Unit 3 Family Matters（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版 2019 必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 2．What does the man want? A．Some books. B．Some cards. C．Some pencils. 3．What time is it now? A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 4．What does the man think of the training? A．Satisfying. B．Worrying. C．Disappointing. 5．What's the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What extra food needs to be prepared? A．Steaks. B．Chicken. C．Hot dogs. 7．Why did the woman set up a tent? A．To protect people from the sun. B．To put lawn furniture inside. C．To hide from the rain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about the man’s new bike? A．It cost him a lot. B．It’s hard to handle. C．It’s suitable for hills. 9．What should the woman consider first before shopping? A．The quality. B．The cost. C．The use. 10．What is the lower price limit for a high-quality bike? A．About $500. B．About $1, 000. C．About $2, 000. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of video did the man watch at first? A．The video about software. B．The video about health. C．The video about pets. 12．What does the woman think of watching the short video? A．It is interesting. B．It is a waste of time. C．It is a good way to kill time. 13．What will the man probably do after watching the video? A．Exercise in the gym. B．Continue to enjoy more. C．Recommend another one to the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A．Sweets. B．Cigarettes. C．Sandwiches. 15．Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A．Housewives. B．Restaurant workers. C．School teachers. 16．How long is the shop open every day? A．6 hours. B．11 hours. C．12 hours. 17．How does the woman feel about running the shop? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Friends. 19．How does the man feel about working for his uncle? A．It is interesting. B．It is beneficial. C．It is unimportant. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do with his decision? A．Picture how each choice feels. B．Talk to his family later. C．Practise more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 21．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A．To see new films for free. B．To travel UK for a single day. C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D．To make a few savings at the cinema. 22．What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A．You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B．You can get free tickets every month. C．You can have more free cinema tickets. D．You can get tickets in a convenient way. 23．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A．£3. B．£9. C．£12. D．£15. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 24．Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A．She was too old to move. B．She missed one of her legs. C．She thought the storm was not violent. D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25．What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A．Strong current. B．Sharks in the water. C．Cold temperature. D．Lack of swimming skills. 26．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A．To record his swimming trip. B．To report his safety to his family. C．To warn other rescuers of danger. D．To show off his swimming skills. 27．What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A．They were angry. B．They were depressed. C．They were bitter about the loss. D．They were thankful to be alive. C Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 28．What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A．Receive quality medical treatments. B．Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C．Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D．Reunite with their former colleagues. 29．What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A．Changing the aging process. B．Tasting some overseas food. C．Decorating the communities. D．Testing out various methods. 30．Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A．Seventy is the new twenty. B．A good start is half the battle. C．Never teach old dogs new tricks. D．Passion serves as a driving force. 31．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B．EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C．McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D．Community Is the Source of Strength D Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 32．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A．Being strict from the start. B．Developing a good relationship with them first. C．Saying"No" to their requirements. D．Avoiding close talks with them. 33．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A．Doing some housework. B．Having a good reading habit. C．Cleaning the bathroom. D．Finishing your homework by five. 34．What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．In a hurry. B．On the plane. C．By oneself. D．Another day. 35．What's the best title for the text? A．Growing Pains B．Teenage Problems C．Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the Conflict 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down? 36 A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕). Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading. 37 The simplest way to stop being distracted (分神) is to remove them. The more unnecessary apps you remove, the fewer distractions you face. Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app. 38 Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use. Small, measurable changes lead to long-term improvements. Ever check your phone just out of habit? 39 Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city? 40 That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others. A．Fill that space with something better. B．That’s where the real magic happens. C．They’re all designed to keep you addicted. D．Download it today and start making real changes. E．That’s a direct invitation to check emails at midnight. F．Seeing the numbers in black and white can be eye-opening. G．People often arrive home and immediately check their phone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 56 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 57 (word) were not coming out. Aria 58 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 59 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 60 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 61 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 62 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 63 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 64 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 65 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。   注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My New Brother I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Rain drops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining any life.   Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结). something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time on stage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tick the draw string on my skirt. However, my hands acre full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, um could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? Certainly, madam. could I have your room number please? I'm going to the bookstore for some pencils. Want anything? See if you can pick up some greeting cards for me. I don't need any books. The APP shows . the film starts at . nine o'clock. great. We have half an hour to get there. How was the training? The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. I'm glad you see IT that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. Jason, don't forget to take an umbrella. I've just checked the weather. There is no . rain today, yes, but it's burning hot without any clouds. So just take IT. After all, umbrellas have more than one function. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? Yeah, the stakes and chicken are prepared. And I also bought hamburgers. How about cooking a couple of hot dogs? Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the girl. I also set up the tent outside so we can hide from the sun. If IT gets too hard. great. I asked Grace to bring cups. This is going to be a great barbecue. E, I hope IT won't rain halfway like last time. Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? Yeah, the stakes and chicken are prepared. And I also bought hamburger gers. How about cooking a couple of hot dogs? Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the girl. I also set up the tent outside so we can hide from the sun if IT gets too hard. great. I asked Grace to bring cups. This is going to be a great barbecue. EI hope IT won't rain halfway like last time. Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? Yeah, the stake ends. Chicken are prepared. And I also bought hamburgers. How about cooking a couple of hot dogs? Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. I also set up the tent outside so we can hide from the sun. If IT gets too hard. great. I asked Grace to bring cups. This is going to be a great barbecue. I hope IT won't rain halfway like last time. Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? Yeah, the stakes and chicken are prepared. And I also bought hamburgers. How about cooking a couple of hot dogs? Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. I also set up the tent outside so we can hide from the sun if IT gets too hard. great. I asked Grace to bring cups. This is going to be a great barbecue. I hope IT won't rain halfway like last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tom, how are you getting on with your new bike? I love IT. Maria is so smooth to ride, and it's easy to go up hills. That's great. I need to get to a new one too, as my present one is too old and broken. Any recommendations? sure. You need to consider what kind of biking you want to do. First, think about whether you'll be riding around town. What about Price? How much do you want to spend before you start shopping? I'd suggest you start at around five hundred dollars for a high quality one, but serious lovers spend anywhere from one thousand dollars to two thousand dollars. thanks. I'm interested in getting into a mountain biking. No problem. I can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to get the right equipment. I've always wanted to do a long distance tour too. Maybe we can plan something like that in the future. Hey, tom, how are you getting on with your new bike? I love IT. Maria is so smooth to ride and it's easy to go up hills. That's great. I need to get a new one too, as my present one is too old and broken. Any recommendations? sure. You need to consider what kind of biking you want to do. First, think about whether you'll be riding around town. What about Price? How much do you want to spend before you start shopping? I'd suggest you start at around five hundred dollars for a high quality one, but serious lovers spend anywhere from one thousand dollars to two thousand dollars. thanks. I'm interested in getting into a mountain biking. No problem. I can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to get the right equipment. I've always wanted to do a long distance tour too. Maybe we can plan something like that in the future. Hey, tom, how are you getting on with your new bike? I love IT. Maria is so smooth to ride and it's easy to go up hills. That's great. I need to get a new one too, as my present one is too old and broken. Any recommendations? sure. You need to consider what kind of biking you want to do. First, think about whether you'll be riding around town. What about Price? How much do you want to spend before you start shopping? I'd suggest you stars at around five hundred dollars for a high quality one, but serious lovers spend anywhere from one thousand dollars to two thousand dollars. thanks. I'm interested in getting into a mountain bike ing. No problem. I can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to get the right equipment. I've always wanted to do a long distance tour. Two, maybe we can plan something like that in the future. Hey, tom, how are you getting on with your new bike? I love IT. Maria is so smooth to ride and it's easy to go up hills. That's great. I need to get a new one too, as my present one is too old and broken. Any recommendations? sure. You need to consider what kind of biking you want to do. First, think about whether you'll be riding around town. What about Price? How much do you want to spend before you start shopping? I'd suggest you stars at around five hundred dollars for a high quality one, but serious lovers spend anywhere from one thousand dollars to two thousand dollars. thanks. I'm interested in getting into a mountain biking. No problem. I can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to get the right equipment. I've always wanted to do a long distance tour too. Maybe we can plan something like that in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't stop watching short videos online. Oh. I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM. It's a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video, and now i've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos. S you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see this is the last one i'm going to watch. Then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I ve put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. I can't stop watching short videos online. Oh. I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM is a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video right now. I've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you got to video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see this is the last one i'm going to watch, then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I've put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. I can't stop watching short videos. S online. Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM, it's a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video, and now i've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos. S you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see this is the last one i'm going to watch. Then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I ve put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. I can't stop watching short videos. S online. Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM is a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video, and now i've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos. S you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see. This is the last one i'm going to watch, then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I ve put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought . a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do close IT for lunch. Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch, a shi make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner, godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning. When local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do close IT for lunch. Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch, a shi make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought . a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do close IT for lunch. Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch, AHI make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner, godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning. When local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk. cooked meat and so on. Close IT for lunch. Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Laura, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my uncle, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the guitar for hours a day I . heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for guitar, well, you said IT already. When I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the guitar tonight. Hey Laura, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my uncle, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the guitar for hours a day I . heard you play in the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for guitar, well, you set IT already . when I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the guitar tonight. Hey, Laura, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my uncle, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the guitar for hours a day I . heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for guitar, well, you said IT already. When I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the guitar tonight. Hey, Laura, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my uncle, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the guitar for hours a day I . heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for guitar, well, you set IT already . when I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the guitar tonight. 第二节到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 2．What does the man want? A．Some books. B．Some cards. C．Some pencils. 3．What time is it now? A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 4．What does the man think of the training? A．Satisfying. B．Worrying. C．Disappointing. 5．What's the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What extra food needs to be prepared? A．Steaks. B．Chicken. C．Hot dogs. 7．Why did the woman set up a tent? A．To protect people from the sun. B．To put lawn furniture inside. C．To hide from the rain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about the man’s new bike? A．It cost him a lot. B．It’s hard to handle. C．It’s suitable for hills. 9．What should the woman consider first before shopping? A．The quality. B．The cost. C．The use. 10．What is the lower price limit for a high-quality bike? A．About $500. B．About $1, 000. C．About $2, 000. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of video did the man watch at first? A．The video about software. B．The video about health. C．The video about pets. 12．What does the woman think of watching the short video? A．It is interesting. B．It is a waste of time. C．It is a good way to kill time. 13．What will the man probably do after watching the video? A．Exercise in the gym. B．Continue to enjoy more. C．Recommend another one to the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A．Sweets. B．Cigarettes. C．Sandwiches. 15．Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A．Housewives. B．Restaurant workers. C．School teachers. 16．How long is the shop open every day? A．6 hours. B．11 hours. C．12 hours. 17．How does the woman feel about running the shop? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Friends. 19．How does the man feel about working for his uncle? A．It is interesting. B．It is beneficial. C．It is unimportant. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do with his decision? A．Picture how each choice feels. B．Talk to his family later. C．Practise more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 21．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A．To see new films for free. B．To travel UK for a single day. C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D．To make a few savings at the cinema. 22．What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A．You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B．You can get free tickets every month. C．You can have more free cinema tickets. D．You can get tickets in a convenient way. 23．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A．£3. B．£9. C．£12. D．£15. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 24．Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A．She was too old to move. B．She missed one of her legs. C．She thought the storm was not violent. D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25．What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A．Strong current. B．Sharks in the water. C．Cold temperature. D．Lack of swimming skills. 26．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A．To record his swimming trip. B．To report his safety to his family. C．To warn other rescuers of danger. D．To show off his swimming skills. 27．What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A．They were angry. B．They were depressed. C．They were bitter about the loss. D．They were thankful to be alive. C Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 28．What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A．Receive quality medical treatments. B．Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C．Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D．Reunite with their former colleagues. 29．What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A．Changing the aging process. B．Tasting some overseas food. C．Decorating the communities. D．Testing out various methods. 30．Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A．Seventy is the new twenty. B．A good start is half the battle. C．Never teach old dogs new tricks. D．Passion serves as a driving force. 31．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B．EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C．McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D．Community Is the Source of Strength D Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 32．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A．Being strict from the start. B．Developing a good relationship with them first. C．Saying"No" to their requirements. D．Avoiding close talks with them. 33．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A．Doing some housework. B．Having a good reading habit. C．Cleaning the bathroom. D．Finishing your homework by five. 34．What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．In a hurry. B．On the plane. C．By oneself. D．Another day. 35．What's the best title for the text? A．Growing Pains B．Teenage Problems C．Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the Conflict 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down? 36 A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕). Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading. 37 The simplest way to stop being distracted (分神) is to remove them. The more unnecessary apps you remove, the fewer distractions you face. Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app. 38 Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use. Small, measurable changes lead to long-term improvements. Ever check your phone just out of habit? 39 Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city? 40 That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others. A．Fill that space with something better. B．That’s where the real magic happens. C．They’re all designed to keep you addicted. D．Download it today and start making real changes. E．That’s a direct invitation to check emails at midnight. F．Seeing the numbers in black and white can be eye-opening. G．People often arrive home and immediately check their phone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．avoided 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 56 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 57 (word) were not coming out. Aria 58 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 59 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 60 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 61 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 62 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 63 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 64 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 65 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。   注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My New Brother I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Rain drops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining any life.   Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结). something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time on stage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tick the draw string on my skirt. However, my hands acre full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 2．What does the man want? A．Some books. B．Some cards. C．Some pencils. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m going to the bookstore for some pencils. Want anything? M: See if you can pick up some greeting cards for me. I don’t need any books. 3．What time is it now? A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The app shows the film starts at 9 o’clock. W: Great. We have half an hour to get there. 4．What does the man think of the training? A．Satisfying. B．Worrying. C．Disappointing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. 5．What's the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jason, don’t forget to take an umbrella. M: I’ve just checked the weather. There is no rain today. W: Yes, but it’s burning hard without any clouds, so just take it. After all, umbrellas have more than one function. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What extra food needs to be prepared? A．Steaks. B．Chicken. C．Hot dogs. 7．Why did the woman set up a tent? A．To protect people from the sun. B．To put lawn furniture inside. C．To hide from the rain. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow? W: Yeah. The steaks and chicken are prepared, and I also bought hamburgers. M: How about cooking a couple of hot dogs? W: Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. I also set up the tent outside, so we can hide from the sun if it gets too hot. M: Great! I asked Grace to bring cups. W: This is going to be a great barbecue. M: I hope it won’t rain halfway like last time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about the man’s new bike? A．It cost him a lot. B．It’s hard to handle. C．It’s suitable for hills. 9．What should the woman consider first before shopping? A．The quality. B．The cost. C．The use. 10．What is the lower price limit for a high-quality bike? A．About $500. B．About $1, 000. C．About $2, 000. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hey Tom, how are you getting on with your new bike? M: I love it, Maria. It’s so smooth to ride and it’s easy to go up hills. W: That’s great. I need to get a new one too as my present one is too old and broken. Any recommendations? M: Sure. You need to consider what kind of biking you want to do first. Think about whether you’ll be riding around town. W: What about price? M: How much do you want to spend before you start shopping? I’d suggest you start at around $500 for a high-quality one, but serious lovers spend anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000. W: Thanks. I’m interested in getting into mountain biking. M: No problem. It can be a lot of fun. Just make sure to get the right equipment. W: I’ve always wanted to do a long-distance tour too. Maybe we can plan something like that in the future. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of video did the man watch at first? A．The video about software. B．The video about health. C．The video about pets. 12．What does the woman think of watching the short video? A．It is interesting. B．It is a waste of time. C．It is a good way to kill time. 13．What will the man probably do after watching the video? A．Exercise in the gym. B．Continue to enjoy more. C．Recommend another one to the woman. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: I can’t stop watching short videos online! W: Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real and it has a bad effect on the brain. M: Hmmm...It’s a little hard for me to break away from it. I started watching a cat video. And now I’ve watched more than ten videos about pets. W: That is what video software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. M: I see, this is the last one I’m going to watch. Then I’m going to the gym. W: I’ll go with you. I’ve put on a lot of weight recently. M: Great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A．Sweets. B．Cigarettes. C．Sandwiches. 15．Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A．Housewives. B．Restaurant workers. C．School teachers. 16．How long is the shop open every day? A．6 hours. B．11 hours. C．12 hours. 17．How does the woman feel about running the shop? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: How did you think of opening this shop? W: Well, I knew the shop because I passed it every day on the way to my office. The owner got ill and had to sell it, so I bought the business. M: Have you made any changes to it? W: Yes. It only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things. And the shop stays open for longer. I open at 6:30 every morning, when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives: fresh milk, cooked meat, and so on. M: Do you close it for lunch? W: Oh, no. That’s a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. M: Are you busy after lunch? W: Yes. I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I close the shop at 6:30 and go home for my supper. M: That’s a long day. Don’t you get tired? W: No. I’m never bored. I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Friends. 19．How does the man feel about working for his uncle? A．It is interesting. B．It is beneficial. C．It is unimportant. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do with his decision? A．Picture how each choice feels. B．Talk to his family later. C．Practise more. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. What do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my uncle, make a study tour to improve my Spanish, or practice the guitar for hours a day. W: I heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice. But how do you feel about each of those? M: I don’t know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven’t been. Maybe I’ll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for guitar, well, you said it all already. W: When I have many choices, I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that. Then take a few deep breaths, and repeat that for the other choices. M: OK, I’ll try that right after I play the guitar tonight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 21．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A．To see new films for free. B．To travel UK for a single day. C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D．To make a few savings at the cinema. 22．What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A．You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B．You can get free tickets every month. C．You can have more free cinema tickets. D．You can get tickets in a convenient way. 23．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A．£3. B．£9. C．£12. D．£15. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。 B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 24．Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A．She was too old to move. B．She missed one of her legs. C．She thought the storm was not violent. D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 25．What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A．Strong current. B．Sharks in the water. C．Cold temperature. D．Lack of swimming skills. 26．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A．To record his swimming trip. B．To report his safety to his family. C．To warn other rescuers of danger. D．To show off his swimming skills. 27．What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A．They were angry. B．They were depressed. C．They were bitter about the loss. D．They were thankful to be alive. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。 C Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 28．What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A．Receive quality medical treatments. B．Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C．Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D．Reunite with their former colleagues. 29．What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A．Changing the aging process. B．Tasting some overseas food. C．Decorating the communities. D．Testing out various methods. 30．Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A．Seventy is the new twenty. B．A good start is half the battle. C．Never teach old dogs new tricks. D．Passion serves as a driving force. 31．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B．EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C．McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D．Community Is the Source of Strength 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，帮助老年人重焕活力。