2022年新高考全国一卷二次开发卷 专练 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2022年新高考全国一卷开发卷

二、写出下列单词及短语的意思

1．way adv. ________________________

2．wellbeing________________________

3．overturn_________________________

4．interplay_________________________

5．read (熟词生义)_____________________

6．session__________________________

7．spot n.&v.________________________

8．earn a spot_______________________

9．inconsistency______________________

10．turn in_________________________

11．on the due date____________________

12．be mindful of_____________________

13．go to waste______________________

14．round out_______________________

15．go against the moral grain____________

16．down the road____________________

17．the side dish_____________________

18．make sth out of...__________________

19．dream up________________________

20．roll out_________________________

21．embark on_______________________

22．be well received___________________

23．increase remarkably________________

24．run an article_____________________

25．keep a close eye on_________________

26．pull up_________________________

27．sign up_________________________

28．head off________________________

29．finalize a plan____________________

30．a big toothy smile__________________

31．bite back _______________________

32．think of...as______________________

33．to the best of his ability______________

34．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.____

三、长难句分析

1. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.

本句主语为 __________，谓语动词为 __________，that 引导_______从句，with 复合结构作________，其中 increasing 的逻辑主语为 ________________。

翻译:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

主句__________________________________________________________, that引导________从句，整个bringing作____________, bringing的宾语_____________________, under one authority作___________, to increase...and reduce...作______________.

翻译:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、语法填空

1.   Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests_______(draw)  directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion.
2.   Short writings missed as a result of an _______(excuse) absence will be accepted.

3.   In a world ______ nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” ______ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.
4.   Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, ____ by not purchasing more food than necessary in your _______(week) shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
5.   Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine _______ hens are in use.
6.   It will really help connect our residents through a _______(share) interest and creative activities.
7.   This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds ____________(be)present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
8.   There are now 700 _______(elder) people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given _________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
9.   Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and ____________(flexible)?

10.You might think about posting ______ you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result _____ a useful response.

11.Now, every year when my husband _______(pull) our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we __________(experience) next.

12.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to ____ host of plants and animals in _____ southwestern and northwestern parts of China.

四、翻译练习

1. be mindful of (留意，注意)这个短语非常适合提出建议、发出呼吁或进行理性分析。

1）青少年应注意自己的屏幕使用时间及其对心理健康的潜在影响。

______________________________________________________________________________.

2)     在国外学习时，留意文化差异以避免误解至关重要。

______________________________________________________________________________.

2.go against the moral grain (违背道德准则)

这个短语语气强烈，用于批判社会不良现象或论证某种行为的错误性，能极大增强议论文的说服力。

3)非法野生动物贸易违背道德准则，导致无数物种走向灭绝。

______________________________________________________________________________.

4)在数字时代将老年人抛在后面是违背道德准则的。我们有责任帮助他们适应新技术，这能让他们的生活变得更加便利。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

3.embark on (开始，着手)

这个短语用于描述开始一项新的、重要的或有挑战性的旅程、事业或项目，比 "start" 或 "begin" 更正式、更有分量。

5)怀着激动的心情，我即将开启大学生活这一人生新篇章。

______________________________________________________________________________.

6)毕业后，她将投身科研事业，希望为医学突破做出贡献。

______________________________________________________________________________.

 

参考答案

一、写出下列单词及短语的意思

1.way adv.: 远远地；大大地；非常（表示程度）

2.wellbeing: 健康；福祉；幸福

3. overturn: 推翻；颠覆（决定、理论等）

4. interplay: （因素、思想等的）相互作用，相互影响

5. read (熟词生义): 写着；标明；读作（内容是...）

6. session: 一场；一节；一段时间；会议

7. spot n.地点；场所；斑点v. 看见；发现；认出

8. earn a spot: 赢得一席之地；获得一个位置/名额

9. inconsistency: 不一致；前后矛盾

10. turn in: 上交；提交

11. on the due date: 在到期日；在截止日期当天

12. be mindful of: 留意；注意；意识到

13. go to waste: 被浪费掉

14. round out: 使圆满；完成；补充

15. go against the moral grain: 违背道德准则

16. down the road: 将来；今后；未来某时

17. the side dish: （主食旁的）配菜；小菜

18. make sth out of...: 用...制作出某物

19. dream up: 想出；构思出；设计出

20. roll out: 推出；实施（计划、项目等）

21. embark on: 开始；着手

22. be well received: 受到欢迎；获得好评

23. increase remarkably: 显著增加；急剧上升

24. run an article: 刊登一篇文章；发表一篇文章

25. keep a close eye on: 密切注视；紧紧盯着

26. pull up: （车辆）停下；驶近

27. sign up: 报名参加；注册

28. head off: 出发；前往；阻止

29. finalize a plan: 最终确定计划；敲定方案

30. a big toothy smile: 露齿大笑；灿烂的笑容

31. bite back: 忍住不说；把话咽回去；强忍（情绪）

32. think of...as: 把...看作；认为...是

33. to the best of his ability: 尽他最大努力；竭尽所能

34. The wind picked up and thunder rolled.: 风势增强，雷声隆隆。