内容正文:
北师大英语选择性必修2 周周练
范围:Unit 4 Humor lesson 3 时长:20min
一.英汉互译
an internationally recognized comedy character _______________
encounter awkward situations _______________
rely purely on body language _______________
hide his feelings _______________
something like _______________
on the contrary_______________
使观众发笑_______________
拿出卡片_______________
他看起来是吃惊的_______________
一个吃惊的表情快速出现_______________
点菜_______________
尝试去吃它_______________
想见到某人_______________
最后_______________
以成功的电视节目而出名_______________
某人出生在年月 日_______________
他是严格的_______________
被授予_______________
2. 重点句式讲解
句式 1:S. + V. + 其它,doing /done sth.
例句:He smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.
句式讲解:一个动作发生的同时,另一个动作对前一个动作进行补充说明(可表示伴随、结果、状态)。
妈妈在厨房做饭,开心地唱着一首歌。
_____________________________________________________________
爷爷在沙发上看报纸,喝着一杯茶。
_____________________________________________________________
句式 2:with + 宾 + 宾补 /with + 名词
例句:He then looks from the menu to the money with concern.
带着满意,他离开了商店。(他满意地离开了商店)
_____________________________________________________________同学们在操场跑步,阳光暖暖地照着。
_____________________________________________________________
句式 3:S. + V1. + V2. … and V3 + …(把单个动作变成一串动作)
例句 1:Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
例句 2:He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer.
一个学生拿出课本,打开它,开始认真记笔记。
_____________________________________________________________老师走进教室,打开电脑,开始上课。
_____________________________________________________________
句式 4:N., who + 定语从句,+ 主句谓语 + 其它
例句:John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius...
李华是学生会主席,打算举办英语角。
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答案
1. an internationally recognized comedy character 一个国际公认的喜剧演员
2. encounter awkward situations 遇到尴尬情况
3. rely purely on body language 完全依靠肢体语言
4. hide his feelings 隐藏他的感受
5. something like / nothing like 有点像 / 远不如;一点不像
6. on the contrary 相反
①使观众发笑 amuse audience
②拿出卡片 take out a card
③他看起来是吃惊的 He looks/looked surprised.
④一个吃惊的表情快速出现 an astonished look quickly appeared
⑤点菜 order a dish
⑥尝试去吃它 make an attempt to eat it
⑦想见到某人 want to meet sb.
⑧最后 in the end / at last
⑨以成功的电视节目而出名 be famous for many successful TV shows
⑩某人出生在年月日 be born on 日月年
⑪他是严格的 He is/was strict.
⑫被授予 be awarded
句式 1:S. + V. + 其它,doing /done sth.
1. 妈妈在厨房做饭,开心地唱着一首歌。
Mom is cooking in the kitchen, singing a song happily.
解析:“做饭”(is cooking)是主句动作,“唱歌”(singing)与主句动作同时发生,表伴随状态,用现在分词作伴随状语,“happily”修饰“singing”,体现动作的状态。
2. 爷爷在沙发上看报纸,喝着一杯茶。
Grandpa is reading a newspaper on the sofa, drinking a cup of tea.
解析:“看报纸”(is reading)是核心动作,“喝茶”(drinking)伴随其发生,用现在分词短语补充说明爷爷的同时行为,符合“一个动作发生时,另一个动作补充说明”的句式逻辑。
句式 2:with + 宾 + 宾补 /with + 名词
1. 带着满意,他离开了商店。(他满意地离开了商店)
He left the store with satisfaction.
解析:“with + 名词(satisfaction)”结构作伴随状语,表达“离开商店”时的状态,也可表述为“with a satisfied look”(with + 宾 + 形容词作宾补),此处“with satisfaction”更简洁,符合“伴随某种情绪/状态”的用法。
2. 同学们在操场跑步,阳光暖暖地照着。
The students are running on the playground with the sun shining warmly.
解析:“with + 宾语(the sun)+ 现在分词(shining warmly)”构成复合结构,作伴随状语,补充说明“跑步”时的环境——阳光暖暖地照耀,用现在分词“shining”体现“阳光”的主动动作。
句式 3:S. + V1. + V2. … and V3 + …(把单个动作变成一串动作)
1. 一个学生拿出课本,打开它,开始认真记笔记。
A student takes out his textbook, opens it and starts taking notes carefully.
解析:用“takes out(拿出)、opens(打开)、starts taking(开始记)”三个并列动词(短语),按动作先后顺序串联,“carefully”修饰“taking notes”,符合“一串连贯动作”的句式要求,体现动作的逻辑性。
2. 老师走进教室,打开电脑,开始上课。
The teacher walks into the classroom, turns on the computer and starts the class.
解析:“walks into(走进)、turns on(打开)、starts(开始)”三个动词依次排列,描述老师进入教室后的连贯行为,无多余连接词,仅用逗号和“and”连接,符合例句中“多个动作并列”的结构。
句式 4:N., who + 定语从句,+ 主句谓语 + 其它
李华是学生会主席,打算举办英语角。
Li Hua, who is the president of the student union, plans to hold an English corner.
解析:先行词是“Li Hua”,“who is the president of the student union”是定语从句,补充说明李华的身份(学生会主席),从句与主句用逗号隔开(非限定性定语从句,不修饰限定先行词,仅补充信息),主句谓语“plans”后接“to hold an English corner”,符合“先行词 + 非限定性定语从句 + 主句”的句式结构。
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