高中英语培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练三 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

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培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练三(教师解析版) 学生完成试题 Cloze 3 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching 42.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money 43.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers 44.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises 45.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing 46.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 47.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train 48.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with 49.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs 50.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital 51.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional 52.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem 53.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge 54.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise 55.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested 【答案】 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业,通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析:句意:Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读;B. traveling旅行;C. cooking烹饪;D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes   3    into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知,她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析:句意:几个月前,这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好;B. energy精力;C. education教育;D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知,她的爱好是烹饪,此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析:句意:她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了,现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事;B. students学生;C. relatives亲戚;D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to   7    new people”可知,这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会,由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐,Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付;B. charges收费;C. owes欠;D. raises提高,筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知,这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准,即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对Ribeiro来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求;B. choosing选择;C. discussing讨论;D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知,Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪,所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 46.考查动词短语辨析:句意:对Ribeiro来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递;B. trying out尝试;C. going over复习;D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知,此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣;B. help帮助;C. meet遇见,结识;D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only   15  for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知,这个平台不仅适合专业厨师,也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人,由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 48.考查介词短语辨析。句意:有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴,以纪念她的祖国;有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外(还);B. in return for作为……的回报;C. in honor of为了纪念;D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知,为了纪念她的祖国,Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析:句意:有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴;有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替;B. tastes品尝;C. orders订购;D. pairs配对,搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知,此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的,对立的;B. related相关的;C. subject受…… 支配的;D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知,此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比,表示两者是相反的。故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的;B. impersonal没有人情味的;C. unsuitable不合适的;D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no   12  ”可知,菜单是提前知道的,而且饭菜没有什么惊喜,说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 52.考查名词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜;B. end结束;C. need需要;D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知,菜单是提前知道的,由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训;B. pleasure快乐;C. success成功;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to   14   a single event”可知,有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间,这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝;B. record记录;C. attend参加;D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知,此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的,也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择;B. reserved保留;C. evaluated评估;D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知,这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留,应用be reserved for。故选B。 【全文参考翻译】 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro有一个健康的嗜好,那就是烹饪。几个月前,这位30岁的教师决定是时候好好利用自己的爱好了。她在Bookalokal网站上注册,现在每周两次邀请陌生人到她在布鲁塞尔的公寓参加晚餐聚会。 Ribeiro每场聚会收取35欧元/人,通常提供持续三小时的三道菜晚餐。对她而言,这已成为展示其对美食的热情、尝试新食谱和举办聚会的完美平台。 “这是一个分享我对食物的热爱并与新朋友交流的绝佳机会,” Ribeiro说。有时她会准备传统巴西菜肴,有时则将美食与喜爱的啤酒搭配。 这个平台使Ribeiro得以以极大的自由度实现她的梦想,而不是像其他餐厅那样,服务没有人情味,菜单提前知道,饭菜也没有什么惊喜。 “但这也是一个巨大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动需要几天的时间。” Ribeiro说:“这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留。 综合训练 1、 语块积累 1、have a healthy addiction 有一个健康的嗜好 2、put something to good use 将某物很好地利用起来 3、sign up 注册,报名 4、twice a week 一周两次 5、charge (sb.) money for sth. 为某物向(某人)收取费用 6、a three-course meal 一顿三道菜的大餐 7、a perfect platform for... 一个做某事的完美平台 8、pursue a hobby 追求一项爱好 9、try out new recipes 尝试新菜谱 10、a great opportunity to do... 一个做某事的绝佳机会 11、share one's passion for... 分享某人对...的热情 12、in honor of... 为向...致敬,为了纪念... 13、pair A with B 将A与B搭配 14、enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 15、realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 16、with a great deal of freedom 有极大的自由 17、(be)opposed to... 与...相反/不同 18、in advance 提前,预先 19、be expected to do ... 预计做某事,有望做某事 20、a great challenge 一个巨大的挑战 21、it takes (time) to do sth. 做某事需要花费(时间) 22、prepare for an event 为活动做准备 23、be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 24、discover new experiences 探索新的体验 2、 翻译句子 1、几个月前,这位30岁的教师决定是时候好好利用自己的爱好了。 A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. 2、Ribeiro每场聚会收取35欧元/人,通常提供持续三小时的三道菜晚餐。 Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 3、这是一个分享我对食物的热爱并与新朋友交流的绝佳机会, It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people. 4、这个平台让她能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想,而不是像其他餐厅那样,服务没有人情味,菜单提前知道,饭菜也没有什么惊喜。 The platform has enabled her to realise her dream with a great of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 5、但这也是一个巨大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动需要几天的时间。 But it’s also a great challenge , for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event. 3、 长难句分析&写作练习 1、 It's a great opportunity to do... 这是一个绝佳的机会去做某事。 分析:形式主语:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth. 仿写练习: 对于学生来说,这是一个绝佳的机会去向来自不同文化的人学习。 For students, it's a great opportunity to learn from people of different cultures. 2、 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 分析:使役动词:enable 后接宾语和带 to 的不定式作补语。 仿写练习: 网上词典使我能够快速查找新单词。 Online dictionaries enable me to look up new words quickly. 3、as opposed to a restaurant where... 分析:①与...相反/不同 比较状语:用于引出对比的对象,强调两者之间的差异。 仿写练习: 我妹妹喜欢甜食,与我相反,我更喜欢咸的食物。 My sister likes sweet food, as opposed to me, who prefers salty snacks. ②where引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词restaurant 仿写练习: 我梦想去一个阳光明媚、海滩美丽的地方。 I dream of going to a place where it is sunny and the beaches are beautiful. 4、for it can sometimes take days to prepare a single event. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 分析:①for (conj.) 因为 ,并列连词:for 作为连词,表示原因,语气比 because 弱。 仿写练习: 她感到很自豪,因为她独自完成了这项工作。 She felt very proud, for she had finished the work by herself. ②花费:take 表示“花费(时间)”,主语可以是“it”或“活动”。 仿写练习: 学好一门乐器需要花费很多年时间。 It takes many years to learn a musical instrument well. 4、 改编成语法填空 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction to cooking. She decided to put her hobby to good use by 1. ________ (sign) up on a website called Bookalokal. Now, she welcomes strangers into her home for dinner parties 2. ________ (two) a week. She charges 35 euros per person for what is usually three-course meal 3. ________ can last up to three hours. For her, this has become a perfect platform for 4. ________ (pursue) her passion. “It’s a great opportunity 5. ________ (share) my love for food and to meet new people,” she said. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor 6. ________ her native home. The platform 7.________ (enable) her to realize her dream with great freedom, as opposed to a restaurant 8. ________ the service can feel impersonal. “But it’s also a great challenge, for it 9. ________ (take) me days to prepare a single event,” she added. This platform is not only for professional chefs but also for 10. ________ willing to try something new. 答案及解析 1. signing (非谓语动词:介词by后接动名词作宾语) 2. twice (数词:固定搭配twice a week) 3. that/which (连词: 连接定语从句) 4. pursuing (非谓语动词:a platform for doing sth.) 5. to share (非谓语动词:It's a great opportunity to do sth.,不定式作真正主语) 6. of (介词:固定搭配 in honor of) 7. has enabled (动词时态:强调平台至今带来的影响,用现在完成时) 8. where (定语从句:关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant,在从句中作地点状语) 9. takes (动词时态和主谓一致:叙述客观事实用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数) 10. those (代词:those指代“那些人”,后接形容词短语willing to...作后置定语) 五、作文仿写 假设你是李华,你校英文报“Youth Life”专栏正在征集文章,分享年轻人利用业余爱好丰富生活的经历。请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍你或你身边人的故事。 1. 你的爱好是什么; 2. 你是如何将它转化为有意义的活动的; 3. 这个活动带给你的收获和感受。 我对摄影有着强烈的热情。我没有仅仅把自己的照片藏起来,而是决定通过发起一个小的在线项目来充分利用这个爱好。 I have a strong passion for photography. Instead of just keeping my photos to myself, I decided to put this hobby to good use by starting a small online project. 我创建了一个社交媒体账号,在上面发布我当地社区的照片。我免费为社区里的老年居民拍摄肖像,并记录他们的故事。对我来说,我的相机已经成为了一个与人建立联系、保存记忆的完美平台。 I created a social media account where I post pictures of my local community. I take portraits for elderly residents in my neighborhood free of charge and record their stories. For me, my camera has become a perfect platform for connecting with people and preserving memories. 这是一个分享我的技能并向他人学习的绝佳机会,有时我拍摄美丽的公园景色;其他时候我捕捉传统市场热闹的氛围。 It’s a great opportunity to share my skills and to learn from others. Sometimes I photograph the beautiful scenery of parks; other times I capture the lively atmosphere of traditional markets. 这个项目让我能用一个全新的视角看待周围环境,这与单纯刷手机截然不同,后者常常让人觉得缺乏人情味且耗费时间。 This project has enabled me to see my surroundings with a fresh perspective, as opposed to just scrolling on my phone, which often feels impersonal and time-consuming. 但这也是一份重大的责任,因为有时需要耐心才能赢得人们的信任并拍出自然的照片。这项活动不仅是为专业摄影师准备的,也适合任何愿意发现日常生活中隐藏之美的人。 But it’s also a great responsibility, for it sometimes takes patience to win people’s trust and take a natural photo. This activity is not only for professional photographers but also for anyone willing to discover the hidden beauty in everyday life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练三(学生版) Cloze 3 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching 42.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money 43.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers 44.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises 45.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing 46.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 47.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train 48.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with 49.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs 50.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital 51.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional 52.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem 53.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge 54.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise 55.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested 综合训练 一、语块积累 1、 有一个健康的嗜好 2、 将某物很好地利用起来 3、 注册,报名 4、 一周两次 5、 为某物向(某人)收取费用 6、 一顿三道菜的大餐 7、 一个做某事的完美平台 8、 追求一项爱好 9、 尝试新菜谱 10、 一个做某事的绝佳机会 11、 分享某人对...的热情 12、 为向...致敬,为了纪念... 13、 将A与B搭配 14、 使某人能够做某事 15、 实现某人的梦想 16、 有极大的自由 17、 与...相反/不同 18、 提前,预先 19、 预计做某事,有望做某事 20、 一个巨大的挑战 21、 做某事需要花费(时间) 22、 为活动做准备 23、 愿意做某事 24、 探索新的体验 二、翻译句子 1、几个月前,这位30岁的教师决定是时候好好利用自己的爱好了。 2、Ribeiro每场聚会收取35欧元/人,通常提供持续三小时的三道菜晚餐。 3、这是一个分享我对食物的热爱并与新朋友交流的绝佳机会, 4、这个平台让她能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想,而不是像其他餐厅那样,服务没有人情味,菜单提前知道,饭菜也没有什么惊喜。 5、但这也是一个巨大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动需要几天的时间。 三、长难句分析&写作练习 1、 It's a great opportunity to do... 这是一个绝佳的机会去做某事。 分析:形式主语:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth. 仿写练习: 对于学生来说,这是一个绝佳的机会去向来自不同文化的人学习。 2、 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 分析:使役动词:enable 后接宾语和带 to 的不定式作补语。 仿写练习: 网上词典使我能够快速查找新单词。 3、as opposed to a restaurant where... 分析:①与...相反/不同 比较状语:用于引出对比的对象,强调两者之间的差异。 仿写练习: 我妹妹喜欢甜食,与我相反,我更喜欢咸的食物。 ②where引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词restaurant 仿写练习: 我梦想去一个阳光明媚、海滩美丽的地方。 4、for it can sometimes take days to prepare a single event. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 分析:①for (conj.) 因为 ,并列连词:for 作为连词,表示原因,语气比 because 弱。 仿写练习: 她感到很自豪,因为她独自完成了这项工作。 ②花费:take 表示“花费(时间)”,主语可以是“it”或“活动”。 仿写练习: 学好一门乐器需要花费很多年时间。 四、改编成语法填空 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction to cooking. She decided to put her hobby to good use by 1. ________ (sign) up on a website called Bookalokal. Now, she welcomes strangers into her home for dinner parties 2. ________ (two) a week. She charges 35 euros per person for what is usually a three-course meal 3. ________ can last up to three hours. For her, this has become a perfect platform for 4. ________ (pursue) her passion. “It’s a great opportunity 5. ________ (share) my love for food and to meet new people,” she said. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor 6. ________ her native home. The platform 7. ________ (enable) her to realize her dream with great freedom, as opposed to a restaurant 8. ________ the service can feel impersonal. “But it’s also a great challenge, for it 9. ________ (take) me days to prepare a single event,” she added. This platform is not only for professional chefs but also for 10. ________ willing to try something new. 五、作文仿写 假设你是李华,你校英文报“Youth Life”专栏正在征集文章,分享年轻人利用业余爱好丰富生活的经历。请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍你或你身边人的故事。 1. 你的爱好是什么; 2. 你是如何将它转化为有意义的活动的; 3. 这个活动带给你的收获和感受。 我对摄影有着强烈的热情。我没有仅仅把自己的照片藏起来,而是决定通过发起一个小的在线项目来充分利用这个爱好。 我创建了一个社交媒体账号,在上面发布我当地社区的照片。我免费为社区里的老年居民拍摄肖像,并记录他们的故事。对我来说,我的相机已经成为了一个与人建立联系、保存记忆的完美平台。 这是一个分享我的技能并向他人学习的绝佳机会,有时我拍摄美丽的公园景色;其他时候我捕捉传统市场热闹的氛围。 这个项目让我能用一个全新的视角看待周围环境,这与单纯刷手机截然不同,后者常常让人觉得缺乏人情味且耗费时间。 但这也是一份重大的责任,因为有时需要耐心才能赢得人们的信任并拍出自然的照片。这项活动不仅是为专业摄影师准备的,也适合任何愿意发现日常生活中隐藏之美的人。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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