Unit 5 Into the Wild（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版2019 必修第一册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, how be beautiful? The flowers? What is IT? It's the florida ghost orchid. IT gets its name from its White flower, which looks like a ghost floating in the air. IT was recently transported to the royal botanic gardens q in southwest london, where IT is on display. They don't seem to be as many bees around these days. He's not a . good thing. Well, bees help plants grow without them. Many plants wouldn't survive. Sounds like we should do something to protect them. Do you have any jokes planned for April first? I'm going to tell my friends that i've kept a sheep recently. No, but last year my brother made our dog wear close, so I looked like a lion. Our mom was so scared of IT that SHE locked herself in the bathroom shouting. Did you see coco, my sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that you'll get hit by a car if he runs into the road. You mean you're little dog? No, I haven't . seen her. I am thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They're so common. How about a turtle is quiet and easy to keep? Okay, i'll feed one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Laura, look missing golden dog answers to buddy last seen yesterday evening. Wait, isn't that the dog we saw near the Bakery this morning? exactly. Let's call the honor. now. Hold on, Jimmy. Let's check the Bakery first. smart. If we find him, we'll wait with him until the honor arrives. Laura, look missing golden dog answers to buddy last seen yesterday evening. Wait, isn't that the dog we saw near the Bakery this morning? exactly. Let's call the honor now. Hold on, Jimmy. Let's check the Bakery first. smart. If we find him, we'll wait with him until the honor arrives. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm your old friend Henry Brown. Its nature time again in today's program, i'd like to tell you about a rescued Young dolphin. The dolphin was just five days old when he was found far from water on the muddle ground in a nature reserve. SHE became stuck there. A man who was watching birds spotted the baby dolphins surrounded by cattles in mud through his telescope. He immediately called the nature reserve that helped the little dolphin to safety. Once he was rescued, SHE was sent straight to the hospital where animal doctors take care of her. The baby dolphin couldn't breathe Normally, so the animal doctors had to deal with that first. Now she's doing well and gaining weight. But SHE isn't ready to be returned to the sea yet. SHE needs to wait between thirty and forty kilograms. SHE also needs to be able to feed in the water by herself before SHE can be set free. IT is not known exactly how he got so far from the sea. Luckily he is getting Better. Doctors named her lucky. Well, thanks for listening to our program. See you next week. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm your old friend Henry Brown. Its nature time again in today's program, i'd like to tell you about a rescued Young dolphin. The dolphin was just five days old when he was found far from water on the muddy ground in a nature reserve. SHE became stuck there. A man who was watching birds spotted the baby dolphins surrounded by cattle in mud through his telescope. He immediately called the nature reserve that helped the little dolphin to safety. Once he was rescued, SHE was sent straight to the hospital where animal doctors took care of her. The baby dolphin couldn't breathe Normally, so the animal doctors had to deal with that first. Now she's doing well and gaining weight. But SHE isn't ready to be returned to the sea yet. SHE needs to wait between thirty and forty kilograms. SHE also needs to be able to feed in the water by herself before SHE can be set free. IT is not known exactly how he got so far from the sea. Luckily he is getting Better. Doctors named her lucky. Well, thanks for listening to our program. See you next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Clifford, how did that happen? Why did you bring two cats home? When tii restaurant with my friend in the afternoon, on my way back, I found these two cats on the side of the road near a park. They looked dirty and hungry. Oh, you saved them. Are you going to keep them? Can I? You'd Better not do that. You've already got two dogs, a pet pig, a parad and a rabbit. These animals have made our house a little crowded. I don't think it's a good idea to have two cats. Sounds reasonable. Maybe I can take them to an animal rescue center. Give them to my grandpa. Your grandpa is too old to take care of them. We'll be fine at the animal rescue center. okay? Clippard, how did that happen? Why did you bring two cats home? You know, I went to a thai restaurant with my friend in the afternoon. Non, my way back, I found these two cats on the side of the road near a park. They looked dirty and hungry. Oh, you saved them. Are you going to keep them? Can I? You'd Better not do that. You've already got two dogs, a pet pig, a parad and a rabbit. These animals have made our house a little crowded. I don't think it's a good idea to have two cats. Sounds reasonable. Maybe I can take them to an animal rescue center. Give them to my grandpa. Your grandpa is too old to take care of them. We'll be fine at the animal rescue . center OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A barral place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisoned to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the anacostia river. Laura malloy is the programmed director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poison's that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen, the cemetery ys, her company. Eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the cemetery, mary boone says. That is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. A barral place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisoned to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the anacostia river. Laura malloy is the programmed director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poison's that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary boone. The cemetery pays her company eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spt of the cemetery, mary bowen says. That is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, I heard you went to india earlier this month. Did you go there for a business trip? No, my mother is in indian. SHE came here to study after graduating from university, and then SHE settled here. My grandparents still lived in who tacon india. I usually visit them with my mother every year. So do you like traveling in the country? Yes, we usually don't have much time for that. This time, however, I went to see the well known ego bridge in the state. Could you tell me more about the bridge? Certainly, IT is made from all natural materials. IT is ninety feet long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. So why is IT built? You know, the highway prevented small animals from traveling. They needed such a bridge to help them do that safely. I'm sure many people are interested in such a bridge. You're absolutely right now. Many people like taking self is in front of IT. Have you taken any? yes. Would you like to have a look? absolutely. James, I heard you went to india earlier this month. Did you go there for a business trip? No, my mother is in indian. SHE came here to study after graduating from university, and then SHE settled here. My grandparents still lived in utero on india. I usually visit them with my mother every year. So do you like traveling in the country? Yes, we usually don't have much time for that. This time, however, I went to see the well known eagle bridge in the state. Could you tell me more about the bridge? Certainly, IT is made from all natural materials. IT is ninety feet long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. So why was adult? You know, the highway prevented small animals from traveling. They needed such a bridge to help them do that safely. I'm sure many people are interested in such a bridge. You're absolutely right now. Many people like taking self is in front of IT. Have you taken any? yes. Would you like to have a look? absolutely. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1． A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．their 57．known 58．officially 59．who 60．To 61．to paint 62．growing 63．was built 64．visitors 65．a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. We can maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of human life. Unfortunately, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting have had a detrimental impact on wildlife. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to human interference. I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife. By working together, we can ensure a better future for the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting our planet. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. With her mouth wide open, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hoping he would stop. Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard. Catherine rushed to Kate and carried her to safety while Khan barked towards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, only to find a poisonous snake crawling in the yard and she drove it away. Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. Khan protected Kate from the poisonous creature and was attacked. Although living with the family for me rely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped. Catherine rushed Khan to the vet. “May God bless you”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried hi s best to save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear of relief. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A rare flower. B．An exhibition. C．A garden. 2．How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A．Concerned. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. 3．Which animal did the man keep last year? A．A dog. B．A lion. C．A sheep. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident 5．What will the woman keep? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the dog’s name? A．Laura. B．Buddy. C．Jamie. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait for the dog. B．Contact the owner. C．Check the bakery area. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the speaker doing? A．Rescuing an animal. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a radio program. 9．Who first found the baby dolphin? A．An animal doctor. B．A birdwatcher. C．A driver. 10．What problem did the baby dolphin have when found? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had trouble breathing. C．She was a little overweight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did Clifford go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a park. C．To his friend’s home. 12．How many kinds of pets does Clifford keep? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．How will Clifford deal with the two cats? A．Keep them by himself. B．Send them to his grandfather. C．Give them to an animal shelter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the cemetery located? A．In a mountainous area. B．Beside an animal reserve. C．Near the Anacostia River. 15．Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A．To develop local economy. B．To protect the environment. C．To reduce the cost. 16．Who is Mary Bowen? A．A company owner. B．A program director. C．An environmental expert. 17．What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．A wooden fence. B．An electronic fence. C．A brick wall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did James go to India? A．To take a business trip. B．To visit his grandparents. C．To apply for a university. 19．What is the main function of the bridge? A．To attract tourists from abroad. B．To reduce traffic pressure effectively. C．To help small animals cross the road safely. 20．What would the woman like to do? A．Visit the bridge. B．Travel with James. C．Look at some pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).Highlights ●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat ●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions ●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation ●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.Your Tasks ●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest ●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals ●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management Your Rough Schedule Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture. Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects. Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon. 21．Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary? A．Looking after captive elephants with the locals. B．Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. C．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. D．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. 22．What should you do as a volunteer there? A．Have the great ability to go hiking for days. B．Participate in anti-poverty projects. C．Undertake research into wild elephants independently. D．Master local languages and know about tribe culture. 23．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A travel journal. B．A holiday brochure. C．A geographical essay. D．An educational website. B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs, now 19 years old, disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse, But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him. She said, “I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly. I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever. She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck, is added, “My daughter said to me, 'mum, you must have just made someone's reunion'. I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ owners, Jude and John Kinloch, who drove from their home to pick him up. At first, they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added, “At 19 years old, he has done well to still be alive, especially given what he has been through. I just have no idea how he has survived. Maybe he was waiting to see us again. It really is a miracle.” 24．Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? A．He pleased her daughter. B．She saw him as luck. C．He looked pretty. D．She pitied him. 25．What helped confirm Tabs' identity? A．A chance meeting. B．The newly-bought toy. C．An ad in Lost and Found. D．The electronic information. 26．What does the underlined word “prank”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Joke. B．Relief. C．Match. D．Escape. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Harmony: man and pets B．Technology: wonder maker C．A rescue team saw à reunion D．Lost cat returned after 6 years C Marine biologists have recently made groundbreaking discoveries about deep-sea octopuses, challenging long-held beliefs about these mysterious creatures. Led by Dr. Amelia Rodriguez, the team spent months observing octopuses 2,000 meters below the Pacific Ocean’s surface using advanced submersibles (潜水器) and high-tech sensors. Their first major finding: these octopuses use bioluminescence in a way no other octopus species has been observed to. Unlike shallow-water octopuses, which rely on ambush-style (伏击式的) hunting, deep-sea octopuses manipulate(控制)light patterns on their skin to create illusions (幻觉). “It’s a clever adaptation — they turn their bodies into lures (诱饵), tricking small prey (猎物) into swimming closer,” Dr. Rodriguez explained. This behavior, previously unknown to science, suggests octopuses have evolved unique survival skills for extreme darkness. Equally intriguing is their “visual language.” When encountering one another, the octopuses rapidly change skin color and texture — a complex system of signals that conveys messages about territory, mating (交配), or threats. “We used to think they were mostly solitary,” said team member Dr. Luisa Hernandez, “but these interactions hint at a more connected social structure than we imagined.” These behaviors have far-reaching ecological impacts. As top predators, octopuses control populations of crustaceans (甲壳类动物) and small fish. Their efficient hunting could stabilize prey numbers, while disruptions to their communication might alter mating patterns — ripples (连锁反应) that could shake the entire food web. For conservation, the study delivers a clear message. Human activities like deep-sea mining (采矿) threaten octopus habitats.“Losing these creatures isn’t just a loss of species,” Dr. Rodriguez warned. “It risks breaking the delicate balance that keeps the deep-sea ecosystem alive.” 28．The discovery of biologists hunting in octopuses primarily challenges the idea that ________. A．deep-sea creatures rely on light to survive B．octopuses use only ambush tactics to catch prey C．bioluminescence is rare in intelligent marine species D．octopuses are less adaptive than other deep-sea animals 29．What do the “visual language” interactions most strongly suggest about octopuses? A．Their social behavior is more complex than scientists previously thought. B．They use color changes mainly to warn predators of danger. C．Their communication skills are inferior to those of shallow-water octopuses. D．They interact only when competing for food or mates. 30．How might the octopuses’efficient hunting using bioluminescence likely impact their ecosystem? A．It could reduce competition between octopuses and other predators. B．It might lead to overpopulation of their prey species over time. C．It may help maintain stable numbers of small fish and crustaceans. D．It will eventually make other deep-sea species dependent on octopuses. 31．The research’s most significant contribution to ocean conservation debates is that it ________. A．proves deep-sea mining has already destroyed octopus habitats B．provides evidence that protecting octopuses helps preserve the entire ecosystem C．suggests octopuses can adapt to human activities in the deep sea D．shows solitary species are less important to ecosystems than social ones D Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 32．How is the topic introduced? A．By listing characters in a TV show. B．By describing the nature of an animal. C．By comparing leaders of different animals. D．By showing a character in a cartoon series. 33．What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A．Its look. B．Its character. C．Its use. D．Its origin. 34．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A．Decreased gradually. B．Changed constantly. C．Increased rapidly. D．Remained stable. 35．What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A．Sheep’s food needs. B．Sheep’s appearance. C．Owner-sheep interaction. D．Owner-sheep relationship. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. 36 Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there. Until recently, underground farming is a recent and important trend, but why? Because of its potential (潜力) and the benefits that it brings. · 37 It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers — it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city. 38 Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply don’t have that. That’s where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building. ·Lowers Heating Costs for Building Above Even the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms that's a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, but it's also required to cool down the farm. 39 Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy. ·Enables Farming in Unfriendly Environments Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment. 40 A．Replaces rooftop greenhouses. B．Increases the urban farming capacity (容量). C．Underground farms have a big advantage here. D．It aims at creating stable underground environments. E．Growing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space. F．Underground farms can reduce that waste of energy as much as possible. G．So it's possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me 41 a lot. Despite 42 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t 43 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 45 , but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I 46 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 47 people when a seizure is about to 48 . Soon after, I 49 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 50 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had 51 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the 52 came. Instantly, I knew it was a good 53 for me, and I took her back home. It’s 54 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more 55 for it. 41．A．think B．hide C．suffer D．learn 42．A．personal B．countless C．formal D．impressive 43．A．sleeping B．working C．replying D．breathing 44．A．warmth B．fun C．safety D．independence 45．A．deaf B．blind C．injured D．elderly 46．A．wrote B．learnt C．overheard D．planned 47．A．warn B．attract C．follow D．hit 48．A．burn out B．break in C．come on D．drop by 49．A．saved B．addressed C．met D．invited 50．A．rose B．lay C．struggled D．played 51．A．sensed B．caused C．touched D．cried 52．A．action B．attack C．guide D．help 53．A．boss B．teacher C．partner D．listener 54．A．risked B．stopped C．kept D．saved 55．A．thankful B．anxious C．excited D．Patient 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   56 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 57 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 58 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 59 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 60 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 61 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 62 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 63 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 64 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 65 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.说明保护野生动物的重要性； 2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响； 3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A rare flower. B．An exhibition. C．A garden. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Wow, how beautiful the flower is! What is it? W: It’s the Florida Ghost Orchid. It gets its name from its white flower, which looks like a ghost floating in the air. It was recently transported to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in southwest London, where it is on display. 2．How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A．Concerned. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. 【答案】A 【原文】M: There don’t seem to be as many bees (蜜蜂) around these days. Is that a good thing? W: Well, bees help plants grow. Without them, many plants wouldn’t survive. M: Sounds like we should do something to protect them. 3．Which animal did the man keep last year? A．A dog. B．A lion. C．A sheep. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you have any jokes planned for April 1? I’m going to tell my friends that I’ve kept a sheep recently. M: No, but last year my brother made our dog wear clothes so it looked like a lion. Our mom was so scared of it that she locked herself in the bathroom shouting. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 5．What will the woman keep? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common. M: How about a turtle? It’s quiet and easy to keep. W: Okay, I’ll feed one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the dog’s name? A．Laura. B．Buddy. C．Jamie. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait for the dog. B．Contact the owner. C．Check the bakery area. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Laura, look! Missing golden dog. Answers to Buddy. Last seen yesterday evening. W: Wait. Isn’t that the dog we saw near the bakery this morning? M: Exactly. Let’s call the owner now. W: Hold on, Jamie. Let’s check the bakery first. M: Smart. If we find him, we’ll wait with him until the owner arrives. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the speaker doing? A．Rescuing an animal. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a radio program. 9．Who first found the baby dolphin? A．An animal doctor. B．A birdwatcher. C．A driver. 10．What problem did the baby dolphin have when found? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had trouble breathing. C．She was a little overweight. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m your old friend Henry Brown. It’s Nature Time again. In today’s program, I’d like to tell you about a rescued young dolphin. The dolphin was just 5 days old when she was found far from water on the muddy ground in a nature reserve. She became stuck there. A man who was watching birds spotted the baby dolphin surrounded by cattle in mud through his telescope. He immediately called the nature reserve that helped the little dolphin to safety. Once she was rescued, she was sent straight to the hospital, where animal doctors took care of her. The baby dolphin couldn’t breathe normally, so the animal doctors had to deal with it first. Now she’s doing well and gaining weight. But she isn’t ready to be returned to the sea yet. She needs to weigh between 30 and 40 kilograms. She also needs to be able to feed in the water by herself before she can be set free. It is not known exactly how she got so far from the sea. Luckily, she is getting better. Doctors named her “Lucky”. Well, thanks for listening to our program. See you next week. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did Clifford go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a park. C．To his friend’s home. 12．How many kinds of pets does Clifford keep? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．How will Clifford deal with the two cats? A．Keep them by himself. B．Send them to his grandfather. C．Give them to an animal shelter. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Clifford, how did it happen? Why did you bring two cats home? M: You know, I went to a Thai restaurant with my friend in the afternoon. On my way back, I found these two cats on the side of the road near a park. They looked dirty and hungry. W: Oh, you saved them. Are you going to keep them? M: Can I? W: You’d better not do that. You’ve already got two dogs, a pet pig, a parrot and a rabbit. These animals have made our house a little crowded. I don’t think it’s a good idea to have two cats. M: Sounds reasonable. Maybe I can take them to an animal rescue center or give them to my grandpa. W: Your grandpa is too old to take care of them. They’ll be fine at the animal rescue center. M: OK. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the cemetery located? A．In a mountainous area. B．Beside an animal reserve. C．Near the Anacostia River. 15．Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A．To develop local economy. B．To protect the environment. C．To reduce the cost. 16．Who is Mary Bowen? A．A company owner. B．A program director. C．An environmental expert. 17．What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．A wooden fence. B．An electronic fence. C．A brick wall. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: A burial place in Washington D.C. is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisons to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the Anacostia River. Lauren Maloy is the program director in the cemetery. “Because it is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable — we are not using poisons that might hurt the environment.” She said. So cemetery officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by Mary Bowen. The cemetery pays her company $11,000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the cemetery. Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisons. An electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. She hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did James go to India? A．To take a business trip. B．To visit his grandparents. C．To apply for a university. 19．What is the main function of the bridge? A．To attract tourists from abroad. B．To reduce traffic pressure effectively. C．To help small animals cross the road safely. 20．What would the woman like to do? A．Visit the bridge. B．Travel with James. C．Look at some pictures. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: James, I heard you went to India earlier this month. Did you go there for a business trip? M: No. My mother is an Indian. She came here to study after graduating from university, and then she settled here. My grandparents still live in Uttarakhand, India. I usually visit them with my mother every year. W: So do you like traveling in the country? M: Yes. We usually don’t have much time for that. This time, however, I went to see the well-known “eco-bridge” in the state. W: Could you tell me more about the bridge? M: Certainly. It is made from all-natural materials. It is 90 feet long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. W: So why was it built? M: You know, the highway prevented small animals from traveling. They needed such a bridge to help them do that safely. W: I’m sure many people are interested in such a bridge. M: You’re absolutely right. Now many people like taking selfies in front of it. W: Have you taken any? M: Yes. Would you like to have a look? W: Absolutely 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).Highlights ●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat ●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions ●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation ●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.Your Tasks ●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest ●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals ●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management Your Rough Schedule Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture. Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects. Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon. 21．Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary? A．Looking after captive elephants with the locals. B．Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. C．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. D．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. 22．What should you do as a volunteer there? A．Have the great ability to go hiking for days. B．Participate in anti-poverty projects. C．Undertake research into wild elephants independently. D．Master local languages and know about tribe culture. 23．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A travel journal. B．A holiday brochure. C．A geographical essay. D．An educational website. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Kindred Spirit大象保护区的志愿者招募信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分的Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.(为拯救生活在恶劣条件下的大象的保护努力做出贡献)”可知，拯救处于环境恶劣的大象是保护区志愿者工作的特色之一。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Your Rough Schedule部分的“Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon(第二天：早早起床，去森林里徒步寻找我们的大象。上午时间记录并学习这些令人惊奇的动物及其它们的自然行为。傍晚时分返回村庄)”和“Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.(第三天：再次早早开始徒步观察我们的大象，这是最后一次。下午返回清迈)”可知，志愿者需要在森林中徒步寻找和观察大象，所以如果你想在那里做志愿者，你应该有很好的徒步旅行能力。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you——Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary.(想出国旅游，但预算不够宽裕？对有意义的志愿活动感兴趣，但担心安全或工作条件等问题？这里有一个适合你的地方——Kindred Spirit大象保护区)”可知，本文为想出国旅游但预算不足，或想作志愿者又担心安全或工作条件的人提供了一份大象保护区的志愿者工作，与国外旅游有关，故文章可能出自假日宣传册。故选B。 B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs, now 19 years old, disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse, But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him. She said, “I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly. I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever. She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck, is added, “My daughter said to me, 'mum, you must have just made someone's reunion'. I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ owners, Jude and John Kinloch, who drove from their home to pick him up. At first, they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added, “At 19 years old, he has done well to still be alive, especially given what he has been through. I just have no idea how he has survived. Maybe he was waiting to see us again. It really is a miracle.” 24．Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? A．He pleased her daughter. B．She saw him as luck. C．He looked pretty. D．She pitied him. 25．What helped confirm Tabs' identity? A．A chance meeting. B．The newly-bought toy. C．An ad in Lost and Found. D．The electronic information. 26．What does the underlined word “prank”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Joke. B．Relief. C．Match. D．Escape. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Harmony: man and pets B．Technology: wonder maker C．A rescue team saw à reunion D．Lost cat returned after 6 years 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只失踪六年的猫在圣诞前夕被主人找回的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.”（我曾经也是无家可归的，我不希望任何人经历这种情况，因为我知道那是什么感觉。）可推知，Lisa Jones是因为同情Tabs才把他带回家的。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck”（她把Tabs带到肯特的动物失物招领慈善机构，那里发现了植入颈部皮肤下的微型芯片）可推知，是电子信息帮助确认了Tabs的身份。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“At first, they just couldn't believe it”（起初，他们简直不敢相信）可推知，起初，他们简直不敢相信，甚至以为这是一个恶作剧。这里的“prank”意思是“恶作剧”，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve.”（一只心爱的猫失踪了六年多，终于在平安夜与主人团聚。）可知，文章主要讲述了一只失踪六年的猫在圣诞前夕被主人找回的故事，所以最适合的标题是“失踪六年的猫回来了”，故选D。 C Marine biologists have recently made groundbreaking discoveries about deep-sea octopuses, challenging long-held beliefs about these mysterious creatures. Led by Dr. Amelia Rodriguez, the team spent months observing octopuses 2,000 meters below the Pacific Ocean’s surface using advanced submersibles (潜水器) and high-tech sensors. Their first major finding: these octopuses use bioluminescence in a way no other octopus species has been observed to. Unlike shallow-water octopuses, which rely on ambush-style (伏击式的) hunting, deep-sea octopuses manipulate(控制)light patterns on their skin to create illusions (幻觉). “It’s a clever adaptation — they turn their bodies into lures (诱饵), tricking small prey (猎物) into swimming closer,” Dr. Rodriguez explained. This behavior, previously unknown to science, suggests octopuses have evolved unique survival skills for extreme darkness. Equally intriguing is their “visual language.” When encountering one another, the octopuses rapidly change skin color and texture — a complex system of signals that conveys messages about territory, mating (交配), or threats. “We used to think they were mostly solitary,” said team member Dr. Luisa Hernandez, “but these interactions hint at a more connected social structure than we imagined.” These behaviors have far-reaching ecological impacts. As top predators, octopuses control populations of crustaceans (甲壳类动物) and small fish. Their efficient hunting could stabilize prey numbers, while disruptions to their communication might alter mating patterns — ripples (连锁反应) that could shake the entire food web. For conservation, the study delivers a clear message. Human activities like deep-sea mining (采矿) threaten octopus habitats.“Losing these creatures isn’t just a loss of species,” Dr. Rodriguez warned. “It risks breaking the delicate balance that keeps the deep-sea ecosystem alive.” 28．The discovery of biologists hunting in octopuses primarily challenges the idea that ________. A．deep-sea creatures rely on light to survive B．octopuses use only ambush tactics to catch prey C．bioluminescence is rare in intelligent marine species D．octopuses are less adaptive than other deep-sea animals 29．What do the “visual language” interactions most strongly suggest about octopuses? A．Their social behavior is more complex than scientists previously thought. B．They use color changes mainly to warn predators of danger. C．Their communication skills are inferior to those of shallow-water octopuses. D．They interact only when competing for food or mates. 30．How might the octopuses’efficient hunting using bioluminescence likely impact their ecosystem? A．It could reduce competition between octopuses and other predators. B．It might lead to overpopulation of their prey species over time. C．It may help maintain stable numbers of small fish and crustaceans. D．It will eventually make other deep-sea species dependent on octopuses. 31．The research’s most significant contribution to ocean conservation debates is that it ________. A．proves deep-sea mining has already destroyed octopus habitats B．provides evidence that protecting octopuses helps preserve the entire ecosystem C．suggests octopuses can adapt to human activities in the deep sea D．shows solitary species are less important to ecosystems than social ones 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了海洋生物学家通过研究发现，深海章鱼利用生物发光来高效捕猎，它们拥有复杂的“视觉语言”，并且介绍了它们运用“视觉语言”进行交流的这种行为对生态系统的影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marine biologists have recently made groundbreaking discoveries about deep-sea octopuses, challenging long-held beliefs about these mysterious creatures.(海洋生物学家最近对深海章鱼有了突破性的发现，挑战了人们长期以来对这些神秘生物的看法)”和第二段中“Their first major finding: these octopuses use bioluminescence in a way no other octopus species has been observed to. Unlike shallow-water octopuses, which rely on ambush-style (伏击式的) hunting, deep-sea octopuses manipulate (控制) light patterns on their skin to create illusions (幻觉).(他们的第一个主要发现是：这些章鱼使用生物发光的方式是在其他章鱼物种身上所没有观察到的。与依靠伏击式捕猎的浅水章鱼不同，深海章鱼通过控制皮肤上的光线模式来制造错觉)”可知，人们长期以来认为章鱼只使用伏击战术来捕猎，生物学家的发现挑战了这一观点，发现深海章鱼通过控制皮肤上的光线模式来制造错觉，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Equally intriguing is their “visual language.” When encountering one another, the octopuses rapidly change skin color and texture — a complex system of signals that conveys messages about territory, mating (交配), or threats. “We used to think they were mostly solitary,” said team member Dr. Luisa Hernandez, “but these interactions hint at a more connected social structure than we imagined.”(同样有趣的是它们的“视觉语言”。当彼此相遇时，章鱼会迅速改变皮肤颜色和质地——这是一个复杂的信号系统，传递着关于领地、交配或威胁的信息。“我们过去认为它们大多是独居的，”团队成员Luisa Hernandez博士说，“但这些互动暗示了一种比我们想象的更紧密的社会结构。”)”可知，章鱼的“视觉语言”互动最强烈地暗示了它们的社会行为比科学家先前认为的要复杂得多，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As top predators, octopuses control populations of crustaceans (甲壳类动物) and small fish. Their efficient hunting could stabilize prey numbers, while disruptions to their communication might alter mating patterns — ripples (连锁反应) that could shake the entire food web.(作为顶级捕食者，章鱼控制着甲壳类动物和小鱼的数量。它们高效的捕猎可以稳定猎物的数量，而它们交流的中断可能会改变交配模式——连锁反应可能会动摇整个食物网)”可知，章鱼利用生物发光的高效捕猎对生态系统的影响是它可能有助于保持小鱼和甲壳类动物数量的稳定，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For conservation, the study delivers a clear message. Human activities like deep-sea mining (采矿) threaten octopus habitats. “Losing these creatures isn’t just a loss of species,” Dr. Rodriguez warned. “It risks breaking the delicate balance that keeps the deep-sea ecosystem alive.”(在保护环境方面，这项研究传达了一个明确的信息。深海采矿等人类活动威胁着章鱼的栖息地。“失去这些生物不仅仅是物种的损失，” Rodriguez博士警告说。“这可能会破坏维持深海生态系统生存的微妙平衡。”)”可知，该研究表明深海采矿等人类活动威胁着章鱼的栖息地，而失去章鱼可能会破坏深海生态系统，由此推知，这项研究对海洋保护争论中最重要的贡献是它提供了保护章鱼有助于保护整个生态系统的证据，故选B。 D Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 32．How is the topic introduced? A．By listing characters in a TV show. B．By describing the nature of an animal. C．By comparing leaders of different animals. D．By showing a character in a cartoon series. 33．What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A．Its look. B．Its character. C．Its use. D．Its origin. 34．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A．Decreased gradually. B．Changed constantly. C．Increased rapidly. D．Remained stable. 35．What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A．Sheep’s food needs. B．Sheep’s appearance. C．Owner-sheep interaction. D．Owner-sheep relationship. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这种动物的一些特点和价值。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.(Shaun the Sheep是一部很受欢迎的卡通片，讲述了生活在苔藓底农场的各种动物。其中，顽皮的Shaun是他羊群中聪明的领导者。这个系列中的羊看起来有点不同于普通的羊，因为电视节目使用了瓦莱黑鼻羊的模型)”可知，第一段提到动画片Shaun the Shee中的瓦莱黑鼻羊，下文介绍了这种动物的一些特点和价值，故第一段是通过展示卡通系列中的一个角色来引入话题的，故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.(它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”可知，第二段主要谈论了瓦莱黑鼻羊的外貌，故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.(但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种。这些努力取得了成功，瓦莱黑鼻羊现在可以在全球各地找到)”可知，由于保护瓦莱黑鼻羊的一些努力，现在它们在可以在全球各地找到，推知划线词所在句意为“它们的数量一度减少”，dwindled意为“减少”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。最后一段中“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境、营养和漫步的空间)”提到主人应该考虑到羊的营养，即主人应该考虑羊的食物需求。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. 36 Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there. Until recently, underground farming is a recent and important trend, but why? Because of its potential (潜力) and the benefits that it brings. · 37 It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers — it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city. 38 Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply don’t have that. That’s where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building. ·Lowers Heating Costs for Building Above Even the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms that's a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, but it's also required to cool down the farm. 39 Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy. ·Enables Farming in Unfriendly Environments Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment. 40 A．Replaces rooftop greenhouses. B．Increases the urban farming capacity (容量). C．Underground farms have a big advantage here. D．It aims at creating stable underground environments. E．Growing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space. F．Underground farms can reduce that waste of energy as much as possible. G．So it's possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地下农场以及它的潜力和可以带来的好处。 36．下文“Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there.”（然后，在那里可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食。）说明在地下农场可以以稳定、可预测和可持续的方式种植粮食，D项“它旨在创造稳定的地下环境。”符合题意。故选D。 37．设空句是本段标题句，下文“That’s where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building.”（那就是地下农场的突出之处。它们需要较少的表面空间，几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。）说明地下农场可以应用任何新建筑，增加城市的农业生产能力，B项“增加城市农业生产能力”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B。 38．上文“It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers — it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city.”（据估计，即使城市在每一栋可能的建筑上建造屋顶温室，并用不断增长的容器填满停车场，也只能达到城市作物需求的5%左右。）说明城市农业生产的空间不足，E项“由于空置空间较少，城市中作物种植的增长受到很大限制。”进一步说明城市空间少，作物种植增长受到限制，符合题意。故选E。 39．下文“Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy.”（此外，人们正在研究回收废热的方法，以帮助加热上面的建筑并减少其能源。）说明人们正在研究方法回收地下农场产生的废热，减少能源浪费，F项“地下农场可以尽可能减少能源浪费。”符合题意。故选F。 40．上文“Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment.”（显然，在一定深度下，地表的天气和环境条件对生长环境没有影响。）说明自然天气和环境条件对于地下农场没有影响，空处应说明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建设地下农场，种植并产出更多作物，G项“因此，在沙漠甚至山区建设高产农场是可能的。”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me 41 a lot. Despite 42 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t 43 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 45 , but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I 46 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 47 people when a seizure is about to 48 . Soon after, I 49 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 50 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had 51 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the 52 came. Instantly, I knew it was a good 53 for me, and I took her back home. It’s 54 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more 55 for it. 41．A．think B．hide C．suffer D．learn 42．A．personal B．countless C．formal D．impressive 43．A．sleeping B．working C．replying D．breathing 44．A．warmth B．fun C．safety D．independence 45．A．deaf B．blind C．injured D．elderly 46．A．wrote B．learnt C．overheard D．planned 47．A．warn B．attract C．follow D．hit 48．A．burn out B．break in C．come on D．drop by 49．A．saved B．addressed C．met D．invited 50．A．rose B．lay C．struggled D．played 51．A．sensed B．caused C．touched D．cried 52．A．action B．attack C．guide D．help 53．A．boss B．teacher C．partner D．listener 54．A．risked B．stopped C．kept D．saved 55．A．thankful B．anxious C．excited D．Patient 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 　　7　　 people when a seizure is about to 　　8　　.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had 　　11　　 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I 　　6　　 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 　　7　　 people when a seizure is about to 　　8　　.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the 　　12　　 came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s 　　14　　 my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   56 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 57 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 58 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 59 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 60 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 61 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 62 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 63 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 64 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 65 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 【答案】 56． their 57．known 58．officially 59．who 60．To 61．to paint 62．growing 63．was built 64．visitors 65．a 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 56．考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 57．考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 58．考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。 59．考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 60．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故to his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 61．考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to paint。 62．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填growing。 63．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。 64．考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“tourist groups”并列作宾语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitors。 65．考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.说明保护野生动物的重要性； 2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响； 3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. We can maintain biodiversity, which is essential for the stability of ecosystems and the sustainability of human life. Unfortunately, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting have had a detrimental impact on wildlife. Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to human interference. I urge everyone to take action to protect wildlife. By working together, we can ensure a better future for the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting our planet. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. With her mouth wide open, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hoping he would stop. Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard. Catherine rushed to Kate and carried her to safety while Khan barked towards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, only to find a poisonous snake crawling in the yard and she drove it away. Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. Khan protected Kate from the poisonous creature and was attacked. Although living with the family for me rely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped. Catherine rushed Khan to the vet. “May God bless you”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried hi s best to save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear of relief. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A rare flower. B．An exhibition. C．A garden. 2．How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A．Concerned. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. 3．Which animal did the man keep last year? A．A dog. B．A lion. C．A sheep. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident 5．What will the woman keep? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the dog’s name? A．Laura. B．Buddy. C．Jamie. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Wait for the dog. B．Contact the owner. C．Check the bakery area. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the speaker doing? A．Rescuing an animal. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a radio program. 9．Who first found the baby dolphin? A．An animal doctor. B．A birdwatcher. C．A driver. 10．What problem did the baby dolphin have when found? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had trouble breathing. C．She was a little overweight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did Clifford go this afternoon? A．To a restaurant. B．To a park. C．To his friend’s home. 12．How many kinds of pets does Clifford keep? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．How will Clifford deal with the two cats? A．Keep them by himself. B．Send them to his grandfather. C．Give them to an animal shelter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the cemetery located? A．In a mountainous area. B．Beside an animal reserve. C．Near the Anacostia River. 15．Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A．To develop local economy. B．To protect the environment. C．To reduce the cost. 16．Who is Mary Bowen? A．A company owner. B．A program director. C．An environmental expert. 17．What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A．A wooden fence. B．An electronic fence. C．A brick wall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did James go to India? A．To take a business trip. B．To visit his grandparents. C．To apply for a university. 19．What is the main function of the bridge? A．To attract tourists from abroad. B．To reduce traffic pressure effectively. C．To help small animals cross the road safely. 20．What would the woman like to do? A．Visit the bridge. B．Travel with James. C．Look at some pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).Highlights ●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat ●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions ●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation ●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.Your Tasks ●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest ●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals ●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management Your Rough Schedule Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture. Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects. Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon. 21．Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary? A．Looking after captive elephants with the locals. B．Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. C．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. D．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. 22．What should you do as a volunteer there? A．Have the great ability to go hiking for days. B．Participate in anti-poverty projects. C．Undertake research into wild elephants independently. D．Master local languages and know about tribe culture. 23．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A travel journal. B．A holiday brochure. C．A geographical essay. D．An educational website. B A beloved cat missing for more than six years was finally reunited with his owners or Christmas Eve. Tabs, now 19 years old, disappeared just as his owners were preparing to move bouse, But the amazing reunion happened when an animal lover spotted him on a side street as she walked home on Christmas Eve. Mum-of-three Lisa Jones found Tabs near her home and decided to take him in as she felt for him. She said, “I was walking home after buying a toy for my daughter and just saw this cat at the end of my road looking really skinny and poorly. I used to be homeless myself, I wouldn't wish it on anyone, because I know what it's like.” Lisa took Tabs into her home and was planning on taking the cat in forever. She took Tabs to Kent's Animals Lost and Found charity, where a mini-sized chip (芯片) was found planted under the skin near the neck, is added, “My daughter said to me, 'mum, you must have just made someone's reunion'. I'm just so glad that he is happy and at home." The rescue charity's director Natasha McPhee then called Tabs’ owners, Jude and John Kinloch, who drove from their home to pick him up. At first, they just couldn't believe it and even thought it was a prank, When the director said the cat's name, Tabs, they knew it wasn't. The cat was finally recognized by its owners despite the unwell condition. Jude added, “At 19 years old, he has done well to still be alive, especially given what he has been through. I just have no idea how he has survived. Maybe he was waiting to see us again. It really is a miracle.” 24．Why did Lisa Jones take Tabs back home? A．He pleased her daughter. B．She saw him as luck. C．He looked pretty. D．She pitied him. 25．What helped confirm Tabs' identity? A．A chance meeting. B．The newly-bought toy. C．An ad in Lost and Found. D．The electronic information. 26．What does the underlined word “prank”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Joke. B．Relief. C．Match. D．Escape. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Harmony: man and pets B．Technology: wonder maker C．A rescue team saw à reunion D．Lost cat returned after 6 years C Marine biologists have recently made groundbreaking discoveries about deep-sea octopuses, challenging long-held beliefs about these mysterious creatures. Led by Dr. Amelia Rodriguez, the team spent months observing octopuses 2,000 meters below the Pacific Ocean’s surface using advanced submersibles (潜水器) and high-tech sensors. Their first major finding: these octopuses use bioluminescence in a way no other octopus species has been observed to. Unlike shallow-water octopuses, which rely on ambush-style (伏击式的) hunting, deep-sea octopuses manipulate(控制)light patterns on their skin to create illusions (幻觉). “It’s a clever adaptation — they turn their bodies into lures (诱饵), tricking small prey (猎物) into swimming closer,” Dr. Rodriguez explained. This behavior, previously unknown to science, suggests octopuses have evolved unique survival skills for extreme darkness. Equally intriguing is their “visual language.” When encountering one another, the octopuses rapidly change skin color and texture — a complex system of signals that conveys messages about territory, mating (交配), or threats. “We used to think they were mostly solitary,” said team member Dr. Luisa Hernandez, “but these interactions hint at a more connected social structure than we imagined.” These behaviors have far-reaching ecological impacts. As top predators, octopuses control populations of crustaceans (甲壳类动物) and small fish. Their efficient hunting could stabilize prey numbers, while disruptions to their communication might alter mating patterns — ripples (连锁反应) that could shake the entire food web. For conservation, the study delivers a clear message. Human activities like deep-sea mining (采矿) threaten octopus habitats.“Losing these creatures isn’t just a loss of species,” Dr. Rodriguez warned. “It risks breaking the delicate balance that keeps the deep-sea ecosystem alive.” 28．The discovery of biologists hunting in octopuses primarily challenges the idea that ________. A．deep-sea creatures rely on light to survive B．octopuses use only ambush tactics to catch prey C．bioluminescence is rare in intelligent marine species D．octopuses are less adaptive than other deep-sea animals 29．What do the “visual language” interactions most strongly suggest about octopuses? A．Their social behavior is more complex than scientists previously thought. B．They use color changes mainly to warn predators of danger. C．Their communication skills are inferior to those of shallow-water octopuses. D．They interact only when competing for food or mates. 30．How might the octopuses’efficient hunting using bioluminescence likely impact their ecosystem? A．It could reduce competition between octopuses and other predators. B．It might lead to overpopulation of their prey species over time. C．It may help maintain stable numbers of small fish and crustaceans. D．It will eventually make other deep-sea species dependent on octopuses. 31．The research’s most significant contribution to ocean conservation debates is that it ________. A．proves deep-sea mining has already destroyed octopus habitats B．provides evidence that protecting octopuses helps preserve the entire ecosystem C．suggests octopuses can adapt to human activities in the deep sea D．shows solitary species are less important to ecosystems than social ones D Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 32．How is the topic introduced? A．By listing characters in a TV show. B．By describing the nature of an animal. C．By comparing leaders of different animals. D．By showing a character in a cartoon series. 33．What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A．Its look. B．Its character. C．Its use. D．Its origin. 34．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A．Decreased gradually. B．Changed constantly. C．Increased rapidly. D．Remained stable. 35．What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A．Sheep’s food needs. B．Sheep’s appearance. C．Owner-sheep interaction. D．Owner-sheep relationship. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. 36 Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there. Until recently, underground farming is a recent and important trend, but why? Because of its potential (潜力) and the benefits that it brings. · 37 It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers — it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city. 38 Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply don’t have that. That’s where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building. ·Lowers Heating Costs for Building Above Even the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms that's a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, but it's also required to cool down the farm. 39 Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy. ·Enables Farming in Unfriendly Environments Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment. 40 A．Replaces rooftop greenhouses. B．Increases the urban farming capacity (容量). C．Underground farms have a big advantage here. D．It aims at creating stable underground environments. E．Growing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space. F．Underground farms can reduce that waste of energy as much as possible. G．So it's possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me 41 a lot. Despite 42 visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t 43 . So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of 44 getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the 45 , but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I 46 that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and 47 people when a seizure is about to 48 . Soon after, I 49 Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly 50 and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had 51 the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the 52 came. Instantly, I knew it was a good 53 for me, and I took her back home. It’s 54 my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more 55 for it. 41．A．think B．hide C．suffer D．learn 42．A．personal B．countless C．formal D．impressive 43．A．sleeping B．working C．replying D．breathing 44．A．warmth B．fun C．safety D．independence 45．A．deaf B．blind C．injured D．elderly 46．A．wrote B．learnt C．overheard D．planned 47．A．warn B．attract C．follow D．hit 48．A．burn out B．break in C．come on D．drop by 49．A．saved B．addressed C．met D．invited 50．A．rose B．lay C．struggled D．played 51．A．sensed B．caused C．touched D．cried 52．A．action B．attack C．guide D．help 53．A．boss B．teacher C．partner D．listener 54．A．risked B．stopped C．kept D．saved 55．A．thankful B．anxious C．excited D．Patient 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   56 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 57 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 58 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 59 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 60 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 61 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 62 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 63 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 64 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 65 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.说明保护野生动物的重要性； 2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响； 3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $