any more. But I love you t 9 same!”     “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o 10 pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 1 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s 2 . “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w 3 , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l 4 .” His mother said. “But s 5 at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 6 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a 7 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w 8 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m 9 a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i 10 thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 1 . It is the b 2 time for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to s 3 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 4 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 5 the sun there. Many Americans like m 6 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 7 to other countries. The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 8 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 9 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 10 them with their friends. 重难语篇提升练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1 1 one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i 2 your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h 3 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 4 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c 5 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S 6 spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j 7 . It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w 8 being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p 9 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h 10 you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 1 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 4 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 1 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 2 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 3 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 4 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 5 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 6 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 7 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 8 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 9 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 10 as a castle? Let’s go and see. Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me t 1 you some moving（令人感动的） stories of great animal parents. Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go u 2 . When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river t 3 a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The m 4 swam there every day to feed her babies. This t 5 story on the newspaper moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist named Jane Goodall spent four years l 6 with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got l 7 . “It is not only humans who have duties（责任）, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ 1 8 . Their baby was hurt and f 9 on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a 10 with their claws（爪子）. Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 1 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 2 to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l 3 well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 4 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways. Many students have their own special ways in l 5 English. The following are some examples. Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 6 to an English radio program（节目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening. Lin Tao often p 7 speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 8 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b 9 of all his classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch American m 10 . He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $