Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习词汇句型过关-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and fitness

一、单词默写

1.________ n. 健康;健壮;适合→________ adj. 健康的;合适的 v. 适合,合身;安置,安装→________ adj. 不健康的;不合适的

2.________ n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动→________ adj. 多变故的;充满大事的→________ adj. 平淡的;平静的

3.________ vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→________ n. 女主人;女主持人

4.________ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪→________ n. 滑雪(运动)→________ n. 滑雪者

5.________ n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪→________ n. 跟踪;追踪

6.________ n. 健身房;体育馆→________ n. 体操(训练)

7.________ vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水;出汗→________ adj. 满是汗的;汗水湿透的

8.________ n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说→________ adj. 传奇的;享有盛名的

9.________ n. 运动员;运动健儿→________ adj. 健壮的;运动的→________ n. 田径运动

10.________ n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握→________ n. 精通;熟练掌握;控制

11.________ n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt. 给予表扬;尊重　信守;执行→________ vt. 使丧失名誉;使丢脸 n. 耻辱→________ adj. 荣誉的→________ adj. 可敬的;体面的

12.________ n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽;辉煌→________ adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;光荣的

13.________ n. 奖章;勋章→________ n. 奖牌获得者

14.________ n. 冠军;优胜者→________ n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

15.________ n. 决心;决定→________ vt. 决定;确定　查明;测定→________ adj. 坚决的;坚定的→________ n. 决定因素

16.________ vt. 使受伤;损害→________ n. 伤害;损伤→________ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→________ adj. 未受伤的

17.________ adj. 优美的;优雅的→________ adv. 优雅地→________ n. 优美;优雅

18.________ n. 力量;体力;实力;长处→________ adj. 坚强的;强壮的→________ adv. 强烈地;强大地→________ vt. 加强;增强;巩固

19.________ n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)　故障;失灵;未做→________ vt. & vi. 未做;失败;不及格;衰退→________ adj. 失败的;不成功的

20.________ vi. 竞争;对抗;参加比赛→________ n. 竞争;比赛→________ n. 竞争者→________ adj. 有竞争力的;竞争性的→________ n. 竞争力

21.________ vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子→________ n. 行骗,欺骗行为 adj. 欺骗的

22.________ n. 错误;差错→________ vi. 犯错误;做错事;出差错

23.________ adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→________ adv. 积极地;乐观地;肯定地→________ adj. 消极的

24.________ n. 压力;紧张;重音;强调　vt. 强调;重读　vt.&vi.(使)焦虑不安→________ adj. 焦虑不安;重读的;受压的→________ adj. 压力重的;紧张的

25.________ n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食→________ adj. 饮食的→________ n. 节食者

26.________ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑　vi. & n. 轻击,轻撞,轻碰→________ n. 慢跑锻炼

27.________ adj. 苗条的;单薄的　(机会/可能性) 微小的 vi. 变苗条,减肥→________ n. 减肥;减轻体重

二、补全短语

1.________________体育项目

2.________________田径

3.________________田径比赛

4.at a ________在健身房

5.go ________去滑雪

6.go ________慢跑

7.________ the ________ race举办滑雪比赛

8.keep ________保持苗条

9.________________锻炼;计算出;解决

10.________ one’s way to good health挥洒汗水变得健康

11.________________带来荣誉

12.test ________考验决心

13.__________________破裂;破碎;崩溃

14.________________放弃;投降

15.________________从失败中学习

16.________________跟随;到达;进步;赶快

17.________________ as a team团队合作

18.__________________获得成功;准时到达

19.__________________赢得奖牌/冠军

20.the winning ________获胜队队长

21.________________树立榜样

22.__________________丧失信心;泄气 

23.________________有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚

24.________ to fall down假装摔倒

25.________________即使;虽然

26.go ________发疯

27.________________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下

28.________________而不是

29.________________有时;偶尔

30.________________与……比较

31.__________________有作用或影响

32.________________对……积极

33.an ________ of ________数百万观众

 

三、教材必背佳句

1.She ________ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together ________ a team. 她曾面临过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,就能获胜。

2.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, ______________________________. 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。

3.Jordan says that the secret ________________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone ________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not ________ (try).” 乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败;每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。”

四、教材金句填空

1.A high school class has a wellness book ________ which they exchange ideas about health and ________ (fit).

2.In sports, there is no use pretending ________ (fall) down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see ________ it.

3.By being positive ________ myself and my body, I became both happier and ________ (healthy).

4.They must be athletes ________ are masters in their sports and also set good examples ________ others.

5.Rather than cutting ________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ________ my meals.

6.The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes ________ (win) medals and honour for their countries.

7.Taking part in sports events ________ (be) fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn ________ to deal with stress, something ________ everyone must learn to face in life.

五、高考链接

1.After a couple of years of ________ (fail), I will try growing carrots again. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.I did jogging now ________ then, but it was so boring, so I changed to weightlifting. But it was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting ________ (injure), so I went bike riding. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.Students can have fun while competing ________ each other or perform synchronized routines in teams, ________ fosters teamwork and friendship. (2024·浙江高考1月)

4.Well, the training is very ________ (compete), weightlifting and running every day. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.Since that 　　　　(event) year, the athlete 　　　　(compete) in more than 26 full marathons, often winning the 　　　　(champion).

6.Amazingly, you’ve got a device that tells you immediately if you made a good 　　　　(diet) choice. 

7.USC should again look within the Trojans family by hiring a former athlete as 　　　　(athlete) director thus saving search time and money. (Los Angeles Times) 

8.The geopark has developed a host of creative initiatives to promote geotourism, in order to 　　　　(strength) the connection between local communities and the unique landscape. (Beijing Review) 

9.Bodies of water also can produce a 　　　　(glory) sense of awe—the emotional response to something vast that 　　　　(expand) and challenges how we see the world. (Reader’s Digest)  

10.When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning ________ (be) generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

11.Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association ________ (grow) from 30 to over 700. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

12.The only opportunity she could seize ________ (study) was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. (2024·全国甲卷)

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

一、单词默写

1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合,合身;安置,安装→unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的

2.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动→eventful adj.多变故的;充满大事的→uneventful adj.平淡的;平静的

3.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人

4.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪→skiing n.滑雪(运动)→skier n.滑雪者

5.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪→tracking n.跟踪;追踪

6.gym n.健身房;体育馆→gymnastics n.体操(训练)

7.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的

8.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说→legendary adj.传奇的;享有盛名的

9.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的→athletics n.田径运动

10.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握→mastery n.精通;熟练掌握;控制

11.hono(u)r n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.给予表扬;尊重　信守;执行→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉;使丢脸n.耻辱→honorary adj.荣誉的→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;体面的

12.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽;辉煌→glorious adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;光荣的

13.medal n.奖章;勋章→medalist n.奖牌获得者

14.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

15.determination n.决心;决定→determine vt.决定;确定　查明;测定→determined adj.坚决的;坚定的→determinant n.决定因素

16.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的

17.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地→grace n.优美;优雅

18.strength n.力量;体力;实力;长处→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的→strongly adv.强烈地;强大地→strengthen vt.加强;增强;巩固

19.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)　故障;失灵;未做→fail vt. & vi.未做;失败;不及格;衰退→failed adj.失败的;不成功的

20.compete vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的;竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力

21.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子→cheating n.行骗,欺骗行为adj.欺骗的

22.error n.错误;差错→err vi.犯错误;做错事;出差错

23.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.积极地;乐观地;肯定地→negative adj.消极的

24.stress n.压力;紧张;重音;强调　vt.强调;重读　vt.&vi.(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑不安;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的

25.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食→dietary adj.饮食的→dieter n.节食者

26.jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑　vi. & n.轻击,轻撞,轻碰→jogging n.慢跑锻炼

27.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的　(机会/可能性)微小的vi.变苗条;减肥→slimming n.减肥;减轻体重

二、补全短语

 

30.compare ... with/to ...与……比较

31.make a difference有作用或影响

32.be positive about对……积极

33.an audience of millions数百万观众

三、教材必背佳句