山东省潍坊市国开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

绝密女考试结束前 高一上学期第一次月考 英语 (全卷共7页， 满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第T卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自巴的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结京后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题每段对话仅读一遍。 I.What will the two speakers do tonight? A.Play cards. B.See a film. C.Waich a TV show. 2.When will the man go home? A.At 1:00 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At3:00 pm. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a cafe. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant. 4.What does the man probably do? A.A salesman. B.A librarian. C.A manager. 5.How many more pieces of chicken should the woman buy? A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight 第二节（共15小题；每小题.1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两渔。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6.How much should the man pay? A$45. B.647. C.343. 7.What can we lear from the conversation? A.The man paid the bill late.B.The bank made a mistake. C.They sent dhe wrong bill. 听第7段材料，回答第&至10题。 3.What does the man dislike to do? A.Look after the books. B.Give someone a hand. C.Meet his friend 9.How did the man trick his friend? A.By telling her he was ill. B.By borrowing money from her. C.By putting off seeing the movie. 10.What's the final resu t? A.Jeanne left angrily. B.Jeanne didn't see the man. C.Jeanne got the man's call of apology. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Co-workers. C.Interviewer and interview 12.How did the man feel about the boss's firing his co-worker? A.Understanding. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 13.What's the conversation mainly about? A.The boss's firing the co-worker. B.The man's impression on the boss. C.The man's relationship with the boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How did the man get to work today? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 15.What did mhe woman think of the art project at first? A.it was scaring. B.It was unusual. C.It was terrible. 16.Who did the art project according to the man? A.The city government. B.Some farnous painters. C.A local art school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When is the speaker giving this talk? A.Cn Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do today? A.Stay inside. B.Wear sunglasses. C.Take a raincoat. 19.What might the weather be like on Friday? A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy. 20.What follows the weather report? A.A music show. B.Sports news. C.A talk show. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh,the library is the largest in Ireland.Construction on the Long Room, the library's 65-meter-long main hall,began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.The original structure only had books on the lower level,but when the library's shelves were filled in the 1850s,the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books.Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library's oldest books. St如tigart City Library Opened in 2011,the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.Inside it,you'll find an airy central room,above which.sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves.The library towers over the nearby buildings Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses,the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada's prized architectural treasures-it's on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas.Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museurn Reading Room for the structure,lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century,the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style,The Ramnpur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 21.Of the following libraries,which is the oldest? A.Trinity College Library. B.Library of Parliament. C.Stuttgart City Library. D.Rampur Raza Library. 22.Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A.Eun Young Yi. B.Thomas Burgh. C.Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D.Thomas Fulier and Chilion Jones. 23.What do the four libraries have in common? A.They house the rarest books. B.They were unusually designed. C.They were expanded as needed. D.They overlook surrounding buildings B Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home,his dad never listened to music,while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month he started to play the harmonica ()on the streets of Bradford.Peopie clapped,danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking."How,at the age of 79,do I come to be playing music to people on the streets?" The question preoccupied him,because,some years ago at a family gathering,Gavin,his eldest son,said:"You know what,Dad?It can't be coincidental.We must have got our musical abilities from you."Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments.He was surprised."There can't be music in me,because I can't play!"he said. Eight years ago,Horam,a retired civil servant,was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said:"Here you are.I bought this for you,Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit." They went to a session at their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica,trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months,he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation(),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.'I don't play by ear.I play by heart"Actually,Horam says:"My harmonica plays me-how I feel,what I am,what I've been." Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel "part of something much bigger" than himself."At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking,mine is expanding,"he says. "Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do." 24.Why did Horam piay the harmonica on the streets of Bradford? A.To recall the good old days. B.To beg food from passers-by. C.To live his childhood dream. D.To collect money for charity. 25.What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability? A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 26.What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to de? A.Enjoy the quiet. B.Listen to his heart. C.Express himself. D.Sharpen his hearing. 27.What does music bring to Horam? A.A lost soul. B.A comfortable life. C.A broader circle of life. D.A new perception of family. Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor()when under pressure- and dogs can sniff it out.While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell,questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell. Wilson,head of one research team,pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs,such as those that support peopie with PTSD(创伤后应激障碍).“They're often trained to look$ someone either crouching down on the floo,crying out in fear,or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,"said Wilson.The latest study,she said,offers another potential clue. Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,even when the containers included unused gauze(),samples from another.person,or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach,they tumed to ccllect breath and sweat samples coliected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17,and the participants reported feeling stressed. Later,the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task.The researchers.then.tested whether the dcgs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials The results reveal that the dogs chose the "stressed"sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different. 28.Why did Wilson and colieagues dc such an experiment? A.To train service dogs for people with PTSD. B.To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people. C.To prove dogs could recognize human emotions. D.To help people understand how stressed they are. 29.The service dogs will usually provide help when someone A.hurts himself B.lies on the bed C.produces an odor D.screams in excitement 30.Which order does the experiment follow? a.To train dogs to pick out the particular container. b.To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials. c.To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out. d.To ask participants to count-backwards from 9,000 in units of 17. A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.c-a-b-d 31.What's the author's attitude towards the finding? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Neutral. D Most of us have.heard of the 3Rs:reduce,reuse and recycle.It is the core principle of a sustainabie (可持续的)ife,but few of us can apply it in our own lives..Now,there'sa“ab”you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably. 3R Lab is located.in Xuhui district,Shanghai.It offers exhibitions,activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle..The key to a sustainable life,according to Vincent T.M.Fong,the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab,is to make it a long-term promise."A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place.You can't lead a sustainable life on a whim.Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,"Fong said. The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets,offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at'a quite attractive price."They're thrown away simply because of their appearance.Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,"Fong commented. A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab."One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life white the other is from PHA,a new replacement for plastics,and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,"explained Ni Li,an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade into a thin layer in just one month,while the others remain unchanged. "Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,"said Fong.Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable piastics are smail changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives,he added. After working there for six months,Ni,who wasn't mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab,now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee."The job has reshaped my life,"Ni said. 32.What does the-underlined phrase"on a whim"in the second paragraph probably mean? A.In a rush. B.On a regular basis. C.Without any reason. D.As a common practice. 33.What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab? A.To reduce food waste. B.To promote healthy eating. C.To sell new kinds of fruit. D.To provide more affordable fruit, 34.What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors? A.The water pollution caused by plastics. B.The degradation of PHA straws. C.The interaction between two types of straws. D.The disappearance of normal plastic straws. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni? A.She avoids going to traditional markets.B.She has devoted less time to her hobbies. C.She has got rid of a few bad habits.D.She is leading a low carbon life now. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year.Still,bitter cold can't prevent people from enjoying their lives.36 Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato. Mutton hot pot,and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. 32 It can help prevent cold from harming their organs.The yang energy in the three types of food is istrengthened through'their method of cooking:boiling,stir frying and baking. Eat Laba porridge. Another important traditicnal food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.38 Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month.After one night's slow simmering,all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the moming of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days. 39 People in Nanjing-used to take Minor Cold quite seriously,and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term.The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang,sausage and saited duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing. Make Chinese traditional-herbal medicine. 40 Many people need them to prepare new medicines,which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year. A.Stock up for New Year. B.Taste Nanjing vegetablc rice. C.It is made from over 20 kinds of nuts,cereals and dried fruits. D.Minor Cold is also the busiest time for doctors and phiarmacies, E.Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. F.Beef,sesame and walnuts are also good choices for Minor Cold. G.According to Chinese tradition,people eat food containing more yang energy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。 Tiny New neighbors One day in 2022,72-year-old Don Powell was pulling 41 from his outdoor mailbox as usuai when he noticed something 42:A tiny doli couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox.There was also a sticky note reading"Mary and Shelley decided to live here." Don 43 thought somebody must have left the wooden dolls inside his mailbox 44 and would get them back soon.The mailbox looks nice,which 45 26 inches long,I5incites wide and 10 inches high,with windows on the top and sides to let the 46 in."It's no wonder the doils want to move into it,"Don said humorously. But a few days later,the small couple did not 47.Instead,they acquired a table and a pillow.More than that,over the next several months.additional iteras mysteriously 48:a bed,a painting and a wood-burning stove.And at Christmas time,a small decorated 49 .was left with tiny presents. Now,Mary and Shelley are still living in the 50 bringing a little community humor to the reighbors who have followed Don's51on Orchard Lake Village's Nextdoor page."Some people thought I had52 the dolls myself,but all I did was provide a mailbox.Somebody else decided to make it a 53 for Mary and Shelloy,"Doa wrote on Nexdoor. Don says he now doesn'l want to know who is 54 for the mailbox myrlery and be's just hoping it will 55. 41.A.emails B.envelopes C.food D.dolls 42.A.unusual B.horrible C.meaningful D.normal 43.A.finally B.fortunately C.honestly D.originally 44.A.in.advance B.with effort C.by mistake D.ty design 45.A.measures 8.equals C.builds D.fits 46.A.wind B.sand C.light D.rain 47.A.melt B.upgrade C.disappear D.respond 48.A.showed off B.showed through C.showed around D. showed up 49.A.tree B:basket C.book D.flower 50.A.mailbox B.village C.house D.neighbornood 51.A.styles B.updates C:advice D.tasgets 52.A.created. B.hung. C.placed D.deserted 53.A.building B.nest C.settlement D.home 54.A.charged B.responsible C.fit D.eager 55.A.end B.repeat C.continue D.suffer 第二节（共10.小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 I attended the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival, 56 includes horse racing,wrestling and archery,falls on the 57 (four)day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually 58 (last)for three days. I went to the games early with my friend and found that many people59 (make) preparations for the events.I was told that the festival had been popular with Mongolians for (century).After the opening ceremony,the wrestling competition began,61 (follow)by the archery and my favourite horse races.62 my surprise,the riders were all children and I was concerned about their 63(safe).My friend told me not64(worry)as they had been riding horses all their lives.Then I began to understand what "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”meant. Having been back home,I felt really tired, 65 it was worthwhile to celebrate the festival with my friend. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 66.第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mk计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内 非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面： 1.阐明写信事由； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about four years old,I started .washing my face on my own.However,I always ignored the area behind my ears on purpose though my mom would often remind me. One summer,in July of that year,my mom drove me to my grandparents'house for our annual summer holiday visit.When we arrived,I was told that Grandma had gone on a trip with her friends and wouldn't be back for another two weeks.Feeling a bit down,I went to the yard to play while my mom and grandpa caught up on some things.Although I couldn't hear their conversation clearly,I had a strong feeling they were talking about me based on their gestures and expressions.Later,my mom returned home,and she would come back to pick me up two months later. After dinner that night,Grandpa asked me to take a bath before going to bed.Since I loved taking baths,I happily agreed.With the bathtub (filled with water,Grandpa reminded me,"Just make sure you clean the area behind your ears really well.You wouldn't want potatoes to start growing there, would you?" "Potatoes?"I stopped in my tracks.and tumed back to look at him."Yes,potatoes.If you don't clean the dirt behind your ears,potatoes might actually sprout()and grow there,"he explained, causing my eyes to widen in surprise."But I don't have any potatoes behind my ears,Grandpa,"I said as I ran my fingers along the back of my ears.He took a quick glance and replied,"Oh,I see a couple of sprouts:starting right there!"He urged me to get into the bathtub immediately and scrub()them away thoroughly. I.nodded,still in disbelief.This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing.Wby hadn't my parents wamed me about this before?I wondered,but couldn't find an answer.Nonetheless,I felt shocked by Grandpa's warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried to jump into the bathtub,carefully scrubbing behind my ears. "What are you looking at behind your ears?"Grandma asked me curiously. 器 20252026学年高一第一学期第一次月考英语答题卡 五3(40分) 66(15分) 考号 注意事项： 准考证号 姓名 1.答恶前，考生先将自己的姓 Dear Mike, ® oola 班 级 名、准考证号码填写清楚， 回 考场 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且 886 座位号 按正确英涂方式式涂：野疆非选 ① 'C 择题必须使用0.5塞米黑色字迹的 哥 签字笔书写，字体工整.笔迹清 岛 VEE 883 缺考☐ m 晰。 ② @ 一、 听力(30分) 回工 1 16 回 2四I0 田①区 四1 a 17 田m母 a团 12 4团▣ 9刀正 14【 a 19 DO四 5回D初 10 5 可 20 D 一、阅读埋解(50分) 21 O aa 3 田Da厄 ▣可Da 面而回正 32 D Da回E田a a四)a包 28四a□匝 33L 8 E▣▣闭☑ 24回①口回 ,m同西 四 9 w 25[0G0回 30ama[ 35 a 三、语言运用(i5分) 出四DD 5四围回四 2田团口回 7 RD 品品哥 53四回巴回 Yours sincerely M团围口四 9四a回 5Haa④▣ 55④a0D Li Hua 四、语法填空（15分) 56 57 59 60 61 63 61 65 第】页 忍 第2页 圈 器 稀 67(25分) I hurried to jump into the bathtub,carefully scrubbing behind my ears. "What are you looking at behind your ears?"Grandma asked me curiously. 目 第3页 墨 第1页