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. (非营利组织EngAGE在许多方面使她的生活方式成为可能，该组织通过在其老年社区提供各种免费的现场节目，包括小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，使衰老过程恢复生机。)”可知，老人可以在这里学习小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，由此可知，老年人在EngAGE社区可以学习小说写作知识。故选B项。 29．词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything. (我们继续这样做，几乎什么都试过。)”可知，为了实现目标，他们几乎什么都试过，由此可知，画线短语“throwing spaghetti against the wall”指“测试各种方法”。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. (在卡彭特看来，退休就像上大学，是一个新的阶段，你正试图弄清楚下一步该做什么。这可以是一个起点，有空闲时间尝试不同的东西或重温旧爱。)”可知，在卡彭特看来，退休是一个新的阶段，可以像大学生一样尝试新东西，“Seventy is the new twenty.”意为“七十岁就是二十岁”，可以表达老人也是年轻人这个观点。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities.  (McElroy总结道：“EngAGE是一个为老年人提供无尽机会的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，让老人有更多机会，“EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People”意为“EngAGE：老年人的机会之地”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 D Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 32．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A．Being strict from the start. B．Developing a good relationship with them first. C．Saying"No" to their requirements. D．Avoiding close talks with them. 33．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A．Doing some housework. B．Having a good reading habit. C．Cleaning the bathroom. D．Finishing your homework by five. 34．What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．In a hurry. B．On the plane. C．By oneself. D．Another day. 35．What's the best title for the text? A．Growing Pains B．Teenage Problems C．Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the Conflict 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” (在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. (你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right time to be dealing with it. Were ally want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. (现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. (青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down? 36 A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕). Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading. 37 The simplest way to stop being distracted (分神) is to remove them. The more unnecessary apps you remove, the fewer distractions you face. Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app. 38 Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use. Small, measurable changes lead to long-term improvements. Ever check your phone just out of habit? 39 Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city? 40 That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others. A．Fill that space with something better. B．That’s where the real magic happens. C．They’re all designed to keep you addicted. D．Download it today and start making real changes. E．That’s a direct invitation to check emails at midnight. F．Seeing the numbers in black and white can be eye-opening. G．People often arrive home and immediately check their phone. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何戒掉总是查看手机的习惯。 36．根据上文“Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down?(和你的手机分手并不容易。它是你的闹钟，你的新闻来源，你了解其他人看似完美生活的窗口。但是放下你的手机呢？)”以及后文“A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕).(一些小的改变可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，清理你的大脑，提醒你没有无休止的滚动的生活是什么感觉)”可知，前句提问 “放下手机会怎样”，本句承接提问，引出后文“小改变带来的积极影响”，故B选项“那才是真正的奇迹发生的地方”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上文“Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading.(你的手机是你注意力的战场，而一些应用程序是你的敌人。社交媒体、新闻更新和你甚至不记得下载过的游戏)”可知，前句列举手机中令人分神的应用，本句解释这些应用的目的，故C选项“它们都是为了让你上瘾而设计的”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据上文“Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app.(需要什么来提醒你吗？检查手机的使用记录。现在大多数手机都内置了跟踪工具，可以准确显示你在每个应用上花了多少时间)”可知，前句提到手机内置的使用时间追踪工具，本句说明数据的作用，引出后文“Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use.(利用这些数据来设定适当的目标——也许是将社交媒体时间减少一半，或者减少晚上使用手机的时间)”设定目标。故F选项“看到直观的数据会令人警醒”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“Ever check your phone just out of habit?(曾经因为习惯而看手机吗？)”以及后文“Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city?(拿起一本书，而不是滚动，或者尝试学习一项新技能-演奏乐器，烹饪或绘画。出去走走，去健身房，或者探索城市的新地方？)”可知，前句指出“习惯性查看手机”的问题，本句给出解决方案，与后文“读书、学技能、外出”等具体行为对应。故A选项“用更好的东西填满那个空间”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后文“That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others.(这种习惯造成了工作时间和个人时间的混合。相反，试着这样做：一进家门，就把手机放在盒子里，或者放在另一个房间里。这个简单的动作表明你的注意力已经转移——从工作转移到放松和与他人共度时光)”可知，后句提到 “这种习惯混淆了工作和个人时间”，且提到了把手机收起来，推测本句引出“回家看手机”的习惯。故G选项“人们经常一到家就看手机”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically 41 one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a 42 version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without 43 I’m different from my sister, I 44 put myself in her wings. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to 45 . But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I 46 to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my 47 . During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would 48 . That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was 49 for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of 50 on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked 51 when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the 52 because for the first time I felt a little like 53 . College is my 54 . I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am 55 by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．gifted D．interested 42．A．slower B．cleverer C．brighter D．smaller 43．A．realizing B．recognizing C．meeting D．thinking 44．A．rarely B．constantly C．lately D．hardly 45．A．prove B．follow C．insist D．seek 46．A．deserved B．decided C．wanted D．meant 47．A．classmate B．friend C．father D．sister 48．A．matter B．end C．begin D．increase 49．A．studying B．sticking C．applying D．looking 50．A．confusion B．pressure C．responsibility D．information 51．A．lectures B．replies C．looks D．sounds 52．A．apology B．plan C．conclusion D．decision 53．A．me B．herself C．myself D．her 54．A．focus B．escape C．attraction D．adventure 55．A．surrounded B．challenged C．hugged D．Avoided 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小生活在姐姐的光环之下，经历了自我认同的挣扎，最终在大学时期找到了做自己的机会，强调了做真实的自己比追求他人的期望更重要。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐是高的那一个，学业上有天赋的那个，也是足球神童。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“the soccer prodigy (神童)”以及下文“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”可知，姐姐非常优秀，在学业方面非常有天赋。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们把我看作是我姐姐的小版本。A. slower较慢的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. smaller较小的。根据文章开头的“I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one...”可知，作者是妹妹，姐姐很优秀，因此人们把作者看作是姐姐的“矮小版本”。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到我和姐姐不一样，我总是把自己放在她的羽翼之下。A. realizing意识到；B. recognizing认出；C. meeting遇见；D. thinking思考。根据上文“and I wanted to be her”以及下文的“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers.”可知，那时作者没有意识到自己和姐姐不同。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到我和姐姐不一样，我总是把自己放在她的羽翼之下。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地，总是；C. lately最近；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wanted to be her”以及下文“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there.”可知，作者一直想成为姐姐那样的人，总是把自己放在姐姐的羽翼之下。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是高年级的足球队长，而我是有东西要证明的新生。A. prove证明；B. follow跟随；C. insist坚持；D. seek寻找。根据下文中的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my...”可知，作者是新生，在新环境中要去证明自己。 故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的教练明确表示，我没有证明我自己有资格上场。A. deserved值得，应得；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. meant意味着，意欲。根据下文的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my __7__.”可知，教练认为作为新生，作者没有证明自己拥有应该上场的资格。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在证明我可以和我姐姐一样好。A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据上文的“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”以及“In high school she was the senior soccer captain”可知，作者想成为姐姐，作者想要证明自己可以和姐姐一样优秀。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她毕业时，我希望这些比较会结束。A. matter重要；B. end结束；C. begin开始；D. increase增加。由本句中的“graduated”可知，作者总生活在姐姐的阴影下，期待姐姐毕业时，这种比较会结束。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师和朋友们不断地问我是否申请了我姐姐的学校，或者打算和她一起踢足球。A. studying学习；B. sticking坚持；C. applying申请；D. looking看。根据下文“I received shocked ___11___ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”可知，老师和朋友询问作者是否要和姐姐上同一所学校，即是否申请了姐姐的学校，apply for“申请”符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，我意识到我承受着巨大的压力去做我知道自己并不想要的事情。A. confusion困惑；B. pressure压力；C. responsibility责任；D. information信息。从本句中的“to pursue things I knew I did not want.”以及上文“ I hoped the comparisons would ___8___. That didn’t happen.”可知，作者感受到的被比较的压力，去做知道自己并不想要的事情带来的压力。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉大家我不打算去我姐姐所在的学校时，我得到了惊讶的表情。A. lectures讲座；B. replies回复；C. looks表情；D. sounds声音。根据上文“Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was __9__ for my sister’s school”以及空后“ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister”可知，当人们听到作者不打算去姐姐所在的学校时，感到非常惊讶，作者看到人们“惊讶的”表情。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了这个决定，因为这是我第一次感觉自己有点像我自己。A. apology道歉；B. plan计划；C. conclusion结论；D. decision决定。根据上文“when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”可知，此处指的是作者所做的不会申请姐姐学校的“决定”，make the decision为固定短语“作决定”。故选D项。 53．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了这个决定，因为这是我第一次感觉自己有点像我自己。A. me我；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. her她。根据上文中的“ I would not be going to the same school as my sister”可知，作者因为决定不申请姐姐的学校这个决定而高兴，原因是感觉做回了自己。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我的逃离。A. focus焦点；B. escape逃离，逃脱，解脱；C. attraction吸引；D. adventure冒险。根据上文的“I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”以及下文“I am away from the people I grew up around.”可知，从小到大一直生活在姐姐的阴影中的作者，决定不申请姐姐所在的大学，大学让作者逃离被拿来与姐姐比较的环境。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被首次见到我的人们包围。A. surrounded包围；B. challenged挑战；C. hugged拥抱；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I am away from the people I grew up around.”以及本句中“Instead”可知，作者离开了自己长大的人群，周围都是新认识的人。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 56 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 57 (word) were not coming out. Aria 58 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 59 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 60 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 61 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 62 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 63 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 64 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 65 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 【答案】 56．was doing 57．words 58．quickly 59．until 60．remembering 61．were impressed 62．why 63．bravery 64．an 65．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁小女孩Aria的母亲突然昏倒，她沉着冷静地挽救了妈妈的生命而被授予小英雄的称号。 56．考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她正在餐厅里做作业，这时她的妈妈卡伦・拉门突然昏倒了。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，结合“passed out”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was doing。 57．考查名词。句意：她想要说话，但是却一个字也说不出来。空处作主语，需填名词，结合“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填words。 58．考查副词。句意：阿里亚迅速拨通了她父亲的电话，她父亲曾在空军部队当了20年医生，然后她拨打了911报警电话，并陪伴在母亲身边等待，直到紧急救援人员赶到。修饰动词dialed需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 59．考查连词。句意同上。表示“直到”应用until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过牢记最重要的事情——她的妈妈需要帮助，从而保持镇定。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 61．考查动词时态语态。句意：救护人员对她的机智反应和冷静表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“被…… 所打动”，这里说的是过去的事情，主语The ambulance crews是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were impressed。 62．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我报警的原因。”That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，此处为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 63．考查名词。句意：在这件事发生之后，奥罗拉市的市长听闻了阿里亚的勇敢和沉着。Aria’s 是名词所有格，后面要接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 64．考查冠词。句意：他决定给阿里亚颁发一个奖项，并且让阿里亚给当地的一个女童子军团队传授在紧急情况下如何保持冷静的经验。award为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且award发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to stay。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。   注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My New Brother I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Rain drops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining any life.   Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结). something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time on stage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tick the draw string on my skirt. However, my hands acre full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 42． 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．was doing 57．words 58．quickly 59．until 60．remembering 61．were impressed 62．why 63．bravery 64．an 65．to stay 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 第二节 （满分25分） Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $