专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽·期中） Apes and human beings share a lot in common when it comes to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 1 by individuals. One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the 2 of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 3 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession. In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the 4 destruction of the objects of common desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed. In the second place it is observable, that 5 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 6 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire. Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to 7 the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger comes from the 8 species. Monkeys do not mind being 9 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newcomers are often 10 . But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 11 of the newcomers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more competitors for the food or the attention of the adults. Finally, another common source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own 12 . A child will be stopped either by 13 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 14 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by 15 , through lack of skill or strength, to complete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense become “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper. 1．A．fulfillment B．excitement C．isolation D．aggressiveness 2．A．usage B．possession C．value D．collection 3．A．turn to B．drive away C．come over D．make into 4．A．moderate B．subtle C．complete D．temporary 5．A．conflict B．negotiation C．agreement D．donation 6．A．reluctantly B．violently C．unwillingly D．peacefully 7．A．ignore B．accept C．prove D．hate 8．A．similar B．modest C．strong D．reliable 9．A．observed B．protected C．joined D．spoiled 10．A．offensive B．considerate C．generous D．welcome 11．A．strength B．attitude C．competition D．emotion 12．A．knowledge B．activity C．study D．personality 13．A．natural B．physical C．financial D．academic 14．A．enhanced B．operated C．extended D．prevented 15．A．learning B．failing C．imitating D．refusing 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过观察猿类和儿童的行为，指出个体间爆发争斗和表现出攻击性的三个原因：对外部物体的占有、对陌生者入侵的憎恨以及自身活动受挫或失败。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过对类人猿和儿童行为的观察所获得的证据表明，个体发生争斗和表现出攻击性有三个原因。A. fulfillment履行；B. excitement兴奋；C. isolation隔离；D. aggressiveness攻击性。根据后文“One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the 　　2　　 of external objects.”可知，文章主要讨论的是攻击性行为的原因。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童和猿类之间最常见的打架原因之一是对争夺外部物体的占有。A. usage使用；B. possession占有；C. value价值；D. collection收集。根据后文“The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 　　3　　 force.”可知，此处讨论的是对物品的占有权。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对任何想要的物品——食物、衣服、玩具、雌性动物和他人的感情——的所有权的争论足以诉诸武力。A. turn to转向，求助于；B. drive away赶走；C. come over过来；D. make into制成。根据前文“The argument over the ownership of any desired object”可知，争论会引发武力解决。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，争斗常常进行到如此极端，以至于最终完全摧毁了共同渴望的物品。A. moderate适度的；B. subtle微妙的；C. complete完全的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.”可知，争斗导致物品被彻底摧毁。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，可以观察到，当只有一个人或其他人想要一个物品时，就会发生冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. negotiation谈判；C. agreement协议；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 　　1　　 by individuals.”和后文“desired by only one person or by someone else”可知，此处讨论的是冲突的发生。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有许多案例中，被当作无用之物丢弃的玩具和其他物品，当它们成为其他孩子渴望的对象时，会被拥有者暴力捍卫。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. violently暴力地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. peacefully和平地。根据前文“there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 　　1　　 by individuals.”和后文“defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.”可知，这里指暴力捍卫。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个攻击性的原因是儿童和猿类非常憎恨陌生者入侵他们的群体。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. prove证明；D. hate憎恨。根据后文“A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death.”可知，同类的入侵导致憎恨。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当陌生者来自相似的物种时，愤怒就会发生。A. similar相似的；B. modest谦虚的；C. strong强壮的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs.”可知，此处讨论的是同类物种之间的反应。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子不介意有山羊或老鼠加入它们。A. observed观察；B. protected保护；C. joined加入；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group.”可知，这里指其他动物加入猴群。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这样的新来者通常很受欢迎。A. offensive冒犯的；B. considerate体贴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据前文“Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group.”可知，动物新成员是受欢迎的。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新来者的竞争令人担忧。A. strength力量；B. attitude态度；C. competition竞争；D. emotion情感。根据后文“there will be more competitors for the food or the attention of the adults.”可知，新来者带来了竞争。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，儿童之间打架的另一个常见原因是他们自身活动的挫折或失败。A. knowledge知识；B. activity活动；C. study学习；D. personality个性。根据后文“for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle.”可知，此处指自身活动受挫。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子可能会因为自然原因（如恶劣天气或疾病）而无法做他想做的事情，例如，划船或骑自行车。A. natural自然的；B. physical身体的；C. financial金融的；D. academic学术的。根据后文“such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do”可知，自然原因使他们不能做成某件事情。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，活动可能会因为某些成年人的反对而被阻止。A. enhanced增强；B. operated操作；C. extended延伸；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“because of the opposition of some adult”可知，成年人的反对使活动受阻。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子也可能因为缺乏技能或力量而未能成功完成某项期望的活动，从而感到沮丧。A. learning学习；B. failing失败；C. imitating模仿；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“through lack of skill or strength”可知，缺乏技能或力量使得做事不成功。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川广安·期中）It was just another ordinary morning at Herring’s house. After letting out Strike, his pet dog, he went to his garden. Herring was doing some gardening when a 16 from Strike stopped him, followed by a splash (落水声). He didn’t 17 , grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake. When he got there, he saw something 18 . Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼)   19 its teeth into his leg. 20 , Strike’s life was in danger. “I remember when I 21 into the lake, I thought to myself why is this lake so deep? Because I couldn’t touch the 22 ,” Herring said. But he couldn’t 23 . Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.” Herring 24 he wouldn’t leave without Strike. Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm. But as they tried to get back to 25 , the alligator came up again. Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic (兽医诊所). X-rays showed Strike had a broken 26 . They had to go to a (n) 27 clinic in Wilmington for more help. In the waiting room, Herring finally let the 28 and fear take over for a moment. “I couldn’t speak or answer questions,” he said. Looking back, Herring doesn’t recommend others’ 29 what he did. “What I did was risky,” he admitted. “You can’t 30 an alligator like that.” But still, there’s no question in his mind — he would do it again. 16．A．noise B．voice C．scream D．sound 17．A．hesitate B．criticise C．help D．cry 18．A．exciting B．pleasant C．frightening D．confusing 19．A．broke B．touched C．released D．sank 20．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Surprisingly 21．A．climbed B．jumped C．swam D．watched 22．A．surface B．bottom C．bank D．pet 23．A．took off B．got through C．gave up D．hold on 24．A．decided B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 25．A．garden B．shore C．house D．hospital 26．A．head B．heart C．tail D．leg 27．A．emergency B．expensive C．cheap D．faraway 28．A．happiness B．stress C．eagerness D．peace 29．A．trying B．remembering C．reflecting D．changing 30．A．pull B．kill C．fight D．save 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Herring在听到宠物狗Strike的叫声后，发现它被鳄鱼袭击，于是毫不犹豫地跳进湖里救狗的故事，展现了他对宠物狗深厚的感情。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herring正在做一些园艺工作，突然Strike的一声尖叫阻止了他，接着是落水声。A. noise噪音；B. voice嗓音；C. scream尖叫；D. sound声音（泛指一切声音）。根据下文 “Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼) sank its teeth into his leg.”可知，Strike被鳄鱼咬住，此时发出的应该是尖叫，故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖。A. hesitate犹豫；B. criticise批评；C. help帮助；D. cry哭泣。根据下文“grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake”可知，Herring 听到狗的尖叫和落水声后，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖，可推理出他立刻采取行动，没有犹豫，故选A项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达那里时，他看到了可怕的一幕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. frightening可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg.”可知，下文提到了狗的腿，还提到了鳄鱼，可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了狗的腿，这是可怕的场景，故选C项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strike的头刚好露出水面，一只巨大的鳄鱼咬住了它的腿。A. broke打破；B. touched触摸；C. released释放；D. sank陷入，咬入。根据下文“Strike’s life was in danger”可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了它的腿，“sank its teeth into”表示“咬住”，符合鳄鱼袭击狗的语境，故选D项。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Strike的生命处于危险之中。A. Obviously显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg”以及下文“Strike’s life was in danger.”可知，Strike的生命处于危险之中，这是显而易见的，故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当我跳进湖里的时候，我心里想，这个湖为什么这么深？因为我触不到湖底，”Herring说。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. swam游泳；D. watched观看。根据下文“I thought to myself why is this lake so deep?”可知下文说的是Herring心里想为什么这个湖这么深，可推理出Herring跳进了湖里，故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同第6题。A. surface表面；B. bottom底部；C. bank岸边；D. pet宠物。根据上文“I thought to myself why is this lake so deep?”可推理出此处说的是Herring跳进湖里，但触不到底部，故选B项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他不能放弃。A. took off起飞；B. got through通过；C. gave up放弃；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.””可推理出此处说的是Herring看到狗的求助眼神，决定不放弃救狗，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herring决定，他会带着狗一起离开。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“he wouldn’t leave without Strike”可知，这是Herring的决定，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们试图回到岸边时，鳄鱼又出现了。A. garden花园；B. shore岸边；C. house房子；D. hospital医院。根据上文狗狗落水和下文“Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic”可推理出此处说的是他们回到岸边，故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：X光显示Strike的腿断了。A. head头；B. heart心脏；C. tail尾巴；D. leg腿。根据上文“a huge alligator (鳄鱼)… its teeth into his leg”推知，Strike的腿受伤断裂，故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助。A. emergency紧急的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. cheap便宜的；D. faraway遥远的。根据下文“for more help”可推理出此处说的是他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助，emergency clinic“急诊诊所”。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在候诊室里，Herring终于暂时感觉到了压力和恐惧。A. happiness幸福；B. stress压力；C. eagerness渴望；D. peace和平。根据下文“I couldn’t speak or answer questions” 可知，Herring不能说话或回答问题，可推理出Herring此时内心充满压力和恐惧，故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Herring不建议其他人尝试他所做的事情。A. trying尝试；B. remembering记得；C. reflecting反思；D. changing改变。根据下文“What I did was risky”可知，他做的事情很危险，所以不建议别人尝试，故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能像那样和鳄鱼搏斗。A. pull拉；B. kill杀死；C. fight搏斗；D. save拯救。根据上文“Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm”可推理出此处说的是Herring建议人们不要像那样和鳄鱼搏斗，故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东日照·期中） John Oens’s hobby is hunting and trapping small animals in the woods. One day, Oens went out into the woods with his father and a friend. Before they even got near the trap, they heard 31 and thought it might be a coyote (郊狼). But Oens 32 in his tracks when he saw a timber wolf, something he never 33 he’d find. Though it was a 34 animal, Oens knew he had to release it, as timber wolves are on the Federal list of Endangered Species. That would be no simple 35 . Although it is rare for timber wolves to 36 humans, getting close to such a fierce animal could prove 37 and more than a little bit dangerous. 38 , they had an idea: to use a heavy piece of wood to serve as a 39 between Oens and the wolf. A small notch (切口) made on the bottom end of the 40 would allow the wolf’s paw to fit through and allow Oens to get close enough to release the trap. Oens 41 the wood sheet in front of him, advanced closer and got right over the top of the wolf’s paw. The 42 animal struggled in vain against the wood sheet. Once the heavy board was 43 , Oens released the trap, freeing its paw, and the wolf ran off. Before disappearing into the woods, it stopped, 44 around and looking at Oens for a moment. Was this its way of showing 45 ? Oens knew he made the right choice. 31．A．conversations B．cheers C．sounds D．footsteps 32．A．stopped B．panicked C．hesitated D．breathed 33．A．ensured B．realized C．doubted D．imagined 34．A．beautiful B．small C．rare D．gentle 35．A．question B．solution C．task D．idea 36．A．disturb B．attack C．approach D．encounter 37．A．tricky B．wrong C．urgent D．harmful 38．A．Immediately B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Accidentally 39．A．reminder B．connector C．gate D．barrier 40．A．metal B．trap C．sheet D．paper 41．A．positioned B．spread C．tested D．folded 42．A．excited B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed 43．A．under repair B．at hand C．on display D．in place 44．A．wandering B．turning C．jumping D．circling 45．A．anger B．regrets C．concern D．thanks 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John Oens发现陷阱中受困的濒危大灰狼，设法用木板作屏障将其解救，狼离开前回头望他，似表感谢，他觉得自己做了正确选择。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们靠近陷阱之前，就听到了声音，认为可能是一只郊狼。A. conversations对话；B. cheers欢呼；C. sounds声音；D. footsteps脚步声。根据下文“thought it might be a coyote”可知，他们先听到了声音，sounds符合语境。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Oens看到一只大灰狼时，他停下了脚步，这是他从未想过会发现的东西。A. stopped停止；B. panicked恐慌；C. hesitated犹豫；D. breathed呼吸。根据下文“in his tracks when he saw a timber wolf”可知，这里指Oens看到大灰狼时他停下了脚步，因为这在他意料之外，stopped符合语境。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Oens看到一只大灰狼时，他停下了脚步，这是他从未想过会发现的东西。A. ensured确保；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据下文“as timber wolves are on the Federal list of Endangered Species”可知，大灰狼是濒危物种，很难见到，是他从未想象过会发现的，imagined符合语境。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是一种稀有的动物，但 Oens知道他必须放了它，因为大灰狼被列入联邦濒危物种名单。A. beautiful美丽的；B. small小的；C. rare稀有的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“timber wolves are on the Federal list of Endangered Species”可知，大灰狼是稀有的，rare符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝非易事。A. question问题；B. solution解决方案；C. task任务；D. idea想法。根据上文“Oens knew he had to release it”以及语境可知，这里指释放大灰狼这件事并不简单，是一项困难的任务，task符合语境。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大灰狼很少攻击人类，但靠近这样一种凶猛的动物可能会很棘手，而且相当危险。A. disturb打扰；B. attack攻击；C. approach靠近；D. encounter遇到。根据下文“getting close to such a fierce animal could prove 　　 and more than a little bit dangerous”以及Although表转折可知，这里指大灰狼很少攻击人类，但是还是让人感觉很危险，attack符合语境。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大灰狼很少攻击人类，但靠近这样一种凶猛的动物可能会很棘手，而且相当危险。A. tricky棘手的；B. wrong错误的；C. urgent紧急的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“and more than a little bit dangerous”可知，这里指靠近凶猛动物是棘手的，tricky符合语境。故选A项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们想到了一个主意：用一块厚木板作为Oens和狼之间的屏障。A. Immediately立即；B. Eventually最后；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文“they had an idea: to use a heavy piece of wood to serve as a　　9　　 between Oens and the wolf”以及语境可知，这里指经过思考后，最后想到了办法，Eventually符合语境。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们想到了一个主意：用一块厚木板作为Oens和狼之间的屏障。A. reminder提醒物；B. connector连接物；C. gate大门；D. barrier屏障。根据下文“ between Oens and the wolf”以及语境可知，这里指木板用来隔开Oens和狼，作为屏障，barrier符合语境。故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在木板底端做一个小切口，这样狼的爪子就能伸出来，Oens 也能靠近到足以松开陷阱的位置。A. metal金属；B. trap陷阱；C. sheet薄片，此处指木板；D. paper纸。根据上文“use a heavy piece of wood”和下文“Oens 11 the wood sheet”可知，此处指木板，sheet是原词复现。故选C项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oens把木板放在自己面前，向前靠近，正好到狼的爪子上方。A. positioned放置；B. spread传播；C. tested测试；D. folded折叠。根据下文“advanced closer and got right over the top of the wolf’s paw”以及语境可知，这里指先放置好木板然后才好靠近大灰狼，positioned符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只受惊的动物徒劳地挣扎着反抗木板。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened受惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“they even got near the trap”以及常识可知，这里指狼被陷阱困住，会感到害怕，frightened符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦厚木板就位，Oens就松开了陷阱，放开了它的爪子，狼跑掉了。A. under repair维修中；B. at hand在手边；C. on display展出；D. in place就位。根据上文“Once the heavy board was”以及语境可知，这里指木板放置好后才松开陷阱，in place符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消失在树林里之前，它停了下来，转过身看了Oens一会儿。A. wandering漫游；B. turning转向；C. jumping跳跃；D. circling盘旋。根据下文“looking at Oens for a moment”可知，这里指狼转过身来看了Oens一会儿，turning符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它表示感谢的方式吗？A. anger愤怒；B. regrets遗憾；C. concern关心；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“looking at Oens for a moment”以及语境可知，这里指Oens救了狼，狼回头看他，可能是在表示感谢，thanks符合语境。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我——人际关系中的自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北十堰·期中）The terrible “C word!” After a physical examination, I 1 the unexpected and unpleasant news. Chemotherapy (化疗) began two weeks after my diagnosis. From my doctor I 2 that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my 3 would start falling out in lots. I was terrified and felt powerless and alone. How would I 4 again the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting? Rather than watching my hair fall out day after day, I 5 to take control. On the fourteenth day, I 6 a wonderful hotel, equipped with a variety of wigs and champagne. My closest girlfriends met me there with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand to have a head 7 party. Truthfully, I could not 8 to see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time. Instead, I wanted to have them be a part of 9 my “new look.” We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head. We shared a 10 that most people never share. I stole a glance at myself in the glass while standing at the window with my bald head. To my 11 , it was liberating! Instead of feeling ugly and 12 , I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage! І 13 that day. I bared my head and my soul to them. I realized that none of us really 14 what our future holds. All that is certain is now. I chose to live 15 each day, with or without hair. 1．A．received B．kept C．hated D．minded 2．A．realized B．learned C．admitted D．desired 3．A．skins B．teeth C．sweat D．hair 4．A．lose B．believe C．gain D．consider 5．A．decided B．refused C．hoped D．helped 6．A．checked into B．set up C．turned down D．thought of 7．A．washing B．beautifying C．dyeing D．shaving 8．A．forget B．bear C．regret D．wait 9．A．stopping B．discussing C．creating D．appreciating 10．A．failure B．closeness C．secret D．worry 11．A．fear B．curiosity C．surprise D．pride 12．A．meaningless B．excited C．tired D．weak 13．A．changed B．risked C．lost D．quit 14．A．believes B．accepts C．improves D．knows 15．A．silently B．fully C．patiently D．fairly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在得知自己患癌之后，通过与亲友举行剃头派对，从恐惧、脆弱中走出，积极面对生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：体检后，我得到了一个意想不到的坏消息。A. received收到；B. kept保持；C. hated讨厌；D. minded介意。根据下文“the unexpected and unpleasant news”由此可知，此处应表示作者体检后收到了一个意想不到的坏消息。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知，在第14天，也就是我接受化疗的第17天，我的头发会开始大量脱落。A. realized意识到；B. learned了解到，得知；C. admitted承认；D. desired渴望。根据下文“that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my ___3___ would start falling out in lots”由此可知，此处应表示作者从医生那里得知的事情。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知，在第14天，也就是我接受化疗的第17天，我的头发开始大量脱落。A. skins皮肤；B. teeth牙齿；C. sweat汗水；D. hair头发。根据常识以及下文“would start falling out in lots”由此可知，此处应表示作者化疗期间，头发开始大量脱落。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能重新获得一直让我有吸引力的力量、自信和优雅？A. lose失去；B. believe相信；C. gain获得；D. consider考虑。根据下文“the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting”由此可知，此处应表示重新获得一直让作者有吸引力的力量、自信和优雅。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其看着我的头发日复一日地掉下来，我决定采取控制。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. helped帮助。根据下文“take control”以及下文内容可知，此处应表示与其看着头发日复一日地掉下来，作者决定采取控制。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第十四天，我住进了一家很棒的酒店，配备了各种假发和香槟。A. checked into办理入住；B. set up创办；C. turned down拒绝；D. thought of认为。根据下文“a wonderful hotel”可知，作者办理入住，住进了一家很棒的酒店。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最亲密的闺蜜们在那里见到了我，手里拿着剪刀和Wahl剃刀，开了一个剃头派对。A. washing洗；B. beautifying美化；C. dyeing染色；D. shaving剃。根据上文“with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand”由此可知，此处应表示闺蜜们手里拿着剪刀和Wahl剃刀，开了一个剃头派对。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当第一次看到我秃顶时，我无法忍受看到一个个震惊的表情。A. forget忘记；B. bear忍受；C. regret后悔；D. wait等待。根据下文“see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time”由此可知，此处应表示作者第一次看到自己秃顶时，无法忍受看到别人的一个个震惊的表情。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想让它们成为我创造“新形象”的一部分。A. stopping停止；B. discussing讨论；C. creating创造；D. appreciating感谢。根据句意以及下文“my “new look.””由此可知，此处应表示作者想让它们成为创造“新形象”的一部分。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了大多数人从未分享过的亲密。A. failure失败；B. closeness亲密；C. secret秘密；D. worry担心。根据上文“We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head.”提到我们笑着哭着，每个人轮流给我剃头。由此可推知，此处应表示大家分享了大多数人从未分享过的亲密。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一种解脱！A. fear害怕；B. curiosity好奇；C. surprise惊讶；D. pride自豪。根据句意以及下文“it was liberating”由此可知，此处应表示作者惊讶地感到这是一种解脱。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有感到丑陋和虚弱，而是感受到一种内在的美和不可阻挡的力量和勇气！A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. excited激动的；C. tired劳累的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Instead of feeling ugly”以及下文“I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage!”由此可知，虽然剃光头，看上去是一个病人，此处应表示作者没有感到丑陋和虚弱，而是感受到一种内在的美和不可阻挡的力量和勇气！故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我改变了。A. changed改变；B. risked冒险；C. lost失去；D. quit放弃。根据上文内容以及下文“I bared my head and my soul to them.”由此可知，此处应表示作者那天改变了。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我们都不知道自己的未来会怎样。A. believes相信；B. accepts接受；C. improves提高；D. knows知道。根据下文“what our future holds”以及“All that is certain is now.”由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到大家都不知道自己的未来会怎样。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管有没有头发，我都选择充实地度过每一天。A. silently沉默地；B. fully充实地；C. patiently耐心地；D. fairly公平地。根据句意以及下文“…each day, with or without hair.”由此可知，此处应表示不管有没有头发，作者都选择充实地度过每一天。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 16 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 17 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 18 . The amazing sea sight 19 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 20 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 21 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 22 about this activity. While she was busy 23 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 24 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 25 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 26 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 27 words. On the way back home, we all felt a (n ) 28 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 29 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 30 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 16．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 17．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 18．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 19．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 20．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 21．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 22．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 23．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 24．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 25．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 26．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 27．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 28．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 29．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 30．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者一家在海滩度过美好一天的经历，展现了海滩之行带来的快乐和放松。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting落下；B. hiding隐藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。  根据下文“in the clear blue sky”和“promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun” 可知，这里描述的是阳光明媚的好天气。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked步行；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands”可知，他们到达了海岸，看到了大海和沙滩。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration钦佩；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据句意以及上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us…”可知，当人们看到广阔的大海和金色的沙滩时，通常会感到兴奋。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提升；B. packed打包；C. ruined毁坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，美丽的海景提升了大家的精神状态。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的海水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。结合“We quickly changed into our swimsuits”和“into the cool, salty water”可知，他们换上泳衣后跳进了水里。故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight视力，景象；B. movement移动；C. balance 平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”以及“knocking us off”可知，海浪有时会把人弄失去平衡。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热情。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle”可知，妹妹对堆沙堡这个活动应该是充满热情的。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building建造；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating专注于。根据上文“we decided to build a sandcastle”可知，妹妹忙着建造她的城堡。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的，有力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 “with special patterns and colors”可知，他们找到的贝壳有特殊的图案和颜色，应该是很漂亮的。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪烁，闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表演，行动。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中随风飘动，就像在跳舞一样。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed进展，推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set”可知，随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始落山了。故选A项。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从，来自；B. in在……里面；C. off离开，脱落；D. beyond超出，超过。根据句意以及上文“an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的美景是无法用言语来表达的。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view观点；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，他们在回家的路上感受到了一种平和、幸福和感激的感觉。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离，逃避；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life”以及“allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together.”可知，海滩让他们从繁忙的日常生活中解脱出来。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己承诺，要把这变成每年的家庭传统，创造更多终生难忘的回忆。A. applied申请，应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. commented评论。根据下文“to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime”可知，他们承诺把这变成一个年度家庭传统。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期中） Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). He has been so   31 that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023. The athlete considers his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 32 . “What keeps me going is the people who 33 in me. I am 34 sure that everything I do is to make them proud,” Ezra said in an interview. Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences. Although he faced physical 35 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿) at 11 months of age, which 36 him to take part in track and field events. In 2024, he was sent to 37 in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been present in the 38 journey. When Ezra was 14, he wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 39 , but he was 40 because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA．A few months later, Clayton and Ezra 41 the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running. Then he 42 to the high jump event. At his first competition, Ezra placed just fifth. Clayton was there to 43 the sadness and gave him a big hug. With his father’s long-lasting support, Ezra 44 his goals one by one in the following competitions. Apart from his Paralympic goals, Ezra also co-created Angel City Sports and Angel City Games, a sports event 45 at encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games. 31．A．friendly B．skillful C．patient D．curious 32．A．success B．arrival C．independence D．graduation 33．A．believe B．live C．join D．result 34．A．easily B．hardly C．possibly D．completely 35．A．activities B．examinations C．injuries D．challenges 36．A．asked B．forced C．enabled D．ordered 37．A．cheer B．compete C．take D．stay 38．A．similar B．whole C．good D．last 39．A．work B．habit C．position D．decision 40．A．understood B．noticed C．refused D．reported 41．A．went through B．went over C．went against D．went into 42．A．led B．referred C．changed D．belonged 43．A．stress B．remember C．describe D．share 44．A．set B．checked C．revised D．reached 45．A．laughed B．pointed C．aimed D．shouted 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会跳高运动员Ezra Frech在家人的支持下，克服身体挑战，打破世界纪录，并创立体育活动鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员的故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经如此熟练，以至于在2023年7月两次打破了自己的纪录。A. friendly友好的；B. skillful熟练的，技艺精湛；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech两次打破了自己的纪录，说明他非常熟练，技艺精湛。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. independence独立；D. graduation毕业。根据前文“Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games”和“he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech在残奥会上取得了世界纪录，这是一项巨大的成功，他认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我坚持下去的是那些相信我的人。A. believe相信；B. live居住；C. join加入；D. result导致。根据前文“his family’s support”可推知，是支持和相信他的人让他坚持下来。故选A项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全确定，我所做的一切都是为了让他们感到骄傲。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. completely完全地。根据前文“his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 2 .”和后文“that everything I do is to make them proud”可知，Ezra Frech的成功源于家人的支持和信任，所以他完全确定，自己做的一切都是为了让那些相信他的人感到骄傲。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他面临着身体上的挑战，但他对运动的热爱让他坚持下去。A. activities活动；B. examinations考试；C. injuries受伤；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences.”可知，Ezra出生时肢体就有差异，这是他面临的身体上的挑战。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在11个月大时被装上了一条假腿，这使他能够参加田径比赛。A. asked询问；B. forced强迫；C. enabled使能够；D. ordered命令。根据前文“He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿)”可知，装上假腿使他能够参加田径比赛。故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，作为美国队的一员，他被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。A. cheer欢呼；B. compete比赛；C. take拿走；D. stay停留。根据后文“in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA”可知，Ezra作为美国队的一员，被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ezra的父亲Clayton一直陪伴在他整个旅程中。A. similar相似的；B. whole整个的；C. good好的；D. last最后的。根据前文“has been present”和后文“With his father’s long-lasting support”可推知，父亲Clayton一直陪伴在Ezra的整个人生旅程中。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. work工作；B. habit习惯；C. position位置；D. decision决定。根据前文“he wanted to go to the NBA”可知，Ezra想去NBA，这是一个决定，Clayton完全支持他的这个决定。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. reported报道。根据后文“because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA”可知，Ezra的身体状况不符合NBA的要求，所以他被拒绝了。故选C项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，Clayton和Ezra一起开始探索其他项目，如跳远和跑步。A. went through经历；B. went over复习；C. went against反对；D. went into进入。根据后文“the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running”可知，Clayton和Ezra一起开始经历探索其他项目的旅程。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转到了跳高项目。A. led带领；B. referred提及；C. changed改变；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the high jump event”以及前文提到的探索其他项目可知，Ezra最后改变了项目，转到了跳高。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton在那里与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. stress强调；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. share分享，分担。根据后文“the sadness and gave him a big hug”可知，Ezra在比赛中只获得了第五名，Clayton与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲长期的支持下，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。A. set设置；B. checked检查；C. revised修订；D. reached达到，实现。根据后文“one by one in the following competitions”可知，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的残奥会目标外，Ezra还联合创立了Angel City Sports和Angel City Games，这是一个旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动的体育活动。A. laughed大笑；B. pointed指出；C. aimed旨在；D. shouted大喊。根据后文“encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games”可知，Ezra联合创立的Angel City Sports和Angel City Games旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西南宁·期中） About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and 1 what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the 2 , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was 3 with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was 4 . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family 5 into action, searching for the boy. They asked the 6 organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the 7 were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their 8 into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman 9 and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she 10 Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him 11 . The rest of the family felt relieved and were 12 with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to 13 the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was 14 , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the 15 to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 1．A．celebrate B．watch C．encourage D．recognize 2．A．discussion B．race C．task D．trip 3．A．praised B．greeted C．served D．accepted 4．A．broken B．impressive C．missing D．surprising 5．A．fell B．looked C．sank D．sprang 6．A．party B．club C．event D．school 7．A．crowd B．company C．community D．store 8．A．money B．energy C．advice D．hope 9．A．showed off B．went back C．called in D．came up 10．A．joined B．tied C．attached D．compared 11．A．softly B．heavily C．tightly D．naturally 12．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．replaced 13．A．invite B．comfort C．award D．thank 14．A．happy B．safe C．tired D．lucky 15．A．plan B．reason C．chance D．excuse 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30 年前南希跑完纽约马拉松后，在集合点发现儿子杰克失踪，家人和陌生人寻找时，一位女士带杰克出现，她不求表扬离开，南希希望能再感谢她。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人同意在终点线附近见面，庆祝她刚刚取得的成就。A. celebrate庆祝；B. watch观看；C. encourage鼓励；D. recognize认出。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line…”可知，家人在马拉松终点线附近碰面，是为了“庆祝”南希完成比赛的成就。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，南希前往他们计划好的重聚地点。A. discussion讨论；B. race比赛；C. task任务；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon”可知，明确提到南希参加的是“纽约市马拉松”，马拉松属于“赛跑、赛事”（race）。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. praised表扬；B. greeted迎接、问候；C. served服务；D. accepted接受。根据下文“with hugs from each of her family members”可知，南希到达集合点后，家人用拥抱“迎接”她，greet（迎接、问候）符合场景。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. broken 破碎的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. missing缺失的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found.”提到“8 岁的儿子杰克找不到了”，说明“少了一个拥抱”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. sank下沉；D. sprang跳，弹起。根据语境以及下文“searching for the boy”可知，这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩，“spring into action”是固定搭配，意为“立即行动起来”，符合家人发现孩子失踪后迅速寻找的紧急状态。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要求活动组织者通过扩音器发出信息。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. event活动、赛事；D. school学校。根据下文“…organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers”可知，此处指“马拉松赛事”的组织者，event（活动、赛事）可指代马拉松这类大型活动。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是人群中的陌生人也在喊杰克的名字。A. crowd人群；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. store商店。根据语境以及下文“…were calling out Jack’s name”可知，马拉松现场有大量观众，“人群中的陌生人”帮忙喊杰克的名字。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的精力都用在寻找杰克上。A. money金钱；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据句意以及下文“…trying to find Jack”可知，家人和陌生人把所有“精力”投入到寻找杰克中。故选B项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个多小时，但也可能是10分钟，一个女人走了过来，牵着杰克的手。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back返回；C. called in召集；D. came up走近、走上前。根据句意以及下文“and was holding Jack’s hand”可知，一位女士走上前来，手里牵着杰克。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了他们的关系后，她将杰克交到南希公公的手上。A. joined连接、交递；B. tied捆绑； C. attached附着；D. compared比较。根据下文“…hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand”可知，女士确认关系后，把杰克的手“交到”南希公公手中，joined（连接、交递）体现“手牵手交接”的动作。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的公公抓住杰克，紧紧地拥抱着他。A. softly轻柔地；B. heavily沉重地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及上文“and hugged him…”可知，找到失踪的孙子后，公公“紧紧地”拥抱他。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据语境以及下文“hugging the young boy”可知，家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。“be filled with emotion”是固定搭配，意为“充满情感”，符合家人找到孩子后释然又激动的状态。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身感谢那个女人时，她已经不见了。A. invite邀请；B. comfort安慰；C. award奖励；D. thank感谢。根据下文“She was not looking for any praise”可知，女士帮助找到孩子，家人转身是为了“感谢”她。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只知道那个男孩是安全的。A. happy开心的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上下文语境以及上文“ After confirming the relationship, she Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. ”可知，女士帮助杰克找到家人，所以知道那个男孩是安全的。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有机会见到她，我会给她一个世界上最大的拥抱，并说，“谢谢你”。A. plan 计划；B. reason理由；C. chance 机会；D. excuse借口。根据句意以及下文“…to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world”可知，南希表示如果有机会见到她，会给她大大的拥抱。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it 16 her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was 17 to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for 18 . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly 19 . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same 20 . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke 21 a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited 22 people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. 23 , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a 24 conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the 25 of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 26 . After that, Cooke began 27 meetups regularly, and word slowly 28 about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t 29 how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve 30 ,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 16．A．taught B．reminded C．promised D．warned 17．A．unwilling B．amazed C．careful D．curious 18．A．confidence B．company C．space D．education 19．A．important B．encouraging C．impossible D．useless 20．A．responsibility B．interest C．trouble D．mistake 21．A．created B．changed C．searched D．questioned 22．A．talented B．skilled C．hard-working D．like-minded 23．A．Helplessly B．Secretly C．Unexpectedly D．Terribly 24．A．strange B．boring C．serious D．joyful 25．A．success B．goal C．style D．difference 26．A．progress B．loneliness C．fear D．failure 27．A．forgetting B．organizing C．influencing D．comparing 28．A．improved B．disappeared C．finished D．spread 29．A．skip B．miss C．remember D．forgive 30．A．carried on B．stayed up C．calmed down D．given in 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly Cooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营 。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“Friday came”以及下文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the heater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望陪伴。A. confidence自信；B. company陪伴；C. space空间；D. education教育。根据上文“Friday came, it...her that she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，company符合语境，故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部” 的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishing to deal with the situation,”以及下文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same....”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like - minded符合语境，故选D项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many of them showed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt close to each other right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly,”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. improved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文“word”可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.”可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，” 她补充道。A. carried on坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文 “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 可知，她会坚持下去，carried on符合语境，故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期中） “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 31 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 32 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 33 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 34 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 35 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 36 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 37 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 38 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 39 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 40 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 41 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 42 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 43 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 44 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 45 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 31．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 32．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 33．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 34．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 35．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 36．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 37．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 38．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 39．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 40．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 41．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 42．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 43．A．him B．them C．her D．us 44．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 45．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Eliza因父母去意大利无法同行，在爸爸鼓励下参加足球夏令营，从害羞担忧到获选队长、助队友进步，还获Annie感谢，收获成长。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza的爸爸问道：“Eliza，我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做些什么？”A. mom妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. friend朋友；D. coach教练。根据下文“Dad asked”可知，此处说话的是Eliza的爸爸，dad是原词复现。故选B项。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但我们会非常忙，你不会有什么乐趣的。A. Or或者；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据上文“We hope you can come with us, too” 可知，这与后文“太忙导致你没乐趣”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周你提过一个足球夏令营，Cindy也会参加。你要和她一起去吗？A. miss想念；B. find找到；C. visit拜访；D. join加入、参与。根据上文“Cindy would attend it”可知，爸爸询问Eliza是否要加入夏令营和Cindy一起，join符合语境。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，在球场上反应也不快。A. shy害羞的；B. friendly友好的；C. honest诚实的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“not quick on the field”以及“afraid others will”可知，Eliza性格内向、害羞，shy符合语境。故选A项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不好而嘲笑我。A. listen to听；B. depend on依靠；C. look after照顾；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“my bad performance”及Eliza的害羞性格可知，她担心因表现差被嘲笑，laugh at符合语境。故选D项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励道：“我知道去一个新地方、认识新朋友可能会让你感到担心。但我觉得你会做得很好。”A. worried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“go to a new place and meet new people”以及语境可知，Eliza会对新环境和表现的担忧，此处指她对新地方感到担心，worried符合语境。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励道：“我知道去一个新地方、认识新朋友可能会让你感到担心。但我觉得你会做得很好。”A. joked开玩笑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。根据上文“I think you’ll do fine”以及下文“You are more talented”可知，爸爸在鼓励Eliza，encouraged符合语境。故选B项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza想了一会儿说：“如果不能和你们一起去，或许参加夏令营也不是个坏选择。”A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据上文“maybe the camp isn’t a bad”以及语境可知，这里指参加夏令营是Eliza在不能出国后的一个还不错选择，choice符合语境。故选A项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Eliza在夏令营见到Cindy时，她们拥抱在一起，愉快地聊着天。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily愉快地；C. carefully仔细地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“At least I know her”以及语境可知，两人是认识的朋友，见面后应愉快地交流，happily符合语境。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Eliza惊讶的是，她的队友们选她当队长！A. interest兴趣；B. regret后悔；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“her teammates chose her as their leader”以及语境可知，Eliza原本担心自己表现不好，却被选为队长，这让她很惊讶，surprise符合语境。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她们学习了基本技能，比如带球跑和互相传球。A. handing递；B. lending借；C. passing传递；D. showing展示。根据下文“it to each other”以及常识可知，足球运动中传球是基础技能，passing符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，球队练习了更难的技能。A. shared分享；B. reported报告；C. practiced练习；D. compared比较。根据下文“more difficult skills”以及语境可知，夏令营的核心是训练足球技能，练习难的技能符合逻辑。故选C项。 43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当队友们感到疲惫时，她都会为她们加油打气。A. him他；B. them她们；C. her她；D. us我们。根据上文“whenever her teammates got tired”以及语境可知，此处指代“her teammates”，应用复数代词them。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。A. returned返回；B. answered回答；C. improved进步；D. prepared准备。根据上文“With Eliza’s help”以及语境可知，这里指通过训练和Eliza的鼓励，队友们应是进步了，improved符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们大家都取得了进步。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. promise承诺；D. support支持。根据上文“she cheered them up”可知，这里指Eliza通过加油打气给了队友支持，support符合语境。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与社会互动 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中） It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick children, there was a baby with a 1 heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the doctors would use her heart to 2 the other baby’s life. With our help, 3 one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I 4 the task to be the driver. It would normally 5 about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under bad conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 6 to control the ambulance (救护车). 7 , after one and a half hours, we finally arrived safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 8 .We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual, 9 our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly 10 as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place — Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the 11 . As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital before the fuel tank went 12 . Later I learned the operation was a 13 . We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 14 a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I felt 15 . 1．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big 2．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat 3．A．because B．if C．though D．when 4．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard 5．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 6．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different 7．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily 8．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem 9．A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．for example 10．A．pick up B．pay for C．use up D．look for 11．A．station B．hospital C．school D．supermarket 12．A．difficult B．easy C．full D．empty 13．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame 14．A．changes B．plans C．efforts D．reports 15．A．good B．bad C．hungry D．angry 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者接受了把即将死去的孩子送到多伦多去救另外一个孩子的任务，并克服重重困难，成功完成任务，最终孩子被救的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多伦多的儿童医院里，有一个心脏健康的婴儿，但她濒临死亡。 A. healthy健康的；B. small小的；C. sick病的；D. big大的。根据下文“In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植).”可知是要把这个宝宝的心脏给另一个宝宝做移植，所以应是健康的心脏，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，医生会用她的心脏来挽救另一个孩子的生命。A. stop停止；B. save挽救；C. follow跟随；D. beat打败。根据上文“In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植).”可知进行心脏移植能够挽救孩子的生命，故选B。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们的帮助下，虽然一个孩子会死，但另一个可能会活下来。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. when当……时候。根据下文“one baby would die, the other one might live”可知一个孩子会死，另一个孩子可能会活下来，所以是转折关系，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我接受了当司机的任务。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. accepted接受；D. heard听到。根据下文“to be the driver”和后文把孩子送到完成了任务，可知作者接受司机的任务，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：正常情况下，到汉密尔顿大约需要40分钟，但谁知道今晚要花多长时间。A. take花费；B. cost花费；C. pay支付；D. spend花费。根据下文“but who knew how long it would take tonight”可知是take的词汇复现，It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：强风使救护车难以控制。A. comfortable舒服的；B. hard困难的；C. funny有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The strong wind”可知有强风，所以应该是很难控制救护车，故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：幸运的是，经过一个半小时的车程，我们终于安全抵达。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unhappily不开心地；C. Especially尤其；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“we finally arrived safely”可知我们终于安全抵达，所以是幸运地，故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在回多伦多的路上，我们遇到了一个新问题。A. story故事；B. way方法；C. idea想法；D. problem问题。根据下文“We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual”可知是又遇到问题，故选D。 9．考查固定短语辨析。 句意：我们比平时消耗了更多的燃料，因为我们的速度慢，而且条件恶劣。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. such as例如；D. for example例如。根据下文“our slow speed and the bad conditions”和常识可知因为速度慢，并且天气恶劣，所以我们比平时消耗的燃料要多，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：它（离开告诉去加油站）可能会消耗和我们去终点一样多的燃料——生病孩子的医院。A. pick up捡起；B. pay for支付；C. use up消耗；D. look for寻找。根据下文“However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station.”可知是离开高速去加油站和去终点消耗一样多的燃料，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我知道我们不得不返回医院。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. supermarket超市。根据下文“Finally, we arrived at the hospital”可知是返回医院，故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：最后，我们在油箱没油之前到达了医院。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据上文“On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 　　8　　.We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual”可知燃料消耗很多，所以是在没油之前到达了医院，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：后来我得知手术很成功。A. pity同情；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 　　14　　 a baby had lived.”可知我们很高兴，故推测手术很成功。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴，因为我们知道，由于我们的努力，一个孩子活了下来。A. changes变化；B. plans计划；C. efforts努力；D. reports报告。根据上文“Later I learned the operation was a 　　13　　.”以及前文的经历可知在作者他们的努力下，孩子活了下来，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上回到家后，我感觉很好。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. hungry饿的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 　　14　　 a baby had lived.”可知在作者他们的努力下，孩子救活了，所以作者应该是感觉很好，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期中） In 2016, Jordyn was about to turn eight years old. Her mom 16 a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think of 17 your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. At first, Jordyn wasn’t 18 . Then she gave it some thought. “Okay, that’s cool. I already have everything I need, and those kids who are going through 19 need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay can be 20 .” So she started her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动). By last December, she had 21 made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children’s hospital. Every year, she starts 22 gifts a few weeks before her birthday, ensuring each gift is 23 for children of different ages. For the little patients, gifts might 24 building blocks or toy trains. And for the teenagers of her age or older, it might be books or art supplies. Each one is full of 25 . Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with 26 and joy. When she and her mom 27 gifts to those little patients, a bright smile lights up their faces. For those children, these are not just gifts, but also a ray of sunshine during their 28 times. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have 29 others to follow in her footsteps. Her family members and friends offered to 30 . They donate their birthday gifts, too. “Do good and feel good,” Jordyn says. 16．A．remembered B．accepted C．suggested D．changed 17．A．giving away B．taking away C．looking for D．watching out 18．A．confident B．certain C．frightened D．rude 19．A．accidents B．attacks C．loss D．pain 20．A．safe B．comfortable C．stressful D．formal 21．A．hardly B．totally C．quietly D．publicly 22．A．picking B．sending C．exchanging D．discovering 23．A．thankful B．famous C．harmful D．suitable 24．A．break B．separate C．cover D．hide 25．A．care B．annoyance C．secrets D．regrets 26．A．chance B．doubt C．fear D．expectation 27．A．prove B．hand C．lend D．sell 28．A．awkward B．free C．difficult D．honorable 29．A．allowed B．inspired C．forced D．introduced 30．A．join B．explain C．pay D．explore 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jordyn通过捐赠生日礼物帮助医院儿童并激励他人效仿的善举。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈建议了一种新的方式来庆祝她的生日。A. remembered记得；B. accepted接受；C. suggested建议；D. changed改变。根据后文“a new way to celebrate her birthday”和“What would you think of”可知，妈妈建议了一种新的方式来庆祝生日。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得把你的礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？A. giving away赠送；B. taking away带走；C. looking for寻找；D. watching out小心。根据后文“your gifts to a children’s hospital”和“she started her first gift donation drive”可知，此处指把礼物捐给儿童医院。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jordyn并不确定。A. confident自信的；B. certain确定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“Then she gave it some thought. “Okay, that’s cool.”可知，起初，Jordyn并不确定，后来想了想觉得不错。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经拥有了我需要的一切，那些正在经历痛苦的孩子比我更需要礼物，因为住院可能会很有压力。A. accidents事故；B. attacks攻击；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“those kids who are going through”以及后文“need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay”可知，医院里的孩子通常在承受病痛，此处指那些正在经历痛苦的孩子比Jordyn更需要礼物。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stressful有压力的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“a hospital stay can be”以及常识可知，住院会让人有压力。故选C。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：截至去年12月，她已经完全向当地一家儿童医院捐赠了八次生日礼物。A. hardly几乎不；B. totally完全地；C. quietly安静地；D. publicly公开地。根据后文“made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children’s hospital”可知，这里说的是截至去年12月的捐赠总次数，totally符合语境。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，她都会在生日前几周开始挑选礼物，确保每件礼物都适合不同年龄的孩子。A. picking挑选；B. sending发送；C. exchanging交换；D. discovering发现。根据后文“gifts a few weeks before her birthday”可知，此处指在生日前几周开始挑选礼物。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thankful感谢的；B. famous著名的；C. harmful有害的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“for children of different ages”可知，礼物要适合不同年龄的孩子。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于小病人来说，礼物可能是积木或玩具火车。A. break打破；B. separate分离；C. cover包括；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“building blocks or toy trains”可知，这里是说礼物包含的东西。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一件都充满了关怀。A. care关怀；B. annoyance烦恼；C. secrets秘密；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“your gifts to a children’s hospital”和“Each one is full of ”可知，Jordyn 捐赠礼物是为了帮助医院里的孩子，体现了她的关爱。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Jordyn带着礼物去医院，孩子们都会满怀期待和喜悦地等待。A. chance机会；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear害怕；D. expectation期待。根据前文“Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with”和后文“and joy”以及“a bright smile lights up their faces”可知，孩子们满怀期待和喜悦地等待。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她和她妈妈把礼物递给那些小病人时，他们的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A. prove证明；B. hand递给；C. lend借给；D. sell出售。根据后文“gifts to those little patients”可知，此处指把礼物递给那些小病人，hand sth. to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这些孩子来说，这些不仅仅是礼物，也是他们困难时期的一缕阳光。A. awkward尴尬的；B. free自由的；C. difficult困难的；D. honorable光荣的。根据上文“those kids who are going through 4 need gifts more than I do,”可知，住院对孩子来说是困难的时期。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordyn帮助医院里孩子的努力激励了其他人追随她的脚步。A. allowed允许；B. inspired激励；C. forced迫使；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“others to follow in her footsteps”可知，Jordyn的行为激励了其他人。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友也表示愿意加入。A. join加入；B. explain解释；C. pay支付；D. explore探索。根据后文“They donate their birthday gifts, too.”可知，家人和朋友加入了捐赠的行列。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·期中） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer made a 31 at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 32 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 33 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 34 . Casey went over to engage him in 35 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 36 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 37 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 38 to him because he’s homeless. They 39 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 40 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 41 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(n) 42 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 43 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 44 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 45 people I’ve ever met”. 31．A．deal B．stop C．turn D．call 32．A．recognized B．guided C．spotted D．befriended 33．A．Basically B．Gradually C．Eventually D．Amazingly 34．A．afford B．deliver C．exchange D．repay 35．A．experiment B．negotiation C．argument D．conversation 36．A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Driven 37．A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 38．A．generous B．supportive C．loyal D．mean 39．A．debated B．spoke C．discussed D．complained 40．A．realizing B．convincing C．reminding D．saying 41．A．leave B．wait C．skip D．move 42．A．thought B．message C．apology D．excuse 43．A．book B．door C．note D．essay 44．A．pursuits B．chance C．reasons D．hope 45．A．sincere B．polite C．enthusiastic D．hardworking 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Casey Fischer给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课间休息的时候，凯西·费舍尔去了邓肯甜甜圈店买了一杯咖啡。A. deal交易；B. stop停止；C. turn转弯；D. call电话。根据后文“at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee”可知，此处凯西·费舍尔去了邓肯甜甜圈店买了一杯咖啡，短语make a stop at表示“停下来”。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个无家可归的人在路边捡零钱。A. recognized承认；B. guided指导；C. spotted发现；D. befriended交朋友。根据前文“It was there that she”以及后文“a homeless man collecting change by the roadside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边捡到零钱。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进Dunkin，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. Basically基本上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终，最后；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“she watched him walk into Dunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进Dunkin。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进Dunkin，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. afford买得起；B. deliver传递；C. exchange交换；D. repay偿还。根据前文“she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A. experiment实验；B. negotiation协商；C. argument争论；D. conversation谈话。根据后文“and learned that he had only about $1 in change”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. Touched感动；B. Persuaded说服；C. Frustrated沮丧；D. Driven驱使。根据后文“by his difficult situation”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. gift礼物；D. seat座位。根据后文“drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指作者为流浪汉买了一杯咖啡。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A. generous慷慨的；B. supportive支持的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. mean刻薄的。根据前文“He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually”以及后文“to him because he’s homeless”可知，此处是指因为他无家可归，人们通常对流浪汉很刻薄。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A. debated辩论；B. spoke说话；C. discussed讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“for about an hour, drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. realizing意识到；B. convincing使信服；C. reminding提醒；D. saying说话。根据后文“that Casey needed to return to class”可知，此处是指流浪汉意识到作者需要回到课堂。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. skip跳过；D. move移动。根据后文“so he could write something down for her”可知，此处是指让作者等一下，这样流浪汉就可以给作者写点什么了。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给凯西一张皱巴巴的收据，上面写着对他歪歪扭扭字迹的道歉，笑着离开了。A. thought想法；B. message信息；C. apology道歉；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for his shaky handwriting”可知，此处是指因他歪歪扭扭的字迹而道歉。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. book书；B. door门；C. note纸条；D. essay文章。根据前文“Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt”可知，此处是指作者打开写着字的收据纸条。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A. pursuits追求；B. chance机会；C. reasons原因；D. hope希望。根据前文“I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have”以及后文“Thank you, beautiful person.”可知，此处是指流浪汉今天想结束生命，但因为作者，他现在有了希望。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯西在社交媒体上发帖称，“这个可爱的男人名叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最真诚的人之一”。A. sincere真诚的；B. polite礼貌的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hardworking努力的。根据前文“Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have ___14___ . Thank you, beautiful person.””可知，作者读到了流浪汉发自内心的信息，由此推知，克里斯是作者见过的最真诚的人之一。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——成长蜕变与自我认知。 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期中） I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a   3 for more than a year, because my phone   4 the time. So I was late for 5 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while   8 with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 9   the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t 10 my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 11 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 12 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 13 learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1．A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 2．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 4．A．marked B．released C．told D．called 5．A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 6．A．delayed B．attached C．relieved D．replaced 7．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8．A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 9．A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 10．A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 11．A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 12．A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 13．A．curious B．unbelievable C．comfortable D．common 14．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现自己过度依赖手机，于是进行了一项不用手机的挑战，过程中遇到诸多麻烦但也有意外收获，最后呼吁大家思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道自己有多依赖手机，所以我决定进行这个挑战来弄清楚。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。从后文描述不用手机遇到的一系列状况，可知是进行一项挑战来探寻自己对手机的依赖程度。此外，在第五段中间challenge一词也有出现。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从有了智能手机，我每天早上都用天气预报应用程序去弄清楚穿什么衣服。A. carry携带；B. wear穿；C. take拿走；D. see看见。根据下一句的“dress without guidance (没有指引的情况下穿衣)”可知，此处是指通过天气预报知道穿什么。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. (我不知道时间)”可知，此处是指看时间的物品，手表能看时间。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released释放；C. told告知，显示；D. called呼叫。结合常识可知手机能显示时间，told有“显示(时间等信息)”的意思。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友迟到了，他们从圣莫尼卡坐了两个小时的公交车到帕洛斯弗迪斯。A. making out理解，辨认出；B. bringing up养育；C. calling out大声呼喊；D. picking up (开车)接。根据“on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes (从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯，坐了两小时公交)”可知，此处是指去接到站的朋友，picking up有“(开车)接人”的意思。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兼职工作也迟到了。A. delayed延迟的，迟到的；B. attached依恋的；C. relieved放心的；D. replaced被取代的。根据下一句“And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. (更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了)”可知，此处是指兼职工作也迟到了。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统，我迷路了。A. caught被抓住的；B. changed改变的；C. lost迷路的；D. hurt受伤的。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone (因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我驾车安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看行车方向，另一只手开车。A. driving开车；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer (不过，我驾车安全多了)”可知，以前开车时一只手操作手机，另一只手开车。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最大的麻烦是没有我的联系人名单。因为在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报道。根据“not having my contact list (没有联系人名单)”可知，在开始这项不用手机的挑战前没做好准备工作。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码，这很让人难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends' and family members’ phone numbers (我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码)”可知，没把号码写下来，所以记不住。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机哪怕一秒钟，查查电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据“to look up phone numbers  (为了查电话号码)”可知，这里是一种愿望和期待，希望能打开手机查自己没记住的号码。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件，这让我很平静。A. peace平静；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据“not worrying about missing a text message or an email (不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)”可知，不用担心错过信息，会让人内心平静安宁。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. common普通的。根据“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of (让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到……)”可知，从这次挑战中我惊讶地意识到很多之前没注意到的事，是很有收获、难以置信的经历。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A. happiest最开心的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。结合常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何能更少地依赖手机。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据“We all should...)”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，希望大家能匀出一点时间思考以下如何减少对手机的依赖。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出/匀出时间做某事 ”。此外，AD项搭配不对，应该是spend / waste time doing，enjoy意思不对。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·福建福州·期中） Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you 16 to meet Feng Jing, you might not 17 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to 18 across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was 19 because she had no skiing experience. The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most 20 point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no 21 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n) 22 station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never 23 it. During the journey, she also 24 mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to 25 the moment. 26 going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her 27 about Antarctica could never be satisfied with 28 a simple cruise. “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your 29 . Each meter 30 ” said Feng. 16．A．resolve B．manage C．happen D．intend 17．A．associate B．compare C．integrate D．reward 18．A．run B．ship C．ride D．hike 19．A．funny B．original C．possible D．surprising 20．A．close B．distant C．widespread D．conventional 21．A．point B．difficulty C．purpose D．advantage 22．A．elegant B．solid C．abstract D．deserted 23．A．make B．conquer C．transform D．defend 24．A．took along B．looked after C．gave away D．put aside 25．A．generate B．determine C．witness D．encounter 26．A．Prior to B．Except for C．Instead of D．Shortly after 27．A．potential B．innovation C．anticipation D．curiosity 28．A．apparently B．gradually C．merely D．rarely 29．A．liberty B．agenda C．duty D．target 30．A．functions B．counts C．appeals D．responds 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冯静的南极探险故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. resolve决心；B. manage设法做到；C. happen碰巧；D. intend打算。根据后文“you might not 　　2　　 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure”可知，此处指偶然遇见冯静的情况，“happen to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. associate联系；B. compare比较；C. integrate整合；D. reward奖励。根据后文“this slim woman”和“an Antarctica adventure”可知，二者在形象和经历上反差较大，很难让人将它们关联起来，“associate...with...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. run跑步；B. ship运送；C. ride骑行；D. hike徒步旅行。根据后文“across Antarctica”和“almost no one thought it was 　　4　　 because she had no skiing experience”可知，在南极地区进行的长途旅行，徒步更符合无滑雪经验者可能选择的出行方式，也符合探险的语境。故选D项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. funny有趣的；B. original原始的；C. possible可能的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“because she had no skiing experience”可知，由于缺乏相关经验，人们认为她徒步穿越南极的想法难以实现，“（不）可能的”符合此处人们对该计划可行性的判断。故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的地“难抵极”（POI）是距离南极海岸线最远的点。A. close近的；B. distant远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. conventional传统的。根据 “Pole of Inaccessibility”（难抵极）的名称含义及后文“from the Antarctica coastline”可知，该地点因距离海岸线远而难以到达。故选B项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉1800多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. point意义；B. difficulty困难；C. purpose目的；D. advantage优势。根据后文“to the POI to see just a(n) 　　7　　 station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，在很多人看来，为了一个不起眼的科考站付出如此大的行程，是没有意义的，“there is no point in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义”，符合语境。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉1800多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. elegant优雅的；B. solid坚固的；C. abstract抽象的；D. deserted废弃的。结合“难抵极”人迹罕至的特点及前文“For many, there was no 　　6　　 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast”可知，该科考站应是无人使用、处于废弃状态的，“废弃的”符合语境，也进一步解释了为何很多人认为此行无意义。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类可以到达那里，但永远无法征服它。A. make制作；B. conquer征服；C. transform改变；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Mother Nature rules”可知，在南极的自然力量面前，人类即便能抵达难抵极，也无法掌控或征服这片区域，“征服”符合自然力量强大、人类难以驾驭的语境。故选B项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. took along携带；B. looked after照顾；C. gave away赠送；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”和“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to 　　10　　 the moment.”可知，她在旅行过程中把吉祥物带在身边，用于纪念旅程，“took along”符合“随身携带物品”的语境。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. generate产生；B. determine决定；C. witness见证，纪念；D. encounter遇见。根据后文“the moment”可知，携带吉祥物是为了对这一特殊旅程时刻进行见证。故选C项。 26．考查短语辨析。句意：在去南极之前，冯静已经游历了大约130个国家和地区。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Except for除了……；C. Instead of代替；D. Shortly after在……之后不久。根据后文“Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions”和后文讲述的南极之行可知，游历130个国家和地区是发生在南极探险之前的经历，“Prior to”符合时间先后顺序。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. potential潜力；B. innovation创新；C. anticipation预期；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“could never be satisfied with 　　13　　 a simple cruise”及前文她选择徒步穿越南极的决定可知，她对南极有着强烈的探索欲望，这种欲望源于好奇心，“curiosity”符合“渴望深入了解某事物”的语境。故选D项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. apparently显然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. rarely很少。根据前文“For many, there was no 　　6　　 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI”可知，她选择徒步1800多公里前往难抵极可知，简单的邮轮旅行无法满足她对南极的探索需求，“merely”强调“只是一次简单旅行”，突出其探索欲望远超于此，符合语境。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都会让你离目标更近。A. liberty自由；B. agenda日程；C. duty职责；D. target目标。根据前文“but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，她以难抵极为目的地，坚持徒步南极可知，此处指“每一步都在接近自己的目标（即到达难抵极）”，“target”符合“朝着某个目的地前进”的语境。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯说“每一米都很重要”。A. functions起作用；B. counts重要；C. appeals吸引；D. responds回应。根据前文“I believed in each step and every meter”可知，冯静认为旅程中的每一米都有其价值，都对实现目标有意义，“counts”符合她对旅程中每一段距离的重视态度。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中） Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it 31 her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was 32 to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for 33 . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly 34 . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same 35 . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke 36 a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited 37 people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. 38 , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a 39 conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the 40 of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 41 . After that, Cooke began 42 meetups regularly, and word slowly 43 about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t 44 how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve 45 ,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 31．A．taught B．reminded C．promised D．warned 32．A．unwilling B．amazed C．careful D．curious 33．A．confidence B．company C．space D．education 34．A．important B．encouraging C．impossible D．useless 35．A．responsibility B．interest C．trouble D．mistake 36．A．created B．changed C．searched D．questioned 37．A．talented B．skilled C．hard-working D．like-minded 38．A．Helplessly B．Secretly C．Unexpectedly D．Terribly 39．A．strange B．boring C．serious D．joyful 40．A．success B．goal C．style D．difference 41．A．progress B．loneliness C．fear D．failure 42．A．forgetting B．organizing C．influencing D．comparing 43．A．improved B．disappeared C．finished D．spread 44．A．skip B．miss C．remember D．forgive 45．A．carried on B．stayed up C．calmed down D．given in 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly Cooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营 。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“Friday came”以及下文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the heater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望陪伴。A. confidence自信；B. company陪伴；C. space空间；D. education教育。根据上文“Friday came, it...her that she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，company符合语境，故选B项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部” 的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishing to deal with the situation,”以及下文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same....”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like - minded符合语境，故选D项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many of them showed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt close to each other right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly,”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. improved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文“word”可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.”可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，” 她补充道。A. carried on坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文 “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 可知，她会坚持下去，carried on符合语境，故选A项。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与可持续发展 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期中） Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth. Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a 1 . Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides 2 to people around the world. Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny 3 ”, who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 4 . “Since I was six years old I have really been into 5 ,” he wrote on his website. “When I 6 how much we hurt animals by the way we live. I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth 7 .” Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to 8 cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets 9 to donate to charity: water. 10 doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 11 around the house on the Internet. His 12 includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, planting your own garden, buying 13 products to reduce wasteful packaging, and more. Josiah said he feels really 14 about all that he’s achieved so far, and he 15 making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.” 1．A．club B．company C．competition D．course 2．A．food B．water C．training D．housing 3．A．Baby B．Waiter C．Actor D．Hero 4．A．secretly B．hardly C．simply D．sadly 5．A．science B．animals C．business D．sports 6．A．tried out B．depended on C．found out D．talked about 7．A．clean B．busy C．alive D．warm 8．A．sell B．collect C．fill D．wash 9．A．bottles B．jobs C．money D．energy 10．A．Along with B．Because of C．Except for D．Instead of 11．A．fast B．wrong C．crazy D．green 12．A．aim B．answer C．action D．advice 13．A．reusable B．beautiful C．expensive D．famous 14．A．Shy B．funny C．good D．frightened 15．A．looks forward to B．looks down on C．looks up to D．looks back on 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁男孩Josiah Colton从小立志保护地球，通过创办公司回收物品并捐赠收益，同时分享环保建议的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在10岁的他已经创办了一家公司。A. club俱乐部；B. company公司；C. competition竞赛；D. course课程。根据后文“who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home”可知，Josiah创办了自己的公司。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，他从企业收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给“慈善：水”，这是一个为世界各地的人们提供水的组织。A. food食物；B. water水；C. training训练；D. housing住房。由组织名称“charity: water”可知，该组织提供“水”。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah现在是慈善机构“水”的“小英雄”，他在家里经营着自己的公司J Go Green。A. Baby婴儿；B. Waiter服务员；C. Actor演员；D. Hero英雄。根据前文“he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water””可知，Josiah经营着自己的公司，为慈善事业做出贡献，因此被称为“小英雄”。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的使命是减少、再利用和回收，同时也提供清洁的饮用水，这很简单。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地，仅仅；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started”可知，Josiah对自己使命的描述，他觉得这个使命很“简单”。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从六岁起，我就真的很喜欢动物，”他在自己的网站上写道。A. science科学；B. animals动物；C. business商业；D. sports运动。根据后文“how much we hurt animals by the way we live”可知，Josiah很关心动物。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现我们的生活方式对动物造成了多大的伤害时，我就把寻找更好的方法来保护地球作为我的使命。A. tried out试验；B. depended on依靠；C. found out发现；D. talked about谈论。根据后文“how much we hurt animals by the way we live”可知，Josiah发现了人类生活方式对动物的伤害。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clean干净的；B. busy忙碌的；C. alive活着的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses”可知，回收利用等行为是为了保持地球“清洁”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，Josiah都会去当地的商店和私人住宅收集罐头和瓶子。A. sell出售；B. collect收集；C. fill装满；D. wash洗。根据前文“he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品)”和后文“cans and bottles”可知，Josiah去收集罐头和瓶子。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把这些可回收物品带到附近的回收中心，在那里他得到钱捐赠给慈善机构：水。A. bottles瓶子；B. jobs工作；C. money钱；D. energy能量。根据前文“He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets”和后文“to donate to charity: water”可知，Josiah通过回收物品获得钱来捐赠。故选C。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了跑腿，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和在家环保的实用建议。A. Along with连同……一起，除……之外；B. Because of因为；C. Except for除了……之外；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 11　　 around the house on the Internet.”可知，除了跑腿回收物品，Josiah还提供环保建议。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fast快的；B. wrong错误的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. green环保的。根据上文“reducing waste and going”以及后文提到的“replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, planting your own garden”用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡可知，这些都是环保的建议。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡，种植自己的花园，购买可重复使用的产品以减少包装浪费等等。A. aim目的；B. answer回答；C. action行动；D. advice建议。根据后文“includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs with energy-saving LED bulbs”可知，这些都是Josiah给出的建议。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“to reduce wasteful packaging”可知，购买可重复使用的产品可以减少包装浪费。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对自己迄今为止所取得的一切感到非常满意，他期待着在未来做出更大的改变。A. shy害羞的；B. funny有趣的；C. good好的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“about all that he’s achieved so far”可知，他对自己所取得的一切感到满意。feel good about“对……感到满意”。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looks forward to期待；B. looks down on看不起；C. looks up to尊敬；D. looks back on回顾。根据后文“making an even bigger difference in the future”可知，Josiah期待在未来做出更大的改变。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental 16 . However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. It’s a 17 way to be eco-friendly. There are other “green myths” too. For example, people often believe that buying local food is always better for the planet. It seems 18 because transporting food over long distances needs fuel. But the truth is more 19 . Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation 20 . Another myth is that electric cars are completely green. Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions, which is 21 . But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution. So, electric cars are not as 22 green as people think. We also hear that recycling is always the best solution. Recycling does help reduce waste, but it’s not a 23 fix. The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources. Sometimes, it’s better to 24 products that last longer instead of constantly recycling. Many people think that turning off lights when leaving a room is always enough to save energy. But the type of light matters. Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off, their 25 environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made. Newer LED lights are more energy-efficient, but we still need to be 26 about when and how we use all lights. Another “green truth” is that eating less meat is good for the environment. It is true that raising livestock produces a lot of greenhouse gases. However, completely giving up meat might not be necessary for everyone. A 27 approach, like having meatless days, can also make a difference. And we should also consider the 28 of the meat we do eat, such as choosing meat from sustainable farms. In conclusion, many so-called “green truths” need to be looked at more closely. We should do more research and think 29 before accepting them as facts. By doing so, we can make more truly 30 choices for the environment. 16．A．task B．choice C．result D．plan 17．A．simple B．strange C．funny D．difficult 18．A．interesting B．boring C．reasonable D．impossible 19．A．relaxing B．complex C．exciting D．basic 20．A．systems B．ideas C．habits D．problems 21．A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．meaningless 22．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．completely 23．A．perfect B．wrong C．small D．dirty 24．A．buy B．make C．repair D．borrow 25．A．whole B．half C．part D．side 26．A．nervous B．smart C．worried D．sad 27．A．balanced B．strict C．new D．popular 28．A．taste B．source C．price D．colour 29．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．carelessly 30．A．expensive B．green C．different D．personal 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多所谓的“绿色真相”并非完全正确，需仔细辨别以做出真正环保的选择。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，人们认为纸袋是更好的环境选择。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. result结果；D. plan计划。根据上文“Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.”可知，塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物构成危险，因为它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张分解的时间要短得多，所以人们认为纸袋是更好的环境选择。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种简单的环保方式。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.”可知，购物时带上一个可重复使用的袋子是一种简单的环保方式。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是合理的，因为长途运输食物需要燃料。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. reasonable合理的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“because transporting food over long distances needs fuel.”可知，因为长途运输食物需要燃料，所以人们认为购买本地食物对地球总是更好的，这是合理的。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实更复杂。A. relaxing放松的；B. complex复杂的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. basic基本的。根据下文“Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation”可知，一些本地农场使用很多高能耗的方法，而大型农场可能有更高效的运输系统，购买本地食物是否对地球更好，事实更复杂。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些本地农场使用很多高能耗的方法，而大型农场可能有更高效的运输系统。A. systems系统；B. ideas想法；C. habits习惯；D. problems问题。根据上文“Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation”可知，大型农场的运输“系统”可能更高效。故选A。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，它们不产生尾气排放，这是有帮助的。A. harmful有害的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions”可知，电动汽车不产生尾气排放，这对环境是有帮助的。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，电动汽车并不像人们想象的那么环保。A. clearly清楚地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. completely完全。根据上文“But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution.”可知，为它们提供动力的电力通常来自燃煤发电厂。而且制造电动汽车电池需要大量资源并造成污染。电动汽车并不像人们想象的那么环保。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回收确实有助于减少浪费，但它不是一个完美的解决方案。A. perfect完美的；B. wrong错误的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources.”可知，回收过程本身也消耗能源和资源。回收并不是一个完美的解决方案。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，购买更耐用的产品比不断回收更好。A. buy购买；B. make制作；C. repair修理；D. borrow借。根据下文“products that last longer instead of constantly recycling.”可知，与“不断回收”相对，“购买”耐用产品是更好的选择。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你关掉了它们，由于它们的制造方式，它们对环境的整体影响仍然存在。A. whole全部的；B. half一半的；C. part部分的；D. side旁边的。根据上文“Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off”和下文“environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made.”可知，由于它们的制造方式，老式白炽灯泡即使关掉，其“整体”环境影响仍存在。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新的LED灯更节能，但我们仍然需要明智地使用所有的灯。A. nervous紧张的；B. smart明智的；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“about when and how we use all lights.”可知，使用灯时需要“明智地”选择时间和方。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种平衡的方法，比如设定无肉日，也能产生影响。A. balanced平衡的；B. strict严格的；C. new新的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“like having meatless days, can also make a difference.”可知，不必完全放弃肉类，设定无肉日是“平衡的”方法。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还应该考虑我们所吃肉类的来源，比如选择来自可持续农场的肉类。A. taste味道；B. source来源；C. price价格；D. colour颜色。根据下文“such as choosing meat from sustainable farms.”可知，选择可持续农场的肉，即关注肉的“来源”。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在做更多研究并在接受它们为事实之前仔细思考。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. happily开心地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“We should do more research”和下文“before accepting them as facts”可知，对于所谓的“绿色真相”，应研究并“仔细地”思考。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以为环境做出更真正环保的选择。A. expensive昂贵的；B. green环保的；C. different不同的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green?”和下文“choices for the environment”可知，本文围绕环保选择展开，此处指更真正“环保的”选择。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when official s banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 31 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have 32 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to get 33 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 34 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks. The material engineer’s search to find a (n) 35 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 36 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 37 . She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 38 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by 39 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers (铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained 40 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill, Dandora. The collected plastic is 41 with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The 42 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. Matee, who was recently 43 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental 44 . Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 45 for the youth.” 31．A．modified B．glorified C．intensified D．justified 32．A．equally B．nearly C．mildly D．barely 33．A．dumped B．turned C．loaded D．leaked 34．A．modes B．ports C．heaps D．costumes 35．A．personal B．feasible C．orderly D．adjustable 36．A．remind B．assure C．convince D．direct 37．A．get off B．give up C．show off D．put out 38．A．clear B．fair C．bold D．mature 39．A．enclosing B．distributing C．reversing D．channelling 40．A．distantly B．openly C．directly D．secretly 41．A．replaced B．mixed C．equipped D．fixed 42．A．reforming B．resulting C．recovering D．recording 43．A．defended B．criticized C．claimed D．recognized 44．A．honour B．level C．grant D．diploma 45．A．employment B．experiment C．entertainment D．investment 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力解决塑料垃圾污染问题。 31．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：2020年6月，政府通过在保护区禁止一次性塑料来加强这些努力。A. modified修改；B. glorified赞美；C. intensified加强；D. justified证明合理。根据上文“The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017”以及语境可知，这是对2017年禁令的进一步加强。故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：不幸的是，这些措施几乎没有产生任何影响。A. equally平等地；B. nearly几乎；C. mildly温和地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“unfortunately”及“Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to”可知，这里指禁令几乎没有效果。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物垃圾被倾倒进垃圾填埋场。A. dumped倾倒；B. turned转变；C. loaded装载；D. leaked泄漏。根据“waste”以及语境可知，这里的废弃物应该是被倾倒，被扔掉。dumped into landfills，表示“倾倒进填埋场”，符合垃圾处理语境。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：然而，如果29岁的Nzambi Matee能如愿以偿，这些令人不快的塑料堆很快将被转化为彩色砖块。A. modes模式；B. ports港口；C. heaps堆；D. costumes服装。根据上文“into landfills daily”可知，这里是很多废弃物倾倒之后变成垃圾堆。plastic heaps，指“塑料垃圾堆”，与后文“mountain of trash”呼应。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找可行的解决方案来控制塑料污染。A. personal个人的；B. feasible可行的；C. orderly有序的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据下文“practical, sustainable, and affordable”可知，这里指她寻求的是可行的方法。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她花了九个月时间生产出第一块砖，甚至花了更长时间说服一个合作伙伴帮助制造生产这些砖的机器。A. remind提醒；B. assure确保；C. convince说服；D. direct指导。根据下文“a partner to help build the machinery to make them”以及语境可知，这里指她需说服合作伙伴相信其想法，convince符合“说服某人做某事”的语境。故选C项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：但这位坚定的环保企业家对自己的想法充满信心，没有放弃。A. get off下车；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“determined”和“confident”以及语境可知，这里指她很坚定，未放弃自己的梦想。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：但我很清楚，解决方案必须实用、可持续且负担得起。A. clear清楚的；B. fair公平的；C. bold大胆的；D. mature成熟的。根据文章语境以及下文的“practical, sustainable, and affordable”可知，这一方案必须切实可行，可持续，负担得起才能真正达到环保的目的，因此她的目标是非常清晰的。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最好的方法是将废物引入建筑领域，并找到最有效和实惠的材料来建造房屋。A. enclosing包围；B. distributing分配；C. reversing逆转；D. channelling引导。根据上文“It took her nine months to produce the first brick”以及语境可知，这一方案是将废弃物转变成可用砖块，channelling waste into construction，指“将废物引入建筑领域”，体现材料再利用。故选D项。 40．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：聚合物直接从工厂获得，或由雇佣的当地人从内罗毕最大的垃圾填埋场丹多拉捡拾。A. distantly遥远地；B. openly公开地；C. directly直接地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill”可知，两种方式是并列关系，后者通过被雇佣者经过垃圾分拣之后间接得到，则前者则是直接从工厂废弃物中获得。“directly from factories”表示“直接从工厂获取”，与“picked from landfill”形成获取途径对比。故选C项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：收集的塑料与沙子混合，在高温下加热，然后压缩成颜色和厚度不同的砖块。A. replaced替换；B. mixed混合；C. equipped装备；D. fixed固定。根据下文“compressed into bricks”可知，这里是指将沙子和废弃物混合然后压缩，mixed with sand，表示“与沙子混合”，是制作砖块的步骤。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：最终的产品比混凝土砖更坚固、更轻，价格便宜约30%。A. reforming改革的；B. resulting最终的；C. recovering恢复的；D. recording记录的。根据上文“heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness”可知，这里指经过一定的工序之后得到砖块。resulting product，指“最终产品”，即加工后的塑料砖。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Matee最近被认定为2020 年“地球青年卫士” 之一 —— 联合国最高环境荣誉。A. defended辩护；B. criticized批评；C. claimed声称；D. recognized认定。根据短语be recognized as意为“被评定为…”以及下文“as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020”可知，这里指Matee被评为地球青年。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Matee最近被认定为 2020 年“地球青年卫士”之一 —— 联合国最高环境荣誉。A. honour荣誉；B. level水平；C. grant拨款；D. diploma文凭。根据上文“Young Champions of the Earth”以及语境可知，这是联合国的环境荣誉奖项。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们回收的塑料越多，就能生产越多经济适用房，为年轻人创造越多就业机会。A. employment就业；B. experiment实验；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investment投资。根据上文“hires 112 people”以及语境可知，这里指她的企业创造了就业机会。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽·期中） Apes and human beings share a lot in common when it comes to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 1 by individuals. One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the 2 of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 3 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession. In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the 4 destruction of the objects of common desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed. In the second place it is observable, that 5 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 6 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire. Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to 7 the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger comes from the 8 species. Monkeys do not mind being 9 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newcomers are often 10 . But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 11 of the newcomers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more competitors for the food or the attention of the adults. Finally, another common source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own 12 . A child will be stopped either by 13 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 14 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by 15 , through lack of skill or strength, to complete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense become “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper. 1．A．fulfillment B．excitement C．isolation D．aggressiveness 2．A．usage B．possession C．value D．collection 3．A．turn to B．drive away C．come over D．make into 4．A．moderate B．subtle C．complete D．temporary 5．A．conflict B．negotiation C．agreement D．donation 6．A．reluctantly B．violently C．unwillingly D．peacefully 7．A．ignore B．accept C．prove D．hate 8．A．similar B．modest C．strong D．reliable 9．A．observed B．protected C．joined D．spoiled 10．A．offensive B．considerate C．generous D．welcome 11．A．strength B．attitude C．competition D．emotion 12．A．knowledge B．activity C．study D．personality 13．A．natural B．physical C．financial D．academic 14．A．enhanced B．operated C．extended D．prevented 15．A．learning B．failing C．imitating D．refusing Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川广安·期中）It was just another ordinary morning at Herring’s house. After letting out Strike, his pet dog, he went to his garden. Herring was doing some gardening when a 16 from Strike stopped him, followed by a splash (落水声). He didn’t 17 , grabbed a garden tool and ran to a nearby lake. When he got there, he saw something 18 . Strike’s head was just above water, and a huge alligator (鳄鱼)   19 its teeth into his leg. 20 , Strike’s life was in danger. “I remember when I 21 into the lake, I thought to myself why is this lake so deep? Because I couldn’t touch the 22 ,” Herring said. But he couldn’t 23 . Strike looked at him as if saying, “Please do something, Daddy. Please help me.” Herring 24 he wouldn’t leave without Strike. Then he pulled Strike free from the alligator and held him under one arm. But as they tried to get back to 25 , the alligator came up again. Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dog to a friend’s vet clinic (兽医诊所). X-rays showed Strike had a broken 26 . They had to go to a (n) 27 clinic in Wilmington for more help. In the waiting room, Herring finally let the 28 and fear take over for a moment. “I couldn’t speak or answer questions,” he said. Looking back, Herring doesn’t recommend others’ 29 what he did. “What I did was risky,” he admitted. “You can’t 30 an alligator like that.” But still, there’s no question in his mind — he would do it again. 16．A．noise B．voice C．scream D．sound 17．A．hesitate B．criticise C．help D．cry 18．A．exciting B．pleasant C．frightening D．confusing 19．A．broke B．touched C．released D．sank 20．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Surprisingly 21．A．climbed B．jumped C．swam D．watched 22．A．surface B．bottom C．bank D．pet 23．A．took off B．got through C．gave up D．hold on 24．A．decided B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 25．A．garden B．shore C．house D．hospital 26．A．head B．heart C．tail D．leg 27．A．emergency B．expensive C．cheap D．faraway 28．A．happiness B．stress C．eagerness D．peace 29．A．trying B．remembering C．reflecting D．changing 30．A．pull B．kill C．fight D．save Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东日照·期中） John Oens’s hobby is hunting and trapping small animals in the woods. One day, Oens went out into the woods with his father and a friend. Before they even got near the trap, they heard 31 and thought it might be a coyote (郊狼). But Oens 32 in his tracks when he saw a timber wolf, something he never 33 he’d find. Though it was a 34 animal, Oens knew he had to release it, as timber wolves are on the Federal list of Endangered Species. That would be no simple 35 . Although it is rare for timber wolves to 36 humans, getting close to such a fierce animal could prove 37 and more than a little bit dangerous. 38 , they had an idea: to use a heavy piece of wood to serve as a 39 between Oens and the wolf. A small notch (切口) made on the bottom end of the 40 would allow the wolf’s paw to fit through and allow Oens to get close enough to release the trap. Oens 41 the wood sheet in front of him, advanced closer and got right over the top of the wolf’s paw. The 42 animal struggled in vain against the wood sheet. Once the heavy board was 43 , Oens released the trap, freeing its paw, and the wolf ran off. Before disappearing into the woods, it stopped, 44 around and looking at Oens for a moment. Was this its way of showing 45 ? Oens knew he made the right choice. 31．A．conversations B．cheers C．sounds D．footsteps 32．A．stopped B．panicked C．hesitated D．breathed 33．A．ensured B．realized C．doubted D．imagined 34．A．beautiful B．small C．rare D．gentle 35．A．question B．solution C．task D．idea 36．A．disturb B．attack C．approach D．encounter 37．A．tricky B．wrong C．urgent D．harmful 38．A．Immediately B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Accidentally 39．A．reminder B．connector C．gate D．barrier 40．A．metal B．trap C．sheet D．paper 41．A．positioned B．spread C．tested D．folded 42．A．excited B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed 43．A．under repair B．at hand C．on display D．in place 44．A．wandering B．turning C．jumping D．circling 45．A．anger B．regrets C．concern D．thanks 主题02 人与自我——人际关系中的自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北十堰·期中）The terrible “C word!” After a physical examination, I 1 the unexpected and unpleasant news. Chemotherapy (化疗) began two weeks after my diagnosis. From my doctor I 2 that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my 3 would start falling out in lots. I was terrified and felt powerless and alone. How would I 4 again the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting? Rather than watching my hair fall out day after day, I 5 to take control. On the fourteenth day, I 6 a wonderful hotel, equipped with a variety of wigs and champagne. My closest girlfriends met me there with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand to have a head 7 party. Truthfully, I could not 8 to see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time. Instead, I wanted to have them be a part of 9 my “new look.” We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head. We shared a 10 that most people never share. I stole a glance at myself in the glass while standing at the window with my bald head. To my 11 , it was liberating! Instead of feeling ugly and 12 , I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage! І 13 that day. I bared my head and my soul to them. I realized that none of us really 14 what our future holds. All that is certain is now. I chose to live 15 each day, with or without hair. 1．A．received B．kept C．hated D．minded 2．A．realized B．learned C．admitted D．desired 3．A．skins B．teeth C．sweat D．hair 4．A．lose B．believe C．gain D．consider 5．A．decided B．refused C．hoped D．helped 6．A．checked into B．set up C．turned down D．thought of 7．A．washing B．beautifying C．dyeing D．shaving 8．A．forget B．bear C．regret D．wait 9．A．stopping B．discussing C．creating D．appreciating 10．A．failure B．closeness C．secret D．worry 11．A．fear B．curiosity C．surprise D．pride 12．A．meaningless B．excited C．tired D．weak 13．A．changed B．risked C．lost D．quit 14．A．believes B．accepts C．improves D．knows 15．A．silently B．fully C．patiently D．fairly Passage 2 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 16 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 17 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 18 . The amazing sea sight 19 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 20 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 21 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 22 about this activity. While she was busy 23 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 24 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 25 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 26 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 27 words. On the way back home, we all felt a (n ) 28 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 29 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 30 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 16．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 17．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 18．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 19．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 20．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 21．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 22．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 23．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 24．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 25．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 26．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 27．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 28．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 29．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 30．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期中） Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). He has been so   31 that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023. The athlete considers his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 32 . “What keeps me going is the people who 33 in me. I am 34 sure that everything I do is to make them proud,” Ezra said in an interview. Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences. Although he faced physical 35 , his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿) at 11 months of age, which 36 him to take part in track and field events. In 2024, he was sent to 37 in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA． Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been present in the 38 journey. When Ezra was 14, he wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 39 , but he was 40 because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA．A few months later, Clayton and Ezra 41 the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running. Then he 42 to the high jump event. At his first competition, Ezra placed just fifth. Clayton was there to 43 the sadness and gave him a big hug. With his father’s long-lasting support, Ezra 44 his goals one by one in the following competitions. Apart from his Paralympic goals, Ezra also co-created Angel City Sports and Angel City Games, a sports event 45 at encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games. 31．A．friendly B．skillful C．patient D．curious 32．A．success B．arrival C．independence D．graduation 33．A．believe B．live C．join D．result 34．A．easily B．hardly C．possibly D．completely 35．A．activities B．examinations C．injuries D．challenges 36．A．asked B．forced C．enabled D．ordered 37．A．cheer B．compete C．take D．stay 38．A．similar B．whole C．good D．last 39．A．work B．habit C．position D．decision 40．A．understood B．noticed C．refused D．reported 41．A．went through B．went over C．went against D．went into 42．A．led B．referred C．changed D．belonged 43．A．stress B．remember C．describe D．share 44．A．set B．checked C．revised D．reached 45．A．laughed B．pointed C．aimed D．shouted 主题03 人与社会——社会文化与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西南宁·期中） About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and 1 what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the 2 , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was 3 with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was 4 . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family 5 into action, searching for the boy. They asked the 6 organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the 7 were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their 8 into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman 9 and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she 10 Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him 11 . The rest of the family felt relieved and were 12 with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to 13 the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was 14 , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the 15 to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 1．A．celebrate B．watch C．encourage D．recognize 2．A．discussion B．race C．task D．trip 3．A．praised B．greeted C．served D．accepted 4．A．broken B．impressive C．missing D．surprising 5．A．fell B．looked C．sank D．sprang 6．A．party B．club C．event D．school 7．A．crowd B．company C．community D．store 8．A．money B．energy C．advice D．hope 9．A．showed off B．went back C．called in D．came up 10．A．joined B．tied C．attached D．compared 11．A．softly B．heavily C．tightly D．naturally 12．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．replaced 13．A．invite B．comfort C．award D．thank 14．A．happy B．safe C．tired D．lucky 15．A．plan B．reason C．chance D．excuse Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it 16 her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was 17 to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for 18 . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly 19 . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same 20 . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke 21 a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited 22 people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. 23 , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a 24 conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the 25 of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 26 . After that, Cooke began 27 meetups regularly, and word slowly 28 about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t 29 how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve 30 ,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 16．A．taught B．reminded C．promised D．warned 17．A．unwilling B．amazed C．careful D．curious 18．A．confidence B．company C．space D．education 19．A．important B．encouraging C．impossible D．useless 20．A．responsibility B．interest C．trouble D．mistake 21．A．created B．changed C．searched D．questioned 22．A．talented B．skilled C．hard-working D．like-minded 23．A．Helplessly B．Secretly C．Unexpectedly D．Terribly 24．A．strange B．boring C．serious D．joyful 25．A．success B．goal C．style D．difference 26．A．progress B．loneliness C．fear D．failure 27．A．forgetting B．organizing C．influencing D．comparing 28．A．improved B．disappeared C．finished D．spread 29．A．skip B．miss C．remember D．forgive 30．A．carried on B．stayed up C．calmed down D．given in Passage 3 （24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期中） “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 31 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 32 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 33 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 34 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 35 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 36 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 37 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 38 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 39 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 40 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 41 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 42 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 43 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 44 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 45 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 31．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 32．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 33．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 34．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 35．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 36．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 37．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 38．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 39．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 40．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 41．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 42．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 43．A．him B．them C．her D．us 44．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 45．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与社会互动 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期中） It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick children, there was a baby with a 1 heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the doctors would use her heart to 2 the other baby’s life. With our help, 3 one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I 4 the task to be the driver. It would normally 5 about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under bad conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 6 to control the ambulance (救护车). 7 , after one and a half hours, we finally arrived safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new 8 .We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual, 9 our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly 10 as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place — Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the 11 . As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital before the fuel tank went 12 . Later I learned the operation was a 13 . We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 14 a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I felt 15 . 1．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big 2．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat 3．A．because B．if C．though D．when 4．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard 5．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 6．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different 7．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily 8．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem 9．A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．for example 10．A．pick up B．pay for C．use up D．look for 11．A．station B．hospital C．school D．supermarket 12．A．difficult B．easy C．full D．empty 13．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame 14．A．changes B．plans C．efforts D．reports 15．A．good B．bad C．hungry D．angry Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期中） In 2016, Jordyn was about to turn eight years old. Her mom 16 a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think of 17 your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. At first, Jordyn wasn’t 18 . Then she gave it some thought. “Okay, that’s cool. I already have everything I need, and those kids who are going through 19 need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay can be 20 .” So she started her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动). By last December, she had 21 made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children’s hospital. Every year, she starts 22 gifts a few weeks before her birthday, ensuring each gift is 23 for children of different ages. For the little patients, gifts might 24 building blocks or toy trains. And for the teenagers of her age or older, it might be books or art supplies. Each one is full of 25 . Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with 26 and joy. When she and her mom 27 gifts to those little patients, a bright smile lights up their faces. For those children, these are not just gifts, but also a ray of sunshine during their 28 times. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have 29 others to follow in her footsteps. Her family members and friends offered to 30 . They donate their birthday gifts, too. “Do good and feel good,” Jordyn says. 16．A．remembered B．accepted C．suggested D．changed 17．A．giving away B．taking away C．looking for D．watching out 18．A．confident B．certain C．frightened D．rude 19．A．accidents B．attacks C．loss D．pain 20．A．safe B．comfortable C．stressful D．formal 21．A．hardly B．totally C．quietly D．publicly 22．A．picking B．sending C．exchanging D．discovering 23．A．thankful B．famous C．harmful D．suitable 24．A．break B．separate C．cover D．hide 25．A．care B．annoyance C．secrets D．regrets 26．A．chance B．doubt C．fear D．expectation 27．A．prove B．hand C．lend D．sell 28．A．awkward B．free C．difficult D．honorable 29．A．allowed B．inspired C．forced D．introduced 30．A．join B．explain C．pay D．explore Passage 3 （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·期中） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer made a 31 at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 32 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 33 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 34 . Casey went over to engage him in 35 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 36 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 37 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 38 to him because he’s homeless. They 39 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 40 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 41 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(n) 42 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 43 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 44 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 45 people I’ve ever met”. 31．A．deal B．stop C．turn D．call 32．A．recognized B．guided C．spotted D．befriended 33．A．Basically B．Gradually C．Eventually D．Amazingly 34．A．afford B．deliver C．exchange D．repay 35．A．experiment B．negotiation C．argument D．conversation 36．A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Driven 37．A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 38．A．generous B．supportive C．loyal D．mean 39．A．debated B．spoke C．discussed D．complained 40．A．realizing B．convincing C．reminding D．saying 41．A．leave B．wait C．skip D．move 42．A．thought B．message C．apology D．excuse 43．A．book B．door C．note D．essay 44．A．pursuits B．chance C．reasons D．hope 45．A．sincere B．polite C．enthusiastic D．hardworking 主题02 人与自我——成长蜕变与自我认知。 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期中） I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a   3 for more than a year, because my phone   4 the time. So I was late for 5 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while   8 with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 9   the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t 10 my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 11 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 12 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 13 learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1．A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 2．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 4．A．marked B．released C．told D．called 5．A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 6．A．delayed B．attached C．relieved D．replaced 7．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8．A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 9．A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 10．A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 11．A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 12．A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 13．A．curious B．unbelievable C．comfortable D．common 14．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste Passage 2 （24-25高一上·福建福州·期中） Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you 16 to meet Feng Jing, you might not 17 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to 18 across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was 19 because she had no skiing experience. The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most 20 point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no 21 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a(n) 22 station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never 23 it. During the journey, she also 24 mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to 25 the moment. 26 going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her 27 about Antarctica could never be satisfied with 28 a simple cruise. “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your 29 . Each meter 30 ” said Feng. 16．A．resolve B．manage C．happen D．intend 17．A．associate B．compare C．integrate D．reward 18．A．run B．ship C．ride D．hike 19．A．funny B．original C．possible D．surprising 20．A．close B．distant C．widespread D．conventional 21．A．point B．difficulty C．purpose D．advantage 22．A．elegant B．solid C．abstract D．deserted 23．A．make B．conquer C．transform D．defend 24．A．took along B．looked after C．gave away D．put aside 25．A．generate B．determine C．witness D．encounter 26．A．Prior to B．Except for C．Instead of D．Shortly after 27．A．potential B．innovation C．anticipation D．curiosity 28．A．apparently B．gradually C．merely D．rarely 29．A．liberty B．agenda C．duty D．target 30．A．functions B．counts C．appeals D．responds Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中） Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it 31 her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was 32 to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for 33 . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly 34 . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same 35 . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke 36 a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited 37 people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. 38 , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a 39 conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the 40 of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 41 . After that, Cooke began 42 meetups regularly, and word slowly 43 about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t 44 how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve 45 ,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 31．A．taught B．reminded C．promised D．warned 32．A．unwilling B．amazed C．careful D．curious 33．A．confidence B．company C．space D．education 34．A．important B．encouraging C．impossible D．useless 35．A．responsibility B．interest C．trouble D．mistake 36．A．created B．changed C．searched D．questioned 37．A．talented B．skilled C．hard-working D．like-minded 38．A．Helplessly B．Secretly C．Unexpectedly D．Terribly 39．A．strange B．boring C．serious D．joyful 40．A．success B．goal C．style D．difference 41．A．progress B．loneliness C．fear D．failure 42．A．forgetting B．organizing C．influencing D．comparing 43．A．improved B．disappeared C．finished D．spread 44．A．skip B．miss C．remember D．forgive 45．A．carried on B．stayed up C．calmed down D．given in 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与可持续发展 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期中） Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth. Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a 1 . Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品) from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides 2 to people around the world. Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny 3 ”, who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission (使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 4 . “Since I was six years old I have really been into 5 ,” he wrote on his website. “When I 6 how much we hurt animals by the way we live. I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth 7 .” Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to 8 cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets 9 to donate to charity: water. 10 doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 11 around the house on the Internet. His 12 includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, planting your own garden, buying 13 products to reduce wasteful packaging, and more. Josiah said he feels really 14 about all that he’s achieved so far, and he 15 making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.” 1．A．club B．company C．competition D．course 2．A．food B．water C．training D．housing 3．A．Baby B．Waiter C．Actor D．Hero 4．A．secretly B．hardly C．simply D．sadly 5．A．science B．animals C．business D．sports 6．A．tried out B．depended on C．found out D．talked about 7．A．clean B．busy C．alive D．warm 8．A．sell B．collect C．fill D．wash 9．A．bottles B．jobs C．money D．energy 10．A．Along with B．Because of C．Except for D．Instead of 11．A．fast B．wrong C．crazy D．green 12．A．aim B．answer C．action D．advice 13．A．reusable B．beautiful C．expensive D．famous 14．A．Shy B．funny C．good D．frightened 15．A．looks forward to B．looks down on C．looks up to D．looks back on Passage 2 （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental 16 . However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. It’s a 17 way to be eco-friendly. There are other “green myths” too. For example, people often believe that buying local food is always better for the planet. It seems 18 because transporting food over long distances needs fuel. But the truth is more 19 . Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation 20 . Another myth is that electric cars are completely green. Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions, which is 21 . But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution. So, electric cars are not as 22 green as people think. We also hear that recycling is always the best solution. Recycling does help reduce waste, but it’s not a 23 fix. The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources. Sometimes, it’s better to 24 products that last longer instead of constantly recycling. Many people think that turning off lights when leaving a room is always enough to save energy. But the type of light matters. Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off, their 25 environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made. Newer LED lights are more energy-efficient, but we still need to be 26 about when and how we use all lights. Another “green truth” is that eating less meat is good for the environment. It is true that raising livestock produces a lot of greenhouse gases. However, completely giving up meat might not be necessary for everyone. A 27 approach, like having meatless days, can also make a difference. And we should also consider the 28 of the meat we do eat, such as choosing meat from sustainable farms. In conclusion, many so-called “green truths” need to be looked at more closely. We should do more research and think 29 before accepting them as facts. By doing so, we can make more truly 30 choices for the environment. 16．A．task B．choice C．result D．plan 17．A．simple B．strange C．funny D．difficult 18．A．interesting B．boring C．reasonable D．impossible 19．A．relaxing B．complex C．exciting D．basic 20．A．systems B．ideas C．habits D．problems 21．A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．meaningless 22．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．completely 23．A．perfect B．wrong C．small D．dirty 24．A．buy B．make C．repair D．borrow 25．A．whole B．half C．part D．side 26．A．nervous B．smart C．worried D．sad 27．A．balanced B．strict C．new D．popular 28．A．taste B．source C．price D．colour 29．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．carelessly 30．A．expensive B．green C．different D．personal Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when official s banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 31 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have 32 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to get 33 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 34 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks. The material engineer’s search to find a (n) 35 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 36 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 37 . She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 38 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by 39 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers (铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained 40 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill, Dandora. The collected plastic is 41 with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The 42 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. Matee, who was recently 43 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental 44 . Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 45 for the youth.” 31．A．modified B．glorified C．intensified D．justified 32．A．equally B．nearly C．mildly D．barely 33．A．dumped B．turned C．loaded D．leaked 34．A．modes B．ports C．heaps D．costumes 35．A．personal B．feasible C．orderly D．adjustable 36．A．remind B．assure C．convince D．direct 37．A．get off B．give up C．show off D．put out 38．A．clear B．fair C．bold D．mature 39．A．enclosing B．distributing C．reversing D．channelling 40．A．distantly B．openly C．directly D．secretly 41．A．replaced B．mixed C．equipped D．fixed 42．A．reforming B．resulting C．recovering D．recording 43．A．defended B．criticized C．claimed D．recognized 44．A．honour B．level C．grant D．diploma 45．A．employment B．experiment C．entertainment D．investment / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $