Unit 6 At One with Nature（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版2019 必修第一册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What are you eating, Henry? I'm eating some soup buns. There are kind of traditional chinese food. Do they have a long history in china? Yes, they became very popular as early as the northern song dynasty. Which country do you think makes the best beer? The germans have laws about making beer to keep IT pure. True, I had a tour of a beer factory in the U. K. But the best beer I had was in a small bar in belgium. Natures is extremely important to people, don't you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. Of course, IT provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light harder in nature. What shall we bring to the picnic on sunday? tom? Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit, so let's bring some desserts instead. I'm just making tea. Would you . like a cup? Yes, please. May I have IT without milk sugar? That's how I preferred IT as well. I don't like the taste of milk and tea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I order take out here? Yes, sir, what would you like? I want a hamburger, a medium french fries, a big mac meal and a double cheeseburger. Please. anything else. and a six piece chicken nuggets. What kind of drink would you like? A large coke with extra ice and a milk shake. And please give me several more strong how much I owe you. Let me calculate IT. Uh, that comes to fourteen dollars and thirty cents. Here's fifteen dollars. Keep the change. Can I order take out here? Yes, sir, what would you like? I want a hamburger, a medium french fries, a big mac meal and a double cheeseburger. Er, please. anything else. and a six piece chicken nuggets. What kind of drink would you like? A large coke with extra ice and a milk shake. And please give me several more strong. How much do I owe you? Let me calculate IT. Uh, that comes to fourteen dollars and thirty cents. Here's fifteen dollars. Keep the change. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I like the flavor or of this cake. It's unusual. Would you like another slice? Well, I shouldn't. I've had two already, but go on then. It's a Carry cake. I used a lot of butter in IT, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture. Really, I wouldn't expect that taste good. but he does well IT up. There is still plenty more. It's so nice for me to have a visitor, and I love making cakes. Shouldn't you save him a cake for . your family? They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody. That's sad. It's okay, but it's nice to have a visitor once in a while. If more people find out about this cake, you won't be able to move for visitors. Maybe I should open a cake shop. You should. Seriously, you'd be a rich woman. I like the flavor of this cake. It's unusual. Would you like another slice? Well, I shouldn't. I've had two already, but go on then. It's a Carry cake. I used a lot of butter in IT, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture. Really, I wouldn't expect that taste good. but he does well IT up. There is still plenty more. It's so nice for me to have a visitor. And I love making cakes. Shouldn't you save him a cake for . your family? They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody. That's sad. It's okay, but it's nice to have a visitor once in a while. If more people find out about this cake, you won't be able to move for visitors. Maybe I should open a cake shop. You should. Seriously, you'd be a rich woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The hollywood park booking office, how can I help you? Could you tell me what's on this weekend? Well, we have some street performances and outdoor concert and the food festival, or you can taste some local food. Wow, the food festival must be a good choice. Yeah, there will be several stores with dishes from all over the world. You only need to pay ten pounds to enter the food section. Some stories will give you free food to taste, and all of them will have food for sale. Ten pounds? That sounds quite cheap. What about the music? It's mostly jazz. On saturday. There are seven or eight groups playing some folk music. On sunday, you can listen to the beijing Opera, and there is no charge for the music. Any iraq music? I'm crazy about IT. sorry. Maybe next weekend, the hollywood park booking office. How can I help you? Could you tell me what's on this weekend? Well, we have some street performances and outdoor concert and the food festival, or you can taste some local food. Wow, the food festival must be a good choice. Yeah, there will be several stores with dishes from all over the world. You only need to pay ten pounds to enter the food section. Some stores will give you free food to taste, and all of them will have food for sale. Ten pounds. That sounds quite cheap. What about the music? It's mostly jazz. On saturday. There are seven or eight groups playing some folk music. On sunday, you can listen to the beijing Opera, and there is no charge for the music. any iraq music. I'm crazy about . IT sorry, maybe next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Jenny, i've heard that you're going to italy next week. Yes, Chris. I will travel to italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He'll have a conference there, and then I will have time to taste my favorite italian food. Speaking of italian food, I visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you . about some of them. Really, I expect that so much. The restaurant press off is a beautiful mountain house is known for its south tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, IT has no menu as ingredients are all sourced seasonally and locally, and the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. I've only heard of self tirely and cuisine before, but this time i'll give IT a try. And if you want to take to italy's best cheers, you can head south to baby, to ketcher. IT was founded by the country's leading cheesemakers veto to katcha at his partner, Roberta delia baby to catch her serves the best handmade cheese. IT also had yogurt and other . specialties. Wow, IT will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheeses there. Hello, Jenny, i've heard that you're going to italy next week. Yes, Chris. I will travel to italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He'll have a conference there, and then I will have time to taste my favorite italian food. Speaking of italian food, I visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. Really, I expect that so much. The restaurant press off is a beautiful mountain house. It's known for its south tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, IT has no menu as ingredients are all sourced seasonally and locally, and the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. I've only heard of self tirely in cuisine before, but this time i'll give IT a try. And if you want a taste of italy's best cheeses, you can head south to baby, to ketcher. IT was founded by the country's leading cheesemakers veto to catcher in his partner Roberta delia baby to catch her serves the best handmade cheese. IT also has yoga and other specialties. Wow, IT will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheese there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I take your order, sir? Well, it's very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? The rose chicken is very good tonight. I'm not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porter house steak tonight. What is this castle steak on the menu? It's a small steak cooked on a girl. Oh. maybe you d like to try today's special roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of desert and tea or coffee. I think i'll try that. What appetizer would you like? I'll have the fruit . cocktail and the soup. I'll have the cream of mushroom soup, and i'd like french dressing on . my salad very well. Sir. can I order my dessert now? Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice putting ice cream and chocolate cake. I'll have rice putting and black coffee. Okay, sir. May I take your order, sir? Well, it's very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? The roast chicken is very good tonight. I'm not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porter house steak tonight. What is this castle steak on the menu? It's a small steak cooked on a girl. Maybe you d like to try today's special roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert and tea or coffee. I think i'll try that. What appetizer would you like? I'll have the fruit . cocktail and the soup. I'll have the cream of mushroom soup, and i'd like french dressing on . my salad very well. Sir. can I order my dessert now? Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice putting ice cream and chocolate cake. I'll have rice putting and black coffee. Okay, sir. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1． A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．to water 57．from 58．commonly 59．centuries 60．the 61．placed 62．was achieved 63．posting 64．appealing 65．that/which 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Chris, Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I recommend a well-known dish—Gong Bao Chicken to you. As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roast peanuts, small pieces of toufu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both young and old. I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, during which I will show you around and you will try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） I don’t put myself forward for any of them but end up being chosen to play a part. It turns out that I’m good at it. Zoe praises my natural gift for acting, and I feel excited. But pride comes before a fall, and when we move on to some physical exercises, I’m forced to admit I could do better. We do an exercise based on trust, where in turn, we close our eyes and fall backwards for the others to catch us. I just can’t do it. A couple of others are experiencing the same difficulties. I wonder whether my acting career has come to an end before it’s even got going. I guess Zoe must be disappointed with me. But to my surprise, when the lesson ends, she asks me to try out for the acting-school play. If I do well, I’ll start rehearsals for my first stage role. She clearly believes I’ve got what it takes, even if a school play isn’t exactly the heights of Hollywood.　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 2．Which country has rules about making beer? A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Belgium. 3．Why does the woman think nature is important? A．It makes people relaxed. B．It provides many resources. C．It supplies living places. 4．What will the speakers take to the picnic? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some desserts. 5．How does the man like his tea? A．With milk. B．With sugar. C．With nothing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel. 7．How much does the man tip the woman? A．$ 1.70. B．$ 1.30. C．$ 0.70. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man think of the cake? A．It is normal. B．It is delicious. C．It is disappointing. 9．Why is the woman glad to see the man? A．She is lonely. B．He will help her. C．He is a family member. 10．What will the woman consider doing? A．Moving to another community. B．Seeing her family more often. C．Running a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Booking a ticket. B．Conducting a survey. C．Asking for information. 12．What can people do in the food festival? A．Taste food for free. B．Learn local food culture. C．Attend food workshops. 13．What music will be enjoyed on Saturday? A．Rock music. B．Folk music. C．Beijing Opera. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Jannie going to Italy? A．To go sightseeing B．To take a business trip. C．To enjoy Italian food. 15．What is Chris doing? A．Making a travel plan. B．Giving money-saving tips. C．Recommending restaurants. 16．What is special about the restaurant Prezhof? A．It provides no menu. B．It has fixed customers. C．It lies in a tiny village. 17．What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A．Its longest history. B．Its local ingredients. C．Its handmade cheeses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the woman recommend at first? A．Roast beef. B．Castle steak. C．Roast chicken. 19．What kind of soup does the man order? A．The cream of mushroom soup. B．The tomato and egg soup. C．The chicken soup. 20．What dessert does the man order? A．Ice cream. B．Rice pudding. C．Peach pie. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. B The fashion industry is responsible for up to ten percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). But what if you could get clothes more sustainably and spend less money? Enter rental fashion (服装租赁). Companies charge you a small part of the store price to borrow a piece of clothing. They’ll take care of the cleaning once you send it back. These companies advertise sustainability as one of the best reasons to rent: By sharing clothes among more people, they satisfy shoppers’ desire for new looks while avoiding the emissions that new clothes would produce. The only thing is, of course, there are trade-offs. Shipping you those clothes creates carbon emissions, and so does washing them after you’re done with them. Then how can you make sure that the environment gets the most benefit out of your money? First of all, rent clothes you don’t wear frequently. Some companies rent out high-end clothes, while others offer more everyday options. The best clothes to rent are fancy clothes for special occasions. And higher-quality pieces are more likely to last through multiple (多次的) wears. If a rented piece of clothes gets worn more times than it would if one person owned it, that can definitely make a difference. Meanwhile, casual clothes such as jeans already get frequent wears and are better to own than rent. You could also rent from a nearby location and pick up your clothes by yourself. If you were to use an environmentally friendly method, such as public transport or biking, that would even be better. Of course, buying less can be one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to live more sustainably. By buying fewer new clothes, you can help cut down the need for clothing production, which is responsible for most of emissions in the fashion industry. 24．According to the first two paragraphs, the rise of rental fashion is meant to ______ . A．change shopping habits B．reduce environmental harm C．cut clothing production D．follow fashion trends easily 25．Which can best explain the underlined “trade-offs”? A．Options. B．Costs. C．Preferences. D．Differences. 26．Which would be the greenest clothing habit according to the text? A．Renting expensive clothes. B．Renting clothes delivered easily. C．Renting frequently-worn clothes. D．Renting clothes with self-pick-up nearby. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage buying less. B．To introduce changes in fashion. C．To explain rental fashion and give advice. D．To warn of the damage done by fashion industry. C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and. those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F (华氏度). Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go mead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark, ” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. ” 32．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39~40 degrees F. C．Between 41~135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 33．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried D．Unconcerned. 34．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes Everyone makes mistakes. 36 As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes. Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 37 Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early. Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 38 By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience. Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 39 He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction. 40 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self - development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future. A．Tell your child how you deal with the problem. B．Children need to learn the results of their mistakes. C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made. D．Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes E．Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone. F．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people. G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 41 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times. On December 12, 2011, 42 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn’t 43 the thought that these forests would be 44 forever. So, on December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, 45 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. Life in the tree top can be 46 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I could 47 , to anywhere, just have a 48 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 49 .I miss my friends and family. 50 these times, I find myself loving the 51 . Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 52 here for as long as it takes, 53 I honestly hope it won’t be too 54 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 55 . 41．A．why B．when C．how D．where 42．A．water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists 43．A．bear B．help C．keep D．spare 44．A．sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost 45．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go 46．A．refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding 47．A．get up B．get away C．give in D．give up 48．A．change B．look C．search D．touch 49．A．confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely 50．A．Beyond B．Without C．Despite D．Unlike 51．A．height B．experience C．background D．position 52．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide 53．A．but B．though C．because D．so 54．A．soon B．long C．near D．bad 55．A．moved B．logged C．burned D．missed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved from mountains in Yunnan province, the Hong-he Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometers to create a most spectacular landscape. Since ancient times, the local Hani people have channeled spring water from mountains and forests 56 (water) the terraced fields. Some terraces are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed sheet. They climb 57 riverbank locations at less than 500 meters above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 meters. The 58 (common) used description “stairways to heaven” is most suitable here. However, the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for 59 (century). Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until 60 2000s. New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces 61 (place) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This 62 (achieve) in 2013. Over the past decade, it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps. Photography fans have crowded in, taking postcard-perfect pictures and then 63 (post) them on social media. Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season, the landscape is most 64 (appeal) from November to late April. During this period, the water-filled terraces turn into natural mirrors 65 reflect every sunrise and sunset. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一种美食; 2. 简要介绍其特色; 3. 邀请他来华品尝。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m standing in the middle of a room surrounded (围绕) by other kids, and we’re shouting as loudly as we can to each other. It feels strange, and not what I’ve been expecting from my first ever acting class. Whatever the reason for all this is, I’m not sure I get it. It becomes even stranger when we have to do some unusual exercises, including speaking quietly, then pretending (假装) to be opera singers. I feel a bit uncomfortable. Luckily, the other first‑timers seem to be feeling the same, and that makes me relax: I even begin to find the whole thing interesting. The idea is, it turns out, to help us get over our shyness. Soon, our instructor Zoe gets us walking round the room while she calls out characters for us to pretend to be: an impatient shopkeeper, a tired climber, a caring nurse. I’ve no first-hand experience of any of them, but it isn’t hard to put myself in their shoes. As I start to warm to the whole thing, I find my movements getting bigger, my facial expressions exaggerated (夸张的). I’m having fun! It’s the kind of acting everyone does at home when no one’s watching. Yet, we still haven’t said any actual lines. Zoe finally ends the exercise and asks us to sit down. Then she goes into an explanation of what acting is: it’s about putting yourself in a position where people are listening to every word you say and watching everything you do — and how. She tells us we have to think about things that have happened in our lives and notice how we feel about them, even if it brings up feelings we might prefer not to revisit. But this can only make you stronger as an actor, she says. It all makes sense, but can any of us in this room really do it? It’s time to find out as Zoe hands us each a script (剧本). She asks for volunteers to take on each role. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I don’t put myself forward for any of them but end up being chosen to play a part.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I wonder whether my acting career has come to an end before it’s even got going. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 2．Which country has rules about making beer? A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Belgium. 3．Why does the woman think nature is important? A．It makes people relaxed. B．It provides many resources. C．It supplies living places. 4．What will the speakers take to the picnic? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some desserts. 5．How does the man like his tea? A．With milk. B．With sugar. C．With nothing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel. 7．How much does the man tip the woman? A．$ 1.70. B．$ 1.30. C．$ 0.70. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man think of the cake? A．It is normal. B．It is delicious. C．It is disappointing. 9．Why is the woman glad to see the man? A．She is lonely. B．He will help her. C．He is a family member. 10．What will the woman consider doing? A．Moving to another community. B．Seeing her family more often. C．Running a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Booking a ticket. B．Conducting a survey. C．Asking for information. 12．What can people do in the food festival? A．Taste food for free. B．Learn local food culture. C．Attend food workshops. 13．What music will be enjoyed on Saturday? A．Rock music. B．Folk music. C．Beijing Opera. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Jannie going to Italy? A．To go sightseeing B．To take a business trip. C．To enjoy Italian food. 15．What is Chris doing? A．Making a travel plan. B．Giving money-saving tips. C．Recommending restaurants. 16．What is special about the restaurant Prezhof? A．It provides no menu. B．It has fixed customers. C．It lies in a tiny village. 17．What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A．Its longest history. B．Its local ingredients. C．Its handmade cheeses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the woman recommend at first? A．Roast beef. B．Castle steak. C．Roast chicken. 19．What kind of soup does the man order? A．The cream of mushroom soup. B．The tomato and egg soup. C．The chicken soup. 20．What dessert does the man order? A．Ice cream. B．Rice pudding. C．Peach pie. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. B The fashion industry is responsible for up to ten percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). But what if you could get clothes more sustainably and spend less money? Enter rental fashion (服装租赁). Companies charge you a small part of the store price to borrow a piece of clothing. They’ll take care of the cleaning once you send it back. These companies advertise sustainability as one of the best reasons to rent: By sharing clothes among more people, they satisfy shoppers’ desire for new looks while avoiding the emissions that new clothes would produce. The only thing is, of course, there are trade-offs. Shipping you those clothes creates carbon emissions, and so does washing them after you’re done with them. Then how can you make sure that the environment gets the most benefit out of your money? First of all, rent clothes you don’t wear frequently. Some companies rent out high-end clothes, while others offer more everyday options. The best clothes to rent are fancy clothes for special occasions. And higher-quality pieces are more likely to last through multiple (多次的) wears. If a rented piece of clothes gets worn more times than it would if one person owned it, that can definitely make a difference. Meanwhile, casual clothes such as jeans already get frequent wears and are better to own than rent. You could also rent from a nearby location and pick up your clothes by yourself. If you were to use an environmentally friendly method, such as public transport or biking, that would even be better. Of course, buying less can be one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to live more sustainably. By buying fewer new clothes, you can help cut down the need for clothing production, which is responsible for most of emissions in the fashion industry. 24．According to the first two paragraphs, the rise of rental fashion is meant to ______ . A．change shopping habits B．reduce environmental harm C．cut clothing production D．follow fashion trends easily 25．Which can best explain the underlined “trade-offs”? A．Options. B．Costs. C．Preferences. D．Differences. 26．Which would be the greenest clothing habit according to the text? A．Renting expensive clothes. B．Renting clothes delivered easily. C．Renting frequently-worn clothes. D．Renting clothes with self-pick-up nearby. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage buying less. B．To introduce changes in fashion. C．To explain rental fashion and give advice. D．To warn of the damage done by fashion industry. C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and. those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F (华氏度). Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go mead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark, ” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. ” 32．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39~40 degrees F. C．Between 41~135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 33．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried D．Unconcerned. 34．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes Everyone makes mistakes. 36 As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes. Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 37 Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early. Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 38 By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience. Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 39 He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction. 40 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self - development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future. A．Tell your child how you deal with the problem. B．Children need to learn the results of their mistakes. C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made. D．Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes E．Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone. F．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people. G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 41 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times. On December 12, 2011, 42 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn’t 43 the thought that these forests would be 44 forever. So, on December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, 45 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. Life in the tree top can be 46 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I could 47 , to anywhere, just have a 48 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 49 .I miss my friends and family. 50 these times, I find myself loving the 51 . Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 52 here for as long as it takes, 53 I honestly hope it won’t be too 54 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 55 . 41．A．why B．when C．how D．where 42．A．water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists 43．A．bear B．help C．keep D．spare 44．A．sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost 45．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go 46．A．refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding 47．A．get up B．get away C．give in D．give up 48．A．change B．look C．search D．touch 49．A．confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely 50．A．Beyond B．Without C．Despite D．Unlike 51．A．height B．experience C．background D．position 52．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide 53．A．but B．though C．because D．so 54．A．soon B．long C．near D．bad 55．A．moved B．logged C．burned D．missed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved from mountains in Yunnan province, the Hong-he Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometers to create a most spectacular landscape. Since ancient times, the local Hani people have channeled spring water from mountains and forests 56 (water) the terraced fields. Some terraces are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed sheet. They climb 57 riverbank locations at less than 500 meters above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 meters. The 58 (common) used description “stairways to heaven” is most suitable here. However, the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for 59 (century). Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until 60 2000s. New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces 61 (place) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This 62 (achieve) in 2013. Over the past decade, it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps. Photography fans have crowded in, taking postcard-perfect pictures and then 63 (post) them on social media. Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season, the landscape is most 64 (appeal) from November to late April. During this period, the water-filled terraces turn into natural mirrors 65 reflect every sunrise and sunset. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一种美食; 2. 简要介绍其特色; 3. 邀请他来华品尝。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m standing in the middle of a room surrounded (围绕) by other kids, and we’re shouting as loudly as we can to each other. It feels strange, and not what I’ve been expecting from my first ever acting class. Whatever the reason for all this is, I’m not sure I get it. It becomes even stranger when we have to do some unusual exercises, including speaking quietly, then pretending (假装) to be opera singers. I feel a bit uncomfortable. Luckily, the other first‑timers seem to be feeling the same, and that makes me relax: I even begin to find the whole thing interesting. The idea is, it turns out, to help us get over our shyness. Soon, our instructor Zoe gets us walking round the room while she calls out characters for us to pretend to be: an impatient shopkeeper, a tired climber, a caring nurse. I’ve no first-hand experience of any of them, but it isn’t hard to put myself in their shoes. As I start to warm to the whole thing, I find my movements getting bigger, my facial expressions exaggerated (夸张的). I’m having fun! It’s the kind of acting everyone does at home when no one’s watching. Yet, we still haven’t said any actual lines. Zoe finally ends the exercise and asks us to sit down. Then she goes into an explanation of what acting is: it’s about putting yourself in a position where people are listening to every word you say and watching everything you do — and how. She tells us we have to think about things that have happened in our lives and notice how we feel about them, even if it brings up feelings we might prefer not to revisit. But this can only make you stronger as an actor, she says. It all makes sense, but can any of us in this room really do it? It’s time to find out as Zoe hands us each a script (剧本). She asks for volunteers to take on each role. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I don’t put myself forward for any of them but end up being chosen to play a part.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wonder whether my acting career has come to an end before it’s even got going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of food. B．A history lesson. C．An ancient dynasty. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry? M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food. W: Do they have a long history in China? M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. 2．Which country has rules about making beer? A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Belgium. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Which country do you think makes the best beer? The Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure. W: True, I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK, but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium. 3．Why does the woman think nature is important? A．It makes people relaxed. B．It provides many resources. C．It supplies living places. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Nature is extremely important to people; don’t you think so? The variety of nature forms a system that keeps us alive. W: Of course. It provides a sense of calm and connection to the world. People might feel light-hearted in nature. 4．What will the speakers take to the picnic? A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some desserts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday? W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit, so let’s bring some desserts instead. 5．How does the man like his tea? A．With milk. B．With sugar. C．With nothing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m just making tea. Would you like a cup? M: Yes, please. May I have it without milk or sugar? W: That’s how I prefer it as well. I don’t like the taste of milk in tea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel. 7．How much does the man tip the woman? A．$ 1.70. B．$ 1.30. C．$ 0.70. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Can I order take-out here? W: Yes, sir. What would you like? M: I want a hamburger, a medium French fries, a Big Mac meal, and a double cheeseburger, please. W: Anything else? M: And a 6-piece chicken nuggets. W: What kind of drink would you like? M: A large Coke with extra ice and a milkshake. And please give me several more straws. How much do I owe you? W: Let me calculate it, er...that comes to $ 14.30. M: Here’s $15. Keep the change. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man think of the cake? A．It is normal. B．It is delicious. C．It is disappointing. 9．Why is the woman glad to see the man? A．She is lonely. B．He will help her. C．He is a family member. 10．What will the woman consider doing? A．Moving to another community. B．Seeing her family more often. C．Running a cake shop. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: I like the flavor of this cake. It’s unusual. W: Would you like another slice? M: Well, I shouldn’t. I’ve had two already…but go on then. W: It’s a carrot cake. I used a lot of butter in it, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture. M: Really? I wouldn’t expect that to taste good, but it does. W: Well, eat up. There’s still plenty more. It’s so nice for me to have a visitor, and I love making cakes. M: Shouldn’t you save some cake for your family? W: They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody. M: That’s sad. W: It’s OK, but it’s nice to have a visitor once in a while. M: If more people find out about this cake, you won’t be able to move for visitors. W: Maybe I should open a cake shop. M: You should. Seriously, you’d be a rich woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Booking a ticket. B．Conducting a survey. C．Asking for information. 12．What can people do in the food festival? A．Taste food for free. B．Learn local food culture. C．Attend food workshops. 13．What music will be enjoyed on Saturday? A．Rock music. B．Folk music. C．Beijing Opera. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: The Hollywood Park booking office. How can I help you? M: Could you tell me what’s on this weekend? W: Well, we have some street performances, an outdoor concert and a food festival where you can taste some local food. M: Wow. The food festival must be a good choice. W: Yeah. There will be several stores with dishes from all over the world. You only need to pay£ 10 to enter the food section. Some stores will give you free food to taste and all of them will have food for sale. M: £10? That sounds quite cheap. What about the music? W: It’s mostly jazz on Saturday. There are 7 or 8 groups playing some folk music. On Sunday you can listen to the Beijing Opera. And there’s no charge for the music. M: Any rock music? I’m crazy about it. W: Sorry, maybe next weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is Jannie going to Italy? A．To go sightseeing B．To take a business trip. C．To enjoy Italian food. 15．What is Chris doing? A．Making a travel plan. B．Giving money-saving tips. C．Recommending restaurants. 16．What is special about the restaurant Prezhof? A．It provides no menu. B．It has fixed customers. C．It lies in a tiny village. 17．What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A．Its longest history. B．Its local ingredients. C．Its handmade cheeses. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jannie. I’ve heard that you’re going to Italy next week. W: Yes, Chris. I will travel to Italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He’ll have a conference there. And then I will have time to taste my favorite Italian food. M: Speaking of Italian food, I visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. W: Really? I expect that so much. M: The restaurant Prezhof is a beautiful mountain house. It’s known for its South Tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, it has no menu, as ingredients are all sourced seasonally and locally. And the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. W: I’ve only heard of South Tyrolean cuisine before, but this time I’ll give it a try. M: And if you want a taste of Italy’s best cheeses, you can head south to Baby Dicecca. It was founded by the country’s leading cheesemakers Vito Dicecca and his partner Roberta De Lia. Baby Dicecca serves the best handmade cheeses. It also has yogurt and other specialties. W: Wow, it will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheeses there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the woman recommend at first? A．Roast beef. B．Castle steak. C．Roast chicken. 19．What kind of soup does the man order? A．The cream of mushroom soup. B．The tomato and egg soup. C．The chicken soup. 20．What dessert does the man order? A．Ice cream. B．Rice pudding. C．Peach pie. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: May I take your order, Sir? M: Well, it’s very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? W: The roast chicken is very good tonight. M: I’m not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porterhouse steak tonight... What is this castle steak on the menu? W: It’s a small steak cooked on a grill. M: Oh! W: Maybe you’d like to try today’s special — roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert, and tea or coffee. M: I think I’ll try that. W: What appetizer would you like? M: I’ll have the fruit cocktail. W: And the soup? M: I’ll have the cream of mushroom soup, and I’d like French dressing on my salad. W: Very well, Sir. M: Can I order my dessert now? W: Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chocolate cake. M: I’ll have rice pudding and black coffee. W: OK, Sir. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。 21．推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Xizang”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。 B The fashion industry is responsible for up to ten percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). But what if you could get clothes more sustainably and spend less money? Enter rental fashion (服装租赁). Companies charge you a small part of the store price to borrow a piece of clothing. They’ll take care of the cleaning once you send it back. These companies advertise sustainability as one of the best reasons to rent: By sharing clothes among more people, they satisfy shoppers’ desire for new looks while avoiding the emissions that new clothes would produce. The only thing is, of course, there are trade-offs. Shipping you those clothes creates carbon emissions, and so does washing them after you’re done with them. Then how can you make sure that the environment gets the most benefit out of your money? First of all, rent clothes you don’t wear frequently. Some companies rent out high-end clothes, while others offer more everyday options. The best clothes to rent are fancy clothes for special occasions. And higher-quality pieces are more likely to last through multiple (多次的) wears. If a rented piece of clothes gets worn more times than it would if one person owned it, that can definitely make a difference. Meanwhile, casual clothes such as jeans already get frequent wears and are better to own than rent. You could also rent from a nearby location and pick up your clothes by yourself. If you were to use an environmentally friendly method, such as public transport or biking, that would even be better. Of course, buying less can be one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to live more sustainably. By buying fewer new clothes, you can help cut down the need for clothing production, which is responsible for most of emissions in the fashion industry. 24．According to the first two paragraphs, the rise of rental fashion is meant to ______ . A．change shopping habits B．reduce environmental harm C．cut clothing production D．follow fashion trends easily 25．Which can best explain the underlined “trade-offs”? A．Options. B．Costs. C．Preferences. D．Differences. 26．Which would be the greenest clothing habit according to the text? A．Renting expensive clothes. B．Renting clothes delivered easily. C．Renting frequently-worn clothes. D．Renting clothes with self-pick-up nearby. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage buying less. B．To introduce changes in fashion. C．To explain rental fashion and give advice. D．To warn of the damage done by fashion industry. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了服装租赁以及如何减少服装租赁对环境的影响。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The fashion industry is responsible for up to ten percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). But what if you could get clothes more sustainably and spend less money?(时尚产业的碳排放量占世界总排放量的10%。但是，如果你能更可持续地买到衣服，花更少的钱呢？)”和第二段中“These companies advertise sustainability as one of the best reasons to rent: By sharing clothes among more people, they satisfy shoppers’ desire for new looks while avoiding the emissions that new clothes would produce.(这些公司将可持续性宣传为租赁的最佳理由之一：通过与更多人共享衣服，它们满足了购物者对新造型的渴望，同时避免了新衣服产生的排放)”可知，租赁服饰的兴起是为了减少对环境的影响，故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Shipping you those clothes creates carbon emissions, and so does washing them after you’re done with them.(把这些衣服寄给你会产生碳排放，穿完后洗它们也会产生碳排放)”可知，邮寄衣服寄会产生碳排放，洗它们也会产生碳排放，这是关于租赁衣服的环境代价，trade-offs意为“成本，代价”，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You could also rent from a nearby location and pick up your clothes by yourself. If you were to use an environmentally friendly method, such as public transport or biking, that would even be better.(你也可以在附近租衣服，然后自己去取衣服。如果你使用一种环保的方式，比如公共交通或骑自行车，那就更好了)”可知，从附近租衣服且自己去取是最环保的方式，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Enter rental fashion (服装租赁). Companies charge you a small part of the store price to borrow a piece of clothing. They’ll take care of the cleaning once you send it back.(进入服装租赁。借一件衣服，公司会向你收取商店价格的一小部分。你送回去后，他们会负责清洁的)”和第四段“Then how can you make sure that the environment gets the most benefit out of your money?(那么你怎样才能确保环境从你的钱中得到最大的好处呢？)”可知，文章介绍了服装租赁以及如何减少服装租赁对环境的影响，故本文目的是解释租赁时尚并提出建议，故选C。 C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厨师Rudolf Brand在制作美食的同时，还有对抗食物浪费的额外目标，他想要影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste.(虽然对于许多厨师来说，提供最优质、最美味的饭菜是最终目标，但Rudolf Brand还有一个额外的目标：与食物浪费作斗争。他相信，通过他的菜肴，他可以对人们对食物和食物浪费的看法产生很大的影响。)”可知，Rudolf Brand做食物的额外目标是与食物浪费作斗争，他想通过自己做的食物来影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法，由此可知，他想要教育公众关于食物浪费的问题。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.(有太多的厨师试图让他们的菜太花哨。他们只想吃最大的海鱼。或者他们只用卷心菜的心，只用最好的叶子做一道菜，然后把剩下的扔掉。)”可推测出，许多厨师对食材太过挑剔。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer.(他知道，当米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是订购整条腿时，他的供应商之一——一家当地农场——留下了越来越多的食物山。在短短三到四周的时间里，农场的冰箱里就剩下了1000条羊腿。)”可知，由于米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是整条羊腿，这导致供应商的农场里剩下了许多羊腿，由此可推测，食物供应商面临的问题是他们剩下了许多不被需要的食材。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate(仅仅因为我会接受质量稍低的农产品，并不意味着我会提供质量较低的食物。我的工作就是把它变成盘子里的优质食物)”和“As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste.(作为一名厨师，他认为自己不仅有责任做美味的食物，还有责任减少食物浪费。)”可知，Rudolf虽然会接受质量较次的食材，但他依然会把这些食材做成优质食物提供给顾客，他认为自己有责任在做美味食物的同时减少食物浪费，由此可推测出，他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and. those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F (华氏度). Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go mead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark, ” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. ” 32．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39~40 degrees F. C．Between 41~135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 33．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried D．Unconcerned. 34．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous bacterial (细菌) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. (危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。)”可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. (然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题。)”和第五段中“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. (然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。)”可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” (蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说：“在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。”“事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. (有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。)”可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。因此C选项“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes Everyone makes mistakes. 36 As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes. Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right. 37 Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early. Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. 38 By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience. Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. 39 He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction. 40 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self - development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future. A．Tell your child how you deal with the problem. B．Children need to learn the results of their mistakes. C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made. D．Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes E．Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone. F．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people. G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．E 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何帮助孩子从错误中学习，从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人。 36．推理判断题。根据后文it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature可知从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人。故选F。 37．推理判断题。根据后文Never assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly可知有时一个孩子不知道为什么他做的事情是错误的。故选G。 38．推理判断题。根据后文he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience可知孩子们需要学习他们错误的后果。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据前文You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before可知告诉你的孩子你是如何解决这个问题的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据后文Having your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills可知鼓励你的孩子自己找到解决问题的方法。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 41 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times. On December 12, 2011, 42 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn’t 43 the thought that these forests would be 44 forever. So, on December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, 45 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. Life in the tree top can be 46 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I could 47 , to anywhere, just have a 48 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 49 .I miss my friends and family. 50 these times, I find myself loving the 51 . Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 52 here for as long as it takes, 53 I honestly hope it won’t be too 54 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 55 . 41．A．why B．when C．how D．where 42．A．water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists 43．A．bear B．help C．keep D．spare 44．A．sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost 45．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go 46．A．refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding 47．A．get up B．get away C．give in D．give up 48．A．change B．look C．search D．touch 49．A．confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely 50．A．Beyond B．Without C．Despite D．Unlike 51．A．height B．experience C．background D．position 52．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide 53．A．but B．though C．because D．so 54．A．soon B．long C．near D．bad 55．A．moved B．logged C．burned D．Missed 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miranda Gibson住在树上长达五个月，以示对砍伐森林的抗议。 41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问我究竟为什么要选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。根据前文“I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.”可推知，作者已经在树上待了五个月了，此处指有些人好奇作者这么做的原因。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机械进入森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器，机械；D. tourists游客。根据本句“the destruction (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，应是机械进入森林了。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare抽出。根据前文“I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.”和“the destruction (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，作者无法承受，就住在树顶上五个月以示抗议。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. sold卖；B. stolen偷；C. protected保护；D. lost失去。根据前文“the destruction (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，要失去森林了。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬了60米到这棵树的顶端。A. grew out发芽；B. fell short不符合标准；C. ran out耗尽；D. let go放开。根据前文“I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.”可知，作者住在树顶上六个月，所以工作计划只能暂时放下。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶生活有时很有挑战性。A. refreshing使人精神振奋的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧的)”和“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者住在树上是很有挑战性的。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据空后“to anywhere”可知，作者想去到任何地方，首先是离开这里。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！ A. change改变；B. look表情；C. search艘寻；D. touch触碰。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及空后“scenery for a minute”可知，作者长期待在树上，情绪低沉，想要改变眼前的风景。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有很多时候，我感到非常孤独。 A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. lonely孤单的。根据下文“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者想家人朋友，是感觉孤单了。故选D。 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. Beyond超出；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及本句“I find myself loving the　　11　　”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. background背景；D. position位置。根据前文“I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.”和“Life in the tree top can be　　　　at times.”可知，虽然住在树上很有挑战，但是作者喜欢这次经历。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. return归还；B. stop停止；C. stay待在；D. hide躲藏。根据前文“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”可知，作者是待在树上。故选C。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据前文“I am willing to　　　 here for as long as it takes”以及后文“I honestly hope it won’t be too　　　　”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然作者愿意待在树上以示抗议，但是还是希望这一切时间不要太长。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. soon很快的；B. long很长时间的；C. near附近的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I can put my feet on the ground below”可知，作者想站在地上，所以希望在树上的时间不要太长。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. moved移动；B. logged砍伐；C. burned燃烧；D. missed错过。根据前文“On December 12, 2011, 　　　　rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began.”可知，这个森林本是要被砍伐的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved from mountains in Yunnan province, the Hong-he Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometers to create a most spectacular landscape. Since ancient times, the local Hani people have channeled spring water from mountains and forests 56 (water) the terraced fields. Some terraces are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed sheet. They climb 57 riverbank locations at less than 500 meters above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 meters. The 58 (common) used description “stairways to heaven” is most suitable here. However, the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for 59 (century). Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until 60 2000s. New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces 61 (place) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This 62 (achieve) in 2013. Over the past decade, it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps. Photography fans have crowded in, taking postcard-perfect pictures and then 63 (post) them on social media. Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season, the landscape is most 64 (appeal) from November to late April. During this period, the water-filled terraces turn into natural mirrors 65 reflect every sunrise and sunset. 【答案】 56．to water 57．from 58．commonly 59．centuries 60．the 61．placed 62．was achieved 63．posting 64．appealing 65．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍云南省红河哈尼梯田。 56．考查非谓语。句意：自古以来，当地哈尼人就从山林中引水灌溉梯田。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to water。 57．考查介词。句意：他们从海拔不到500米的河岸位置爬到1800米以上的高度。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从...到...”，为固定搭配。故填from。 58．考查副词。句意：这里最适合用“通往天堂的阶梯”来形容。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面过去分词used。故填commonly。 59．考查名词复数。句意：然而，几个世纪以来，这个奇迹在很大程度上一直不为世界其他地区所知。分析句子可知，这里考查for centuries表“几个世纪以来”，为常用搭配。故填centuries。 60．考查冠词。句意：直到21世纪初，才有人对这些梯田给予太多关注。分析句子可知，the 2000s表“21世纪”，为常用搭配。故填the。 61．考查非谓语。句意：新的道路到达，当地政府决心将这些梯田列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。分析句子可知，这里考查get sth done表“完成某事”，所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填placed。 62．考查时态语态。句意：这是在2013年实现的。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， This和achieve为被动关系，再由in 2013可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was achieved。 63．考查非谓语。句意：摄影迷们蜂拥而至，拍下明信片上完美的照片，然后发布在社交媒体上。分析句子可知，此空应用现在分词形式，和and前taking为并列关系，在本句中作状语。故填posting。 64．考查形容词。句意：尽管梯田在夏季生长季节散发着明亮的绿色，但11月至4月下旬的景观最具吸引力。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，appealing表“吸引人的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填appealing。 65．考查定语从句。句意：在这一时期，充满水的梯田变成了自然的镜子，反射着每一次日出和日落。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词natural mirrors，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that或者which。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一种美食; 2. 简要介绍其特色; 3. 邀请他来华品尝。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I recommend a well-known dish—Gong Bao Chicken to you. As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roast peanuts, small pieces of toufu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both young and old. I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, during which I will show you around and you will try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m standing in the middle of a room surrounded (围绕) by other kids, and we’re shouting as loudly as we can to each other. It feels strange, and not what I’ve been expecting from my first ever acting class. Whatever the reason for all this is, I’m not sure I get it. It becomes even stranger when we have to do some unusual exercises, including speaking quietly, then pretending (假装) to be opera singers. I feel a bit uncomfortable. Luckily, the other first‑timers seem to be feeling the same, and that makes me relax: I even begin to find the whole thing interesting. The idea is, it turns out, to help us get over our shyness. Soon, our instructor Zoe gets us walking round the room while she calls out characters for us to pretend to be: an impatient shopkeeper, a tired climber, a caring nurse. I’ve no first-hand experience of any of them, but it isn’t hard to put myself in their shoes. As I start to warm to the whole thing, I find my movements getting bigger, my facial expressions exaggerated (夸张的). I’m having fun! It’s the kind of acting everyone does at home when no one’s watching. Yet, we still haven’t said any actual lines. Zoe finally ends the exercise and asks us to sit down. Then she goes into an explanation of what acting is: it’s about putting yourself in a position where people are listening to every word you say and watching everything you do — and how. She tells us we have to think about things that have happened in our lives and notice how we feel about them, even if it brings up feelings we might prefer not to revisit. But this can only make you stronger as an actor, she says. It all makes sense, but can any of us in this room really do it? It’s time to find out as Zoe hands us each a script (剧本). She asks for volunteers to take on each role. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I don’t put myself forward for any of them but end up being chosen to play a part.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wonder whether my acting career has come to an end before it’s even got going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 I don’t put myself forward for any of them but end up being chosen to play a part. It turns out that I’m good at it. Zoe praises my natural gift for acting, and I feel excited. But pride comes before a fall, and when we move on to some physical exercises, I’m forced to admit I could do better. We do an exercise based on trust, where in turn, we close our eyes and fall backwards for the others to catch us. I just can’t do it. A couple of others are experiencing the same difficulties. I wonder whether my acting career has come to an end before it’s even got going. I guess Zoe must be disappointed with me. But to my surprise, when the lesson ends, she asks me to try out for the acting-school play. If I do well, I’ll start rehearsals for my first stage role. She clearly believes I’ve got what it takes, even if a school play isn’t exactly the heights of Hollywood. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $